Hardships Of The Film Industry

Hardships Of The Film Industry
Hardships of the Film industry throughout history we as humans have found many ways to keep our
selves entertained. From bloodshed in the arena with gladiators, to medieval knights in the joust and
theatrical plays, we have created these these eye catching showings to keep our selves enticed. One
of the greatest invention for entertainment so far is film making for tv. The director, editor and
producer who are dedicated to their profession have put out amazing masterpieces together to show
their viewers around the world what great entertainment looks like on their tv screen which is simple
astonishing. Most individual's might think that the film industry does not have a difficult process
when it comes to developing and producing these shows viewer's love to watch like "The Walking
Dead". But I would like to go into depth with some of the task that can cause the industry to have a
hard time doing what they do best. Dealing with a camera is not easy as most think, it takes a certain
talent and the right eye to direct what the director is trying to capture. Directors have to be observant
when shooting a film because there could be a certain moment that needs to be captured in a precise
fashion where it can make a movie or show suspenseful or touching. "Camera angles" is a term used
when dealing with slightly different camera shots to the audience (1). With the different angel shots
can tell a lot depending on the position which is important. For example, a "eye level" shot is
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Film Industry Research Paper
The moving picture was created from a desire to expand our perceptions. The motion picture
industry was a necessary born from a simple format. With the advent of photography between 1816
and 1818 by Frenchman Joseph Niepce, there was a desire for movement which made cinema
inevitable. The first known images were fuzzy images on mental plates. Louis Daguerre also noted
as pioneer of photography; inception of film followed 50 years later. Hollywood, the modern well
oiled machine it is today started with soundless films with no story or plot. The first phase of films
only focused on movement. Overtime, directors grew a desire to create stories, not just random
action. Storytelling began in the early 1900s. In 1903 Edwin Porters created "The Great Train
Robbery", one of the first feature action films. Porter told a story of a robbery, chase and inevitable
capture of the bad guys. What short films are today, they were the feature films of yesterday. It was
average that a film would be 5–8 minutes. With the advancement of technology films did get longer,
but directecdtors could only produce one reelers. Filmmakers had to cram an entire movie on one
short reel of film. With the adaption of telling stories, movies goers were mesmerized with the
magic and form of film. Only a handful of small companies outside of New York City. Well known
giants like FOX and UNIVERSAL got their start in Fort Lee, New Jersey; the original Hollywood.
Edison, Essenay, Pathe Brothers, Lubin,

The Impact of Television on the Film Industry
The advent of television and television shows may have come long after film, but it enhanced film
production almost instantly. Television naturally derived from early film since each uses basically
the same medium: the motion picture camera. Since film had already set a base in the industry and
mastered the new techniques and technology of cinematography, television had the opportunity to
learn from film?s mistakes and advance itself quickly. For this reason, television evolved very
rapidly and was able to develop its own technology and techniques separate from film. The concept
of television became so popular and gained so much success that Hollywood began experimenting
with the technology and techniques television had brought about. The ... Show more content on
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The result was the live programming, with each show airing 52 weeks of the year, that defined the
medium's Golden Age. Television?s Golden Age consisted mainly of variety shows because of their
similarity to radio programs. As the nation's economy grew and the population expanded, television
and advertising executives turned to dramatic shows as a programming strategy to elevate the status
of television and to attract the growing and increasingly important suburban family audience.
Golden age dramas quickly became the ideal marketing vehicle for major U.S. corporations seeking
to display their products favorably before a national audience.
Thus, in the 1960's, the sitcom developed. Situation Comedies followed families experiencing
common, everyday situations but adding humor to. Sitcoms gained popularity quickly and were
unique to television. The most significant contributor to early television was Desi Arnaz with his
sitcom I Love Lucy. The success of I Love Lucy is unparalleled in the history of television. The
combination of Arnaz?s business skills and his wife Lucille Ball?s comedic talent swept the nation.
The cinematic innovations of the I Love Lucy show made it very popular among producers. Arnaz
made the decision to film it, rather than do it live, making it possible to have a high–quality print of
each episode available for endless re–broadcasts, as opposed to the poor quality kinescopes of live
shows.

Female Film Directors and the British Film Industry
In this essay I will be discussing whether female filmmakers in Britain find it easier to make a
documentary feature than a fiction feature film in the current British film industry. I will be referring
to the opinions and films of Kim Longinotto, Carol Morley, Clio Barnard and Alison Stirling. I will
also be looking at the statistics from film festivals and the British Film Institute, and interviews with
various British female filmmakers. I will argue that documentaries are easier to make due to them
being less expensive to make and not requiring a large crew. I will try to show that female
filmmakers are less like to get funding for a fiction feature film due to the people that make the
decisions in terms of granting funding for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even more worryingly, women accounted for just 7.8% of directors on UK films in 2012, a decrease
of more than 7% year–on–year (15% in 2011)' (www.wftv.org.uk). This means that there were 165
male directors, but only 14 female directors. This equals the amount of female directors currently
working in TV drama, as reported by Directors UK. (http://www.directors.uk.com/about–
us/news/where–are–women–directors–asks–d–uk–board–member–beryl–richards–broadcast)
There are several successful women making fiction feature films within the UK, such as Clio
Barnard, Lynne Ramsay, however 'there are still relatively few British women directing feature
films. In the areas of documentary and experimental film, however, women have directed a
substantial body of work. This suggests that away from the constraints of the commercial film
industry, greater opportunities still exist to explore the representation of women's lives and their
subjective experience within Britain' (Helen Wheatley Aitken, 2005). Pratibha Parmer, a UK
documentary maker, believes that women have trouble getting into fiction filmmaking and states
that, 'some female directors have produced fictional work, but we can still say that this is the
exception rather than the rule. These are two very different worlds, and the passage between them is
not easy. There are very few women who can break through into the world of fiction filmmaking,
partly because of the enormous budgets involved, the great risks and the

The Film Industry Since 1945
The film industry has developed and changed dramatically since 1945 in relation to technology,
actors, quality, acting style, morals, storylines and recognition. Always changing the morals
involved in popular culture. Since 1945 the entire world's way of living has changed, the technology
has advanced greatly and people now create films that can appeal to the way people think and feel in
today's life. More and more people are getting into the film industry resulting in the development of
more films, making it a billion dollar industry. America has had the biggest influence on the film
industry throughout the entire world. All of these elements have contributed to the development of
new films today and everything that is involved in each movie ... Show more content on
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Another visual effect is 3D TV and film. William Van Doren came up with the 3D effect idea in the
1920s, although the effect looked more like a bulged screen in the 1920s, it is the basis of what is
produced today. As seen in source C the 3D effect has advanced greatly since then, we cannot see
the 3D effect without technology; 3D glasses were produced so that people can experience the true
beauty of visual effects. This has impacted the film industry as they can now create 2 versions of
films in order to satisfy viewers, the 3D effect has developed new ways of seeing things and
definitely improved the film industry. The green screen effect is one of the most popular special
effects developed within the film industry. This was created by many different people, using many
different methods in many different ways. The person who created the blue screen was Larry Butler;
the blue screen was

The Importance Of Discrimination In The Film Industry
the main synonym neither to the discrimination in the industry nor the lack of female professionals.
Discrimination is not only lack of representation of the gender, but in this case also representation of
only a small pool of women specialists (Paydar 5). The same female actors, directors, producers,
writers, etc. are hired repeatedly, mostly those connected to the males at the top of the hierarchical
ladder or having had experience and success with the same studio before (John 432–437). Existence
of female professionals and hiring of a female for a project does not indicate the overcoming of
systemic barriers. The question is not only in the number or percentage of women involved in the
production, but about diversity and equal opportunities. Another component of initial hiring
practices in film studios is correlation with law and associations' requirements. Diversity
requirement that is standard for the industry usually poses a quota that allows the employer to hire
females or male minorities. By providing a choice of hiring a male of color or a female, this
provision allows studios to evade anti–discrimination laws (Paydar 8). Fighting all these exclusions
based on sex and discrimination practices is possible mostly by individual court orders through
several claims available to women within US laws (Bureau of National Affairs). However, there is a
limited number of women in any field of the film industry who would go to court suing multimillion
studios that control a

The Australian Film Industry
The Australian film industry is currently in a point of crisis due to the lack of audiences attending
Australian films, hence creating a decline in the revenue received towards our national industry.
However, this is not due to the lack of creative talent, it is rather the many underlying issues that
don?t allow the Australian public with the awareness and accessibility of these films. These
problems are within the distribution, marketing and funding of these Australian films, allowing the
national Australian community to not seek for films made by people within their nation due to
negative pre–conceived notions and the convenience of going to see a Hollywood Blockbuster.
These issues are seen through the poor release of both critically received films, Jennifer Kent?s The
Babadook (2014) and Hugh Sullivan?s The Infinite Man (2014), both not gaining a wide audience.
Through these issues within the industry, Australian filmmakers have not been able to create the
revenue needed for these films to branch out to be easily attained by the public. The poor
distribution of Australian films has made it difficult for the public to view these said films, due to
the lack of theatres screening the actual pictures. This contributes to the community of the
Australian public to collectively be unaware of these films and leads to the small number of tickets
sold in cinemas. With this lack of money being spent on Australian films, the industry suffers due to
with no return going into the

Adaptation Of The Film Industry
Article Critique: Adaptation in the Film Industry
From the very outset, it is worth noting that the article's central theme is the practice of adaptation.
Adaption is used in the article to describe the practice of transforming an already existing work of
art to come up with a new form of art. In essence, adaptation involves developing a new work of art
(such as a film) from an existing one (such as a novel or play). The new work of art is said to have
transformed or adapted the original. As such, it is inevitably referred to a reproduction or adaptation
of the original. In this sense, the focus of the article is on how different artistic and literary works
have been transformed into films through adaptation.
It is very evident that the author of the article was very passionate about the subject of adaptation.
This can be deduced from the manner in which he approaches the subject. Subsequently, it is only
logical to conclude that the issue of adaptation was a very interesting one at the time the article was
written. If for nothing else, then there is a high possibility that adaptation was an issue of great
concern (and even a source of controversy) among people in the film industry. Otherwise there may
have been come competing interests at stake. These competing interests may have pitted those
opposed to adaptation and those in support. Although the article does not say for real, it is highly
probable that those in the film industry supported adaptation while those in

The Emergence Of The Film Industry
The emergence of the film industry was a momentous occasion for mass entertainment, and world
culture in general. For the first time in human history, visual experience could be shared and – most
importantly – sold to the general public. Cinema changed society as much as society influenced
cinema. Paramount amidst this radical change in entertainment was the American film industry:
Hollywood. The factors that contributed to Hollywood's socio–economic and cultural influence
around the globe deeply relate to the socioeconomic and political situation of the world during the
early 20th century. In this essay, I will attempt to identify some of the issues that affected and were
affected by the rise of the film industry in the United States.
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hollywood was quick to capitalize on the popular appeal of particular actors, by publicizing their
stars as a certain type. This phenomenon gave rise to the typecasting of popular actors into the same
role. In this case, film only followed the previous example of traditional theater, where the star
power of famous actors would carry a production. The familiarity of audiences with actors
contributed to the popularity of Hollywood films both home and overseas.
First and foremost, Hollywood operated like the big businesses created at the beginning of the 20th
century. Just as Henry Ford revolutionized the car industry by mass producing the Model T, the
studio system perfected the formula for massive hits. After a brief period of experimentation,
Hollywood figured out the elements that constituted an audience favorite; they then proceeded to
extract as much value as possible before audiences got exhausted of the repetitiveness. It must be
noted that Hollywood did not offer a plethora of identical pictures, but a model which could be
modified by directors, actors, and – especially during this period – producers. What the
standardization of narrative did produce, however, was a set of pre–formed expectations that
audiences carried to the movie theater. Any deviation from those norms triggered a certain
disappointment among the movie–going public – or at least that was the

Sexism In The Film Industry
The film industry is one of the most prevalent industries in today's society and, as such, produces
large numbers of content every year. This content is indicative of larger systems of power and
oppression and is filled with many different instances of sexism.
Between 19995 and 2005, about 90% of films made were teenages films (Behm–Morawitz and
Mastro, pg 134). In this specific genre, female characters were much more likely to engage in
socially aggressive behaviors like spreading rumors or using the silent–treatment. They were also
more likely to be rewarded for such behaviors than their male counterparts (behm–Morawitz and
Mastro, pg 136). When considering that the majority of movies released during this time frame
depicted females being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the film industry is already a very gendered space, women have to work twice as hard to keep
their job because they do not want to be considered whiners or emotional, words that their male
coworkers never have to be worried about. Careers in the film industry are also a lot shorter for
women because of the societal ideas around women aging. People tend to judge women more
harshly as they age than they do with a man of the same age. In fact, many consider a woman to be
in her "prime" at a much younger age than men. Many also believe that woman's attractiveness
decreases much faster as she ages than a man (De Pater, Judge, and Scott, pg 410). While women
manage to breakthrough in the film industry, they still face a large number of obstacles that their
male colleagues will never

Diversity In The Film Industry
Hollywood has always struggled with diversity, that's no surprise. The lack of representation
between women, minorities, and the LGBT community is still an issue that needs to be resolved.
Just last year after the 2016 Oscars the #OscarsSoWhite hashtag went viral due to the all–white
nominees. It was clear that the nominations favored more in predominately white actors rather than
those of color. However, the difference this year round is remarkable. The Academy learned their
lesson after last year's criticism and came through with a change featuring Moonlight, Hidden
Figures, and Fences which earned Best Picture nominations along with Mahershala Ali winning Best
Actor for Moonlight and Viola Davis winning Best Supporting actress for Hidden ... Show more
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As reported by the Williams Institute at UCLA, about 3.5% of the U.S. identified as Lesbian, Gay,
or Bisexual and only 2% were speaking characters in television shows and movies. In today's
society the more representation we have for the LGBT community the better it is for viewers to feel
open and comfortable with themselves. The report also mentions that 78.9% of the LGBT characters
were white, whereas, 21.1% were from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. Even when there
is a small amount of representation given, there continues to be some lack of racial or ethnic

