A to Z about Literature Review
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This workshop is highly in demand. I conducted the workshop almost every semester for staff and students. I guess, I am tired of replying emails^^^ so here you are - you can have the whole slides. If you need the handouts too, drop me a line. InsyaAllah will provide you the material at my soonest..
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A to Z about Literature Review
- 1. ITM Shah Alam MALAYSIA University of Lancaster ENGLAND Universiti Utara Malaysia MALAYSIA Universiti of Exeter ENGLAND Universiti Utara Malaysia MALAYSIA University of Saskatchewan CANADA Universiti Sains Malaysia MALAYSIA Multimedia Synergy Corporation MALAYSIA Universiti Utara Malaysia MALAYSIA ZULIKHA BINTI JAMALUDIN
- 2. LITERATUR EREVIE W No matter the context, LR is the central part of the research process
- 3. HANDS-ON Critiquing previously written literature Refer HO1. HANDS-ON REFER HO1 Critiquing a previously written literature
- 4. Commo n QUESTION S FROM SUPERVISOR What does THIS literature shows us?
- 5. Commo n QUESTION S FROM SUPERVISOR How does this literature relates to your topics? What does THIS literature shows us?
- 6. Commo n QUESTION S FROM SUPERVISOR How does this literature relates to your topics? What does THIS literature shows us? Connect your ideas to the literature
- 7. A Collections of SCHOLARLY WRITINGS on the topic Books Conference proceedings Dissertations Scholarly articlesVIDEO- http://guides.lib.washington.edu/content.php?pid=55083&sid=1284098
- 8. Fundamental Understand topic Develop own idea & perspective on the problem Demonstrate knowledge about the topic FUNCTIO N of LR
- 9. Can you solve the JIGSAW? How did you work to solve this puzzle?
- 10. What if you knew the BIG PICTURE in advance? LR is a bit like putting the pieces of a large and complex jigsaw puzzle together without the benefit of a “picture on the box” to indicate where the pieces might or should go!
- 11. LR IS A STORY You need to understand the current story before you continue
- 14. A GOOD LR REVIEW METHODOLOGIES different that researchers use to investigate similar questions Critically
- 15. A GOOD LR REVIEW THEORY which will be needed for analysing results Critically
- 16. A GOOD LR USE RESULT of previous research to the a promisingIDENTIFY DIRECTION for future research
- 17. REFER HO3 Mindma p on LR basics
- 19. HOWTO GETSTARTE D TOPIC RESEARCH USE BRAIN KEEP TRACK WRITE Choose, explore, focus google scholar, digital library, IEEE xplore, ACM portal, annualreviews.org… Read, take notes, shape ideas, analyse and critique… Write-re-write,revise, proof-read + bibliography/reference of citations
- 27. HANDS-ON Critiquing previously written literature Refer HO1. HANDS-ON REFER HO4 & 5 Exercise on writing a simple literature from 3 articles’ snippets. 1. Form group 2. Read snippets 1,2,3 from HO4 3. Fill up the strengths & weaknesses 4. Write answer on the board 5. Analyse the answers, conclude in your own notebook 6. Answer HO5 – write your LR 7. One from each group-read the LR to all participant
- 28. HANDS-ON Critiquing previously written literature Refer HO1. HANDS-ON REFER HO6, HO7 (log sheet) Converting annotated bibliography into a compound LR Use your own LR, now edit and change them
- 29. THE CHAPTE
- 31. Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of reviewed material
- 32. Guided by RQ TF & CF Concept A Concept B Concept C (related to method) Develop relationship, own thoughts & ideas Use THESE words/phrase Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of reviewed material Soreadandwritewithpurpose
- 33. Guided by RQ TF & CF Concept A Concept B Concept C (related to method) Develop relationship, own thoughts & ideas Use THESE words/phrase Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of reviewed material Soreadandwritewithpurpose REFERENCES Parenthetical citation
- 34. Guided by RQ TF & CF Concept A Concept B Concept C (related to method) Develop relationship, own thoughts & ideas Use THESE words/phrase Summary of major themes & controversies Summary of strengths & weaknesses Summary that pulls together the entire review Insight into relationship between topics & larger field of discipline Explain area of interest, show connections, introduce concepts, methods of selecting of reviewed material Soreadandwritewithpurpose REFERENCES Parenthetical citation
- 35. A broader scope A narrower scope A similar focus/approach/tone A slightly different focus/approach/tone Adapts Breaks out the paradigm Bypasses the debate Confuses Contrary to Contributes to the research on Criticizes Elaborates Enters the debate Explores/investigates Goes beyond In a different sphere In agreement with THESE WORDS/PHRASES are usef They express specific types of relationship between ideas
- 36. LITERATURE REVIEW NOTEON “To make my work looks GOOD, I have to make other people’s work look BAD”
- 37. LITERATURE REVIEW NOTEON Warmly acknowledge Be generous “In his inspiring paper, Ali (2009) shows.... We develop his foundation in the following ways...” Accurate
- 38. Be Highly SELECTIVE Ensure that they support our points (RQs) Choose the most recent Use correct formatting Do not try to impress by over-referencing LITERATURE REVIEW NOTESON
- 39. &REFERENCING
- 40. 40 CITE ?THE WORK HAS CREDIBILITY CREDITS TO ORIGINAL AUTHORS AVOID PLAGIARISM Ignoranceisnotanexcuse
- 41. 41 STYLE APA, IEEE, Harvard, MLA … Author Date Title of journal/book Title of work (if an article) Publisher Place of Publication
- 42. REFERENCE PARENTHETICAL CITATION/IN-TEXT CITATION According to Jones & Alford (2005) and Westlow (2009), global warming is caused by the emissions from cans of spray cheese. Recent studies claim that global warming is caused by the emissions from cans of spray cheese (Jones & Alford, 2005; Westlow, 2009). According to Jones and Alford (2005) and Westlow (2009), global warming is caused by the emissions from cans of spray cheese. OR Recent studies claim that global warming is caused by the emissions from cans of spray cheese (Jones & Alford, 2005; Westlow, 2009). Jone, A. J. & Alford, K. (2005). Global warming and the current climate. Climate Trends. 25(3). 56-64. Westlow, S. R. (2009). The world is warmer. New York: Thomson. REFER HO10
