Essay On Media And Weight Loss

Essay on Media and Weight Loss
"Thinness equals success" is the notion that many college–aged, upper–middle class, white women
looking to become part of professional society hold today. The "Culture of Slenderness" has many
ways of exerting its influence and fulfilling its aims effectively (Toro, Cervera, Perez, 1988,
pg.136). This message has been exploited by the media and by society's professional work force.
Since the woman's arrival into professional society, a new norm has been set by white professional
men that has begun to affect a new generation of white women leaders. Not only do they feel that it
is necessary to maintain an intellectual edge, but also a slim figure to succeed.
The Figures
This target group of women are striving to reach often ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being a desirable norm of this society, these women entering the professional world are trying to fit
this and other norms and end up living dysfunctional lives through no fault of their own.
The Process
White women are socialized from a very young age to believe that it is important to be slim and
maintain a certain body image (Sally Jessy Raphael Show, Aug. 17, 1990). Young girls often begin
the treacherous cycle of diet and exercise by trying to win the affection and respect of their fathers.
This is particularly true of the daughters of professional white men. These men know what it takes
to achieve success in professional society and often instill the same values in their daughters.
Research indicates that fathers who do not believe their daughters "to be very intelligent tend to
want them to be slim," so that they present the image of an intellect (Silverstein, Perdue, Peterson,
Vogel and Fantini, 1986, pg. 907). Not only do young girls begin internalizing these norms in their
homes, but also in school. Many young white girls consistently compete for the attention of young
men. These girls feel that they must look like models in magazines and be thin to attract boyfriends.
"I just want to have a boyfriend," says one anorexic teen (People, 1996). Searching for social
acceptance, young girls often take their
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The Various Types Of Transitions
The 4 types of transitions are
Emotional – personal experiences such as parent 's separating, bereavement, beginning or leaving a
place of care.
Physical – change in environments
Intellectual – maturation, moving from one educational establishment to another.
Physiological – puberty or medical conditions.
Moving into a new nursery or classroom is a big transition for children like getting a new teacher,
class mates, class, new room and way of working.
New faces, unknown personalities, lack of knowledge about who provides support will impacts on a
child 's confidence, ability to interact, be comfortable and relax.
This maybe heightened if children are older, teacher is unknown, fear that knocking will direct
unwanted attention to themselves may prevent a child wanting to go/perform this type of task or be
unwilling to enter the room – they may become quiet, withdraw and refuse to participate when
asked for volunteers. Positive relationships can support children across the school by adults making
themselves known to children. Personalities, attitude and approach will reassure the children on the
type of support they could expect.
A permanent, new class environment offers the opportunity to experience different layouts, places
where resources are kept and resource items themselves. Positive relationships can reassure children
that access is the same as they 're already used to. A tour of the new room and its facilities will help
familiarise everyone with what 's

The Behavior Of Eating Disorders
Introduction In today 's society, teenagers desire the stereotypical "perfect body." Most girls want to
be tiny and twig like, just like the models portrayed in the media. Frequently, the desire to become
thin becomes an obsession and girls perceive thinness as being an essential trait. The obsession over
weight has led to an increasing number of individual 's who have developed eating disorders due to
low self–esteem or other related issues. According to a 2002 survey, 1.5% of Canadian women aged
15–24 years have had an eating disorder. Although, children are influenced by numerous external
factors that are destroying their bodies, parents play the most significant role in the avoidance of
eating disorders. During a child 's life, on no occasion should food be used as a reward or
punishment. In order for a child to have a healthy life physically, socially, emotionally and
financially parents must be role models as a child is heavily influence by their parents. Factors such
as overall appearance, the ability to form a family, anxiety, academic performance, and the ability to
financially support oneself are all influenced by the support children receive from their parents.
Grocery shopping together, eating together, encouraging new interests and avoiding comments that
directly target physical appearance are essential steps parents should consider. "An eating disorder is
an illness that causes serious disturbances to ones everyday diet, such as eating extremely small
amounts

Photoshop should be banned for models
Digitally altering pictures or 'Photoshopping' is the norm of not only the fashion industry but any
industry related to print media nowadays. Retouching pictures has not blossomed due to technology,
we can trace it back to 1500's when the period of high renaissance art was fading away a new form
of art was emerging known as Mannerism which applauded the modified physic of the subjects over
the regular ones(1). Setting impossible standards, models are made to look like virtual perceptions
and nothing like their own selves. Being in the fashion industry, models that are already in perfect
shape and in the pursuit of the 'size 0' are slimmed down to a point where the alteration is very
apparent. Their faces enhanced, their curves made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Continuous dieting however can also result in other eating disorders, compulsive eating and its other
form, bulimia nervosa, a disorder in which the victim, most commonly a women diets, experiences
rebound binge eating due to food deprivation and then purges to get rid of the excessive calories she
had taken. Food restraint can sometimes directly cause compulsive eating, an act which can swiftly
turn into a relentless habit. On the other hand is another disorder called Bulimia, which can be
termed as an illness , can be initiated by one thinking it would work out as an effective way to
control weight but it rapidly develops into an addiction which can overwhelm the victim and in turn
becomes their way of coping up with emotional problems. Quite recently eating disorders induced
by the physiological pressure of media with a big hand of digitally altered models has claimed lives.
Ana Carolina Reston, 21 a model from her teenage years died after she took on a diet of only apples
and tomatoes. Luis Ramos, 22 died from a heart attack due to her living on only diet coke and
lettuce. (2).
Prominent nose, ideal calves, thigh gaps, proper bust to waist ratio, pouty lips, enhanced cheek
bones, wrinkle free smooth skin. These are some of the many digitally corrected phenomenons in
the post photo shoot process. These are also some of the physical attributes that attract or seduce the
average male. Waist to hip

Eating Disorders : The Secret Battle Of College Campuses
Eating Disorders: The Secret Battle of College Campuses Growing up, people are bombarded with
societal ideals about how they should look and ways that they should act. Everyday, people are
exposed to hundreds of ideas of what people perceive as beautiful as portrayed in television or
commercial advertisements, printed ads, billboards, and online. Since people are constantly being
exposed to these ideas, it is only natural that after time it will begin to impact people's lives in some
way. While some people feel this pressure more than others, a time in a person's life where they are
especially vulnerable to developing body issues is college. For many people college is the first time
where they are away from the home for the first and must make new friends. College students are
particularly susceptible to developing issues because of how exciting this new time is in one
person's life. For these young adults, the new independence, increased workload, homesickness, and
desire to succeed in their new surroundings puts unsolicited pressure on them that they have never
experienced before. Suddenly, the pressure of having a slim hourglass figure, perfectly styled hair,
and impeccably manicured nails are influential in ways that one may not have thought before. The
stigma with college students and their eating habits is that most people eat a diet filled with ramen
noodles, microwaveable dinners, and excessive amounts of coffee. Traditionally, the thought of
college eating