America’s Domination of the Film Industry
Looking at the film industry as we now know it, it's hard to imagine that America wasn't always the
film producing machine we see it as now. Yet, when we begin looking at all the technological
advances that took place in film over time and the events which occurred during these periods, it
was a complex journey. In the following essay we are going to discuss why I believe that the wars
faced both foreign and domestic played the biggest factor in the American Film industry's rise to
dominance by the 1950s.
Birth of Film:
As with all things it's probably best to start with the beginning; the birth of film. Eadweard
Muybridge was hired in 1872 to capture images of a horse running to settle a debate as to whether
all four feet of a horse were off the ground at the same time while trotting. Little did he know that by
capturing these images he eventually would spark the invention of the kinetscope by Thomas Edison
in the 1880s.
By the late 1890s movies could be projected onto a screen and audiences finally were able to attend
public demonstrations. In 1905 the world's first nickelodeon devoted to film exhibition was opened
in Pittsburgh, PA by Harry Davis. Nickelodeons (named for both the price of admission and the
Greek word for "theater") soon spread across the country, the number of nickelodeons reached
around 8000 between 1907 and 1908, and by 1910 it was estimated that as many as 26 million
Americans visited these theaters every week.
World War I:
From about 1910 American

Storyboarding In The Film Industry
Chapter 1– what are storyboards to the film industry?
Before considering this line of enquiry, it is appropriate to provide a brief background into the
history of what storyboarding is and why it is so important. The concept of telling a story through a
series of sequential drawings actually goes back to the time of cave men, when they drew
themselves stampeding cattle. The storyboarding process can be very time–consuming and intricate.
Many large budget silent films were storyboarded but most of this material has been lost during the
reduction of the studio archives during the 1970s. The idea of storyboarding was developed at the
Walt Disney Studio during the early 1930s. Disney has credited animator Webb Smith with coming
up with the idea ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The colour story is when the matter of the colour of the film can change from one scene to another
and with this they need to discuss the changes in hue, saturation, brightness that is reflected in the
environments and characters. So they would need to discuss what the colours would be when there
is a change in mood so they would talk about the type of colour palettes they would use and then
how it would change the atmosphere if they shift the colour palette. For instance it may depend on
the setting and the world within which the story takes place; time period, location of it. Therefore
the colour palette of the film will largely be dictated by these elements. For examples if you think
about the original 'The Wizard of Oz' film from 1939 where the film starts in black and white and
becomes colour as Dorothy reaches Oz, indicating her moving into a new world. Now if we look at
a scene from 'The Dark Knight' (2008) film this scene uses a powerful, overexposed light to tell the
story of when the Joker is sitting calmly in the interrogation room, which is lit only with a lamp on
the table. It's emotionally calm – the light creates this calm environment, no matter how dark the
room actually looks. It then Cuts – immediately – to an entire room filled with harsh, hard light –
and a sudden slam of the Joker's face

The Movie Industry, Hollywood And The Film Industry
Movie Industry/Hollywood
Hollywoodland, known as the most recognizable film industry in the world from the 1920's to now,
slowly went from black and white silent movies to colorful motion pictures in the screens. This lead
to a major production of movies along the road and introduction to big world famous stars that
helped with the expansion of the entertainment business. Hollywood became an overnight success
during the 1920's by making improvements in the film and motion picture industry.
Some symbols of fame were developed as Hollywood kept growing along the way in the 1920's
such as the Hollywood sign and the Walk of Fame. The Hollywood sign had a big meaning behind
it. It wasn't just a big sign that spelled out Hollywoodland in white ... Show more content on
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She was hired in 1906 by Thomas Edison's movie studio to play the character of Daniel Boone's
daughter in a biopic of the frontiersman. She appeared in nearly 40 movies and her salary was $25
dollars per week. Then she appeared in more movies and gained $75 per week. Later on in her life
she decided to commit suicide due to personal issues and got a memorial stone done after, that
declared her the "First Movie Star". According to Christopher Klein, author of "Florence Lawrence:
The First Movie Star," an article published on A+E Networks' HISTORY STORIES, the actress did
more than just acting. She was known for inventing signaling devices for cars in 1914. One of these
devices worked as cars' turning signals, moving a flag up or down depending on the direction of the
turn. The other known device was a stop sign that would pop up whenever the brake pedal was
pushed. Even though the actress was a clever inventor, she never applied for a patent for her
creations, and therefore, she never received remuneration. Although she did not get a star with her
name on the Walk of Fame, she's remembered as the "First Movie Star" and as an inventor

Film and Movie Industry
Comprehensive Exam Case Study Fall Semester: 2012 / 2013
The Movie Industry in 2008 (Case A & B)
MBA Student: Waseem Hasan Ismail
Submit to: TAGSB Administration
27 February 2013
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
The Movie Industry in 2008 (Case A) 4
PESTEL Analysis – External Environmental 4
Porter's five Analysis 4
Profitability Model for movie theaters 4
Key strategic issues facing movie theaters 4
Strategic actions that exhibitions might consider 4
The Movie Industry in 2008 (Case B) 4
Outlook for the movie industry improved by 2011 4
Strategic actions might exhibitors take in 2011 and beyond to improve their situation 4
References 4
Introduction
The movie industry had benefited from the technology ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some other issues should be taken into consideration; Governments in the UK, US and Canada are
discouragement tobacco deterrence campaigns by subsidizing top–grossing US films that contain
smoking seen or adds (4).
(3) http://www.poynerspruill.com/publications/Pages/LegalIssuesinFilmProduction.aspx (4)
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011–08/icl–gst082211.php
Porter's five Analysis
(1) Threat of new competition: * Strong distribution network: there are 300 active distributors and

one third of the cost of any typical feature is marketing expense. * Large capital for initializing a
business: a large capital is required for establishing a new business in this industry whether a studio,
distribution or exhibition. The high cost of production requires company to spend a lot of money. *
Strong brand names: films from the top 10 studios produce over 90 percent of domestic box–office
receipt. Strong brand names in the industry increase the new entry barrier. * Advanced technologies:
the rapidly technology development makes it difficult to competitor to enter the market because
competitor needs to acquire this technology prior to enter the market. * Customers are loyal to
existing brand: companies need to spend resources to build a brand name. * The Experience: the
learning curve is high the companies need to predict the customer's needs and learn how to