- 43. Least respected Most respected TABLOIDS Mingguan Wanita POPULAR Metro Berita Harian News straits times The Star QUASI Science News Solusi PEER-REVIEWED Journal With impact factors With SJR value With Eigen Factor With Copernicus value …
- 44. TOOL S
- 45. free citation management software http://www.zotero.org/
- 47. A tool for developing refrence list http://www.noodletools.com/noodlebib/citeone_s.php?style=APA
- 49. http://delicious.com A bookmarking web service
- 50. THANK YOU
Editor's Notes
- contemporary
- critically review the different methodological approaches that researchers use in your field to investigate questions like yours and justify :your choice of methodology; choice of data to be collected; instruments to be used and so on.critically review the theory which will be needed for the analysis of your results (Okay, you’ve got your data, but what do they mean?).use the results of previous research to identify a promising direction for future research
- critically review the different methodological approaches that researchers use in your field to investigate questions like yours and justify :your choice of methodology; choice of data to be collected; instruments to be used and so on.critically review the theory which will be needed for the analysis of your results (Okay, you’ve got your data, but what do they mean?).use the results of previous research to identify a promising direction for future research
- critically review the different methodological approaches that researchers use in your field to investigate questions like yours and justify :your choice of methodology; choice of data to be collected; instruments to be used and so on.critically review the theory which will be needed for the analysis of your results (Okay, you’ve got your data, but what do they mean?).use the results of previous research to identify a promising direction for future research
- Collect and readProvide overviewDescribeSummariseEvaluateAnalyseOrganiseDiscover relationship between sourcesIdentify maor terms and conceptsDO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesisNeed own map of literatureOwn thoughts and ideasShow significance of your research (justify your contributionle =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whoCollect and readProvide overviewDescribeSummariseEvaluateAnalyseOrganiseDiscover relationship between sourcesIdentify maor terms and conceptsDO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesisNeed own map of literatureOwn thoughts and ideasShow significance of your research (justify your contributionle =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whole =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)Collect and readProvide overviewDescribeSummariseEvaluateAnalyseOrganiseDiscover relationship between sourcesIdentify major terms and concepts
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whole =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)Collect and readProvide overviewDescribeSummariseEvaluateAnalyseOrganiseDiscover relationship between sourcesIdentify maor terms and conceptsDO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesisNeed own map of literatureOwn thoughts and ideasShow significance of your research (justify your contribution
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whole =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)DO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesis
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whole =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)DO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesis
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whole =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)Collect and readProvide overviewDescribeSummariseEvaluateAnalyseOrganiseDiscover relationship between sourcesIdentify maor terms and conceptsDO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesisNeed own map of literatureOwn thoughts and ideasShow significance of your research (justify your contributionle =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
- Synthesis= The combination of ideas into a complex whole =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)Collect and readProvide overviewDescribeSummariseEvaluateAnalyseOrganiseDiscover relationship between sourcesIdentify maor terms and conceptsDO NOT do laundry list like annotated bibliographyPut own integration and synthesisNeed own map of literatureOwn thoughts and ideasShow significance of your research (justify your contributionle =Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
- send the draft to the ORIGINAL AUTHOR saying “could you help me ensure that I describe your work fairly?”.Please note:how the writer avoids a ‘black and white’, right/wrong type of judgement of the positions he reviewsthe comparison the writer establishes in the reviewthe language the writer uses to comment the works he reviews (positive/approval and negative features)how the writer achieves balance between perspectives by, e.g., conceding a point in order to make a stronger point (using ‘while’ & ‘although’)
- How to identify peer-reviewed articlesMany databases will allow you to limit your search to articles from peer-reviewed journals. Some databases have only peer-reviewed sources. But there will be times when you won't be able to rely on a database to determine whether a journal is peer-reviewed or not. Here are a few characteristics that will help you recognize them on your own:The journal in which the article appears identifies itself as a peer or refereed journal.Articles are reviewed by an editorial or advisory boardAuthors are affiliated with universities, colleges, or prestigious research centers.References are cited at the end of articlesImages are only used when essential to content, rather than as "filler"Sources NOT peer-reviewedNewspapers and popular magazines (Time, U.S. News and World Report) are not peer reviewed.Quasi-scholarly publications, such as Smithsonian, Discover, and National Geographic, may be written by experts, but these publications are not peer reviewed.Internet sources, such as Wikipedia, are not peer reviewed and represent opinion, not necessarily fact.Publications become more respected the further you move from left to right in the following chart: