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Essay on Abolitionists
Abolitionists Strategies of Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown
Abolitionist Movement was a reform movement during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often called the
antislavery movement, it sought to end the enslavement of Africans and people of African descent in
Europe, the Americas, and Africa itself. It also aimed to end the Atlantic slave trade carried out in
the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Many people participated in trying to
end slavery. These people became known as the abolitionists. The three well–known abolitionists
are Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown.
Sojourner Truth (1797–1883), born into slavery as Isabella, was an American abolitionist and an
advocate of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She always expressed confidence that God would aid her efforts, and threatened to shoot any of her
charges who thought to turn back. For example, Tubman had a very short rule, which implied death
to anyone who talked of giving out and going back. She would give all to understand that "times
were very critical and therefore no foolishness would be indulged in on the road". Her subjects were
greatly invigorated by Harriet's blunt and positive manner and threat of extreme measures.
When William Still published The Underground Railroad in 1871, he included a letter from Thomas
Garret, the Stationmaster of Wilmington Delaware. In this letter, Garret describes Tubman as
"Moses". "He success was wonderful. Time and time again she made successful visits to Maryland
on the Underground Railroad, and would be absent for weeks at a time, running daily risks while
making preparations for herself and her passengers. Great fears were entertained for her safety, but
she seemed wholly devoid of personal fear...she would not suffer one of her party to whimper once,
about giving out and going back, however wearied they might be by the hard travel day and night."
John Brown was an American abolitionist, born in Connecticut and raised in Ohio. Unlike Truth and
Hubman's peaceful strategies, he felt passionately and violently that he must fight to end slavery.
The success of the pro–slavery forces, especially their lack of Lawrence, aroused Brown, and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Dinner is about communication whether it is with family or someone you have just met. You
exchange stories and learn a lot about a person. So as I say this I have chosen three women to take to
dinner not only because they are African American but because they are women so they had to not
only deal with racism but also sexism. I am taking Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Angela
Davis out to dinner at Paschal's Restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia. I am taking them here because this is
a place that used to host civil rights leaders and strategists for meals when they wanted to discuss
what can be done. This place has a history with the African American community so it is not only a
great conversation starter but also a place that all three the people I choose can have a connection to
even if they were never part of the Civil Rights time period because they all fought for the same
thing the people that used to meet here fought for. My first person I invited was Sojourner Truth
because she was a strong woman that fought for her rights and was very accomplished. She was the
first African American woman to successfully challenge a white man in court. She won the case to
get her son back and that is so inspirational because most of her time period would have thought it
was a lost cause. If I was to ask her any questions my first question would be if she ever got
discouraged and felt like there was no hope at some points in her fight for abolition and women's
rights? I would like o
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Underground Railroad And Its Impact On American Culture
The Underground Railroad was an innovated organization whose main goal was to free slaves. This
amazing system was founded in the 18th century, by a man names Levi Coffin. It used as an escape
for any slaves in the South. . The courageous people within the organization help to shape a new
America. The course of this organization ultimately changed the course of American history. This
legendary organization was known for many things, but in retrospect it help spark the civil war. To
have a full understanding of it's massive affects of American culture, one must start at its
beginnings. Understanding the stories and it people that helped millions to gain America most prized
passion, freedom. The Underground Railroad was a secret organization filled with various members
from all walks of life. Contrary to its name The Underground Railroad was neither a railroad, nor
underground; its name was simply a tip towards its terms and language used within the organization
and it's members. The underground network's mission was to aid fugitive slaves along the way to
freedom in the northern states. Established in the 1780's it is estimated nearly 100,000 slaves were
freed from bondage in the South. Though the assistance to slaves by the abolitionist was courageous,
it came at a cost. An action such as assisting a fugitive slave was a direct violation of state laws.
Punishment for such a crime sometimes included whipping, prison, and hanging. Though sometimes
these white men would
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Personal Narrative: My Life In New Orleans
It was the time my sister and I first got forced on the boat and away from our family in Africa. Three
white men put chains around our legs and arms mostly dragging us across the dry sand, leaving cuts
on our bare feet and ankles. The ship ride was a long 5 months from Cape Town, Africa to New
Orleans, Louisiana.
On the ship we were occasionally fed, possibly once a day if we were lucky. If we wanted water, we
would have to scoop pales of seawater and filter is as much as we could at the time, and hope we
don't get dehydrated or sick. The ship we were on also got stuck in sea storms, one time 30 foot
waves came over the deck of the boat and threw members of the ship overboard!
When my sister Jamie and I arrived in New Orleans we got whipped ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
We trudged many more miles and had finally reached the northern state of Missouri. We met way
more nice people that treated us with respect. A British man offered a nice meal and some tea. It was
the first homemade delicious meal we had ate in almost a year. Next the rich man by the name of
Alfred Douglas gave us a horse named Eli. I talked to him for a few hours. By the end he knew our
whole story, he offered my sister and I both a job with income and a nice little home in town. We
could work five days a week and get $20 dollars on every
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Contributions Of Harriet Tubman
Every once in awhile, magazines or websites will post a list of the most influential people of all
time. This is similar to TIME Magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world each
year (Gibbs, 2017). While looking at the different opinions of the most influential people, it was
surprising to see that Harriet Tubman was not included on Business Insider, Biography Online, or
TIME's list (Garfield, 2016; Hart, 1978; Skiena & Ward, 2013). Harriet Tubman was a very
influential woman who impacted the lives of many people. She was born into slavery in Maryland
and was originally named Araminta Harriet Ross after her mother Harriet Green and her father Ben
Ross (Biography, 2017). Harriet escaped slavery and gained her freedom in Pennsylvania in the year
1849 (Biography, 2017). Eventually she went back to Maryland and helped hundreds of slaves
escape to their freedom through the network of the Underground Railroad (Biography, 2017). She
was then given the nickname Moses because of her similarity of leading people to freedom like the
biblical figure of the same name ("Harriet Tubman," n.d.–a). Tubman also helped the Union Army
during the Civil War, doing jobs such as a nurse, cook, laundress, scout, and spy ("Harriet Tubman,"
n.d.–a). She was a leading abolitionist and supporter of women's rights (Biography, 2017). Harriet
Tubman influenced people through her fearless attitude and generous heart, while encouraging
people to be kind to others and fight for what they
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is The Myth Of The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad is a popular topic in United States history, but many of the stories told
about it are more myth than fact. Quilts have been often used as a symbol in children 's picture
books to further the understanding of one of the darkest periods of United States history: slavery.
Parents and teachers have eagerly embraced these illustrated books as a way to understand and teach
past turmoil. Many of these books suggest that people who participated in the Underground Railroad
used quilts as a means of communication to help slaves safely escape to freedom. The idea of quilts
as communication tools has been well–received, and many educators have created wonderful
programs, guides, and lesson plans to extend the experience with these books and to further explore
United States history; however, what is depicted in these books have been consistently contested by
quilt historians and folklorists This essay discusses the myth that secret codes were stitched into
quilts to help slaves escape to freedom and why this myth continues today.
After the Civil War, an explosion of published information in the form of diaries, letters, and
autobiographies like Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, written in 1861 by literate slave Harriet
Jacobs and William Still's 1871 The Underground Railroad, detailed the abuses of slavery ("Harriet
A. Jacobs"; Still). In addition, from 1936–1938, the WPA Federal Writers Project conducted
thousands of interviews and recorded the firsthand
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about Harriet Tubman, A Strong Woman Who Helped Many...
Harriet Tubman
In the 18th century before the civil war. Slavery was based on the color of your skin.
It was a very difficult life for people who are not white in some states.People believe that everyone
should follow and fight for what they believe is best for their life ."Oh lord , if you ain't never going
to change that man`s heart ,kill him lord ,and take him out of the way ", Those were words of
Harriet tubman ,who suffered throughout her life especially in her childhood ,but she was brave and
strong enough to become a hero by freeing more than 300 slaves ,and becoming an abolitionist .
Firstly, I will describe Tubman's early life.Born Araminta Ross , c, 1820 in Dorchester County
Maryland,She later changed her name ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was helping with all her ability .Harriet was the first African American woman who lead an
armed raid .In early 1862 Harriet joined northern abolitionists in support of union action at port
Royal South Carolina .After the civil war Tubman returned to Auburn , New York
She started a new career as a community
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Influences and Strategies of Female Abolitionists
Slavery was a growing problem in America in the 19th century and anti–slavery supporters as well
as pro–slavery supporters were fighting to gain as much support as possible. There were many
strategies used, but one that was exceedingly effective was the involvement of women. Female anti–
slavery abolitionist societies were created all over the North. Beginning in 1833 Philadelphia,
Boston, and New York in 1836, spreading to other cities like Providence, Rhode Island, Portland,
Maine, and quickly spreading through the countryside. By the late 1830s there were female societies
in communities as small as Boylston, Massachusetts, with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants. These local
societies were in most ways like the many thousands of other women's voluntary organizations that
were emerging in Northern communities in the early nineteenth century. Female abolitionists were
determined to have their opinions heard in a controversial political society dominated by men. One
strategy used by female abolitionists was the use powerful oratory to spread the word of the
abolition cause. Angelina Grimke was a female abolitionist who toured the North speaking. She had
a very large impact on society and shed light on a perspective of slavery that had never been seen
before. Grimke was a daughter of a wealthy southern judge and was raised in a prominent family.
She used her own experiences to illustrate the evils of slavery. She spoke to crowds of sympathetic
listeners, hostile pro–slavery
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Contributions Of Thomas Paine
18th Century Thomas Paine was born February 9th, 1737 in Thetford, United Kingdom. Paine was
an influential thinker, writer, and philosopher. He wrote many great works and greatly contributed to
the foundation of America. His most influential works were Common Sense and Rights of Man.
Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, called for American independence based on a just republican
government. Common Sense became a bestseller, and set the tone for American independence.
George Washington would often read out the writings of Paine in order to inspire his men during the
American Revolution. Thomas Paine's Rights of Man stated that the government should not only
support mankind's natural rights, but also its civil rights, or the right of individuals to receive equal
treatment. Without Paine's writings, America might not have gained its independence, and we might
not possess our civil rights.
19th Century Harriet Beecher Stowe, born June 14th, 1811, was a writer and an anti–slavery
campaigner. Stowe is best known for her book Uncle Tom's Cabin. Her book tells about the life of a
slave, and all of the hardships he endured. Uncle Tom's Cabin was meant to spread the word of how
cruel slavery was, and to influence people to end it. In the North, the book promoted the anti–
slavery movement, but it enraged the South, and led to the book's opposition. This book fueled the
disagreement of slavery between the North and the South, sparking the beginning of the Civil War.
It was later said that Stow was the "the little woman who started the big war." Not only did Harriet
Beecher Stowe influence others through her words, she also influenced them through her actions, by
taking part in the underground railroad. Some of the slaves that she aided during her time in the
underground railroad mirrored characters in Uncle Tom's Cabin.
20th Century Mary Pope Osborne was born on May 20th, 1949. Osborne is the author of The Magic
Treehouse series, which is a children's book, that many of us probably read in second and third
grade. There are over 50 books in The Magic Treehouse series. Through her books, Osborne teaches
children history lessons in fun and unique ways. She is able to teach the children by taking the main
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Who Is Araminta Ross Or Harriet Tubman?
Araminta Ross or better known as Harriet Tubman was born in 1820 in Maryland. She was a black
American who started life as a slave. She is known as a humanitarian worker who has worked as a
spy for the US army during the civil war on the continent. She has made at least thirteen rescue
actions against seventeen families and fellow slaves using her anti–slavery activities known as
Underground Railroad.
This extraordinary woman became a slave in the Dorchester, Maryland district. Early in life, she had
suffered a lot of suffering and trauma after her head was accidentally injured by a blunt object
thrown by the master when it would hit her other colleague. As a result, she must experience
dizziness, a tremendous pain often called hypersomnia
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Was The Civil War?