Thr Brazilian Film Industry
Brazil The Brazilian cinema has seen its fair share of highs and lows from 1980– 2014. The cinema
success is directly related to the people in power since the cinema is funded through government
subsides. Brazilian producers cant hold a candle to the American cinema, not many can, they tried
making box offices hits. Last year, in 2013, the top 10 films in Brazil were posted and a Brazilian
film was the 3rd American imported films came in the first two. The little victories are important to
a country that has such a free– trade market they don't focus on pushing their own cinema. The early
1980's were a dark time for Brazil. President Figueiredo came into office when debt and
unemployment were at its highest. Also Brazil was in $90million dollar debt. This economic
struggle introduces Brazilian cinema to a new low. By the early 1990's President Collar opens the
market to free trade. This was to industrialize Brazil, and attempt to cut government spending.
Cutting government spending hurt cinema, which is why there will be a large decline in the early
1990s. By 1992 president Franco came into office. The inflation rate by this time doubled. This was
a very bad time for brazils government. With the economy doing so poorly the urban crime life was
high, acting as a muse for many producers. At this time 40% of the domestic films were
documentaries on urban violence. In the 1980s to produce a film in Brazil is cost about $500,000 in
order for the film to pay for itself

Cuban Film Industry Essay
Cuban Film Industry
Bennito Mussolini constructed Cinecitta in 1938, the most significant film studio in Europe. Stalin
had hi own Private projection. Juan Peron and Mao Zedong shared the fascination, they both
married actresses. Francisco Franco was said to have a fantasy of being a movie writer. The leader
of the Cuban Revolution follows their footsteps. In 1979 he created, ?The International Film
Festival of Havana? and also inaugurates a school for the Cuban youth to follow on their prestigious
film makers rule of the screen.
The Cuban revolution had a great impact on future Cuban filmmakers and the Cuban film industry.
Before the revolution, during Batista?s dictatorship, cinema only existed in the capital and major
cities; only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
?When the short film opened, the reaction was overwhelming: one print and the negative were
seized by the police. Its makers were practically put in the dock. The cultural magazine Lunes de
Revolucion, which had sponsored the film was shut down. The panic that ensued in intellectual
circle in Havana led Castro to convoke a huge meeting in which, he promised would inform himself
of the facts of the case and make amends. Remember that the revolution had proclaimed itself to be
?humanist?, open to all ideas, free of dogmas.?
Within the revolution everything, against it , nothing.? One of the early directors speaks of how
everything was nice. Films depicted nice people in nice houses. By the 1970?s the things shown
were unreal and filmmakers searches the past to evade the present. Films were created that
illustrated times of slavery (?The Last Supper?), colonialism and the Hundred Years Struggle. One
director said, ?It?s easy to portray the past. The past is dead. It?s much harder to speak of the
contradictions generated by the revolution.?
The cinema industry had limited means to entertain Cuba. Their films were not fictional and heroic
like American films and they by no means had enough financial backing to create such films. Most
of the Cuban films were reactions to the revolution. Portrait of Teresa, Strawberry and Chocolate,
Cuba Va, etc. All

WW1: The Hollywood Film Industry
WAR! WAR! Hollywood helped in many ways during WW1. Trucks owned by studios transported
troops. A close–knit community began too form as they war rage on and treated. Soldiers that were
return outnumbered the civins. Many people put in a great effort to help entertain, feed and shetler
them.An estmation have 6,000 radios and sreen entertainers help with the trops. As the Great
Depression stroke things slowed down a bit. Tv companies race neck and neck too ocupe old studio
and lots. 1950's there were more tv shows than movies(unkwon authors
http://hollywoodsign.org/hollywood–goes–to–war/). 10 members have the Hollywood film industry
was denounced in the month october in the 1947 by (HUAC) Un–American Activities
Committee.That was the beginning

The Most Important Aspects Of Film Production In The Film...
Film Production
"Movie–making is telling a story with the best technology at your disposal." – Tom Hanks. Film
production is one of the most important aspects of film, and the industry is one of the fastest
growing and largest grossing industries in the world. There are many different characteristics of film
production. Since the 1800's, this business has been prevalent. Playing one of the most important
roles in the film industry. Film production has improved tremendously since its birth to its present
state. Film production has many different aspects and they all make up one of the most powerful
industries in the world.
The 1800's were a time when the art of special effects was revolutionized. At first, they would use
"motion toys" to trick the eye into seeing things that were not really there. By 1905, there were the
first five cent movie theaters, or "nickelodeons," that offered an inexpensive way for the public to
watch movies. These theaters caused the appeal of movies to skyrocket. The 1930's era of film was
considered the "golden age" in which sound was first introduced to film. During the 1950's, the film
industry took a huge turn with the invention of the television bringing home entertainment to ten
million people. After being in a gigantic drought because of the Vietnam War, the 1970's brought a
resurgence of film to the United States. With the production of Jaws and Star Wars, the industry
exploded with new fans flocking in from all over the world ("History of Hollywood").
During the 1980's, the film industry was thought of as simple and quick entertainment. The '80s
brought films such as Batman, The Return of the Jedi, and Terminator ("History of Hollywood").
The revolutionary special effects used in these films caused a drastic increase in the normal budget
for major films off that era. With the decline of the economy in the '90s box office revenues
plummeted. The invention of CD–ROMs created a new way for people to enjoy films from home.
Even though VCRs were still very popular, but DVDs soon surpassed them and became the most
popular way of viewing film by 1997 ("History of Hollywood").
The main reason film production has improved is because of technology. Technology has shaped
production

Indian Film Industry
INDIAN FILM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS(growth)
The Indian Film Industry has been one of the oldest segments of the Indian entertainment industry.
The Lumiere Brothers brought motion pictures to India in 1896, and since then there has been no
looking back. Today, India has the world's biggest movie industry that churns out around one
thousand movies each year. The Indian Film Industry is witnessing mark improvements on all
spheres – from the technology used in making films to the themes of the movies, exhibition, finance
and marketing and even in its business environment. There is no doubt that the Indian Film Industry
is finally getting corporatized in that sense. 2005 was a watershed year for the industry. Indian Film
Producers are also looking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has however not been the case with the rest of the states in India. Therefore, to avoid market
fragmentation and distortions, a uniform and rational tax structure is required for the growth of the
film industry.
The funding of films either through non–banking finance companies, venture funds, corporate funds
or through corporate finance, was a significant shift from the traditional film– financing model.
IDBI was the first to start funding film production, that too, to big banners, big names and
established film–personalities. The traditional model used amongst others distributors funds,
personal finances of producers, money lenders. Obviously, there were inherent drawbacks attached
to these modes of financing.
Moreover, even banks are not forthcoming in financing film projects. Therefore, venture capital and
private equity investment was clearly seen as a solution based on their appetite for risk and a
conducive legal framework.
Under the applicable law in India, there is no restriction on private equity investment into film
making directly, without routing it, via venture capital regulations as venture capital. However, there
are issues involved with such direct (non venture capital regulations routed) investment, which they
could avoid by operating via applicable venture capital regulations.
Corporatization of the Indian Film Industry has led to increased