The Severity Of The Mental And Physical Effects Of Bulimia...
The severity of the mental and physical effects of bulimia nervosa (BN) as well as the shockingly
high initial diagnostic and subsequent relapse rates prove that the current system in place for treating
the disorder is inadequate and the consequences are enormously detrimental. The past research on
the subject focuses on fasting behaviors common to anorexia nervosa and on sweet flavors, leaving
much to be desired in the purge–binge cycle central to BN and the fatty but non–sweet flavors so
often involved in the binging process. By surveying females ages 13–17 currently diagnosed with
BN and a healthy control group of the same demographic, this study will first evaluate healthy and
unhealthy food–related behaviors, focusing on binging and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sensation and perception related psychology research has examined the relationship between body
weight, eating behaviors, and essentially the entire spectrum of taste sensations in the past.
However, less work has been done to explain the possible physiological differences in gustation and
the causes of these differences between individuals with severe eating disorders like bulimia nervosa
and those who partake in normal eating behaviors. Additionally, the past literature focuses on
differences based on body mass index and weight classification rather than the mental differences as
the source of these taste perception disparities. The only exception to this focus is in the context of
deprivation or fasting and sweetness which are potentially only two unhealthy behaviors and one of
the taste sensations affected by these disorders. Because so little is known about the effect of
bulimia's symptoms on taste perception, this study aims to zero in on two of the main weight–losing
behaviors, binging and purging, and their individual and combined effects on fatty taste perception
since high–calorie foods are important to the binge–purge cycle (Drewnowski, 1987). This
relationship will be tested by surveying a bulimic experimental group and a healthy control group to
determine

5361 THE CASE OF ALICIA- ANOREXIA
U9–Final Assignment: The Case of Alicia Flor Chavez COUN5106 – Assessment Tests and
Measures December 13, 2014 Lynn Jones Ph.D. Unit 9– Final Assignment Diagnosing potential
Anorexia nervosa is not always easy, and Alicia's case, based on information given and her
representation, is not clear cut. Researchers argue that the diagnosis has to be done carefully and
potential ambiguities have to be resolved (Baer & Blais, 2010). For example, some researchers have
argued that one criterion, such as a fear of being fat, can decrease significantly when the person
actually loses some weight (Surgenor & Maguire, 2013). For reasons like this, selecting the primary
question, namely whether or not the patient has Anorexia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The first thing to consider is Alicia's BMI. She stated that her weight is 120 pounds, but based on
her appearance and loose–fitting clothes, it could be that she underreports her weight as it is quite
common for individuals with eating disorders to hide and lie about their real weight. So if we are to
assume that Alicia's weight is at least five pounds less than she says (which is a conservative
estimate), her BMI is around 19.1. This score indicates the borderline situation, which, according to
some researchers, is on the low range of normal weight (Hilbert et al., 2007). According to other
researchers, this BMI will put Alicia in the underweight category. Still, this weight is not yet
dangerously low, so additional assessment is needed. The Eating Attitude Test yields the overall
score and has three subscales that can help determine some specifics. The overall score has a cutoff
of 20, and those who score less than 20 are considered as not having an eating disorder, while those
who score 20 and more will have to be evaluated by the follow–up assessment tool (Garner &
Garfinkel, 1979). The subscales reveal information about bulimia, food preoccupation, dieting and
oral control subscales. If any of behavioral questions are selected, this adds additional evidence as to
the presence of weight–controlling behaviors. Accordingly, if Alicia has a BMI that falls into the
underweight category according to this test, scored 20 or more, and selected at least

Beauty Only Skin Deep: The Reality of Anorexia and Bulimia
There are many forms of eating disorders in the world; however, the two most common disorders
are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. Anorexia and Bulimia are found mostly in teens and
young adult women (Amjad). Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which a person will starve
them self in order to loose weight. (Amjad) Bulimia Nervosa is another common form of an eating
disorder. In this case a person will go through periods of binge eating and then self–induce
themselves to purge or vomit. (Amjad) Although we know many things about the physical aspects of
these disorders, scientists still ponder on why people may develop one or both of these two eating
disorders. Through much research, scientists may have found three possible ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
(Brian Imaging Studies) Although this evidence is not yet confirmed, studying these chemicals in
people's brains has recently become much easier with the development of two new machines. (Brain
Imaging Studies) One of the two machines is called the Positron Emission Tomography also know
as the PET. This allows us to see the brain more clearly because of the scanned images that show us
the brain chemistry that may be associated with anorexia and bulimia. (Brain Imaging Studies)
Another development in machinery for understanding the brain is called the functional Magnetic
Resonance Imaging also known as the fMRI. (Brain Imaging Studies) The fMRI imaging permits
scientists to investigate how regions of the brain respond to different stimulants like food. (Brain
Imaging Studies) Pop culture plays a big part in how people may or may not view themselves. In
several movies, particularly movies about dance, such as "Black Swan", one or several characters go
through stages of anorexia or bulimia sometime throughout the movie. "Black Swan" follows a
young dancer with the New York City Ballet on a journey, as she is picked to play the Swan Queen
in the company's production of the famous ballet "Swan Lake." Although she can play the grace and
the delicacy of the white swan, she has to learn to learn to play the black swan just as well by being
sensual and sharp in her movement. Through this process of becoming

An Evolving Science New York 2009
Charles Gathathi
BIOL 2420.
Dr. Elizabeth Carrington.
Proteus mirabilis:
I. Introduction:
Proteus mirabilis is a Gram–negative, dimorphic bacillus and a facultative anaerobe bacterium. It is
a motile member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. This bacteria colonies shows a unique
characteristic called swarming behavior. Swarming occurs when the flagellate rods grow into long
chain swarmer cells, the swarmers gather together forming "rafts" that swim together, growing into a
complex biofilm. P. mirabilis virulence factors include swarming motility and urease production.
Ref: Joan L, John F. microbiology: an evolving science New York 2009, Belas, Schneider and
Melch. Journal of bacteriology Dec. 1998 p. 6126–6139.
Its scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Diseases:
Statistically, about 90% of the proteus infections are caused by proteus mirabilis. It is an opportunist
pathogen, which means it can cause diseases if it colonizes another place other than the
gastrointestinal tract.
P. mirabilis is commonly associated with urinary tract infections. The infection begins when the
organism moves from urethra to the urinary bladder. Urinary tract infections caused by P. mirabilis
are mostly found in patients under long–term catherization. Other groups of patients that are at high
risks of the diseases include; those patients with structural abnormalities of the urinary tract, patients
with recurrent infections and patients whose infections were acquired in the hospital or long–term
care facilities.
Proteus mirabilis infections accounts for 1%–2% of urinary tract infections in healthy women, 5%
of nosocomial urinary infections and catheterization has a high prevalence of 20%–45%. The
organism causes bladder infection and kidney infection. P. mirabilis produces large amounts of
urease which splits urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia. This process increases the alkalinity of
the urine and also it precipitates magnesium and calcium in the form of struvite and apatite crystals
respectively. The results is the formation of renal stones.
Ref: Gus, Gonzales MD medical oncologist: proteus infections Medscape, Murray, Rosenthal, And
Pfaller. Medical microbiology 7th edition 2013.

Anorexia Essay
The Causes and Effects of Anorexia
When I think of anorexia, a few things come to mind. I think of really bad episodes of Beverly Hills
90210 and Baywatch in which females, ususally teenagers, starve themselves and take diet pills. The
eating problem is always resolved within the timespan of one 30 minute episode. From the research
I've done thus far on anorexia, I now know that this is a very unrealistic representation of what is
actually a very serious disease.
The purpose of this study is twofold. First, I have done extensive research on the causes and effects
of anorexia. Secondly, I will produce a survey that asks basic questions about anorexia. I will give
these to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another widespread misconception about the disease of anorexia is that it is a new disease. Actually,
doctors say that anorexia has its roots centuries ago. Through different time periods, people have
fasted for a number of reasons, they say. People fasted in Biblical times to pay reverence to God or
just to exercise self–discipline. Anorexia has been around almost as long as man.(Deth and
Vandereycken, 1990)
Basically, anorexia is spread as easily as any other disease. The disease in itself is not contageous, of
course; it is spread through society and the media. For example, what is known as the "Barbie
doll syndrome" is the main cause of such a mental disease. People starve themselves so that
their bodies will match their fashion role models. One strong example of this is the
"waif" look that came into mainstream fashion a few years ago. The "in"
style was to like like Kate Moss, and girls would do what they had to do to accomplish this
look. Usually, this meant cutting a few meals out of the day.
Fashion, music, movies, television, and radio all contribute to the spread of anorexia.(Bruch, 1979)
The start of anorexia in a particular patient can be difficult to pinpoint. It tends to begin during
childhood, and it is usually sparked by some sort of change. These changes can be: going away to
camp, switching