What was the Civil War? Who was fighting who? "The war resolved two fundamental questions left
unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a dissolvable confederation of
sovereign states or an indivisible nation with a sovereign national government; and whether this
nation, born of a declaration that all men were created with an equal right to liberty, would continue
to exist as the largest slaveholding country in the world," Dr. James McPherson writes. The Civil
War was between the Union and the Confederacy. The Union represented the North, anti–slavery,
and the Confederates stood for the South, pro–slavery. Conflict of slavery became a huge issue
when an increased number of concerns and worries arose from the colonists. Jennifer Weber
describes it best "...the ensuing outbreak of armed hostilities were the culmination of decades of
growing sectional friction over slavery." At the time of the Civil War Abraham Lincoln was serving
as our president. One famous piece of literature to come out of the war was Lincoln's Gettysburg
Address. So did men, women, or both serve in the war? The answer to that question is that both men
and women fought side by side in the war. There were actually many ways that women contributed
to the war. Furthermore, women were a substantial part of the Civil War in many ways. Firstly,
women helped in many different types of ways in the Civil War. Men weren't the only one's out
risking their lives everyday during the war; women
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Summary Of The Gold Threaded Dress
The Gold Threaded Dress Carolyn Marsden's book, The Gold Threaded Dress, follows the life of a
young Thai girl named Oy as her family is forced to move neighborhoods because of the cheaper
rent – placing Oy at an entirely new school. She feels like an outsider at this new school because
there is nobody that looks like her and she is constantly reminded of that because her peers mock her
ethnicity daily. She wants nothing more than to fit in with the popular girls at their "clubhouse." She
gets that opportunity one day when a picture of her wearing a ceremonial silk dress with gold
embroidery falls out of her backpack. The leader of the clubhouse, Liliandra, picks up the picture
and notes how Oy looked like a princess and tells Oy that she can be in the clubhouse if she brings
the dress to school so some of the other girls can try it on. Oy is hesitant at first, and even turns
down the offer, but after imagining what it would be like to be in a friend group – and a popular one
at that – Oy reluctantly agrees. The girls are not gentle with the dress and are each rushing to get it
on all with Oy being a bystander as she hears rip after rip. After getting outed by the principal, Oy
heads home thinking about how her mother, Kun Mere, will react. Luckily Mere understands, and
with Oy's help, they are able to fix the dress. I believe that this book is a good representation of a
multicultural text when basing it off Professor Boyd's qualities. The book was written in the year
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays
The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual
railroad, although it could easily be compared to one. It was a route, with safe houses and many
other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people
who would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had
to be very courageous. The Underground Railroad led all the way to Canada. There were many
people helping the slaves, and even more people that were opposing them. It was no easy task.
Many slaves died of sickness or natural causes, gave up and returned back to the plantation, or were
caught and either killed or brought back. It was a rough journey but a ... Show more content on
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Her birthday was unknown, however, we know she was born in 1820 and died on March 10, 1913.
One of her famous quotes was, "I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if I
only knew they were slaves." Harriet Tubman was not the only person to help the slaves. Levi and
Catharine Coffin were also very good underground railroad conductors. The Coffins were legendary
in helping former slaves escape to freedom. They were Quakers originally from NC that moved to
Newport where they were very successful in helping Slaves. In Newport, the Coffins became so
successful that not one slave failed to escape when they were with the Coffins. The Coffins were
true heroes. Another person who helped slaves escape was William Still. Still was a successful and
confident merchant who was african american. He was Free born, meaning he had never been a
slave working on a plantation. He was born on October 7, 1821, Burlington County, New Jersey. He
was the youngest out of 18 children. One of William Still's major accomplishments was teaching
himself to read and write. There were a lot of laws that prohibited African–Americans from reading
and writing. William Still is best known for his book he published in 1872 called "The Underground
Railroad", which was a book about former slaves who escaped bondage. William Still was an
abolitionist who helped hundreds of enslaved African–Americans escape to freedom. These people
were true
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
New York City Transportation
Transportation New York City's water transport started to grow rapidly in the 19th century.
Steamboats gave quick, solid associations from New York Harbor to other Hudson River and
waterfront ports, and later neighborhood steam ships permitted suburbanites to live a long way from
their working environments. The finish in 1825 of the upstate Erie Canal, spreading over the Hudson
River and Lake Erie, made New York the most connected between Europe and America. The
Gowanus Canal and different works were worked to handle the growing traffic, all existing
shorelines were now fixed with docks. The Morris Canal and Delaware and Raritan Canal were
parts of the broad arrangement of new foundation serving the city with coal and different items. The
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The canals were initially built the Industrial Revolution for the vehicle of coal, raw materials and
food. Despite the fact that they now convey couple of merchandise, they are prominent with private
narrowboat clients and relaxation cruisers, and a general "water transport" benefit works along the
Regent's Canal amid the late spring months. The river thames were the extent of the London Bridge,
and to considerable art well upstream of Greater London. Truly, the stream was one of London's
principle transport corridors. In spite of the fact that this is no more drawn out the case, traveler
administrations have seen something of a recovery since the creation in 1999 of London River
Services, an arm of Transport for London. LRS now directs and advances a little scale system of
waterway transport worker administrations and countless travels working on the stream. Water crafts
are possessed and worked by various privately owned businesses, and LRS oversees five of focal
London's 22
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Essay about India and the Black Market
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Sep 20, 2005
BLACK MARKET AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY
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Statistics: It is said that black money in India accounts for 20 % of GDP. If this is true, then black
money generated every year must be around Rs 400,000 crore or $ 80 billion. This is a huge amount,
more than the entire budget of the government at the Centre. We have a government that spends
about Rs 350,000 crore a year, most of it on itself, and asks for accounts of every paisa. On the other
side, we have black money worth Rs 400,000 crore every year, which is just guesswork, and there
are no accounts. This money goes into property, which is why real estate prices are so high, and of
course five–star ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, payments for the sale and purchase of immovable property, various kinds of consumer
goods and services beyond a certain stipulated amount should also be made mandatory through
banking channels. While doing so, the Finance Minister will not only be plugging one of the biggest
loopholes leading to tax evasion but would also reduce the need for ready cash and hence the
printing of currency notes on a large scale. The biggest chunk of black money is invested in real
estate and gold. The circulation of black money in the housing sector is beyond imagination. Since
the house tax is based on the current purchase price only one fourth of the money is paid by cheque
and the rest in unaccounted cash. Even an honest buyer of flats / houses is forced to pay in black
money if he wants to acquire one.
History: The period 1946–61 was one of the intense creativity. A black or parallel economy emerged
both in the wake of the Second World War and the expansion of the economic activity in the post–
independence period. Incentives were provided through the taxation laws to promote savings and
investment; this made the tax laws more complex. Then, there was the need for larger revenues to
finance the plans of economic development. Thorough investigations were, therefore, conducted
into the structure of taxation not only with a view to widen the base of
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Essay Reefer Madness Summary
Reefer Madness
Eric Schlosser To start off, the main driven idea of this book is the black market, or what they refer
to as the underground and "shadow economy". The underground has its choices and consequences
as well as any other type of economic system do. But, in this case the underground can be a
country's main economy for survival such as, "In Bolivia the underground economy is responsible
for an estimated 65 percent of GDP. In Nigeria it accounts for perhaps 76 percent." (7) This type of
GDP from the underground is usually found in the developing worlds. That's not to say that we don't
have a dark side of our own in the mix. The US has been the largest competitor in the Black Market
in many fields for example: Marijuana, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"...I met a commercial introduced himself as "Dave"...quite proud of his work and regretted being
unable to discuss it with friends." (39) Whether it's a hobby or for a living, the underground still has
a staying with our mainstream economy because it's just as important. Without all those illegal
immigrants, especially Mexicans, who would have tended those acres of strawberries in California?
With the migration of the illegals "California strawberry production...output more than tripled;
prices fell, and the Americans doubled their consumption of fresh strawberries." (81) Although, they
have taken the opportunity for someone else in America to get the job, but regular Americans get
paid a minimum wage nowadays. Back then, the farmers/company would pay whenever and
whatever they felt like paying their workers because they were mostly illegal.
It all started with a comic book. Reuben Sturman was the one who started the business of exploiting
women to give men pleasure. He began his quest at a large warehouse in Detroit, where his business
would bloom not only nationwide but internationally as well. This might be a dirty subject to get
into but, Pornography is just as important as Marijuana and Underground labor because it too
created much revue as "$15,000 to $20,000 a week to dance at strip clubs, doing four twenty–minute
shows each night." (181). It's staggering to see that a young businessman
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
No Mountain Too High Summary
In the twentieth and twenty–first century, African American women have made considerable
progress in history, politics, culture, religion, and in the economy. The contributions of the strong
black female leaders such as Harriet Tubman, Ida B. Wells–Barnett, Rosa Parks, and more currently;
Oprah Winfrey, and Michelle Obama, all have influenced the history of the United States. To begin,
Harriet Tubman was a humanitarian and African American activist during the years of the American
Civil War, 1861–1865. Chapter four "Resistance Becomes Rebellion" (pages 102–124), it is
discussed that during the anti–slavery movements, The Underground Railroad came to be one of the
most famous ways of harboring slaves to safety and achieving their freedom. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Wells–Barnett was another female African American reformer who made a substantial contribution
to the issue of justice for the black community. In chapter eight of Hine's text entitled: "No
Mountain Too High" (pages 192–212), Wells wrote editorials after the death of three of her good
friends were publicly lynched in 1892. She was completely against lynching, and fought for justice
to put an end to the wrongdoings of the "white men". Considered to be one of the most radical
statements made by an African American leader, on page 195 of Hine's text, it is said that Wells
declared that "...The charge of rape against black men was an excuse, not a reason for lynching..."
and she then "called for Memphis's black citizens to save their money, and leave a town which will
neither protect our lives and property, nor give us a fair trial in the courts when accused by a white
person". Wells' anti–lynching campaign was one of the most influential of her time. Hine states "The
influence of Wells–Barnett on the black community cannot be overestimated. The radical nature of
her message and the aggressiveness of her style– and especially her refusal to accept white
justifications of racial violence– were in striking contrast to those of the dominant black leader of
the time, Booker T. Washington." (Hine, page 196). As a young journalist, Wells placed the blame
for racism on the "white man", whereas another popular leader, a black man by the name of Booker
T. Washington, suggested that black people were largely responsible for their own continued
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Black Market
Derrek Hillier
Ms.Brosdahl
World Literature
Oct, 19, 2015
Research Paper
Even though the black market seems like a good place to get the things you need for a cheap price,
there is a bad side to anything you may find on the black market. The black market is a bad place
and is full of illegal drugs, human trafficking, and ancient artifacts.
Through the 1950s most black market sales took place at outdoor markets or bazaars. Having
emerged during World War 1 in response to the regulation of prices and supplies, the black market
burgeoned after the Bolshevik seizure of power.
Some pros of the whole market is it helps make people money, helps people get the things they need
at a cheaper price. Some people depend on the black market to live. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the difficulty of sizing up explicit drug sales, there's not even a cheap picture of just how
large colorado 's marijuana black market was before legalization, making it all the harder to evaluate
how legal sales have affected it.
In the case of Richard Sacra, U.S. based physician Kent Brantly donated his personal blood to help
fight off the virus(Ebola). These developments highlight a larger market of pharmaceuticals,
treatments, and biological material. Administered early and with a high level of medical
intervention, serums such as ZMAPP may help lower the mortality rate for Ebola. However data is
insufficient at this stage. Those with desire and resources are buying blood in hopes of curing
current infections or stockpiling for future infections. Recent report illuminate a growing black
market trade in blood from Ebola survivors.
The massive trove of credentials includes user names, which are typically email addresses, and
passwords that in most cases are in unencrypted text. The Adobe breach, which uncovered in Oct.
2013, yielded tons of millions of records that had encrypted passwords. Globally, illegally traded
and counterfeit pharmaceuticals generate more than $75 billion USD annually. In addition to the
internet–driven parallel trade in pharmaceuticals and fluids, one often finds in other parts of the
world other forms of parallel markets. A cyber security firm said that it uncovered stolen
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Harriet Tubman and Emily Murphy- Exploring Attributes of...
Every leader had to start somewhere; they all had to have a reason to become a great leader. They
have developed strong attributes to overcome their struggles and challenges. Great leaders like
Harriet Tubman and Emily Murphy, who have had the courage to take action in the world and have
had great confidence to achieve their goals. They are among the people, who through centuries have
made a difference. Who have fought for their rights and surpassed difficult obstacles in their lives to
complete their goals; taking leadership and making a difference in the world as well as overcoming
challenges others could not.
LEADERS
So what is a leader? What does it take to become a great leader?
Everyone has their own ideas of what a leader is, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who are courageous are able to achieve their goals, to stand up and to have their say in what
is right and what is wrong. They might've made mistakes in life, but if they are willing to reach it,
they will get up and try again, becoming stronger than ever at trying to pursue their goals.
It took courage and bravery to do something that Harriet Tubman did; to be capable of doing
something so extraordinary and something so near impossible. Harriet Tubman had achieved many
things, and had made a huge difference in the lives of others; along with the lives of people today
too. She is a symbol of great courage to every African–American. Harriet Tubman was born a slave
in Maryland, but became an admired person; she is well–known for being a strong leader, who took
great risks to make the lives of people who were discriminated against better. She faced many
challenges through her life; enduring many injuries, and was recognized for being a person who
gave freedom to her people. Harriet Tubman became a free slave who was determined to come back
and to free the others. Once escaping she had planned to come back for her family. And she did, as
well as later on taking a great risk of leading more than 300 runaway slaves to freedom. She was
courageous and took many
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Kansa Essay
Kansas: Beneath the Surface
Kansas is home to many interesting places and things, like the world's largest ball of twine in
Cawker City, or S.P. Dinsmoor's Garden of Eden in Lucas. What if I told you that some of Kansas's
most interesting attractions are located just beneath your shoes. Don't believe me? Check out these
six unique places located below the Kansas prairies.