Vertical Integration Of Film Industry
When we think of the film industry in Hollywood, we often picture it in our mind as an ideal
industry full of fame and money. What makes the production process of films in Hollywood so
successful? The answer is the studio system. According to Hollywoodlexicon.com, the studio
system is a business model adopted by five major Hollywood studios – Paramount Pictures, Metro
Goldwyn Mayer, Warner Brothers Pictures, 20th Century Fox and RKO – that combined all facets of
film production with studio–owned distribution chains. In fact, The Big Five Studios possessed 17%
of the theaters that owned 45% of domestic film rentals by 1945. The genesis of the studio system
began when the studio system first took over Thomas Edison's organization called the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The term vertical integration refers to the "structure of a marketplace that is integrated (rather than
segregated) at a variety of crucial levels; in the case of the motion picture industry, the studio system
established a market in which the studios are owners of their production facilities, distribution
outlets, and theaters" (Belton 68). Since the studios could control the entire process of production,
distribution/booking and exhibition, they could be recognized as a monopoly. The studios even
owned their actors, directors, producers, cinematographers, screenwriters, art directors, and other
staff by keeping them all under a contract. The formation of vertical integration first started in the
1910s, when independent exhibitors and independent distributors were denied motion pictures by
the trust. Independent exhibitors had to pay fees to the trust if they wanted to use its theaters and
many refused the idea of paying those fees while independent distributors disliked the idea of the
trust's control on the supply of films. These problems resulted in the merging of distribution
companies and production companies as they sought to get into production. The mergers bought
theater chains and exhibitors contributed their distribution and production to the merger's business
model. An example is the establishment of Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer, which was merged from Metro
Pictures, Louis B. Mayer Picture Corp, and Goldwyn Pictures in 1924. The formation of Metro–
Goldwyn–Mayer was made possible by Marcus Loew, who owned a chain of theaters and bought
the individual companies Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Picture Corp. in
order to get into production and distribution. This merge gave Metro–Goldwyn–Mayer the ability to
optimize the distribution, production and exhibition processes of a movie. To

Examples Of Censorship In The Film Industry
Censorship is the act of controlling, filtering and suppressing of information within society. There is
censorship in almost every form of medium, especially in the film industry. Censorship is used to
control the content in movies that will be released to the public. Starting with the earliest examples
of motion pictures, a debate arose about whether the film industry was fit to control the content of
its own products. In 1909, the People's Institute in New York City created "The New York Board of
Motion Picture Censorship". The board gained a great deal of influence beyond New York City, and
most of the major film producers eventually agreed to turn in all of their films to the board and also
agreed that any movie that does not meet the standard's of the board, will ... Show more content on
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With today's more open–minded and liberal way of thinking, censorship has been decreased
vigorously ever since the beginnings of the film industry, though it has not removed censorship
completely.
The debate on censorship in the movie industry has always been whether censorship is an effective
way of quality control for the content being published in movies, or it is a direct violation of
freedom of speech. I personally believe in the latter. Why should the content creator be responsible
for what the viewer's take on their content? The film industry has an art to it that makes every
consumer of every movie take on a different perspective of the content they are consuming. But
there will always be someone looking at this argument and go "Yes, I agree. But the reason why
humans desire the removal of censorship is to attain freedom, and freedom gives power, and with
great power comes great responsibility, and surely we don't want to leave that much power to
someone".

The Use Of Technology In The Film Industry And The Movie...
An American director, producer, and screenwriter once said, "Cinema is gone", but is it really? The
ability to bring a story to life on a big screen, using technology is magic. To be able to use a camera
and transform an idea into reality has allowed one to visualize written words. The movie industry is
a broad and vast field, but has transformed, connected, and influenced the way one see's reality.
These movies have the ability to transforms an idea into a moving picture by the use of technology,
allowing one to connect to the story, and influence in the way one perceives it. The movement of
pictures, or movies as they are now called, dates back to the late 1800s'. With the introduction of
these moving pictures and the technology that was used to make, these movies have changed the
world as one view it. Today movies are as easy to access through phones, televisions, and at the
movies theaters; however, does the easy access of viewing movies through one's phone affect the
making of these movies and the movie industry (The History of Motion Pictures, n.d.)? The history,
the use of technology, the key people, and the future, are all important when understanding why the
movie industry "is gone" according to American directors like Martin Scorsese, who has directed
popular movies from as early as the 1970s' such as Taxi Driver (1976), and recent films such as
Silence (2016.) Picture, "a train arriving at a station, a man watering his garden, men playing cards,
people getting

Indie Film Industry
A new trajectory for the independent film industry has just begun. The flexibility that mobile
technology provides has not only accelerated the revolution indie film production, but also it has
offered the opportunity for indie filmmakers to produce films by using an alternative filmmaking
technique, with no budget or micro–budget. In recent years, the demand for agility and versatility
life style has risen rapidly while the development of mobile technology has been advancing.
Needless to say, software and hardware always go hand in hand, in which, a myriad of apps and
gadgets have been invented to especially make compatible with iPhone and iPad. That said,
independent film industry has just entered a disruptive stage.
Sean Baker, an indie

Film Industry : Creative Industry
Film Industry
CREATIVE INDUSTRY REPORT
Mickey Brestakova | HND 3D Animation | 26/09/17
Background and History of
Creative Industry
The British's creative industries have never been stronger. British creators are behind some of the
world's successful video games, UK architectural corporations lead on high–profile projects across
the world, while British films are taking the most wanted of international industry awards.
It's a way to describe a lot of different activities which have creativity at their heart – for example
computer games, design, music, publishing, architecture, film and video, crafts, visual arts, fashion,
TV and radio, advertising, literature, and the performing arts. What describing them in this way
does, is that it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This compared to around 4.2% of all goods and services exported. Exports for the creative industries
raised at around 15% per annum over the period of 1997–2001. In June 2002, creative employment
made 1.9 million occupations and there were around 122,000 businesses in the Creative Industry
sectors on the Inter–Departmental Business Register (IDBR) in 2002. According to the Financial
Times, "a report from the British Government's Strategy Unit has concluded that the creative
industries in London are now more important than financial services to the economy. Employment
in the creative industries (including fashion, software design, publishing, architecture and antique
dealing) has topped 525,000 and is still rising, compared to a mere 322,000 and falling in financial
services."
Film Industry
The creation and showing of motion films became a source of income almost as soon as the process
was created. The Britain has had a significant film industry for over a century. While film
production reached an all–time high in 1936, the "golden age" of British cinema is usually thought
to have happened in the 1940s.
The identity of the British industry, and its relationship with the Cinema of the United States, has
been the subject of discussion. The history of film production in Britain has often been affected by
attempts to compete with the American industry. The career of the producer