Childhood Sexual Abuse Impacting the Etiology of Eating...
Childhood Sexual Abuse Impacting the Etiology of Eating Disorders
Today's literature estimates that as many as 1 in 3 females and 1 in 7 boys have been the victim of
sexual abuse. There are about 2,000 to 3,000 new cases of incest each year in each major city in the
United States. It is reported by the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse that in 1993, 2.9
million children were reported to protective services because they were being abused, neglected, or
both (Schwartz). 16% of these 2.9 million children had been sexually abused. It is estimated that
there are 60 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse in America today http://www.prevent–
abuse–now.com/stats.htm#Disclosure. This childhood sexual abuse has been ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They argue that it is impossible to infer a single variable model (sexual abuse) to a complex
etiological model (eating disorders). I will attempt to review the scientific literature on this topic.
Research Review– Glenn Waller (Waller, 1991) conducted a research study that probed whether
sexual abuse was a factor in eating disorders. In his research, Waller presented 67 women who met
the DSM–III–R criteria for either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. The 67 women were grouped
into one of four categories. The categories included anorexia– restricting subtype, anorexia– purging
subtype, bulimia with a history of anorexia, and bulimia with no history of anorexia. About 36% of
the women completed a Sexual Events Questionnaire (SEQ), while the remaining women were
asked about the sexual abuse during interviews. All the women were then interviewed concerning
unwanted sexual experiences. Thirty two (48%) of the 67 reported that they were sexually abused in
their childhood. Scores were compiled for each of the women after they had either taken the SEQ or
were clinically interviewed. The researchers came to the conclusion through statistical analysis that
sexual disorders per se do not cause eating disorders. The researchers believed that sexual abuse
may determine the nature of the eating disorder but that this is prompted by other mitigating factors

Men’s Conflict With Food, Weight, Shape & Appearance Essay
Why does the general public believe only women are victims of body image and eating disorders?
Adolescent to adult males are dangerously preoccupied with the appearance of their bodies. The
difference between men and women are men almost never talk openly about this problem. Society
has taught them that they shouldn't be concerned about how they look. But countless numbers of
men are sacrificing important aspects of their lives to working out compulsively. This leads to
distorted body images, which ties together with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia
(Adonis Complex.) The general public usually categorizes these disorders with women only. Women
aren't the only victims; men are suffering too, but just silently.
According ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their perception of the male body becomes skewed. On television these days, it seems as if the
models stick together. It is rare to see an over weight person with a lean and muscular person. From
my observation, women on television are usually tall and skinny with voluptuous curves. The men
are tone with unrealistic chiseled features. I grew up spending a lot of time in front of the television,
unaware that I was being subliminally brainwashed. Television is causing young males and females
to develop a negative perception on what is seen as normal. During the earlier part of November,
NBC broadcasted the 2001 Victoria Secret Fashion Show: The Sexiest Night on Television. This
one–hour event was broadcasted in prime time that featured tall, incredibly skinny, full–featured
women elegantly modeling lingerie. But in reality, it was just a tacky peepshow of emaciated
women pumped full of silicone flaunting their bodies. It was a full hour of sugarcoated pornography,
an hour of women whoring themselves to photographers. According to The View, a talk show, more
than half of people who tuned were teenage girls. They were interested in what the general public
deemed as beautiful. What was on television that night was nothing close to realistic. Imagine all the
teenage girls who are completely mesmerized these women. To achieve that look, those models have
to go through rigorous diets and dehydration. The lighting has

Identifying and Solving Bulimia
"In Fiji, before television came about in 1995, the island had no reported cases of eating disorders.
Within three years of obtaining American and British television programming, more than two–thirds
of the Fijian girls developed eating disorders and three quarters of the girls felt fat" (Hall 1–2). Now,
eating disorders are becoming more and more common as the years go by. Bulimia has been around
for thirty years and people are still not very familiar with the harm it can do physically and
emotionally. Bulimia nervosa can destroy not only a person's life but others around them, and it can
be stopped with support and counseling.
"Eating disorders in America are common. One or two out of 100 students will struggle with one"
("Eating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If someone shows signs of depression or extreme mood swings they could also have bulimia.
Bulimics can suffer from anxiety and substance abuse. Furthermore, the bulimic person is
contradictory, illogical, and irrational when it comes to picking foods to eat. Bulimics feel powerless
to stop eating. They only stop once they are too full to eat anymore.
Bulimics show severe behavioral signs. They eat uncontrollably and have strict dieting plans for
themselves. They use the bathroom frequently after meals and do extreme exercises to keep
weight off even if the weather is bad or they are in pain. Bulimics have many methods to lose
weight besides vomiting. They take laxatives, diuretics, enemas, diet pills, or insulin. Bulimics are
obsessed with weighing, measuring, and looking at themselves in the mirror. Sometimes they refuse
to eat until they come up with a negotiation to eat if they are allowed to purge and continue starving
themselves. They hide food and argue over certain foods that they will or will not eat.
Bulimia happens for numerous reasons. It is normal for a person's body to get bigger when it is
growing. Most people take that in a bad way though, so they do anything they can to get rid of that
newly added weight. Some young people use it to postpone growing up; this may explain why
college students are

Essay Negative Body Image Leads to Eating disorders
Eating disorders Many kids – particularly adolescents – are concerned about how they look and can
feel self–conscious about their bodies. Eating disorders have the power to affect everyday life. Not
only in just teens but all ages. They are able to cause extreme weight changes. As well as, it could
affect your health for the rest of your life. (Source 1) By having an eating disorder everything
becomes based off of that, if it isn't helped or stopped it could become serious and damage your
health permanently. Information: Someone who has difficulties with any type of eating disorder
have negative body imagines. Therefore this person begins to do things that mess with regular body
functions and their life. Even though it seems as if eating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Anorexia and Bulimia could possibly cause kidney failure, heart problems, dehydration, and severe
malnutrition. (Source 1) Some people that have a body image that is negative often develop an
eating disorder. As well as, are more likely to fall into depression. Along with the depression can
come anxiety. (Source 3) It is statistically proven that eating disorders have a huge impact on health,
and is the deadliest mental illness. (Source 2) Eating disorders can cause teeth decay, diabetes, low
blood pressure, swelling, and possible death. (Source 4) The eating disorders are physical and
emotional problems for men and women and can be life threatening. They include behaviors
surrounding weight and food, extreme emotions, and attitudes. Self–esteem is a factor for all eating
disorders. (Source 5) Examples: With most of the people struggling with eating disorders being
teenage girls, there is one example that could change a life. This sweet girl named Elizabeth Willis.
It all started when she was in sixth grade, she had anorexia. She spent two weeks in the hospital
because of this monster as she called it. She was determined to get over it. She wanted to be a good
example for her 5 siblings. She stated that she wasn't going to the one to tear the family apart. She
wanted to fight, she wanted to win. She knew she could overcome this. She wasn't alone. Therefore
she fought it; she had complete hope and