1. Strataca – Hutchinson
Since the Permian Wellington Formation was first tapped into in 1887, the salt industry in
Hutchinson, or "Salt City" as it has come to be known, has shaped the town. For nearly 95 years the
salt has been mined for commercial uses, but the mines have also proven to be valuable as storage
for important documents, records and maybe the original ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
At one time this underground town bolstered 11 saloons. In the 1920s and 30s the town's population
began to decline and become more modern. The underground businesses began to serve as
basements for the businesses above. In 1982 the Ellinwood replaced its sidewalks and filled all but
three sections of this underground city with sand. Two of these sections are open for tours. One is
located under the Dick building, which housed a harness maker, barber, and bathhouse. The other is
a row of store fronts located under the Wolf Hotel. Tours are offered of both these tunnels and the
Wolf Hotel for $10, but make sure to call ahead.
4. The Big Well – Greensburg
Originally built in 1888 to serve as the towns water supply, The Big Well was and remains the
biggest hand dug well in the world. A visit to The Big Well Museum and Visitors Center allows
visitors to descend the spiral staircase and admire the pioneer ingenuity. While there view exhibits
that showcase the town of Greensburg and its effort to rebuild as a sustainable community after a
devastating tornado in 2007. Another attraction found in The Big Well Museum is the 'Space
Wanderer' Pallasite Meteorite. Weighing 1000 pounds it is the largest pallasite found to date. If you
are interested in traveling 106 feet below land to see something out of this world, visit The Big
Well!
5. Auntie Mae's Parlor – Manhattan
In the late 1920's Edgar Walters passed away leaving his business, Walter's
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Black Money
In an attempt to reduce black money, Prime minister Narendra Modi has withdrawn two major
currency denominations – Rs 1000 and Rs 500 notes. This change has resulted in a boost in digital
means of transactions. At the same time there are a lot more ramifications for the larger public.
OBJECTIVES
Stop cash funded terrorism.
Reforms:Banking sector needs.
Curb black money.
Move towards cashless economy.
Other than the expected results, few interesting changes has occurred due to this initiative. Like,
barter system is making a comeback in rural India with the demonetization drive. According to the
Wall Street Journal a trader in Orissa gave a kilo of potatoes and cauliflower in exchange for half a
kilo of honey. Another interesting observation was people selling their old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes
on eBay and OLX. You ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within 7 days of of announcement of demonetization, Paytm has witnessed over 7 million
transactions worth Rs 120 crore a day.
DISADVANTAGES
The biggest disadvantage of demonetization is the chaos among public since everybody wants to
get rid of demonetized notes.
Removing the old currency from the economy and printing new ones enough to replace the old
ones is an expensive process, to be funded by the government. If the benefit derived by
demonetization is not enough to put off this cost, it will end up giving negative results.
Another problem is that majority of times this move is targeted towards black money but if people
have not kept cash as their black money and rotated or used that money in other asset classes like
real estate, gold and so on then there is no guarantee that demonetization will help in catching
corrupt people.
Despite the efforts taken, black money is already back in the economy in the form of new
currencies. So the long term benefits that we are aiming for may not actually be achieved by this
sudden
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Tupac Research Paper
Tupac and Biggie's relationship began as friends, but ended in death due to Biggie's ego and Tupac's
pride. Tupac and Biggie met at a club in New York, they were very good friends and hung out a lot.
One day at a studio in a hotel in New York, Tupac was recording a song and Biggie was about to
show up before Tupac went down stairs and got shot and mugged. Tupac got paranoid and thought
the thugs that mugged him were sent by Biggie, that's when the beef started between them both and
where arch rivals since, until Tupac's death in 1996. Their music told their stories and really
impacted every rap artist today. They are the most influential artist that have been in the rap game
and everyone is thankful for what they did for it.
Tupac Shakur was born in Brooklyn, New York just like Biggie, except Tupac was born on June 16,
1971 and Biggie was born on the 21st of May in 1972. Tupac was born as Lesane Parish Crooks, but
when his mother joined the Black Panthers Party or BPP, she changed his name to Tupac Amaru,
after the 18th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Christopher George Latore Wallace, Biggie's real name, was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Biggie's
parents were both Jamaican. His mother, Voletta, was a preschool teacher, and his father, Selwyn,
was a welder. Selwyn left his family when Biggie was two years old. Biggie's mother worked
multiple jobs so her son could attend Roman Catholic Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School, a
private school, because she did not want her boy to attend a public school. He later transferred to
George Westinghouse Career and Technical High School. Biggie always had a love for hip–hop.
When Biggie was in elementary he would rap for fun in recess with his friend. At the age of 10 he
was nicknamed "Big" due to his weight and size. Biggie's mother would smother him and try to
protect him from the streets as much as she could. He would see all the dope dealers with nice
clothes looking fresh, and he would want to be
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Harriet Tubman
Harriet Ross Tubman was an African American who escaped slavery and then showed runaway
slaves the way to freedom in the North for longer than a decade before the American Civil War.
During the war she was as a scout, spy, and nurse for the United States Army. After that she kept
working for rights for blacks and women.
<br>
<br>Harriet Tubman was originally named Araminta Ross. She was one of 11 children born to
Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. She later took
her mother's first name. Harriet was working at the age of five. She was a maid and a children's
nurse before she worked in the field when she was 12. A year later, a white guy either her watcher or
her master smacked her on the head ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
<br>
<br>Harriet Tubman never lost any of her control and had a weird ability to find food and shelter
during these hard missions. Among other African Americans she came to be known as Moses
(Biblical hero who led the Hebrews out of enslavement in Egypt.)
<br>
<br>Harriet Tubman was an inspiration to both white and black abolitionists. She worked closely
with a black antislavery activist named William Still in Philadelphia with Underground Railroad
conductor Thomas Garrett, a Quaker who lived in Wilmington, Delaware. An abolitionist named
John Brown gave her the title "General Tubman." She discussed with John Brown his plan to start a
revolution against slavery in the South. She got sick. That prevented her from joining him at Harpers
Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in his unlucky 1859 attack.
<br>
<br>When the Civil War began in 1861, Harriet Tubman served as a nurse, scout, and spy for the
Union Army in South Carolina. She prepared food for the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, made up of
black soldiers only. She later got an official thank you, but no pay for her work. In 1869 she married
an African American war veteran, Nelson Davis. He died in 1890.
<br>
<br>Harriet Tubman spent the years after the war in the North. She continued her work to improve
the blacks lives in the United States. She raised money to help escaped slaves with food, shelter,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Marketing Techniques For London And Iceland
P1 How marketing techniques are used to market products in Transport for London and Iceland
Introduction
In every organisation, marketing is of great importance large organisations use marketing principles
to meet the needs of their customers and achieve their objectives.
Marketing – "The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market
research and advertising." – Oxford Dictionary
–"The management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer."
– BusinessDictionay.com The methods and techniques used vary between organisations in different
sectors as the constraints under which they operate differ. I will be identifying the broad aims and
objectives and how marketing techniques are used to market products in Transport for London's, a
public sector organisation and Iceland, a private sector organisation. Firstly, we will look at the aims
and objectives of organisations in different sectors.
Aims and objectives of organisations of the private sector organisations
Private sector organisations operate with the aim of creating the most profit possible. They are
competitive and aim to excel over similar organisations. Private organisations are often run by
individual entrepreneurs or families.
Aims and objectives of organisations of the public sector organisations
Public sector organisations are usually owned by many members of the public who have shares in
the organisation. Public sector organisation usually
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Abolition Of The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Slaves that
escaped from the south to the North and then to Canada. Run away slaves received assistance along
the way from individuals who were involved in this network. The organization became successful
the estimated 1810 and 1850, 100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground
Railroad. The abolition of slavery had been a concern for anti–slavery advocates since the inception
of slavery. The first abolitionist society was in Pennsylvania in 1775. In time, individual anti–
slavery advocates directly assisted in run away slaves escapes. Soon the Underground railroad
became out in the open, others helped and a secret organization wasn't so much of a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
History Comes Alive In London : History Comes Alive In London
History Comes Alive in London
London is the largest city in Europe with a population of over eight million people, sixth richest city
in the world, and hosted the Olympics more than any other city (London, n.d.). This city's
sumptuous past is the perfect destination for those interested in seeing the outskirts of the Roman
Empire, life during medieval times, saga of Britain's royalty, castles, theater to include Shakespeare,
historic figures like Jack the Ripper, and the influence that London had on numerous battles
especially World War II. London not only has a diverse history, but it certainly has something for
everyone no matter the taste. Incidentally, the city has been around for about two thousand years.
London (Londinium) was founded by the Romans around the year 50 as they built a bridge over the
Thames River to construct a permanent encampment on the north bank not far from where the
London Bridge stands today (City, 2017). This is the epicenter that the city of London expanded
upon. London suffered from plagues and famine during medieval times, which limited growth, but
they city expanded to over 200,000 people during the Tudors reign (Roumpani & Hudson, 2014).
The Thames River was critical during this period as the Navy expanded, docks and ships were
fabricated, and ships were dispatched to explore the new world. The great fire of 1666 destroyed
four–fifths of the city, but by 1840 it had grown to over 2 million people making it the largest and
most
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Slave Codes In The Slave
Most slaves could not read or write, and they were not allowed to be taught how to read or write,
therefore they found ways to communicate with each other in different forms that their owners
would not be able to understand. Sometimes codes were created by whites who were helping the
slaves and the slaves who had already escaped. Some examples of communication, also known as
codes, are songs, quilts, dancing, and drums. Songs were used in everyday life by African slaves.
The slaves called these songs negro spirituals. People such as Harriet Tubman and others used songs
as a means for communication amongst each other in their fight to gain freedom. Many slaves knew
the secret meanings of words from the negro spirituals, so they could be used to signal many things.
For example, Harriet Tubman used the song "Wade in the Water" to tell slaves who were trying to
escape to get off the trail and go into the water. This made sure that the dogs slavecatchers couldn't
sniff out their trail. Other slaves used songs as signals. For example, the Virginia slave Nat Turner,
who organized a revolt against slave owners, used the song "Steal Away" as a signal to call people
together to talk about their plans ("Joe Carter and the Legacy of African American Spirituals.") The
Underground Railroad is a huge example of where slaves used codes to communicate. They used
codes like "bundles of woods, drinking gourd, and load of potatoes, (Underground Railroad Secret
Codes. Premium WordPress
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Role Of African American Women During The Abolitionist...
Jesha C. Lor
Raney
Civ II– Research Paper
4/22/16
Roles of African American Women during the Abolitionist Movement Many are well aware of the
historical movement the, Abolitionist Movement but, are they aware of the women that were
involved? When the abolitionist movement started, its goal was to immediately emancipate all
slaves and the end racial discrimination and segregation in the North and South. However, they
weren't granted emancipation until the 1870s. During this movement there were many men activists
involved as well as women activists. Women during this era, fought not only in the front line for
rights, but also behind the scenes as they integrated their rights for freedom in their daily lives.
Women abolitionists fought for freedom through educating blacks, both free and enslaved,
circulating petitions, writing letters/poems, and publishing articles about anti–slavery into
periodicals such as the Liberator. There was such diversity in the women, who participated in anti–
slavery activities, the variety of the goals or purposes in which they pursued, and the barriers in
which they faced as women. A woman who was very involved in the movement was Maria W.
Stewart. Stewart was an African American woman who, after her husband died and got the
inheritance he left for her taken away by the white executors of her husband's will, published many
essays on religion, racism, and slavery. She was connected with an abolitionist publisher William
Lloyd Garrison who
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The Public Platform Address System Essay
During the Fire:
Staff who had a good knowledge of the available communications systems failed to make use of it
or make its presence known. Upon the discovery of the fire, staff failed to promptly call the Fire
Brigade, inform the station manager or line controller.
The public platform address system was not utilised, despite being fully functional. It would have
enabled staff to inform passengers during the emergency. It could be operated locally on each
platform, in the line controller's offices and in the ticket hall.
The only other means of communication for staff was the telephone or word of mouth. The LFB and
British Transport Police at the scene had handheld radios, which did not work between the surface
and underground. Radios could only be used underground if they were in the line of sight.
The Police requested that trains were not to stop at the station. Underground failed to promptly pass
on the message, consequently, trains with passengers were still passing through and stopping at the
station during the emergency. There was a major breakdown of communication between London
Underground and the LFB. There was no liaison or assistance from London Underground to the
LFB until 21.15 pm. The station layout plans were not recovered by the Brigade until 1 hour after
arrival, existing plans were misleading and inaccurate.
There was a breakdown in communications at command level between the emergency services.