Film Industry In Louisiana
The film industry in Louisiana has seen tremendous growth in the last decade due to a generous film
tax credit program. The big motion picture companies seem to be bringing more pictures to be
filmed in "Hollywood South" claiming the films create jobs and spur economic growth. Louisiana
residents are wowed by the chance to potentially see movies filmed in their neighborhoods, the
chance to meet stars and perhaps be an extra in a scene. Though many in the state are claiming that
the film tax credit program is too costly to maintain.
Proponents of the program cite the increased number of movies filmed in Louisiana as a key
indicator of the program's success. Several other states have similar programs, though no film tax
credit program is as beneficial to film companies as Louisiana's program. The film industry has
increased so significantly in Louisiana that in 2013 more major motion pictures were filmed in
Louisiana than in any other state. Films made in Louisiana do create jobs.
Economists argue that the long–term tax film credits are generating debt and not revenue. They
claim the jobs that are created in are temporary, low–wage positions and the state is better off
investing their money in a less risky industry. Louisiana economists state that the success of the
program should be measured in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1992 credit only allowed Louisiana residents to claim a state income tax credit for losses
sustained in the production of a motion picture in Louisiana. The 1992 film credit did not increase
the number of films made in Louisiana, because it only compensated filmmakers for losses and it
was only open to be applied to Louisiana tax liability. In 1992, there were almost no film production
companies in Louisiana, so most film production companies did not have any Louisiana tax liability.
The 1992 credit did not succeed in developing Louisiana's motion picture

Film Making : The Evolution Of Film Industry
Omar Amgad
12–1
23/11/2017
Synthesis Paper
Final Draft
Film Making (The Evolution of Film Industry)
The Film making is a word that has been living more than hundred years. Film making is carried by
many topics that give us the overall meaning of film making. From the importance of film making
many societies are influenced and built based on the film making. Many households are financially
built and based on the film making work. One of the most important topics that carry the meaning of
film making is the Evolution of Film Industry. The Evolution of Film Industry addresses us how the
film industry developed from the first movie till the movies we watch right now, how the evolution
of film industry affect our society through the years, and finally how the evolution of film industry
affect the economy of a society or a country. Now it is obvious the Evolution of Film Industry is
extremely important topic that carries magnificent information which film making built on from
hundred years till now.
Everyone is now aware how films are amazingly created by high quality of technology and cameras.
The history shows us how it was hard to make a film that lasts for couple of second. The history of
film was introduced the 1890s, motion picture cameras were invented and film production
companies began to be built and became an official job. Films in1890s were below a minute long
until 1927 because of the limited technology, and motion pictures were generated without sound and
colors.

Technology In The Film Industry Essay
Introduction
The film industry has continuously changed since its inception due to rapid technology
advancements. Camera technology has been a key factor that has influenced the growth of
filmmaking. The first motion picture in the world was produced in the early 1880s, and the first
public screening occurred ten years later. It didn't take long for the quality of films to improve as
new filmmaking equipment emerged. Ever since the first movie was produced, the film industry has
been continuously changing in response to emerging filmmaking technology. Introduction of digital
photography and digital data storage along with the development of internet significantly influenced
the film industry (Barsam, 2015). These technologies contributed ... Show more content on
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Digital technology has erased the boundaries and offered new opportunities for shooting films.
Shooting with digital cameras tends to be easier as filmmakers can shoot more scenes in less time.
Often, multiple digital cameras can be used on the same shot but in different angles which assists in
reducing the number of retakes. Digital shooting allows filmmakers to shoot multiple takes and in
different angles at fewer costs (Murray, 2012). With new steady camera equipment, the footage shot
is more precise and intimate. This enhances the audience experience as the camera view is authentic.
Also, the cameras save time wasted on reshooting the same scene.
IT has also changed the way movies are shot particularly through application of film special effects.
The film industry heavily relies on illusions to simulate imaginary events in a story (McClean,
2007). Computer Generated Imagery (CGI) is another key technology that is applied to special
effects to enhance films. CGI is mainly used in special effects to enable filmmakers to control the
scenes instead of using many extra actors. This has simplified film production and reduced the costs
incurred. A lot of movies especially those classified under fiction, action, and horror genres rely on
CGI.
Post–Production
Previously, editing used to be a challenge for most filmmakers. Often, they relied on manual
methods when filming to add effects to the films. Incorporating visual effects to the film was a
demanding task that

Censorship Of The Film Industry
Restriction of expression in the film industry is in the form of censorship, which in the UK was set
up in 1912 as the British Board of Film Censorship (BBFC) by the film industry as a self–regulatory
body charging the film industry for the service. The local councils in the UK usually accepted these
classifications. This is a view of the censorship laws and in particular the era of the 'video nasty' and
how it slipped through the film censorship net. Looking back to the 1930's, an early example of
government censorship in entertainment was at the famous 'Windmill' theatre, which opened in
London 1931 (Figure 1). In order to avoid closure, the newly appointed manger, Vivian Van Damm
decided to incorporate nude females in the theatre performances. These were known as the
'Windmill girls' and were presented as 'tableaux viviants' (meaning living picture).. The ruling was
that 'if you move, it's rude' (Wikipedia.) The performances evaded the censorship law in different
ways; one was the fan dance, where the girls would dance nude while covering themselves with the
fans but at the end of the performance would stand completely still and remove the fans. Another
form of evasion was moving props while the girls stood motionless such as a still nude girl holding a
spinning rope.. This idea of sidestepping censorship laws was something that would have a big
influence on censorship of films in the future.
Freaks (1932) created by Tod Browning was not received as well as his

Illegal Downloads and the Affect on the Film Industry
MEDIA@LSE Electronic MSc Dissertation Series
Compiled by Dr. Bart Cammaerts and Dr. Nick Anstead
Why pay if it's free? Streaming, downloading, and digital music consumption in the "iTunes era"
Theodore Giletti,
MSc in Media & Communications
Other dissertations of the series are available online here:
http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/media@lse/mediaWorkingPapers/
Dissertation submitted to the Department of Media and Communications, London School of
Economics and Political Science, August 2011, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the MSc
in Media & Communications. Supervised by Dr. Bingchun Meng.
Published by Media@LSE, London School of Economics and Political Science ("LSE"), Houghton
Street, London WC2A 2AE. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These trends are not confined to European or American music markets. Baidu, China's largest online
search company, recently signed a deal with rights holders to license music on its website for both
free download and streaming (Hille, 2011). The surge in popularity has led some to believe that the
digital music market represents the recording industry's next sustainable business model, along with
diversification into live events and merchandise. However, relatively little is understood about the
consumer who uses a combination of legal and illegal sources to acquire music a la carte. In the
decade prior to the Internet, the music industry was relatively healthy overall with worldwide sales
peaking in 1998 (Baym, 2010). Since then, peer–to–peer (P2P) networks such as Napster have
contributed to the decline in sales of CDs. There is some disagreement about the extent to which file
sharing has negatively impacted the recording; however, evidence points to copyright infringement
as a significant factor. The digitalization of music effectively removed the industry's monopoly on
high–quality reproduction so that illegal copies were of equal standard to the original (May, 2007).
Concomitantly, the intangible nature of digital music has resulted in new consumption practices.
Efforts to counter digital piracy have primarily used legal mechanisms to dismantle P2P networks
and prosecute file sharers. More