Psychological Perspectives On Mental Health Disorders
According to the world heath organisation (2010) health is a state of complete physical, mental and
social well–being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. When looking at the aspect of
health most people will mention characteristics of physical health yet fail to include mental health.
Psychological perspectives are the different ways in which psychologists look at individual's
behaviours, thoughts and feelings. Although some of the psychological perspectives are very
different while others are similar and seem to overlap, it is important to note that there isn't simply
one correct perspective and that each of the perspectives has their strengths and weaknesses. In this
essay I am going to look into the different psychological perspectives and how they offer us an
understanding on behaviours that have an influence over our health I will however be primarily be
focusing on mental health disorders. Although psychological perspectives may help us get an
understanding of behaviours or show us ways that psychological perspective has helped create
solutions that may ease symptoms, it wont fully explain them. The description given by the World
Health Organisation is the most frequently used when trying to give an accurate description on
health however it still contains some faults and receives criticism from some. Some question
whether according to this description if it possible to be truly 'healthy' (Warwick–Booth, Cross
Lowcock, 2012). Both psychological

Eating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa
In today's society the majority of men and women all try to live up to this vision of absolute
perfection within our physical appearances. The desire to be thin becomes an obsession and girls
will view thinness as something you have to achieve. Most girls' will try all different kinds of diets
and exercise compulsively. The obsession over girls' appearances and weight has lead to an
increasing number of cases of eating disorders. According to a National Institute of Mental Health
article (Eating Disorders, 2016), an eating disorder is an illness that causes physical disturbance to
your everyday diet. A person who is stressed or concerned about their body weight is a sign that he
or she might have an eating disorder. Out of all the eating disorders, the two most common are
anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where people, who are
underweight, see themselves as overweight. People with anorexia are obsessed with weighing
themselves and eat small portions of a certain type of food. Some people can also have binge–eating
disorder by self–vomiting, excessive exercising and extreme dieting. Anorexia is the fear of
becoming fat and in order to stay thin, the person stops eating causing malnutrition and instead of
becoming thin and they get skinny. Symptoms of anorexia include: extreme thinness, the intense
fear of gaining weight, extreme restricted eating, and a self–esteem that is heavily influenced by
body image. Other symptoms that

Anorexia And Bulimi A Psychological Disorder
Health Science Anorexia and Bulimia Written by: Monique Chavez Nadia Jimenez Ashley Lopez
Monica C. Every few second's people are dying all around the world from diseases and different
illnesses. Most of these diseases that are attacking us, involve the destruction of our immune system,
but there are others that include attacking our thoughts and mind. Anorexia and Bulimia happen to
be one of them that goes much further than just thinking yourself as fat. It's a psychological issue
that has become increasing over the years, because of the pressure of society. Young women and
even men are feeling the need to damage their bodies in order to blend or fit in. Let's begin with
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purging can include using laxatives, vomiting, enemas, and exercising excessively, in order to
get rid of the calories that were consumed. Again the non–profit organizations separates bulimia into
two categories; like anorexia it too has a purging, the second is non–purging (HelpGuide.org).
Unfortunately the people who suffer from eating disorders are the younger crowds of females, who
are between the ages of 12–23. Although both sexes may suffer from the disease, it is proven by
studies from the UK that 93% of the women reported having negative thoughts (266). It usually
approaches them when they enter high school, because it becomes apparent to them that body
image is important to media and popular culture. Food and water is one of our main sources of
survival. Just as the Sun provides life to the plants, we work exactly the same way with food. Our
body depends on the food for energy and its nutrients. Without it our bodies would stop functioning
correctly and would work ten times harder in order for us to live our everyday lives. Imagine
starving your body and the results of how you would feel and act? It probably wouldn't feel very
good. The results of doing so come with consequences. For example with anorexia, there will
always be a dramatic weight loss and yet still feel fat. They also develop an obsession of counting
calories and having a fixation on

Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa
Even though there are many factors that contribute to eating disorders, the media plays an influential
role in the lives of many women. Eating disorders are abnormal and serious disturbances in one 's
eating habits caused by many factors. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are two well–known
eating disorders. The causes of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are difficult to understand but
there are a lot of factors that play a role in the development of them. Females are more likely to
develop an eating disorder and heightened concern about weight than males. One of the reasons why
is because girls are convinced that their appearances is the most important way of defining
themselves. The media and the society takes part in why girls believe this. Both affect the way girls
view themselves and their eating habits. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder characterized by a large
weight loss, a fear of weight gain, and faulty eating patterns. (Ph.D., P. R. 25) Symptoms of this
disorder include the following: dramatic weight loss, refusal to eat foods, fatigue, absence of
menstrual period, and feelings of being fat or over weight even though one is underweight. Athletics
and people who engage in weight and performance activities are more likely to be exposed to the
dangers of eating disorders. (Kaminker 37) Women athletes are developing anorexia because they
are facing pressure from people to lose weight. For example, Christy Henrich, a gymnast, died from
anorexia at a very young

Eating Disorder Outline
General purpose: To inform my classmate. Specific purpose: I will inform my classmate about one
of the social justice topic which is eating disorder. Central Idea: informative speech about the three
type of eating disorder which are Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa.
Then my second point will focus on the causes of eating disorder, after that in my last main point I
will discuss its effects on our life. I. Introduction A. Tie to audience Food too much of it, we suffer,
and too lack of it, we will suffer. Because of it human has lost their sanity and it's the main cause of
most health issues, which is eating disorder. B. Preview of main points Today I will answer these
questions: what is eating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Transition to the main point 2 (After listing the definition and the type of eating disorder, we will
discover now it causes) B. What are the causes of eating disorders? 1. Environmental Causes a.
According to Doctor Thomas Insel and director of NIMH, eating disorder occurs most often when
there is an emphasis on thinness, especially if it's linked to success. b. Magazines, television, and
other media have created an unrealistic image of the perfect, successful person, so the pressure to be
thin can lead to intense dieting, which can turn into eating disorder 2. Biological Causes a.
According to Doctor Thomas Insel and director of NIMH, scientist and researchers have always
been interested in the role of genetics on eating disorders but they are still far away from knowing
specific geneses that causes eating disorder b. (even if) The studies have shown that the immune
system of eating disorder elevated levels of autoantibodies that affect hormones that regulate
appetite control. Also there is a 5–6 greater chance of developing an eating disorder if an immediate
relative has it. 3. Psychological Causes a. According to Doctor Thomas Insel and director of NIMH,
although patients are different, clinicians have noticed patterns in psychological issues with people
who have eating disorders. b. Most of the patients showed self–esteem

Anorexia Nervosa: A Serious, Deadly Disease Essay
Eating disorders affect many people and overcoming eating disorders can be a very difficult task.
Anorexia Nervosa is a serious, deadly eating disorder that many people are diagnosed with every
year, especially females. Women are seven to ten times more likely to develop an eating disorder
than men. What would make someone want to go to the extent to starve themselves to lose weight?
There are many reasons why people with Anorexia Nervosa refuse their bodies to eat. Treating the
psychological disorder can be a very difficult task, but it is important to help people get back to a
normal, healthy life. What is Anorexia Nervosa? Anorexia Nervosa translated means a nervous loss
of appetite. It is a psychological disorder that causes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often times if someone misses their period three consecutive times, the person could be at risk for
this disease if they have the other symptoms as well. Many times someone with this disease will not
just restrict their food intake, they will also over–exercise. Several times these people will reduce
their food intake down to one–thousand calories per day. The average person will have an intake of
around two–thousand calories per day, varying for the size of the person. There are two types of
Anorexia Nervosa. The first type is when someone restricts their food intake, especially in
carbohydrates. Meats will be avoided at all possible costs because it has fat in it as well as skipping
complete meals. Carefully counting the amount of calories they consume per day is a daily activity
for them. If they gain even a single pound, they will do anything to get rid of the weight at fast as
possible. This can lead to the second type of Anorexia Nervosa. They second type involves food
restrictions as well as periods of binge eating and purging. The person will binge eat to satisfy their
hunger and cravings, followed by self–induced vomiting. Sometimes they will use laxatives to force
the food out of their bodies before the body can process the food for energy or fat. This type of
Anorexia Nervosa is usually found in older victims, as well as people with a higher amount of
psychological issues like depression, anxiety, and guilt.