Each performed their own duties in isolation of the
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Essay about Harriet Tubman: The Ultimate Figure of Conscience
Throughout history, countless individuals have stood up against unfortunate events and the people
who caused tribulations for others. Countless conscience individuals risked everything they knew
and loved to stand up for the rights of other people. In the sixteenth century. St. Thomas More cared
nothing about his good name and took a silent stand against the government by refusing to accept
the king's marriage. He also declined an oath to head as the head of the Church in England. He knew
it was better to suffer for making the right decision, than to lie to his society, clergy, and his
government, and suffer in that sense. Dietrich Bonhoeffer stood up to Adolf Hitler during World War
II, and tried to expose the cruel crimes led by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To the common man, conscience meant listening to their moral code to make day–by–day decisions
that would not harm another person. To Harriet, conscience meant standing up against awful people
to Harriet lived from roughly 1820–1913; the exact year of her birth is completely unknown. She
was born to Harriet Green and Benjamin Ross, under the name of Araminta "Minty" Ross, on the
Thompson plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. The plantation was owned by Edward
Brodess, son of Mary Pattison Brodess, a young widow. Mary was an awful mistress, in the sense
that she enjoyed her slave's misery. She often drove the families apart, causing extreme anguish.
Although it was common for masters and mistresses to hire out the man to another plantation, Mary
separated the family even more by selling two of Harriet's sisters to a plantation in Georgia. Whites
often believed the myth that slaves did not care about their own children. Her parents were quoted
about the selling of two children "a source of great anguish and continuing resentment by both
parents." Ever since her sisters were sold, Harriet lived with the fear that she would be sold and
relocated, as well. When Sarah Bradford wrote Harriet Tubman's autobiography, she recalled when
Harriet described: The agonized expressions on the faces of her two sisters; the terror of their
children, who were
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Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay
Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad
A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your
supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably carried so as not to slow your progress to the
Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night,
the path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of
the surrounding area, your mind races before you and behind you all at once. Was that the barking of
the slavecatchers' dogs behind you or just the pounding rain and thunder? Does each step bring you
closer to freedom or failure? The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mr. Still was unusual in that he kept careful, written records of those he assisted, including short
biographies on some, which he published in 1872. Mr. Still often employed railroad metaphors in
his writing. The following example illustrates the way messages were encoded so that only those
active in the railroad would fully understand their meaning, even if intercepted by outsiders:
"I have sent via a two o'clock four large and two small hams," which indicated that four adults and
two children were being sent by train from Harrisburg to Philadelphia." (Wikipedia, Underground
Railroad)
The use of the word via was to indicate that they were not sent on a regular locomotive, but via
Reading, PA. In this case the authorities went to the train station in Philadelphia with the hopes of
intercepting the fugitives, allowing Still's agent to meet them in Reading and escort them to safety.
Some preachers, friends of the cause, were said to have encoded their sermons to inform select
parishioners of the arrival and departure of fugitives over the course of the coming week. Some
wore a specific colored handkerchief in their pocket to indicate a meeting to be held or impending
arrival of fugitives. As a matter of necessity, stationmasters were accustomed to knocks on their
doors or windows at odd hours of the night. The response to the question of "Who's there?" was
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The Blitz and St Paul's Cathedral Essay
The Blitz and St Paul's Cathedral
When the Blitz began over Britain in the fall of 1940, Londoners were frightened and unsure of
what the Nazis had in store for them. However, their uneasy emotions would later change into
feelings of nationalistic pride and perseverance, as London became a city full of active resistors to
the Nazi forces. This change would be prompted from a variety of sources, including Winston
Churchill, the media, as well as the emergence of inspirational symbols. St. Paul's Cathedral is
undoubtedly the most powerful of these symbols, becoming a timeless image associated with the
Blitz, encapsulating sentiments of hope and courage.
LONDON THROUGH THE BLITZ
The Campaign
The Blitz on London started on September ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At least 2,000 fires erupted and transport was disrupted for days. The attacks were concentrated on
the Fleet Street area and the West End, and over 1,200 people were killed. The last massive attack
took place during the nights of May 10 and 11, 1941. The raid consisted of over 800 tons of
explosives and produced over 2,000 fires.
Prepping the City
In order to deal with the threat of the bombing of London, the British government took on a variety
of precautions. From a militaristic standpoint, the R.A.F. bomber force was built up in hope that fear
of reprisal would keep the Germans away. But when it came to the point that an attack was more
than likely, the British government sought to camouflage targets as best as they could. Individual
targets were hidden by smoke and paint during the day and a total blackout, over all of Britain and
Northern Ireland, was mandatory at night. The blackout made it difficult for the bombers to find
their targets and did result in a spreading out of the bombs, instead of concentrated attacks on
selected areas.
Prepping the People
With the threat of gas, high explosives, and fire, the people of London called for protection. The
British government had plans to distribute respirators even before the war began to deal with
potential gassing. As far as dealing with bombs, the government faced a variety of problems. First, it
was estimated that there would be only seven minutes warning
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Examples Of Irritating Things About London
Irritating things about London London is a marvelous city however here and there it just could be
aggravating like some other city on the planet. There are as of now many arrangements of chafing
things about London in presence, every itemizing niggle we know of, yet what number of really give
you a positive turn on city's flaws? Read on for a for the most part idealistic rundown of London's
most irritating things. Living in London would be a blessing from heaven for a few of us
Anglophiles, yet once the special first night stage wears off, and life as an expat turns into the
standard, there may be a thing or two that is difficult to get used to ... or ten: Pigeons Pigeons,
otherwise known as rats with wings, are scorned by people more than most different creatures. They
go in packs, apparently eating anything they run over and leaving destructive droppings afterward.
Be that as it may, next time you stroll past a herd of pigeons bolstering on a bit of bread somebody
has keenly forgotten for them, consider this: pigeons are a major piece of the eating routine of
peregrine birds of prey. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fathoming this is simple – simply tap the wrongdoer on the shoulder and cordially request that they
turn the music down. As a rule they either didn't understand how uproarious their music sounds to
the outside world or will be sufficiently humiliated to oblige. A conspicuous approach to manage the
issue yet one that isn't utilized frequently.
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John P. Parker Essay
His Promised Land: The Autobiography of John P. Parker, Former Slave And Conductor on the
Underground Railroad.
When we think of the conductors of the Underground Railroad many think of Harriet Tubman and
her only, but if we study history carefully we will find out that she is not the only conductor worth
mentioning. John P. Parker has to be one of the most underappreciated figures not only in African
American history but American history in general. If everyone was aware of this true American
hero's story, without question he would be a household name. The autobiography of John P. Parker
is very well written and will have any reader on the edge of their seat throughout the entire book.
The accounts of his experiences both as a slave ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was the first of many successful rescue missions. The next theme we will talk about will be
cleverness. Mr. Parker was so clever that he could easily avoid authority as well as slave owners and
even managed to convince a widow to purchase him from his master for $1,800 and was able to
purchase his freedom from the widow in just 18 months by working in the iron foundry. John Parker
was a very brilliant and clever man that lived a double life. By day he would work as an iron molder
and by night he would take slaves across the Ohio River. He was a brilliant inventor with patents to
a sugar mill, tobacco press, and soil pulverizer. Parker was a terrific businessman also. He was the
owner of a foundry and blacksmith shop at a time when many black businesses were failing. The
final theme that we will cover will be bravery. John Parker was very heroic and resilient. For almost
fifteen years John Parker helped slaves escape to freedom as a conductor on the Underground
Railroad. The dangers of getting caught helping slaves escape include jail time or even death. A
good example of John Parker's bravery would be when he snatched a whip out of a white nurse's
hand and began beating her because she was physically abusing her patients and Mr. Parker had had
enough. This was particularly brave because no slave in their right mind would ever strike a white
woman and still be around to talk about it. Perhaps the
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Biography of Musician Lou Reed
My mother was born in 1950 in Brooklyn; she grew up with Beatle–mania and after medical school
moved to Greenwich Village to live amongst the beatniks. Thus, growing up listening to The
Beatles, The Who, and The Rolling Stones, I knew one thing to be true: rock 'n' roll. These bands
have been decisive parts of my transition to adulthood and have followed me throughout my life,
coming in and out like crashing waves. I have spent months listening solely to The Beatles in awe of
their virtuosity, hoping it will transfer to me. When I moved home back from South Carolina at the
end of this summer, I began to have a profound re–obsession with The Velvet Underground. It seems
everyone has their story about how this band has influenced them, for me it was a few bars into
Rock & Roll. I listened as a young girl to Lou Reed's lyrics: "She started shakin' to that fine fine
music, You know her life was saved by rock 'n' roll." And I too, felt I found my salvation. The day
Lou Reed died my heart dropped. Sure, many of the idols in my record crate have come and gone
(Harrison, Hendrix, Cobain), but this felt different. I never experienced the actual pain of their death
as it had already happen when I begun to listen to their music. Heroin, a song that had always
represented obsession and being a slave to passion, was suddenly altered after a friend of mine had
died from an overdose last year. I stared out the window of the train as I was going into the city and
found myself beginning to
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How Did Harriet Tubman Contribute
Harriet Tubman was a leader in the abolitionist movement, a spy during the Civil War, and a nurse.
She is one of the most famous women in history. Harriet Tubman's real name was Araminta "Minty"
Rose. She was born a slave on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1820. Harriet's
parents were Harriet Greene and Ben Ross. Harriet's mother, Harriet Greene, was owned by Mary
Pattison Brodess.
Harriet Tubman's motivation was to help leads hundreds of slaves to freedom through the
Underground Railroad. She wanted to help slaves because she has been in their shoes and she knows
what its like to be enslaved. Harriet wanted to put an end in slavery. "Physical violence was a part of
daily life for Tubman and her family." (Civil Rights Activist Biography) Harriet wanted to make a
different, she wanted to save slave's lives. She followed through, and committed to what she wanted
to do.
She was around twenty five and thirty years old when this was happening. Harriet Tubman escaped
from slavery in 1849 and went to Philadelphia. Her brothers had second thoughts and decided to go
back, but Harriet did not. Her plan was to go back to Maryland and help other slaves escape. ...
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"Harriet Tubman, widely known and well–respected while she was alive, became an American icon
in the years after she died. A survey at the end of the 20th century named her as one of the most
famous civilians in American history before the Civil War." (Civil Rughts Activist Biography) The
U.S. Treasury Department is considering that Harriet Tubman will replace Andrew Jackson on the
$20 bill. "When she died, Tubman was buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in
Auburn." (Civil Rights Activist Biography) Also, there were many schools that were named after her
in her honor and a Harriet Tubman musuem in
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Counterculture Of The 1960s Essay
The 1960s: An Era Which Gave Birth to a New Generation
During the 1960s, the society went through an enormous change in every aspect. A few of these
include movements related to counterculture, drugs, youth movement, and generation gap. As the
course material implies, "the counterculture refers to a movement against the way of life represented
by mainstream culture" (Amies). It gave birth to a new generation of people like the hippies, who
were mostly into drugs and it also gave birth to a new genre of music called ""folk and rock". A few
songs which illustrate the sixties are "The Times They Are a–Changin" by Bob Dylan, "For What
It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield, "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground, and "The Pusher" by
Steppenwolf. These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These transformations had a great impact for the future generations, even though the sixties had a lot
of negative influence due to the use of drugs. The four songs listed above give a clear picture to
how, the sixties made the society think on their feet as they were challenged in every negative aspect
like political issues, war, drugs and many more. To overcome these challenges, the society had to be
united and work as a unit for its betterment. This was achieved by eradicating negative effects and
focusing on a plan to accomplish a positive aftermath. Moreover, these songs had a great influence
on mass audiences around the world as the lyrics had a huge impact on them. The people were
deeply affected by the performance of these rock artists, as they paved a path to expressing their
views on the society. Furthermore, these artists expressed themselves through concerts, which drew
the attention of audiences in mass numbers. This lead to people being connected to these artists,
which help them express their views by being unified. However, these social transformations took
decades to deliver a positive environment in the society, even though the era had a lot of negative air
around
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The Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad
The Underground Railroad is not like the railroads that we see today, they were not made of box
cars and rails. They were routes that the slaves took to get to freedom, these railways were built or
used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as
Florida, they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands where
slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to do on their own. There were many
factors on how they found their way and the people who helped them on their journey, which I will
discuss later throughout this paper. There over 3000 people who helped the runaway slaves to
freedom. (The Underground Railroad).
There are a few that stand out in history: Harriett Tubman, Levi and Catharine Coffin, William Still,
John and Jean Rankin, and Captain John Brown. Each of these people has great stories to tell about
their journeys and helping the black folk to freedom. Let's talk about a couple of these famous
people for a minute and how they got their names.