Australian Film Industry
"Wither The Australian Film Industry?"
After I moved to Australia at the hindsight of this year, I happened to make an argument to myself in
regard to the state of the Australia Film Industry. However, over the course of the year, being
established here with my studies, analyzing the employment market and meeting professionals from
the industry, it is conclusive that the Australian Film Industry is indeed facing a severe crisis from
the past two decades.
One can easily pick the selectively handful films that have proved to be excellent in the Australian
cinemas. Additionally, there is a wide segment of the Australian audience that is unaware of
numerous Australian releases from the time. I have tended to wonder why it has been 20 years ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are major cultural and attitudinal differences within our major cities and also across the
country. No place in Australia is truly its representative. Which means that the things that are
identifiably Australian are quite limited. Dr. John's in his lectures highlighted the cultural differences
quite a bit and I completely agree with his views. The main themes that resonated in the past have in
some ways been discredited and with others yet to take their place. To a large extent the cultural
language has been lost. The consequences of internationalism and globalisation have separated the
Australian population from the national cinema market. This disturbance has provoked a change in
the nature of government funding, dominant film institutions and Australian audiences. These
changes mean that the Australian national cinema must reassess funding policies and the new sphere
of public influence to reassert itself into the Australian market and ensure growth in the

The Impact Of Television On The Film Industry
The introduction of television to America had a significant impact on the movie industry. Americans
were able to enjoy fresh entertainment and news from the comfort of their homes and were not
limited in their knowledge of current events by the news reels before and between films. The effects
on Hollywood were not limited to negatives like reduced attendance; movies were first run in
theaters, but second runs on television bringing in unprecedented revenue long past the initial run,
stars began to negotiate contracts to include portions of future profits, and the change from
uncensored live television to increased television censorship all had significant effects on
Hollywood. The competition between television and film ultimately became a mutually beneficial
enterprise that became the downfall of the production code and allowed movies to have new liberty
and freedom.
In 1946 half of Americans attended movies. As movie attendance waned from 2.56 million attendees
in 1950 to less than 1 million in 1970 (Silver & McDonnell, graphic 2), television ownership rose
from 66% in 1956 to over 90% in 1960 and has not waned ("Film in the Television Age"). These
two statistics were interdependent and causal to the decline of film in the 1950s. In addition to the
ease of access to television, once the initial cost of purchasing a television was incurred, television
shows were made with small budgets. The small budget of television programming was more of an
effect than a cause, but the

Employment Structure in Film and Movie Industry
The skill sets, organizational hierarchies, reward systems and employment structures pertinent to the
film industry, fashion industry or repertory theatre are often as different as all cultural industries are
to the manufacturing sector. (Thompson et al, 2007: 638) Explain and Discuss
Cultural Industries (sometimes also known as "creative industries") combine the creation,
production, and distribution of goods and services that are cultural in nature and usually protected
by intellectual property rights (GATT 2005). In recent years the creative industry has become an
obsession with journalists therefore gaining a lot of attention. Workers and more over ‘creative
workers ' are searching for autonomy and this has seen the minimal use ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Lawrence and Philip 2002). David Beckham currently has his own Police sunglasses that people
buy as they are associated with him. For marketers this seems appropriate to their beliefs that with
the correct marketing mix a meaning can be put across to the target market that will increase sales.
This argument tries to get across that creative industries are not just restricted to film industry,
fashion or theatre. This approach does also have its critics though, Thompson et al (2007) says that
even if these products are sold through direct or indirect interpretations it fails to recognize these
products still need to be produced. Take for example the Adidas running shoe that came back as a
premium priced retro shoe that is now fashionable. However it does not appreciate that the product
still had to be made by real workers in real factories, they still need traditional skill sets and
employment structures. People at Adidas did have the creative freedom to think of the new retro
comeback but this is a very small part of the company. So yes creative economies are expanding but
not at a fast enough rate to be a leading economy in any way.
So it is clear that we do not have a significant cultural economy as a product needs to be

Tron: The Future Of The Film Industry
In 1982 Steven Lisberger used digital technology to make his movie Tron, ever since then digital
visual effects have morphed into films. It is noticeable in todays movies digital technology is used
by both to enhance optical effects and to generate independent visual effects ( Blatt M).
Movies have gone through substantial changes throughout the years of film making, from the first
movie The Horse In Motion (1878) to mega Hollywood blockbusters like Star Wars the Force
Awakening (2015). Within the last 10 years, it is evident that digital technology has seen an increase
in the filming industry and how filmmakers are using visual effects in post–production. The film
industry will continue to adjust for the future of technology.
Throughout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CGI is now seen as a spectacle as audiences will go and see a film based on the visual and special
effects. When King Kong was released in the year 2005, it was a revolution towards digital
technology.
Technology will modernize and redefine how movies are produced, computers are capable to control
cameras and generate backgrounds. The digital age will ensure filmmakers will complete the movie
a lot quicker therefore being able to produce more movies and not be delayed from any visual effect
props. The future of filming has to come to a realisation that movies are moving into a digital age
and pre production visual effects will become a thing of the past.
In editing digital technology is superior to film, in post production adding visual effects to film was
seen as an art form NS precise techniques had to be used to blend the shot. This process was
extremely time consuming, nowadays effects are added into the shot with the identical program.
Software has now made it effortless to put together senses in post production and also add audio.
Digital film gives the viewer are much crisper image and allows CGI to look flawless in the movie,
audiences usually can't tell when CGI has been

Sackville Film Industry
The economic geography of each cultural industry is different for a variety of reasons. In my essay, I
chose to write about the motion picture industry. The majority of Canadians would agree that the
film industry is a big part of their daily lives. I will go into detail to illustrate the geographical
patterns of the film industry, the organizational process, important international cities and how the
film industry has an influence on Sackville. The film industry is a large industry derived from
Hollywood. The major film industries; Metro– Goldwyn Mayer Inc, Paramount Pictures, Sony
Picture Entertainment, 20th Century Fox, Universal Studios, Walt Disney Co., Warner Brothers, and
newcomer Dreamworks SKG headquarters are all located in Hollywood ... Show more content on
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There are many international cities that play a role in filming, directing, producing and distributing
films. A film industry does not just pick places based on looks and reputation, but, they take into
consideration the nightlife of the place. It is necessary to have "nightlife, and formal industry events
(gallery openings, fashion shows) in the creative economy" (Currid E, 2007). Woody Allen, and
American actor, writer and director, is a wonderful example of the international film industry. He
has filmed several movies in London, Barcelona, Paris and Rome. He also hopes to film in Germany
and Denmark all which are big metropolitans with nightlife. Allen's actions were influenced by the
public policies promoted to keep and attract film production to certain areas. Some places have
matured policies in place to ensure the production of films in major European cities to boost their
economy; for example, Paris (Mission Cinema), London (Film London), Berlin (Berlin–
Brandenburg Film Commission and the Medienboard) and Vienna (Vienna Film Fund). These
policies are put in place to attract the film industry and its revenues to Europe and away from
Hollywood (Scoffier A, 2013). As well as international cities, there is North American cities that
have an effect on Hollywood as well. Cities such as Austin Texas, Seattle Washington, Montreal
Quebec, New York New York, Albuquerque New Mexico and so on all have an effect on Hollywood
(Rupprecht K, 2013). Montreal Quebec is known for being an important place in North America for
film and audiovisual productions. Over recent years the hub has developed in the visual effects
sector attracting some competition to Montreal. (Tremblay, D. and Cecilli, E. 2009). Albuquerque
New Mexico is home to The Avengers, The Lone Ranger and the television series Breaking Bad
along with many others. Albuquerque is known as the Creative Capital of the