The Perception Of Mental Self
Today 's general public numerous individuals are impacted by the pictures that are shown in the
magazines or the put on the TV screen. The normal people are known to contrast themselves with
others, whether it is somebody 's personal satisfaction by which they decide to build themselves as a
clearly effective individual or the impression of mental self portrait. The mental components that
play into our cognizant personality and our intuitive personality impact us regarding what we do
whether we are mindful it or not. Numerous individuals who manage mental self view or social
acknowledgement discover approaches to attempt and change themselves. Dietary issues are mental
issue that involve individuals looking upon themselves as insufficient. . The force of the brain is
something that is incredibly ignored by individuals who store antagonism into themselves by talking
negative words and considering on circumstance that brought about disappointment. Individuals
who battle to have inspirational attitudes toward things can are more inclined to decay into a sadness
(Kail, 2010). Bulimia is a malady in which individuals substitute between feasting voraciously,
periods when they eat wildly and cleansing with diuretics or self–prompted heaving (Kail, 2010).
The capacity to have control of one 's self is vital to individuals who battle with this malady, they
feel in control of their body and the way they are seen by others. Albeit bulimic people have a
tendency to surmise that they

Essay on Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder often found in young adolescent women, that has been
characterized by a distorted attitude towards weight and body image, a set of behaviors calculated to
produce weight loss and other physiological and psychological symptoms. Physiological symptoms
include (according to the DSM III– R criteria) starvation, amenorrhoea, and a refusal to maintain
weight above 85% of their ideal weight. Psychological symptoms include an obsessive pursuit of
thinness, along with obvious body preoccupation, and an incessant rumination about food. In
addition, they are also engaged in compulsive calorie counting and excessive physical exercise. The
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In response to their obsessions, most people with OCD resort to repetitive behaviors called
compulsions. The most common of these are washing and checking. Other compulsive behaviors
include counting, repeating, hoarding, and endlessly rearranging objects in an effort to keep them in
precise alignment with each other. Some people with OCD have regimented rituals while others
have rituals that are complex and changing. Performing rituals may give the person with OCD some
relief from anxiety, but it is only temporary. People with OCD usually have considerable insight into
their own problems. Most of the time, they know that their obsessive thoughts are senseless or
exaggerated, and that their compulsive behaviors are not really necessary. However, this knowledge
is not sufficient to enable them to stop obsessing or carrying out the rituals.
After reading the description of Anorexia and OCD, one can identify many similar symptoms
among the two disorders. In addition to these common symptoms, there are biological similarities as
well, since serotonin dysfunction has been implicated as one of the possible causes of OCD and
anorexia (as well as bulimia nervosa). These factors have led many investigators to study the
relationship between anorexia and OCD. Most systematic and controlled studies using a large
sample have concluded that there is an association between the two disorders. Various investigators
found that OCD was more common in anorexic

Stress In Dogs And Owners
Stress in Dogs and their Owners
As a dog lover, owner and trainer, it is important to be able to know and identify the signs of stress
in dogs to make sure they are living their best lives. Similarly, understanding and recognising stress
in owners is also important in case it arises in classes. This will help in making sure both dog and
owner are enjoying and learning during the class and to avoid conflict in class.
Stress is caused when an individual is unable to cope with pressure, usually emotional or mental.
Symptoms of stress in dogs can manifest themselves in many physical forms, such as the following
(Burch and Bailey, 2008; Miller, 2012; Rugaas, 2006):
Anorexia: decrease or loss of appetite
Appeasement behaviours: lip licking, grinning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conversely, too overexercise and overstimulation can also cause stress in dogs. Balance is key in
regards to the amount of exercise and mental stimulation a dog needs.
All these reasons for stress are caused by the dog feeling threatened, in pain or discomfort (Rugaas,
2006). Knowing this, it is best to try and make the environment as comfortable for the dog as is
reasonable for a puppy class. This is not to say you should cater to their every need, it is important
for puppies to be socialised, experiencing new things in a positive way. However, it is worth keeping
an eye on what it is that stresses the dog out and if the stress continues or intensifies as classes
continue, to try and remove that source of stress from the pup's

Body Image And Bullying Research Paper
Body Image and Bullying
You are ugly. You are imperfect. You shouldn't wear a bathing suit or tight clothes. You're not good
enough for anyone. You don't look good in that. Your hair's a mess. You have way too many
pimples. Your arms are too hairy. You wear too much makeup. What makes you think you deserve
anything? What makes you think you should even be here?
That is just a little bit of what many people hear each and every day. That is what this generation is
being programmed to believe. That is what is destroying people from the inside out. Starting in their
mind, making them self–conscious, depressed, sick, and anxious. Then, it all comes to a head. It's
these comments that cause many people to turn to anorexia, bulimia, and self–harm. It's the
perfect models, and beach body ready girls on magazine covers. It's the buff guys on
advertisements. It's the regular people who think they are superior that can't keep their mouths shut.
Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Angela Cvetkovik, and I'd like to tell you the story of Lacey
Smarr.
In February of 2015, Lacey Smarr died of starvation. No, she wasn't ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Believe me. Beauty is the face of who cried and now smiles. Beauty is the scar because you fell
when you were a kid. Beauty is the circles when love doesn't let you sleep. Beauty is the expression
on the face when the alarm rings in the morning. It's the melted makeup when you take a shower, it's
the laughter when you make a joke you're the only one who can understand. Beauty is meeting his
gaze and stopping understanding, beauty is your gaze when you see him. It's when you cry for all
your paranoias. Beauty is the lines marked by time. Beauty is what we feel on the inside, which also
shows outside us. Beauty is the marks life leaves on us, all the kicks and the caresses that memories
leave us. Beauty is letting yourself

The Three Main Types Of Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders The three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and
binge eating, are complex pschyatriac disorders. The classification and diagnosis of each disorder is
challenging because diagnostic symptoms and behaviours overlap. These disorders consist of
various biological, psychological and sociological factors. They frequently coexist with other
illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders. (ANAD) Eating disorders are
commonly associated with young women, however up to 24 million people of all ages, genders and
ethnicity suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S.
Classification and Diagnosis Classification and diagnosis of eating disorders becomes difficult
considering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Binge–eatingpurge type anorexic individuals individuals that lose control eat something they feel
they should not have eaten. With the fear of gaining weight, they may vomit or exercise. Bulimia
nervosa is characterized by: eating ecxessive amounts of food in a short time (binge eating) and then
purging by vomiting, taking laxatives or diuretics. Bulimic behavior is done secretly, because it is
often accompanied by feelings of disgust, shame and guilt. Like people with anorexia, they often
fear gaining weight, desperately want to lose weight, and are unhappy with their body image.
However a bulimic individual may have normal weight with large swings in weight. The binging
and purging cycle usually repeats several times a week. Similar to anorexia, people with bulimia
often have coexisting psychological illnesses, such as depression, anxiety and/or substance abuse
problems. More common than Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder occurs
in 135 adults in the U.S. People with binge–eating disorder binge but do not purge, and they often
become overweight or obese. With binge–eating disorder a person loses control over his or her
eating. Unlike bulimia nervosa, periods of binge–eating are not followed by purging, excessive
exercise, or fasting. As a result, people with binge–eating disorder are often over–weight or obese.
They also experience guilt, shame, and distress about their

Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
1. Using the cases of two eating disorders (anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), or obesity, one
can determine that health and illnesses are just as much of a societal and cultural issue, as they are a
medical issue. Eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia are both mental illnesses. Anorexia
nervosa involves starving oneself to avoid gaining weight, while bulimia involves binge eating
followed by purging to avoid weight gain (Gerber and Macionis 2012). Both of these disorders stem
from a fear of weight gain, and can result in health problems and sometimes death. Meanwhile,
obesity is the condition of an individual who is greatly overweight. This condition can also result in
medical issues. Societal and cultural factors such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Television and video games may also explain the lack of exercise in children today (Gerber and
Macionis 2012). Food trends include larger portions of salty, fatty foods (Gerber and Macionis
2012). The trend of unhealthy eating habits has contributed to obesity greatly. In summary, it is
beneficial to understand social trends as a societal issue because they prove to be just as important
as medical issues. In the end, health issues and illnesses are equally affected by societal and cultural
issues, as they are medical issues. Eating disorders and obesity are examples which prove this theory
through poverty, gender differences, and societal trends. 2. There are many human factors that lead
to environmental degradation. There are many major environmental problems faced in the world, a
few include the world's population, technology affects, and pollution affects. Luckily there are
possible solutions to these problems; however, these solutions require people to change their
behaviours, and provide large funding for projects to implement change, which many people may
refuse to do. One human factor to environmental problems is the human population. A large
population requires a lot of the environments resources and land, putting an incredible strain on the
Earth (Gerber and Macionis 2012). If the Earth is over populated, and

Diversity Paper- Communications
Anorexia Nervosa
Texas State University– San Marcos
Critchfield– Jones
COMM 1310: Fundementals of Human Communication
Leighann Gardner
Anorexia Nervosa My name is Alex. I have anorexia nervosa. Since I was thirteen years old I have
struggled with the crippling fear of gaining weight and a completely distorted view of myself. I was
insecure and focused on weight at a very early age and continuously obsessed with body image
throughout high school. I grew up in Dallas, Texas until I was about twelve and then I moved with
my father to a small town in south Texas. When I began 8th grade I started to develop as many girls
and boys did around that time. It wasn't terrible at first until I started gaining weight with puberty. I
saw the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I should shift and cut the food on my plate as I distracted those around me with engaging
conversation. The curtain of denial wore thinner while my veil of deception became more opaque. I
stopped having my period completely by sixteen. I was warped in the delusion of feminine culture
and what society had described beauty to be. The look of square shoulders and concave stomachs
was more than a goal but a state of mind. In school I felt like everyone knew I was fat. There was no
doubt in my mind they watched me with the same disgust I found I had for myself. I couldn't tell
anyone my concerns about my health. Of course these were not the same concerns one with
crippling insecurity about weight and appearance but more of how could I last the day without
getting too dizzy. How could I stop from falling asleep in class or sleeping as soon as I got home.
Hiding became a way of life. The distorted view of myself was due to what would later be
diagnosed as anorexia nervosa.
I did not keep an open mind to alternative perspectives at that time. My father and step–mother had
expressed concerns before and I was becoming more aggressive and irritable with every accusation.
I knew that my relationships with those around me were tested by my actions.
A particular incident led to the crucial point of finally recognizing what was happening to me. Not
only recognizing but it was the first time I felt scared

Essay Eating Disorders in Adolescents
Eating Disorders in Adolescents
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are complex psychosomatic illnesses.
Underlying biological diatheses related to the regulation of mood, hunger, satiety, weight control,
and metabolism, combined with psychological and sociocultural vulnerabilities, place an individual
at risk for developing an eating disorder (Kaplan and Garfinkel, 1993). The American Anorexia
Nervosa Association defines anorexia as a 'serious illness of deliberate self–starvation with profound
psychiatric and physical components.' It is a complex emotional disorder that initiates its victims on
a course of unsettled dieting in pursuit of excessive thinness (Neuman and Halvorson, 1983). ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary symptom of anorexia nervosa is severe weight loss. While this is one of the major
criteria for making the diagnosis, it is believed the 25 percent reduction to be misleading (Neuman,
1983). It is often incorrectly assumed that anorexics were previously obese. While the disorder is
often preceded by 'normal' dieting, only one–third of anorexics have been overweight and most of
these only mildly so. Two–thirds have never been overweight, although they may have been the
targets of comments regarding their physical development (Neuman, 1983). Anorexia is often
preceded by a stressful life situation. This may range from a family conflict or major changes such
as a change in schools, a family move, the loss of a boyfriend or girlfriend, or an illness. Change, in
general, seems to be particularly stressful for anorexic individuals. The childhood history of those
who develop anorexia typically reveals a 'model child.' Many anorexics describe themselves as
'people pleasers.' As children, they are often described by parents and teachers as introverted,
conscientious, and well behaved. They tend to be perfectionists and compulsive, and thus,
overachievers (Neuman, 1983). Depressive, obsessional, hysterical, and phobic features are also
common with anorexia. Bulimia, also known in the media as 'bulimarexia,' 'binge–vomiting' and
gorge–purging,' is an eating disorder similar to chemical dependency (Cauwels,

Essay about Anorexia
According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, there are over
24 Million people that suffer from eating disorders. What is an eating disorder though? The simple
definition of this disease is that a person exhibits abnormal eating behaviors. There are many
different variations to these disorders but they share many of the same characteristics such as: fear
of becoming obese, obsession with thinness, food, weight, and even calorie counting. Of the many
cases though what is the main cause of this disease? Can it be psychological, an environmental, or a
biological factor? In this paper I will explore some of the reasons why people develop eating
disorders and how it all factors into a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The three main symptoms are an excessive amount of intake of food accompanied by self–induced
vomiting, fasting and/or obsessive or compulsive exercise, and extreme concern with body weight
and shape. The recurrent binge–and–purge cycles can damage the entire digestive system and can
lead to electrolyte and chemical imbalances in the body that affect the heart and other major organ
functions. Some health consequences of bulimia nervosa are irregular heartbeats, possibly heart
failure and death, inflammation and possible rupture of the esophagus from frequent vomiting, tooth
decay and staining from stomach acids released, irregular bowel movements and constipation.
People struggling with bulimia nervosa usually appear to be of average body weight (National).
Physical appearance is not the only issue that this disease faces in people. They also face problems
with psychological, environmental and biological issues in life. Since there is no clear way to tell
which of these factors is the culprit of causing eating disorders, each factor needs to be looked at.
Environmental factors is plays one of the biggest roles in eating disorders. As a society, we are
taught that looks matter. So what makes a person associate thinness with beauty? Many people are
believing that the media has much to do with how people view themselves. The media has promoted
the image of thinness through magazines, advertisement, and television

Eating Disorder
Eating Disorders: Dying To Be Skinny Lyric Stembridge Berkmar High School Ms. Destang March
13, 2014
Abstract
Eating disorders are very dangerous eating conditions that involve either overeating or not eating at
all. There are two main eating disorders; anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. These disorders are
taken very lightly in society. They are caused by some many factors and if they not caught early
enough they can become fatal. These harmful habits shouldn't begin to form at such a young age, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People sometimes assume that when a person is dieting that it may turn into an eating disorder but
that's not always the case.
Some women strive to be skinny and wish they were anorexic and there are there are people out
there who help them achieve that goal Women are literally starving themselves to death to look
Beautiful. They fail to recognize the dangers of the disease. Anorexia is not about feeling thin,
proud and beautiful; if you take the time to listen to an anorexic you will hear that they feel fat,
unattractive and inadequate (Goldsmith, 2014, Pg.1). They are scared and trapped (Goldsmith, 2014,
Pg.1). Anorexia is not the type of disease that one can just simply recover quickly from. Anorexics'
minds are not their own; they are possessed by thoughts of weight, body image, food and calories
(Goldsmith, 2014, Pg.1). Anorexia isn't just hard on the person experiencing it but also the people
around them. While anorexia is characterized by the different situations, bulimia is a very different
disorder. Bulimia nervosa involves eating large amounts of food in a short amount of time and then
tries to prevent weight gain by getting rid of the food (Bulimia Nervosa Fact Sheet, 2014, Pg.1).
This disorder may be one of the unhealthiest ways to get rid of wanted weight gain.
A person with bulimia feels he or she cannot control the amount of food eaten. Also