"The Conductor or Station Master." These were the names given to these courageous people, who
helped the slaves to freedom and whom also had bounties on their heads for helping these folks to
freedom. These folks who we called conductors would go back to the plantations and act as slaves to
throw off the white folk who owned them. Also, they had to gain the slaves trust for them to follow
these so–called conductors. The first
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Role Of London Landmarks Of London, And 28 Days Later
London has been a hot location for popular films for a long time. With beautiful scenery and an
amazing atmosphere, London can be the backdrop in any film genre. You can see London as a city
of romance, or you can see London as a dark lonely city. There are so many different Landmarks
that are constantly popping up in many films we enjoy. One can watch a film with no knowledge of
the location, and know that it is London right off the bat. With its beautiful landmarks and
extraordinary streets, London has had screen writers hearts from the start. I chose to compare and
contrast the function of London landmarks, and localities in two British films. These films being An
American Werewolf in London, and 28 days later. Both these British films are extremely different
from the films that we have watched in class, and that is why I chose them. An American Werewolf
in London is a British–American comedy–horror film written and directed by John Landis. While he
is an American, this film had British funding. This film is about two American college students,
David Kessler, and Jack Goodman who are backpacking through the UK. It begins to grow dark,
and they decide to stop in a Pub called The slaughtered Lamb. Jack notices a five pointed star on the
wall and asks the locals what this was all about. The pupgoers being grow hostile, and tell the boys
to to beware of the full moon. Both boys become uncomfortable and leave the pub. They begin
walking and suddenly realize they are lost.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Essay On Abolitionists

  • 1. Essay on Abolitionists Abolitionists Strategies of Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown Abolitionist Movement was a reform movement during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often called the antislavery movement, it sought to end the enslavement of Africans and people of African descent in Europe, the Americas, and Africa itself. It also aimed to end the Atlantic slave trade carried out in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Many people participated in trying to end slavery. These people became known as the abolitionists. The three well–known abolitionists are Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown. Sojourner Truth (1797–1883), born into slavery as Isabella, was an American abolitionist and an advocate of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She always expressed confidence that God would aid her efforts, and threatened to shoot any of her charges who thought to turn back. For example, Tubman had a very short rule, which implied death to anyone who talked of giving out and going back. She would give all to understand that "times were very critical and therefore no foolishness would be indulged in on the road". Her subjects were greatly invigorated by Harriet's blunt and positive manner and threat of extreme measures. When William Still published The Underground Railroad in 1871, he included a letter from Thomas Garret, the Stationmaster of Wilmington Delaware. In this letter, Garret describes Tubman as "Moses". "He success was wonderful. Time and time again she made successful visits to Maryland on the Underground Railroad, and would be absent for weeks at a time, running daily risks while making preparations for herself and her passengers. Great fears were entertained for her safety, but she seemed wholly devoid of personal fear...she would not suffer one of her party to whimper once, about giving out and going back, however wearied they might be by the hard travel day and night." John Brown was an American abolitionist, born in Connecticut and raised in Ohio. Unlike Truth and Hubman's peaceful strategies, he felt passionately and violently that he must fight to end slavery. The success of the pro–slavery forces, especially their lack of Lawrence, aroused Brown, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Guess Who's Coming to Dinner Dinner is about communication whether it is with family or someone you have just met. You exchange stories and learn a lot about a person. So as I say this I have chosen three women to take to dinner not only because they are African American but because they are women so they had to not only deal with racism but also sexism. I am taking Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Angela Davis out to dinner at Paschal's Restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia. I am taking them here because this is a place that used to host civil rights leaders and strategists for meals when they wanted to discuss what can be done. This place has a history with the African American community so it is not only a great conversation starter but also a place that all three the people I choose can have a connection to even if they were never part of the Civil Rights time period because they all fought for the same thing the people that used to meet here fought for. My first person I invited was Sojourner Truth because she was a strong woman that fought for her rights and was very accomplished. She was the first African American woman to successfully challenge a white man in court. She won the case to get her son back and that is so inspirational because most of her time period would have thought it was a lost cause. If I was to ask her any questions my first question would be if she ever got discouraged and felt like there was no hope at some points in her fight for abolition and women's rights? I would like o ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Underground Railroad And Its Impact On American Culture The Underground Railroad was an innovated organization whose main goal was to free slaves. This amazing system was founded in the 18th century, by a man names Levi Coffin. It used as an escape for any slaves in the South. . The courageous people within the organization help to shape a new America. The course of this organization ultimately changed the course of American history. This legendary organization was known for many things, but in retrospect it help spark the civil war. To have a full understanding of it's massive affects of American culture, one must start at its beginnings. Understanding the stories and it people that helped millions to gain America most prized passion, freedom. The Underground Railroad was a secret organization filled with various members from all walks of life. Contrary to its name The Underground Railroad was neither a railroad, nor underground; its name was simply a tip towards its terms and language used within the organization and it's members. The underground network's mission was to aid fugitive slaves along the way to freedom in the northern states. Established in the 1780's it is estimated nearly 100,000 slaves were freed from bondage in the South. Though the assistance to slaves by the abolitionist was courageous, it came at a cost. An action such as assisting a fugitive slave was a direct violation of state laws. Punishment for such a crime sometimes included whipping, prison, and hanging. Though sometimes these white men would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Personal Narrative: My Life In New Orleans It was the time my sister and I first got forced on the boat and away from our family in Africa. Three white men put chains around our legs and arms mostly dragging us across the dry sand, leaving cuts on our bare feet and ankles. The ship ride was a long 5 months from Cape Town, Africa to New Orleans, Louisiana. On the ship we were occasionally fed, possibly once a day if we were lucky. If we wanted water, we would have to scoop pales of seawater and filter is as much as we could at the time, and hope we don't get dehydrated or sick. The ship we were on also got stuck in sea storms, one time 30 foot waves came over the deck of the boat and threw members of the ship overboard! When my sister Jamie and I arrived in New Orleans we got whipped ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We trudged many more miles and had finally reached the northern state of Missouri. We met way more nice people that treated us with respect. A British man offered a nice meal and some tea. It was the first homemade delicious meal we had ate in almost a year. Next the rich man by the name of Alfred Douglas gave us a horse named Eli. I talked to him for a few hours. By the end he knew our whole story, he offered my sister and I both a job with income and a nice little home in town. We could work five days a week and get $20 dollars on every ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Contributions Of Harriet Tubman Every once in awhile, magazines or websites will post a list of the most influential people of all time. This is similar to TIME Magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world each year (Gibbs, 2017). While looking at the different opinions of the most influential people, it was surprising to see that Harriet Tubman was not included on Business Insider, Biography Online, or TIME's list (Garfield, 2016; Hart, 1978; Skiena & Ward, 2013). Harriet Tubman was a very influential woman who impacted the lives of many people. She was born into slavery in Maryland and was originally named Araminta Harriet Ross after her mother Harriet Green and her father Ben Ross (Biography, 2017). Harriet escaped slavery and gained her freedom in Pennsylvania in the year 1849 (Biography, 2017). Eventually she went back to Maryland and helped hundreds of slaves escape to their freedom through the network of the Underground Railroad (Biography, 2017). She was then given the nickname Moses because of her similarity of leading people to freedom like the biblical figure of the same name ("Harriet Tubman," n.d.–a). Tubman also helped the Union Army during the Civil War, doing jobs such as a nurse, cook, laundress, scout, and spy ("Harriet Tubman," n.d.–a). She was a leading abolitionist and supporter of women's rights (Biography, 2017). Harriet Tubman influenced people through her fearless attitude and generous heart, while encouraging people to be kind to others and fight for what they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. What Is The Myth Of The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad is a popular topic in United States history, but many of the stories told about it are more myth than fact. Quilts have been often used as a symbol in children 's picture books to further the understanding of one of the darkest periods of United States history: slavery. Parents and teachers have eagerly embraced these illustrated books as a way to understand and teach past turmoil. Many of these books suggest that people who participated in the Underground Railroad used quilts as a means of communication to help slaves safely escape to freedom. The idea of quilts as communication tools has been well–received, and many educators have created wonderful programs, guides, and lesson plans to extend the experience with these books and to further explore United States history; however, what is depicted in these books have been consistently contested by quilt historians and folklorists This essay discusses the myth that secret codes were stitched into quilts to help slaves escape to freedom and why this myth continues today. After the Civil War, an explosion of published information in the form of diaries, letters, and autobiographies like Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, written in 1861 by literate slave Harriet Jacobs and William Still's 1871 The Underground Railroad, detailed the abuses of slavery ("Harriet A. Jacobs"; Still). In addition, from 1936–1938, the WPA Federal Writers Project conducted thousands of interviews and recorded the firsthand ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Essay about Harriet Tubman, A Strong Woman Who Helped Many... Harriet Tubman In the 18th century before the civil war. Slavery was based on the color of your skin. It was a very difficult life for people who are not white in some states.People believe that everyone should follow and fight for what they believe is best for their life ."Oh lord , if you ain't never going to change that man`s heart ,kill him lord ,and take him out of the way ", Those were words of Harriet tubman ,who suffered throughout her life especially in her childhood ,but she was brave and strong enough to become a hero by freeing more than 300 slaves ,and becoming an abolitionist . Firstly, I will describe Tubman's early life.Born Araminta Ross , c, 1820 in Dorchester County Maryland,She later changed her name ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She was helping with all her ability .Harriet was the first African American woman who lead an armed raid .In early 1862 Harriet joined northern abolitionists in support of union action at port Royal South Carolina .After the civil war Tubman returned to Auburn , New York She started a new career as a community ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Influences and Strategies of Female Abolitionists Slavery was a growing problem in America in the 19th century and anti–slavery supporters as well as pro–slavery supporters were fighting to gain as much support as possible. There were many strategies used, but one that was exceedingly effective was the involvement of women. Female anti– slavery abolitionist societies were created all over the North. Beginning in 1833 Philadelphia, Boston, and New York in 1836, spreading to other cities like Providence, Rhode Island, Portland, Maine, and quickly spreading through the countryside. By the late 1830s there were female societies in communities as small as Boylston, Massachusetts, with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants. These local societies were in most ways like the many thousands of other women's voluntary organizations that were emerging in Northern communities in the early nineteenth century. Female abolitionists were determined to have their opinions heard in a controversial political society dominated by men. One strategy used by female abolitionists was the use powerful oratory to spread the word of the abolition cause. Angelina Grimke was a female abolitionist who toured the North speaking. She had a very large impact on society and shed light on a perspective of slavery that had never been seen before. Grimke was a daughter of a wealthy southern judge and was raised in a prominent family. She used her own experiences to illustrate the evils of slavery. She spoke to crowds of sympathetic listeners, hostile pro–slavery ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Contributions Of Thomas Paine 18th Century Thomas Paine was born February 9th, 1737 in Thetford, United Kingdom. Paine was an influential thinker, writer, and philosopher. He wrote many great works and greatly contributed to the foundation of America. His most influential works were Common Sense and Rights of Man. Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, called for American independence based on a just republican government. Common Sense became a bestseller, and set the tone for American independence. George Washington would often read out the writings of Paine in order to inspire his men during the American Revolution. Thomas Paine's Rights of Man stated that the government should not only support mankind's natural rights, but also its civil rights, or the right of individuals to receive equal treatment. Without Paine's writings, America might not have gained its independence, and we might not possess our civil rights. 19th Century Harriet Beecher Stowe, born June 14th, 1811, was a writer and an anti–slavery campaigner. Stowe is best known for her book Uncle Tom's Cabin. Her book tells about the life of a slave, and all of the hardships he endured. Uncle Tom's Cabin was meant to spread the word of how cruel slavery was, and to influence people to end it. In the North, the book promoted the anti– slavery movement, but it enraged the South, and led to the book's opposition. This book fueled the disagreement of slavery between the North and the South, sparking the beginning of the Civil War. It was later said that Stow was the "the little woman who started the big war." Not only did Harriet Beecher Stowe influence others through her words, she also influenced them through her actions, by taking part in the underground railroad. Some of the slaves that she aided during her time in the underground railroad mirrored characters in Uncle Tom's Cabin. 