The Use Of Film Techniques In The Film Industry
So you've finally decided to follow your heart and are ready to take the movie industry by the scruff
of the neck. You've saved up on some cash and have that burning desire urging you on and fueling
your being. However, just as you take that first step, a harsh reality dawns; you haven't got a clue on
where to start in terms of film equipment. So what does your average filmmaker need for proper
shooting? Well, let's find out; here's a look at the essential equipment for filmmaking:
1) HD Camera
Arguably the most important weapon in the artillery of any filmmaker, a good camera is of the
essence and can mean the difference between a scrappy movie and a word class success. So what
does a good camera look like? Well, there are quite a few ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For light modifiers, go for diffusers, reflectors and bounce cards.
4) Monopod or tripod?
While a tripod makes a great support solution where shooting is centralized, a monopod is a better
alternative especially if you're just starting out and don't have more than one camera to spare. They
enhance portability a great deal compared to their three–legged counterparts. The Benro A48FD
Series 4 is an excellent option at $ 89.
5) Viewfinder
The Hoodman Compact HoodLoupe is one great example of the best affordable viewfinders the
market has to offer. This collapsible viewfinder comes in handy on those occasions when your
camera's LCD screen is obstructed by too much light.
It offers a perfect companion for the Canon brand and aside from providing anti–glare duties, the
HoodLoupe maximizes the visible shooting field and is extremely portable. Its market value ranges
between $ 70 and $ 100.
6) Microphones
Now that we've got our video sorted out let's now turn our attention to the audio part. And first up is
one of the most popular microphones in the business: the $ 90 priced Rode VideoMic Go. This
boom mic is useful for recording crowd or any other scenarios where multiple sounds are to be
captured as it captures quality sound free of noise.

If you are determined to get the absolute best that money has to offer, then you'll find the Rode
NTG2, of the shotgun variety, particularly

The Film Industry, Hollywood And The Movie Industry
Movie Industry/Hollywood
Hollywoodland, known as the most recognizable film industry in the world from the 1920's to now,
slowly went from black and white silent movies to colorful motion pictures in the screens. This lead
to a major production of movies along the road and introduction to big world famous stars that
helped with the expansion of the entertainment business. Hollywood became an overnight success
during the 1920's by making improvements in the film and motion picture industry.
Some symbols of fame were developed as Hollywood kept growing along the way in the 1920's
such as the Hollywood sign and the Walk of Fame. The Hollywood sign had a big meaning behind
it. It wasn't just a big sign that spelled out Hollywoodland in white ... Show more content on
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She was hired in 1906 by Thomas Edison's movie studio to play the character of Daniel Boone's
daughter in a biopic of the frontiersman. She appeared in nearly 40 movies and her salary was $25
dollars per week. Then she appeared in more movies and gained $75 per week. Later on in her life
she decided to commit suicide due to personal issues and got a memorial stone done after, that
declared her the "First Movie Star". According to Christopher Klein, author of "Florence Lawrence:
The First Movie Star," an article published on A+E Networks' HISTORY STORIES, the actress did
more than just acting. She was known for inventing signaling devices for cars in 1914. One of these
devices worked as cars' turning signals, moving a flag up or down depending on the direction of the
turn. The other known device was a stop sign that would pop up whenever the brake pedal was
pushed. Even though the actress was a clever inventor, she never applied for a patent for her
creations, and therefore, she never received remuneration. Although she did not get a star with her
name on the Walk of Fame, she's remembered as the "First Movie Star" and as an inventor

Film Production Of The Movie Industry
Movie Industry Statistics
Entertainment is a big business in most countries, particularly in America, and it even become
bigger with the innovations and development of new technologies that allows easy film making, as
well as the increasing interest of numerous individuals. Movie industry, also called as film industry
comprises the commercial and technological institutions of film making such as film studios,
cinematography, film production companies, film production, re–production, screenwriting, post
production, distributions, film festivals and film directors, actors and other film staff.
Though the cost involved in making movies almost directly lead film production to focus under
sponsorships of standing film production companies, expansion of the opportunities to get
investment capital from the other field, and advances in reasonably priced film–making equipment's,
have allowed those self–governing film production to advance. This advancements have encouraged
more and more movie production which currently generates millions and even billions of revenues.
Revenue of filmed entertainment worldwide
PwC has predicted that revenue in the movie industry worldwide will possibly grow from $88.3
billion in 2015 to $104.6 billion in the year 2019.
The generated revenue from movie entertainment in selected nations worldwide was measured in
year 2013. The results show that United States of America remain on the top ranking, with revenue
of more than 20 billion British pounds.

Film Industry Case Study
The main objective of this case study is to analyze the policy of co–production in screen industries
between Australia and China based on the nation's situation and the history of film industry. The
main problem is how to utilize this policy to enhance government cooperation and business model
to apply those policies into the cooperation procedure. The other problem is the shortage of
sustainability of film business and to find out the solutions to develop a model to be used as a best
practice framework for the successful integration of film tourism in a Destinations Marketing
Strategy (DMS). These can be further broken down into: 1. Analyze the coproduction policy and
evaluate the level of economic value of this policy. 2. Analyze film ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Main organization
Screen Australia 's Head of Business and Audience
Sydney films Production Company
Joint investment，Shared Copyright
What is the Co–production refund policy？
Australia and China Co–production refund policy from 2007.
Filmmaking requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, if investor
cannot obtain the expected return, it will bring heavy pressure to producers. Therefore, in order to
attract increasing Chinese directors entre to Australia for shooting and film framing and editing,
August 2007，the chief of China 's state administration of radio, film and television and the
Australian Ambassador to China represented the government of Australia and the government of the
people's republic of China sign a film co–production agreement.
According to this agreement, the Australia government provides three–promotion refund policy:
1. China and Australia co–production are received 40% refund.
2. Visual effect is received 30% refund.
3. Shooting in Australia is received 16.5% refund.
In addition, this agreement can also with the superposition state and territory governments
preferential measures, avoiding the trouble as much as possible to reduce the cost and improve the
return investment. After signing the agreement up to now, a total of four co–production movie
successful production, total investment is nearly sixty–eight million,
The advantages of applying the refund of co–production
1. The

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