Anorexia Nervosa: Never Being Skinny Enough Essay
There was a ninth–grade girl who seemed to be like every other ninth–grade girl, but she wasn't, she
was different from the rest. She was five–foot four and weighed a measly ninety–five pounds. You
could see her bones wrapped up by a thin layer of coarse skin, but there was no muscle to be found.
She lied to everyone who asked her if she had a problem. This girl didn't eat a healthy diet, didn't
exercise her body in a healthy way, and she was slowly withering away into a walking corpse. This
girl was me. I was suffering from a disease known as anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a
disease that has three main features: refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, a strong fear of
gaining weight, and a distorted body image (Anorexia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When a male or female watches television and sees these perfectly–sculptured–human beings he or
she sometimes feels the need to be that ¨perfect size also (Media, Body Image). The media pushes
the ¨perfect size¨ in a subliminal manor by displaying thin people in commercials opposed to
normal–size or slightly–overweight people. ¨Eighty percent of Americans watch T.V. daily¨ (Media,
Body Image). This statistic means that eighty percent of America's population is exposed to the
pressure of being the ¨perfect size.¨ Bullying is another factor that may cause anorexia. Being called
fat is one moment that is hard to forget whether the person calling you fat is doing it in a sarcastic
manner or not. Once someone is called fat he or she may take this as a challenge to lose weight. I
can also personally relate to this cause also because when I was in ninth grade I was always called
fat even though I was stick skinny. Every time I was called fat I thought that everyone was serious
even when he or she said it was a joke. Each time I got called fat I just hated the way I looked a little
more. Calling someone fat isn't something to joke around about. A survey done by the eating
disorder charity, Beat, in 2012, showed that seventy–eight percent of anorexic high–school students
said bullying was a contributing factor to starting his or her anorexic lifestyle (Girtz,

The Causes of Eating Disorders Essay
The Causes of Eating Disorders
There is no single cause for eating disorders. A number of factors, including cultural and family
pressures, chemical imbalances, and emotional and personality disorders collaborate to produce both
anorexia and bulimia, although each disorder is determined by different combinations of these
influences. Genetics may also play a small role.
Between 40% to 96% of all eating–disordered patients experience depression and anxiety disorders;
depression is also common in families of patients with eating disorders. Bulimic patients are more
likely to report having emotional disorders and dysfunctional families than are anorexic–restrictor
patients. It is not clear, however, whether emotional disorders are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eating sweets increases serotonin.
Seasonality often affects both depression and eating disorders. In many people, depression is more
severe in darker winter months. Similarly, a subgroup of bulimic patients suffer from a specific form
of bulimia that worsens in winter and fall; such patients are more apt to have started bingeing at an
earlier age and to binge more frequently than those whose bulimia is more consistent year round.
Onset of anorexia appears to peak in May, which is also the peak month for suicide.
Anxiety disorders are very common in anorexia and bulimia. Phobias and obsessive–compulsive
disorder (OCD) usually precede the onset of the eating disorder, while panic disorder tends to
follow. Social phobias, in which a person is fearful about being humiliated in public, are common in
both eating disorders. People with anorexia are especially prone to obsessive–compulsive disorder.
Obsessions are recurrent or persistent mental images, thoughts, or ideas, which may result in
compulsive behavior –– repetitive, rigid, and self–prescribed routines that are intended to prevent
the manifestation of the obsession. Women with anorexia may become obsessed with exercise,
dieting, and food. They often develop compulsive rituals –– e.g., weighing every bit of food, cutting
it into tiny pieces, or putting it into tiny containers. The presence of OCD with either anorexia or
bulimia does not

Amber Rose Case Study Essay
Modality and Background of Client Case Study – Amber Rose
Amber Rose attended my clinic requesting assistance with weight loss. Amber has expressed a
desire to lose the weight quickly and keep it off forever. However the initial consultation indicates
potential underlying issues.
Amber presented as a person lacking self–confidence, highly self–conscious of her weight and
appearance and extremely tense. There are indications that Amber's relationships with her fiancé
(Doug), and at work, are contributing factors. Amber appears disempowered.
While initial treatment may entail weight loss strategies it is intended to utilise the Egan Model to
empower Amber to deal with both the physical and psychological issues being faced.
Word count this section: 99 (delete before submitting)
Application of the Egan Model to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her mother had provided little effective support or guidance during this time.
By employing active listening skills, reflecting and empathising, and paraphrasing her responses I
was quickly able to determine that Amber's early life–hood experiences had significantly contributed
to her current negative state of mind.
Amber's eating habits and weight loss plan were discussed in detail. Amber attributed her eating
habits to stress from disagreements with Doug and team leader at work which is indicative of
'comfort eating'.
The first stage plan included fruit as a replacement for biscuits at morning and afternoon tea and
more vegetables in main meals as opposed to fried and fatty foods. A 30 minute brisk walk at home
first thing in the morning prior to coming into work was also suggested. The diet changes and
exercise were designed to change Amber's 'endorphins' which are responsible for influencing
thought patterns i.e. from negative to positive.
Part 1b – Blind Spots – challenging the norm (Session

High School Athletes: Unexpected Retirement
The retirement process for elite, professional, collegiate, and high school athletes can be very
difficult, especially when it is unexpected. Unexpected retirement frequently occurs because of
injury, but also because of deselection, and other outside causes (Lavallee, Gordon, Grove, 1997).
Furthermore, Lavelle, Gordon, and Grove (1997) stated that the transition out of sport forces
athletes to combat multiple economical, interpersonal, and psychological adjustments, all of which
are unfamiliar to them. Other issues may include changes in mood, decline in motivation, the loss of
structure, the loss of teammates, and loss of control (Hubbard, 2014). A further analysis of research
will be evaluated to confirm the specific effects that retirement ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They demonstrated that the initial reactions to injury and retirement can be serious and negative, as
these athletes experienced symptoms consistent with major depressive disorder, according to the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) (American Psychiatric Association,
2013). That being said, there were several limitations that affected the overall significance of their
results. First of all, there were only three case studies, and most of the information reported upon
came from within the therapeutic relationship. In addition, the authors did not provide qualification
levels for the counselors, the amount of sessions attended, or long–term effects of the treatments.
Furthermore, as the study utilized qualitative methods, one cannot take any concrete conclusions
away from their results. However, Heird and Steinfeldt (2013) provided an adequate foundation for
future research involving the initial reactions of athletes who are confronted with injury and/or