20th Century Mary Pope Osborne was born on May 20th, 1949. Osborne is the author of The Magic Treehouse series, which is a children's book, that many of us probably read in second and third grade. There are over 50 books in The Magic Treehouse series. Through her books, Osborne teaches children history lessons in fun and unique ways. She is able to teach the children by taking the main ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Who Is Araminta Ross Or Harriet Tubman? Araminta Ross or better known as Harriet Tubman was born in 1820 in Maryland. She was a black American who started life as a slave. She is known as a humanitarian worker who has worked as a spy for the US army during the civil war on the continent. She has made at least thirteen rescue actions against seventeen families and fellow slaves using her anti–slavery activities known as Underground Railroad. This extraordinary woman became a slave in the Dorchester, Maryland district. Early in life, she had suffered a lot of suffering and trauma after her head was accidentally injured by a blunt object thrown by the master when it would hit her other colleague. As a result, she must experience dizziness, a tremendous pain often called hypersomnia ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. What Was The Civil War? What was the Civil War? Who was fighting who? "The war resolved two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a dissolvable confederation of sovereign states or an indivisible nation with a sovereign national government; and whether this nation, born of a declaration that all men were created with an equal right to liberty, would continue to exist as the largest slaveholding country in the world," Dr. James McPherson writes. The Civil War was between the Union and the Confederacy. The Union represented the North, anti–slavery, and the Confederates stood for the South, pro–slavery. Conflict of slavery became a huge issue when an increased number of concerns and worries arose from the colonists. Jennifer Weber describes it best "...the ensuing outbreak of armed hostilities were the culmination of decades of growing sectional friction over slavery." At the time of the Civil War Abraham Lincoln was serving as our president. One famous piece of literature to come out of the war was Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. So did men, women, or both serve in the war? The answer to that question is that both men and women fought side by side in the war. There were actually many ways that women contributed to the war. Furthermore, women were a substantial part of the Civil War in many ways. Firstly, women helped in many different types of ways in the Civil War. Men weren't the only one's out risking their lives everyday during the war; women ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Summary Of The Gold Threaded Dress The Gold Threaded Dress Carolyn Marsden's book, The Gold Threaded Dress, follows the life of a young Thai girl named Oy as her family is forced to move neighborhoods because of the cheaper rent – placing Oy at an entirely new school. She feels like an outsider at this new school because there is nobody that looks like her and she is constantly reminded of that because her peers mock her ethnicity daily. She wants nothing more than to fit in with the popular girls at their "clubhouse." She gets that opportunity one day when a picture of her wearing a ceremonial silk dress with gold embroidery falls out of her backpack. The leader of the clubhouse, Liliandra, picks up the picture and notes how Oy looked like a princess and tells Oy that she can be in the clubhouse if she brings the dress to school so some of the other girls can try it on. Oy is hesitant at first, and even turns down the offer, but after imagining what it would be like to be in a friend group – and a popular one at that – Oy reluctantly agrees. The girls are not gentle with the dress and are each rushing to get it on all with Oy being a bystander as she hears rip after rip. After getting outed by the principal, Oy heads home thinking about how her mother, Kun Mere, will react. Luckily Mere understands, and with Oy's help, they are able to fix the dress. I believe that this book is a good representation of a multicultural text when basing it off Professor Boyd's qualities. The book was written in the year ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual railroad, although it could easily be compared to one. It was a route, with safe houses and many other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people who would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had to be very courageous. The Underground Railroad led all the way to Canada. There were many people helping the slaves, and even more people that were opposing them. It was no easy task. Many slaves died of sickness or natural causes, gave up and returned back to the plantation, or were caught and either killed or brought back. It was a rough journey but a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her birthday was unknown, however, we know she was born in 1820 and died on March 10, 1913. One of her famous quotes was, "I freed a thousand slaves. I could have freed a thousand more if I only knew they were slaves." Harriet Tubman was not the only person to help the slaves. Levi and Catharine Coffin were also very good underground railroad conductors. The Coffins were legendary in helping former slaves escape to freedom. They were Quakers originally from NC that moved to Newport where they were very successful in helping Slaves. In Newport, the Coffins became so successful that not one slave failed to escape when they were with the Coffins. The Coffins were true heroes. Another person who helped slaves escape was William Still. Still was a successful and confident merchant who was african american. He was Free born, meaning he had never been a slave working on a plantation. He was born on October 7, 1821, Burlington County, New Jersey. He was the youngest out of 18 children. One of William Still's major accomplishments was teaching himself to read and write. There were a lot of laws that prohibited African–Americans from reading and writing. William Still is best known for his book he published in 1872 called "The Underground Railroad", which was a book about former slaves who escaped bondage. William Still was an abolitionist who helped hundreds of enslaved African–Americans escape to freedom. These people were true ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. New York City Transportation Transportation New York City's water transport started to grow rapidly in the 19th century. Steamboats gave quick, solid associations from New York Harbor to other Hudson River and waterfront ports, and later neighborhood steam ships permitted suburbanites to live a long way from their working environments. The finish in 1825 of the upstate Erie Canal, spreading over the Hudson River and Lake Erie, made New York the most connected between Europe and America. The Gowanus Canal and different works were worked to handle the growing traffic, all existing shorelines were now fixed with docks. The Morris Canal and Delaware and Raritan Canal were parts of the broad arrangement of new foundation serving the city with coal and different items. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The canals were initially built the Industrial Revolution for the vehicle of coal, raw materials and food. Despite the fact that they now convey couple of merchandise, they are prominent with private narrowboat clients and relaxation cruisers, and a general "water transport" benefit works along the Regent's Canal amid the late spring months. The river thames were the extent of the London Bridge, and to considerable art well upstream of Greater London. Truly, the stream was one of London's principle transport corridors. In spite of the fact that this is no more drawn out the case, traveler administrations have seen something of a recovery since the creation in 1999 of London River Services, an arm of Transport for London. LRS now directs and advances a little scale system of waterway transport worker administrations and countless travels working on the stream. Water crafts are possessed and worked by various privately owned businesses, and LRS oversees five of focal London's 22 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Essay about India and the Black Market ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Sep 20, 2005 BLACK MARKET AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Statistics: It is said that black money in India accounts for 20 % of GDP. If this is true, then black money generated every year must be around Rs 400,000 crore or $ 80 billion. This is a huge amount, more than the entire budget of the government at the Centre. We have a government that spends about Rs 350,000 crore a year, most of it on itself, and asks for accounts of every paisa. On the other side, we have black money worth Rs 400,000 crore every year, which is just guesswork, and there are no accounts. This money goes into property, which is why real estate prices are so high, and of course five–star ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Similarly, payments for the sale and purchase of immovable property, various kinds of consumer goods and services beyond a certain stipulated amount should also be made mandatory through banking channels. While doing so, the Finance Minister will not only be plugging one of the biggest loopholes leading to tax evasion but would also reduce the need for ready cash and hence the printing of currency notes on a large scale. The biggest chunk of black money is invested in real estate and gold. The circulation of black money in the housing sector is beyond imagination. Since the house tax is based on the current purchase price only one fourth of the money is paid by cheque and the rest in unaccounted cash. Even an honest buyer of flats / houses is forced to pay in black money if he wants to acquire one. History: The period 1946–61 was one of the intense creativity. A black or parallel economy emerged both in the wake of the Second World War and the expansion of the economic activity in the post– independence period. Incentives were provided through the taxation laws to promote savings and investment; this made the tax laws more complex. Then, there was the need for larger revenues to finance the plans of economic development. Thorough investigations were, therefore, conducted into the structure of taxation not only with a view to widen the base of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Essay Reefer Madness Summary Reefer Madness Eric Schlosser To start off, the main driven idea of this book is the black market, or what they refer to as the underground and "shadow economy". The underground has its choices and consequences as well as any other type of economic system do. But, in this case the underground can be a country's main economy for survival such as, "In Bolivia the underground economy is responsible for an estimated 65 percent of GDP. In Nigeria it accounts for perhaps 76 percent." (7) This type of GDP from the underground is usually found in the developing worlds. That's not to say that we don't have a dark side of our own in the mix. The US has been the largest competitor in the Black Market in many fields for example: Marijuana, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "...I met a commercial introduced himself as "Dave"...quite proud of his work and regretted being unable to discuss it with friends." (39) Whether it's a hobby or for a living, the underground still has a staying with our mainstream economy because it's just as important. Without all those illegal immigrants, especially Mexicans, who would have tended those acres of strawberries in California? With the migration of the illegals "California strawberry production...output more than tripled; prices fell, and the Americans doubled their consumption of fresh strawberries." (81) Although, they have taken the opportunity for someone else in America to get the job, but regular Americans get paid a minimum wage nowadays. Back then, the farmers/company would pay whenever and whatever they felt like paying their workers because they were mostly illegal. It all started with a comic book. Reuben Sturman was the one who started the business of exploiting women to give men pleasure. He began his quest at a large warehouse in Detroit, where his business would bloom not only nationwide but internationally as well. This might be a dirty subject to get into but, Pornography is just as important as Marijuana and Underground labor because it too created much revue as "$15,000 to $20,000 a week to dance at strip clubs, doing four twenty–minute shows each night." (181). It's staggering to see that a young businessman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. No Mountain Too High Summary In the twentieth and twenty–first century, African American women have made considerable progress in history, politics, culture, religion, and in the economy. The contributions of the strong black female leaders such as Harriet Tubman, Ida B. Wells–Barnett, Rosa Parks, and more currently; Oprah Winfrey, and Michelle Obama, all have influenced the history of the United States. To begin, Harriet Tubman was a humanitarian and African American activist during the years of the American Civil War, 1861–1865. Chapter four "Resistance Becomes Rebellion" (pages 102–124), it is discussed that during the anti–slavery movements, The Underground Railroad came to be one of the most famous ways of harboring slaves to safety and achieving their freedom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wells–Barnett was another female African American reformer who made a substantial contribution to the issue of justice for the black community. In chapter eight of Hine's text entitled: "No Mountain Too High" (pages 192–212), Wells wrote editorials after the death of three of her good friends were publicly lynched in 1892. She was completely against lynching, and fought for justice to put an end to the wrongdoings of the "white men". Considered to be one of the most radical statements made by an African American leader, on page 195 of Hine's text, it is said that Wells declared that "...The charge of rape against black men was an excuse, not a reason for lynching..." and she then "called for Memphis's black citizens to save their money, and leave a town which will neither protect our lives and property, nor give us a fair trial in the courts when accused by a white person". Wells' anti–lynching campaign was one of the most influential of her time. Hine states "The influence of Wells–Barnett on the black community cannot be overestimated. The radical nature of her message and the aggressiveness of her style– and especially her refusal to accept white justifications of racial violence– were in striking contrast to those of the dominant black leader of the time, Booker T. Washington." (Hine, page 196). As a young journalist, Wells placed the blame for racism on the "white man", whereas another popular leader, a black man by the name of Booker T. Washington, suggested that black people were largely responsible for their own continued ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Black Market Derrek Hillier Ms.Brosdahl World Literature Oct, 19, 2015 Research Paper Even though the black market seems like a good place to get the things you need for a cheap price, there is a bad side to anything you may find on the black market. The black market is a bad place and is full of illegal drugs, human trafficking, and ancient artifacts. Through the 1950s most black market sales took place at outdoor markets or bazaars. Having emerged during World War 1 in response to the regulation of prices and supplies, the black market burgeoned after the Bolshevik seizure of power. Some pros of the whole market is it helps make people money, helps people get the things they need at a cheaper price. Some people depend on the black market to live. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Due to the difficulty of sizing up explicit drug sales, there's not even a cheap picture of just how large colorado 's marijuana black market was before legalization, making it all the harder to evaluate how legal sales have affected it. In the case of Richard Sacra, U.S. based physician Kent Brantly donated his personal blood to help fight off the virus(Ebola). These developments highlight a larger market of pharmaceuticals, treatments, and biological material. Administered early and with a high level of medical intervention, serums such as ZMAPP may help lower the mortality rate for Ebola. However data is insufficient at this stage. Those with desire and resources are buying blood in hopes of curing current infections or stockpiling for future infections. Recent report illuminate a growing black market trade in blood from Ebola survivors. The massive trove of credentials includes user names, which are typically email addresses, and passwords that in most cases are in unencrypted text. The Adobe breach, which uncovered in Oct. 2013, yielded tons of millions of records that had encrypted passwords. Globally, illegally traded and counterfeit pharmaceuticals generate more than $75 billion USD annually. In addition to the internet–driven parallel trade in pharmaceuticals and fluids, one often finds in other parts of the world other forms of parallel markets. A cyber security firm said that it uncovered stolen ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Harriet Tubman and Emily Murphy- Exploring Attributes of... Every leader had to start somewhere; they all had to have a reason to become a great leader. They have developed strong attributes to overcome their struggles and challenges. Great leaders like Harriet Tubman and Emily Murphy, who have had the courage to take action in the world and have had great confidence to achieve their goals. They are among the people, who through centuries have made a difference. Who have fought for their rights and surpassed difficult obstacles in their lives to complete their goals; taking leadership and making a difference in the world as well as overcoming challenges others could not. LEADERS So what is a leader? What does it take to become a great leader? Everyone has their own ideas of what a leader is, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People who are courageous are able to achieve their goals, to stand up and to have their say in what is right and what is wrong. They might've made mistakes in life, but if they are willing to reach it, they will get up and try again, becoming stronger than ever at trying to pursue their goals. It took courage and bravery to do something that Harriet Tubman did; to be capable of doing something so extraordinary and something so near impossible. Harriet Tubman had achieved many things, and had made a huge difference in the lives of others; along with the lives of people today too. She is a symbol of great courage to every African–American. Harriet Tubman was born a slave in Maryland, but became an admired person; she is well–known for being a strong leader, who took great risks to make the lives of people who were discriminated against better. She faced many challenges through her life; enduring many injuries, and was recognized for being a person who gave freedom to her people. Harriet Tubman became a free slave who was determined to come back and to free the others. Once escaping she had planned to come back for her family. And she did, as well as later on taking a great risk of leading more than 300 runaway slaves to freedom. She was courageous and took many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Kansa Essay Kansas: Beneath the Surface Kansas is home to many interesting places and things, like the world's largest ball of twine in Cawker City, or S.P. Dinsmoor's Garden of Eden in Lucas. What if I told you that some of Kansas's most interesting attractions are located just beneath your shoes. Don't believe me? Check out these six unique places located below the Kansas prairies. 1. Strataca – Hutchinson Since the Permian Wellington Formation was first tapped into in 1887, the salt industry in Hutchinson, or "Salt City" as it has come to be known, has shaped the town. For nearly 95 years the salt has been mined for commercial uses, but the mines have also proven to be valuable as storage for important documents, records and maybe the original ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At one time this underground town bolstered 11 saloons. In the 1920s and 30s the town's population began to decline and become more modern. The underground businesses began to serve as basements for the businesses above. In 1982 the Ellinwood replaced its sidewalks and filled all but three sections of this underground city with sand. Two of these sections are open for tours. One is located under the Dick building, which housed a harness maker, barber, and bathhouse. The other is a row of store fronts located under the Wolf Hotel. Tours are offered of both these tunnels and the Wolf Hotel for $10, but make sure to call ahead. 4. The Big Well – Greensburg Originally built in 1888 to serve as the towns water supply, The Big Well was and remains the biggest hand dug well in the world. A visit to The Big Well Museum and Visitors Center allows visitors to descend the spiral staircase and admire the pioneer ingenuity. While there view exhibits that showcase the town of Greensburg and its effort to rebuild as a sustainable community after a devastating tornado in 2007. Another attraction found in The Big Well Museum is the 'Space Wanderer' Pallasite Meteorite. Weighing 1000 pounds it is the largest pallasite found to date. If you are interested in traveling 106 feet below land to see something out of this world, visit The Big Well! 5. Auntie Mae's Parlor – Manhattan In the late 1920's Edgar Walters passed away leaving his business, Walter's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Black Money In an attempt to reduce black money, Prime minister Narendra Modi has withdrawn two major currency denominations – Rs 1000 and Rs 500 notes. This change has resulted in a boost in digital means of transactions. At the same time there are a lot more ramifications for the larger public. OBJECTIVES Stop cash funded terrorism. Reforms:Banking sector needs. Curb black money. Move towards cashless economy. Other than the expected results, few interesting changes has occurred due to this initiative. Like, barter system is making a comeback in rural India with the demonetization drive. According to the Wall Street Journal a trader in Orissa gave a kilo of potatoes and cauliflower in exchange for half a kilo of honey. Another interesting observation was people selling their old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes on eBay and OLX. You ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Within 7 days of of announcement of demonetization, Paytm has witnessed over 7 million transactions worth Rs 120 crore a day. DISADVANTAGES The biggest disadvantage of demonetization is the chaos among public since everybody wants to get rid of demonetized notes. Removing the old currency from the economy and printing new ones enough to replace the old ones is an expensive process, to be funded by the government. If the benefit derived by demonetization is not enough to put off this cost, it will end up giving negative results. Another problem is that majority of times this move is targeted towards black money but if people have not kept cash as their black money and rotated or used that money in other asset classes like real estate, gold and so on then there is no guarantee that demonetization will help in catching corrupt people. Despite the efforts taken, black money is already back in the economy in the form of new currencies. So the long term benefits that we are aiming for may not actually be achieved by this sudden ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Tupac Research Paper Tupac and Biggie's relationship began as friends, but ended in death due to Biggie's ego and Tupac's pride. Tupac and Biggie met at a club in New York, they were very good friends and hung out a lot. One day at a studio in a hotel in New York, Tupac was recording a song and Biggie was about to show up before Tupac went down stairs and got shot and mugged. Tupac got paranoid and thought the thugs that mugged him were sent by Biggie, that's when the beef started between them both and where arch rivals since, until Tupac's death in 1996. Their music told their stories and really impacted every rap artist today. They are the most influential artist that have been in the rap game and everyone is thankful for what they did for it. Tupac Shakur was born in Brooklyn, New York just like Biggie, except Tupac was born on June 16, 1971 and Biggie was born on the 21st of May in 1972. Tupac was born as Lesane Parish Crooks, but when his mother joined the Black Panthers Party or BPP, she changed his name to Tupac Amaru, after the 18th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Christopher George Latore Wallace, Biggie's real name, was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Biggie's parents were both Jamaican. His mother, Voletta, was a preschool teacher, and his father, Selwyn, was a welder. Selwyn left his family when Biggie was two years old. Biggie's mother worked multiple jobs so her son could attend Roman Catholic Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School, a private school, because she did not want her boy to attend a public school. He later transferred to George Westinghouse Career and Technical High School. Biggie always had a love for hip–hop. When Biggie was in elementary he would rap for fun in recess with his friend. At the age of 10 he was nicknamed "Big" due to his weight and size. Biggie's mother would smother him and try to protect him from the streets as much as she could. He would see all the dope dealers with nice clothes looking fresh, and he would want to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Harriet Tubman Harriet Ross Tubman was an African American who escaped slavery and then showed runaway slaves the way to freedom in the North for longer than a decade before the American Civil War. During the war she was as a scout, spy, and nurse for the United States Army. After that she kept working for rights for blacks and women. <br> <br>Harriet Tubman was originally named Araminta Ross. She was one of 11 children born to Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. She later took her mother's first name. Harriet was working at the age of five. She was a maid and a children's nurse before she worked in the field when she was 12. A year later, a white guy either her watcher or her master smacked her on the head ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... <br> <br>Harriet Tubman never lost any of her control and had a weird ability to find food and shelter during these hard missions. Among other African Americans she came to be known as Moses (Biblical hero who led the Hebrews out of enslavement in Egypt.) <br> <br>Harriet Tubman was an inspiration to both white and black abolitionists. She worked closely with a black antislavery activist named William Still in Philadelphia with Underground Railroad conductor Thomas Garrett, a Quaker who lived in Wilmington, Delaware. An abolitionist named John Brown gave her the title "General Tubman." She discussed with John Brown his plan to start a revolution against slavery in the South. She got sick. That prevented her from joining him at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in his unlucky 1859 attack. <br> <br>When the Civil War began in 1861, Harriet Tubman served as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union Army in South Carolina. She prepared food for the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, made up of black soldiers only. She later got an official thank you, but no pay for her work. In 1869 she married an African American war veteran, Nelson Davis. He died in 1890. <br> <br>Harriet Tubman spent the years after the war in the North. She continued her work to improve the blacks lives in the United States. She raised money to help escaped slaves with food, shelter, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Marketing Techniques For London And Iceland P1 How marketing techniques are used to market products in Transport for London and Iceland Introduction In every organisation, marketing is of great importance large organisations use marketing principles to meet the needs of their customers and achieve their objectives. Marketing – "The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising." – Oxford Dictionary –"The management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer." – BusinessDictionay.com The methods and techniques used vary between organisations in different sectors as the constraints under which they operate differ. I will be identifying the broad aims and objectives and how marketing techniques are used to market products in Transport for London's, a public sector organisation and Iceland, a private sector organisation. Firstly, we will look at the aims and objectives of organisations in different sectors. Aims and objectives of organisations of the private sector organisations Private sector organisations operate with the aim of creating the most profit possible. They are competitive and aim to excel over similar organisations. Private organisations are often run by individual entrepreneurs or families. Aims and objectives of organisations of the public sector organisations Public sector organisations are usually owned by many members of the public who have shares in the organisation. Public sector organisation usually ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Abolition Of The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Slaves that escaped from the south to the North and then to Canada. Run away slaves received assistance along the way from individuals who were involved in this network. The organization became successful the estimated 1810 and 1850, 100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad. The abolition of slavery had been a concern for anti–slavery advocates since the inception of slavery. The first abolitionist society was in Pennsylvania in 1775. In time, individual anti– slavery advocates directly assisted in run away slaves escapes. Soon the Underground railroad became out in the open, others helped and a secret organization wasn't so much of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. History Comes Alive In London : History Comes Alive In London History Comes Alive in London London is the largest city in Europe with a population of over eight million people, sixth richest city in the world, and hosted the Olympics more than any other city (London, n.d.). This city's sumptuous past is the perfect destination for those interested in seeing the outskirts of the Roman Empire, life during medieval times, saga of Britain's royalty, castles, theater to include Shakespeare, historic figures like Jack the Ripper, and the influence that London had on numerous battles especially World War II. London not only has a diverse history, but it certainly has something for everyone no matter the taste. Incidentally, the city has been around for about two thousand years. London (Londinium) was founded by the Romans around the year 50 as they built a bridge over the Thames River to construct a permanent encampment on the north bank not far from where the London Bridge stands today (City, 2017). This is the epicenter that the city of London expanded upon. London suffered from plagues and famine during medieval times, which limited growth, but they city expanded to over 200,000 people during the Tudors reign (Roumpani & Hudson, 2014). The Thames River was critical during this period as the Navy expanded, docks and ships were fabricated, and ships were dispatched to explore the new world. The great fire of 1666 destroyed four–fifths of the city, but by 1840 it had grown to over 2 million people making it the largest and most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Slave Codes In The Slave Most slaves could not read or write, and they were not allowed to be taught how to read or write, therefore they found ways to communicate with each other in different forms that their owners would not be able to understand. Sometimes codes were created by whites who were helping the slaves and the slaves who had already escaped. Some examples of communication, also known as codes, are songs, quilts, dancing, and drums. Songs were used in everyday life by African slaves. The slaves called these songs negro spirituals. People such as Harriet Tubman and others used songs as a means for communication amongst each other in their fight to gain freedom. Many slaves knew the secret meanings of words from the negro spirituals, so they could be used to signal many things. For example, Harriet Tubman used the song "Wade in the Water" to tell slaves who were trying to escape to get off the trail and go into the water. This made sure that the dogs slavecatchers couldn't sniff out their trail. Other slaves used songs as signals. For example, the Virginia slave Nat Turner, who organized a revolt against slave owners, used the song "Steal Away" as a signal to call people together to talk about their plans ("Joe Carter and the Legacy of African American Spirituals.") The Underground Railroad is a huge example of where slaves used codes to communicate. They used codes like "bundles of woods, drinking gourd, and load of potatoes, (Underground Railroad Secret Codes. Premium WordPress ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Role Of African American Women During The Abolitionist... Jesha C. Lor Raney Civ II– Research Paper 4/22/16 Roles of African American Women during the Abolitionist Movement Many are well aware of the historical movement the, Abolitionist Movement but, are they aware of the women that were involved? When the abolitionist movement started, its goal was to immediately emancipate all slaves and the end racial discrimination and segregation in the North and South. However, they weren't granted emancipation until the 1870s. During this movement there were many men activists involved as well as women activists. Women during this era, fought not only in the front line for rights, but also behind the scenes as they integrated their rights for freedom in their daily lives. Women abolitionists fought for freedom through educating blacks, both free and enslaved, circulating petitions, writing letters/poems, and publishing articles about anti–slavery into periodicals such as the Liberator. There was such diversity in the women, who participated in anti– slavery activities, the variety of the goals or purposes in which they pursued, and the barriers in which they faced as women. A woman who was very involved in the movement was Maria W. Stewart. Stewart was an African American woman who, after her husband died and got the inheritance he left for her taken away by the white executors of her husband's will, published many essays on religion, racism, and slavery. She was connected with an abolitionist publisher William Lloyd Garrison who ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. The Public Platform Address System Essay During the Fire: Staff who had a good knowledge of the available communications systems failed to make use of it or make its presence known. Upon the discovery of the fire, staff failed to promptly call the Fire Brigade, inform the station manager or line controller. The public platform address system was not utilised, despite being fully functional. It would have enabled staff to inform passengers during the emergency. It could be operated locally on each platform, in the line controller's offices and in the ticket hall. The only other means of communication for staff was the telephone or word of mouth. The LFB and British Transport Police at the scene had handheld radios, which did not work between the surface and underground. Radios could only be used underground if they were in the line of sight. The Police requested that trains were not to stop at the station. Underground failed to promptly pass on the message, consequently, trains with passengers were still passing through and stopping at the station during the emergency. There was a major breakdown of communication between London Underground and the LFB. There was no liaison or assistance from London Underground to the LFB until 21.15 pm. The station layout plans were not recovered by the Brigade until 1 hour after arrival, existing plans were misleading and inaccurate. There was a breakdown in communications at command level between the emergency services. Each performed their own duties in isolation of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. Essay about Harriet Tubman: The Ultimate Figure of Conscience Throughout history, countless individuals have stood up against unfortunate events and the people who caused tribulations for others. Countless conscience individuals risked everything they knew and loved to stand up for the rights of other people. In the sixteenth century. St. Thomas More cared nothing about his good name and took a silent stand against the government by refusing to accept the king's marriage. He also declined an oath to head as the head of the Church in England. He knew it was better to suffer for making the right decision, than to lie to his society, clergy, and his government, and suffer in that sense. Dietrich Bonhoeffer stood up to Adolf Hitler during World War II, and tried to expose the cruel crimes led by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To the common man, conscience meant listening to their moral code to make day–by–day decisions that would not harm another person. To Harriet, conscience meant standing up against awful people to Harriet lived from roughly 1820–1913; the exact year of her birth is completely unknown. She was born to Harriet Green