Eating Disorders Destroy Lives Essay
Title Eating Disorder – a combination of 14 letters that has the power to rock the life of the person
who has it. Some of the most common eating conditions are anorexia, bulimia, and binge–eating
disorder. According to the LA Times, In 2009 the government published data that showed that kids
under 12 were the fastest–growing population of patients hospitalized for eating disorders. Not
only are eating disorders becoming more popular and not in a positive way, but also the teens who
have them getting them at a younger age. Eating disorders are a growing epidemic among teens, and
it's spreading to the younger generation; some of the most common causes of these disorders are
social, mental, and familial influences. As eating disorders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Not only does the world around these teens influence them to be skinny, their own mental health has
been affected. Stress, depression, and low self–esteem have contributed to eating disorders.
According to Huffington Post, ...feelings of being stressed or overwhelmed can trigger disordered
eating behaviors, which are used as a coping mechanism. Many teens will become stressed because
of school and/or family issues and often times the young boy or girl will find a temporary comfort in
food. They can binge eat and this type of eating later turns into a disorder called BED, binge–eating
disorder. On the other side, some teens feel that their life is out of control and if they can regulate
how many calories they take in or how much or little food they eat, they can have control
(Huffington Post). There was a study done among the females student in a Michigan college. They
found that those who had eating disorders also had high levels of anxiety and depression. According
to the Princeton University site about eating disorders, The development of anorexia or bulimia is
not simply the result of a desire to be thin, but the manifestation of deeper emotional and
psychological problems (Eating Disorders). Eating disorders aren't just a desire to lose weight, but
deep mental problems that develop into eating problems. Along with society and mental health
affecting eating disorders in teens, genetics play a part in it

Biological, Cognitive, And Social Cultural Influences On...
1. Identify several biological, cognitive, and social cultural influences on grief. Biological influences
during the grieving process pretends to effects brought on by the unfortunate loss of a love one.
Biological influences such as in the act of crying, smiling, joking pulling of hair, scratching of the
face along with other self–injurious behaviors. Biological influences are based on ones very one
cultural rules and traditions.
Cognitive influence on grief is the matter of how the brain responds to mortality. Psychological
effects range from a wide range of emotional disturbances. An emotional disturbance such as
depression which can lead to sleep deprivation, appetite disturbance, intense sadness, sorrow,
fatigue, depression, relief, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mesosystem: The mesosystem is the relation between the various microsystems in a child 's life. A
child's mesosystem is impacted by his or her actions in the microsystem. For example, how a child
reacts to a loss has a direct impact on his or learning environment, household, playground and so
forth.
Ecosystem: According to our text, The exosystem refers to the external relationships in which a
child is influenced indirectly. Within this system, a child's indirect contact can include culture,
community, and society. For example if a child's family was to have been pounce on by a natural
disaster and losing most of the family's life necessities then ultimately all the pressure and
disconformities would eventually trickle down to the child. Even though he was not directly
involved in the onslaught, his life will ultimately be effected as the family struggles to survive.
Macrosystem: Our text describes the macrosystem as, The culture in which the individual lives.
Members of a cultural group share a common identity and most importantly values. The way a
community grieves depends on the community's values and beliefs. We as Mexican/Americans tend
to follow our ancestry way of mourning. We have a showing of the body to which is prayed a rosary
accompanied by beautiful music and is shown for roughly two days. The ritual is followed by a
mass then a priest will join the

Essay on Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders
An eating disorder is a way of using food to work out emotional problems. These illnesses develop
because of emotional and/or psychological problems. Eating disorders are the way some people deal
with stress. In today's society, teenagers are pressured into thinking that bring thin is the same thing
as being happy. Chemical balances in the brain that may also result in depression, obsessive
compulsive disorders, and bi–polar disorders may also cause some eating disorders. Other causes
may be emotional events, illnesses, marital or family problems, manic depression, or ending a
relationship. Over eight million Americans suffer from eating disorders. Over 80% of girls under
age thirteen admit to dieting, one of the main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Victorian women kept with the ideals of the time by refusing food and restricting any intake. A
hearty appetite was said to represent sexuality and a lack of self–control, which was strictly
prohibited for women. The era was emphasized by spirituality, which also had an impact on the
restriction of meat. Ironically, most of the women were large, as common meals were high in
starches. Medical evidence of the existence of anorexia has been documented as far back as 1873. It
was decided that this refusal of food was to attract attention. An American neurologist, Silas Weir
Mitchell saw anorexia as a form of neurasthenia, a nervous disorder characterized by nervous
exhaustion and lack of motivation. Mitchell thought the disease was caused by any stressful life
situation in combination with social pressure. Treatment was a so–called parentectomy, which was
removal from the home, and force–feeding, if necessary. Mitchell preferred the pampering method,
consisting of a diet low in fats, total seclusion, bed–rest, and massage therapy. Sigmund Freud, a
psychiatrist from Vienna, believed that anorexia was a physical manifestation of an emotional
conflict. He believed that anorexia might be linked to the subconscious desire to prevent normal
sexual development. In the 1930s, doctors theorized that the only way to permanently recover from
anorexia was to
McCurry 3 explore the cause of the disease in the individual, in addition

Evaluating A Nursing Care Plan
As a nurse, one must be aware of the Activities of Living (AoL), assessment methods and
understand how to formulate a Nursing Care Plan (NCP). When tending to a patient, it is important
to understand the AoL as well recognising how they are affecting the patient, how to assess one's
condition and what 'care needs' are priority when treating a patients symptoms. By having this
knowledge a nurse is able to develop a NCP more easily, therefore give the patient a greater quality
of care. When creating a NCP, one must assess, set goals, plan, implement and evaluate the
measures taken as well as incorporate a multi–disciplinary team, to ensure the patient receives the
best care possible. (Holland et al. 2015, p.2), (Doenges, ME, Moorhouse, MF, Geissler–Murr, A
2002, p. 6).
The term 'Maintaining a Safe Environment' (MSE) refers to 'the human body's ability to protect
itself and the biological mechanisms that it employs carry this out' (Holland et al. 2015, p.46). This
ability to dependent on one's choice, action, identification and understanding of staying free of
danger. Factors that may affect Mr James' ability to maintain a safe environment include:
Maintaining homeostasis. Homeostasis is 'a state of body equilibrium or stable internal environment
of the body' (Marieb, EN Hoehn, K 2016, p.1181). Mr James is febrile with a temperature of 38.2
degrees. Due to Mr James' infectious state his homeostasis has been disturbed therefore increasing
his temperature above the normal

Anorexia Vs. Bulimia Nervosa
Anorexia vs. Bulimia
In our culture today, people concerned with the way they look to a high extent, how much they
weight, their physical appearances and how to change a body part they do not like. Anorexia nervosa
and bulimia nervosa are eating disorders that affect a person's weight to an extreme due to wanting
to be thinner when in reality they are already thin to the bone. Both disorders have their similarities
and differences from their main obsession of body weight to how they try to lose it.
Anorexia nervosa is a disorder discovered by the English doctor Richard Martin. Anorexia is a
distortion of one's body image and intense fear of gaining weight. There is a lack of menstruation for
at least three months among females. People ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The basic metabolic response to starvation is to conserve body tissues and energy. However, the
body will also start to use its own tissue, including muscle and organs, for energy since the body has
no food to use. The liver and intestines will usually lose the highest percentage of their own weight
during starvation, followed by the heart and the kidneys; they both lose a descent amount of weight.
Further effects of anorexia nervosa may include kidneys stones and even kidney failure.
Treatment for anorexia can include both medical treatment and/or psychological counseling. A
person with anorexia may be treated in an outpatient setting, or hospitalization might also be
necessary. When someone has had a great amount of weight loss that has impaired organ function,
hospital treatment must primarily focus on malnutrition; tube feeding that goes past the mouth may
be required. One to three pounds per week is reasonable weight gain when nutrition must be
improved. For individuals who have suffered from anorexia for several years, the goals of treatment
may need to be achieved more slowly in order to prevent the anorexia sufferer from relapsing as a
result of being overwhelmed by treatment.
Bulimia was discovered by Prof. Gerald Russell in the year 1979, when he was serving at the Royal
Free Hospital in London. His discovery gained official recognition as a serious disorder by the
American Psychiatric

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