and Benjamin Ross, under the name of Araminta "Minty" Ross, on the Thompson plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. The plantation was owned by Edward Brodess, son of Mary Pattison Brodess, a young widow. Mary was an awful mistress, in the sense that she enjoyed her slave's misery. She often drove the families apart, causing extreme anguish. Although it was common for masters and mistresses to hire out the man to another plantation, Mary separated the family even more by selling two of Harriet's sisters to a plantation in Georgia. Whites often believed the myth that slaves did not care about their own children. Her parents were quoted about the selling of two children "a source of great anguish and continuing resentment by both parents." Ever since her sisters were sold, Harriet lived with the fear that she would be sold and relocated, as well. When Sarah Bradford wrote Harriet Tubman's autobiography, she recalled when Harriet described: The agonized expressions on the faces of her two sisters; the terror of their children, who were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad Essay Signs, Symbols and Signals of the Underground Railroad A journey of hundreds of miles lies before you, through swamp, forest and mountain pass. Your supplies are meager, only what can be comfortably carried so as not to slow your progress to the Promised Land – Canada. The stars and coded messages for guidance, you set out through the night, the path illuminated by the intermittent flash of lightning. Without a map and no real knowledge of the surrounding area, your mind races before you and behind you all at once. Was that the barking of the slavecatchers' dogs behind you or just the pounding rain and thunder? Does each step bring you closer to freedom or failure? The Underground Railroad was an escape network of small, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mr. Still was unusual in that he kept careful, written records of those he assisted, including short biographies on some, which he published in 1872. Mr. Still often employed railroad metaphors in his writing. The following example illustrates the way messages were encoded so that only those active in the railroad would fully understand their meaning, even if intercepted by outsiders: "I have sent via a two o'clock four large and two small hams," which indicated that four adults and two children were being sent by train from Harrisburg to Philadelphia." (Wikipedia, Underground Railroad) The use of the word via was to indicate that they were not sent on a regular locomotive, but via Reading, PA. In this case the authorities went to the train station in Philadelphia with the hopes of intercepting the fugitives, allowing Still's agent to meet them in Reading and escort them to safety. Some preachers, friends of the cause, were said to have encoded their sermons to inform select parishioners of the arrival and departure of fugitives over the course of the coming week. Some wore a specific colored handkerchief in their pocket to indicate a meeting to be held or impending arrival of fugitives. As a matter of necessity, stationmasters were accustomed to knocks on their doors or windows at odd hours of the night. The response to the question of "Who's there?" was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. The Blitz and St Paul's Cathedral Essay The Blitz and St Paul's Cathedral When the Blitz began over Britain in the fall of 1940, Londoners were frightened and unsure of what the Nazis had in store for them. However, their uneasy emotions would later change into feelings of nationalistic pride and perseverance, as London became a city full of active resistors to the Nazi forces. This change would be prompted from a variety of sources, including Winston Churchill, the media, as well as the emergence of inspirational symbols. St. Paul's Cathedral is undoubtedly the most powerful of these symbols, becoming a timeless image associated with the Blitz, encapsulating sentiments of hope and courage. LONDON THROUGH THE BLITZ The Campaign The Blitz on London started on September ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At least 2,000 fires erupted and transport was disrupted for days. The attacks were concentrated on the Fleet Street area and the West End, and over 1,200 people were killed. The last massive attack took place during the nights of May 10 and 11, 1941. The raid consisted of over 800 tons of explosives and produced over 2,000 fires. Prepping the City In order to deal with the threat of the bombing of London, the British government took on a variety of precautions. From a militaristic standpoint, the R.A.F. bomber force was built up in hope that fear of reprisal would keep the Germans away. But when it came to the point that an attack was more than likely, the British government sought to camouflage targets as best as they could. Individual targets were hidden by smoke and paint during the day and a total blackout, over all of Britain and Northern Ireland, was mandatory at night. The blackout made it difficult for the bombers to find their targets and did result in a spreading out of the bombs, instead of concentrated attacks on selected areas. Prepping the People With the threat of gas, high explosives, and fire, the people of London called for protection. The British government had plans to distribute respirators even before the war began to deal with
  • 64. potential gassing. As far as dealing with bombs, the government faced a variety of problems. First, it was estimated that there would be only seven minutes warning ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Examples Of Irritating Things About London Irritating things about London London is a marvelous city however here and there it just could be aggravating like some other city on the planet. There are as of now many arrangements of chafing things about London in presence, every itemizing niggle we know of, yet what number of really give you a positive turn on city's flaws? Read on for a for the most part idealistic rundown of London's most irritating things. Living in London would be a blessing from heaven for a few of us Anglophiles, yet once the special first night stage wears off, and life as an expat turns into the standard, there may be a thing or two that is difficult to get used to ... or ten: Pigeons Pigeons, otherwise known as rats with wings, are scorned by people more than most different creatures. They go in packs, apparently eating anything they run over and leaving destructive droppings afterward. Be that as it may, next time you stroll past a herd of pigeons bolstering on a bit of bread somebody has keenly forgotten for them, consider this: pigeons are a major piece of the eating routine of peregrine birds of prey. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Fathoming this is simple – simply tap the wrongdoer on the shoulder and cordially request that they turn the music down. As a rule they either didn't understand how uproarious their music sounds to the outside world or will be sufficiently humiliated to oblige. A conspicuous approach to manage the issue yet one that isn't utilized frequently. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 68. John P. Parker Essay His Promised Land: The Autobiography of John P. Parker, Former Slave And Conductor on the Underground Railroad. When we think of the conductors of the Underground Railroad many think of Harriet Tubman and her only, but if we study history carefully we will find out that she is not the only conductor worth mentioning. John P. Parker has to be one of the most underappreciated figures not only in African American history but American history in general. If everyone was aware of this true American hero's story, without question he would be a household name. The autobiography of John P. Parker is very well written and will have any reader on the edge of their seat throughout the entire book. The accounts of his experiences both as a slave ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was the first of many successful rescue missions. The next theme we will talk about will be cleverness. Mr. Parker was so clever that he could easily avoid authority as well as slave owners and even managed to convince a widow to purchase him from his master for $1,800 and was able to purchase his freedom from the widow in just 18 months by working in the iron foundry. John Parker was a very brilliant and clever man that lived a double life. By day he would work as an iron molder and by night he would take slaves across the Ohio River. He was a brilliant inventor with patents to a sugar mill, tobacco press, and soil pulverizer. Parker was a terrific businessman also. He was the owner of a foundry and blacksmith shop at a time when many black businesses were failing. The final theme that we will cover will be bravery. John Parker was very heroic and resilient. For almost fifteen years John Parker helped slaves escape to freedom as a conductor on the Underground Railroad. The dangers of getting caught helping slaves escape include jail time or even death. A good example of John Parker's bravery would be when he snatched a whip out of a white nurse's hand and began beating her because she was physically abusing her patients and Mr. Parker had had enough. This was particularly brave because no slave in their right mind would ever strike a white woman and still be around to talk about it. Perhaps the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Biography of Musician Lou Reed My mother was born in 1950 in Brooklyn; she grew up with Beatle–mania and after medical school moved to Greenwich Village to live amongst the beatniks. Thus, growing up listening to The Beatles, The Who, and The Rolling Stones, I knew one thing to be true: rock 'n' roll. These bands have been decisive parts of my transition to adulthood and have followed me throughout my life, coming in and out like crashing waves. I have spent months listening solely to The Beatles in awe of their virtuosity, hoping it will transfer to me. When I moved home back from South Carolina at the end of this summer, I began to have a profound re–obsession with The Velvet Underground. It seems everyone has their story about how this band has influenced them, for me it was a few bars into Rock & Roll. I listened as a young girl to Lou Reed's lyrics: "She started shakin' to that fine fine music, You know her life was saved by rock 'n' roll." And I too, felt I found my salvation. The day Lou Reed died my heart dropped. Sure, many of the idols in my record crate have come and gone (Harrison, Hendrix, Cobain), but this felt different. I never experienced the actual pain of their death as it had already happen when I begun to listen to their music. Heroin, a song that had always represented obsession and being a slave to passion, was suddenly altered after a friend of mine had died from an overdose last year. I stared out the window of the train as I was going into the city and found myself beginning to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. How Did Harriet Tubman Contribute Harriet Tubman was a leader in the abolitionist movement, a spy during the Civil War, and a nurse. She is one of the most famous women in history. Harriet Tubman's real name was Araminta "Minty" Rose. She was born a slave on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1820. Harriet's parents were Harriet Greene and Ben Ross. Harriet's mother, Harriet Greene, was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess. Harriet Tubman's motivation was to help leads hundreds of slaves to freedom through the Underground Railroad. She wanted to help slaves because she has been in their shoes and she knows what its like to be enslaved. Harriet wanted to put an end in slavery. "Physical violence was a part of daily life for Tubman and her family." (Civil Rights Activist Biography) Harriet wanted to make a different, she wanted to save slave's lives. She followed through, and committed to what she wanted to do. She was around twenty five and thirty years old when this was happening. Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery in 1849 and went to Philadelphia. Her brothers had second thoughts and decided to go back, but Harriet did not. Her plan was to go back to Maryland and help other slaves escape. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Harriet Tubman, widely known and well–respected while she was alive, became an American icon in the years after she died. A survey at the end of the 20th century named her as one of the most famous civilians in American history before the Civil War." (Civil Rughts Activist Biography) The U.S. Treasury Department is considering that Harriet Tubman will replace Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill. "When she died, Tubman was buried with military honors at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn." (Civil Rights Activist Biography) Also, there were many schools that were named after her in her honor and a Harriet Tubman musuem in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Counterculture Of The 1960s Essay The 1960s: An Era Which Gave Birth to a New Generation During the 1960s, the society went through an enormous change in every aspect. A few of these include movements related to counterculture, drugs, youth movement, and generation gap. As the course material implies, "the counterculture refers to a movement against the way of life represented by mainstream culture" (Amies). It gave birth to a new generation of people like the hippies, who were mostly into drugs and it also gave birth to a new genre of music called ""folk and rock". A few songs which illustrate the sixties are "The Times They Are a–Changin" by Bob Dylan, "For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield, "Heroin" by The Velvet Underground, and "The Pusher" by Steppenwolf. These ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These transformations had a great impact for the future generations, even though the sixties had a lot of negative influence due to the use of drugs. The four songs listed above give a clear picture to how, the sixties made the society think on their feet as they were challenged in every negative aspect like political issues, war, drugs and many more. To overcome these challenges, the society had to be united and work as a unit for its betterment. This was achieved by eradicating negative effects and focusing on a plan to accomplish a positive aftermath. Moreover, these songs had a great influence on mass audiences around the world as the lyrics had a huge impact on them. The people were deeply affected by the performance of these rock artists, as they paved a path to expressing their views on the society. Furthermore, these artists expressed themselves through concerts, which drew the attention of audiences in mass numbers. This lead to people being connected to these artists, which help them express their views by being unified. However, these social transformations took decades to deliver a positive environment in the society, even though the era had a lot of negative air around ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. The Underground Railroad Is Not Like The Railroad The Underground Railroad is not like the railroads that we see today, they were not made of box cars and rails. They were routes that the slaves took to get to freedom, these railways were built or used in late 1786 to 1865. They went from as far west as Kansas, and Texas and as far south as Florida, they all were made to go north to Canada, or to Mexico, or the Caribbean Islands where slavery is illegal. This was an impossible task for the slaves to do on their own. There were many factors on how they found their way and the people who helped them on their journey, which I will discuss later throughout this paper. There over 3000 people who helped the runaway slaves to freedom. (The Underground Railroad). There are a few that stand out in history: Harriett Tubman, Levi and Catharine Coffin, William Still, John and Jean Rankin, and Captain John Brown. Each of these people has great stories to tell about their journeys and helping the black folk to freedom. Let's talk about a couple of these famous people for a minute and how they got their names. "The Conductor or Station Master." These were the names given to these courageous people, who helped the slaves to freedom and whom also had bounties on their heads for helping these folks to freedom. These folks who we called conductors would go back to the plantations and act as slaves to throw off the white folk who owned them. Also, they had to gain the slaves trust for them to follow these so–called conductors. The first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. The Role Of London Landmarks Of London, And 28 Days Later London has been a hot location for popular films for a long time. With beautiful scenery and an amazing atmosphere, London can be the backdrop in any film genre. You can see London as a city of romance, or you can see London as a dark lonely city. There are so many different Landmarks that are constantly popping up in many films we enjoy. One can watch a film with no knowledge of the location, and know that it is London right off the bat. With its beautiful landmarks and extraordinary streets, London has had screen writers hearts from the start. I chose to compare and contrast the function of London landmarks, and localities in two British films. These films being An American Werewolf in London, and 28 days later. Both these British films are extremely different from the films that we have watched in class, and that is why I chose them. An American Werewolf in London is a British–American comedy–horror film written and directed by John Landis. While he is an American, this film had British funding. This film is about two American college students, David Kessler, and Jack Goodman who are backpacking through the UK. It begins to grow dark, and they decide to stop in a Pub called The slaughtered Lamb. Jack notices a five pointed star on the wall and asks the locals what this was all about. The pupgoers being grow hostile, and tell the boys to to beware of the full moon. Both boys become uncomfortable and leave the pub. They begin walking and suddenly realize they are lost. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...