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Civil War And The Black Suffrage
Post–Civil War, Northern women became increasingly active in the Black–suffrage movements in
the North. They strategized that by enforcing the right of suffrage for African–Americans they
would automatically receive the right to vote. Their calculations were based off of the hierarchal
rules implied by the Jim Crow South. During the Jim Crow Era, segregationists feared that
reconstruction would mess with the inherent order of their society by making Black men equal to
White men and beneath them allowing Black women to be equal to White women. Their restoration
period stressed that the gender/racial hierarchy be preserved as follows: White men, White women,
Black men, and then Black women. The Northern women assumed that there was no way they
would give Black men the right to vote without giving White women the right to vote first, since
they were higher up on Jim Crow's hierarchy. However, their initial plan was unfeasible due to
mutual disagreement amongst men in regards to women's suffrage. Even the radical men believed
that supporting women's suffrage was pushing things too far and risked the nullification of the
fourteenth amendment. Regardless of, they pushed for its ratification.
In 1873 Suzan B. Anthony led the women to go up to the polls to cast votes as a form of protest.
Their plan was to go to the polls, get turned away, then sue on behalf of the fourteenth amendment
which equally protected them. To their dismay, Anthony was not turned away but instead was
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Carrie Chapman Catt Research Paper
Peterson 1
Carrie Chapman Catt, one of the most influential women of the nineteen twenties, was born on
January 9, 1859. After living a meaningful life she died with integrity on March 9, 1947.
Carrie Clinton Lane was born in Ripon, Wisconsin to her parents Lucius and Maria. Carrie was the
second born of the three children that Lucius and Maria conceived. She graduated High School in
1877, after her family moved to Charles City, Iowa when she turned seven. After High School,
Carrie worked hard to get herself an education. She financed her way through college washing
dishes, working in the school library, and teaching. Finally, in 1880, she graduated as the only
woman in her class and the highest ranking from Iowa Agricultural College and ... Show more
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The marriage with Mr. Catt allowed her to travel due to his support morally and financially; thus
leading to her national involvement with NAWSA (National American Woman Suffrage
Association). Becoming notorious for her writing and speeches, Catt spoke at the Washington D.C
convention for NAWSA, and later, as requested by Susan B. Anthony, Congress. These were major
accomplishments that led to Ms. Anthony's decision to choose Ms. Catt as her successor of
NAWSA. From there on Catt spent the majority of her time organizing women at campaigns, and
educating them with her speeches. With her newfound political experience Catt longed to broaden
her horizons to an international level. Accordingly, she organized the International Woman Suffrage
Alliance (IWSA). This new role led her to step down from her position as the president of NAWSA
to work with the thirty two nations involved with IWSA.
Her resignation in 1904 was consequently founded by her sickened husband. She spent a year caring
for him before his death in 1905. From there to 1907 Catt was anguished with the numerous deaths
that followed, Her close friend Susan B. Anthony passed away in 1906, followed by her younger
brother, William in 1907, and finally her mother. Notwithstanding, Catt
Peterson
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Summary Of Iron Jawed Angels
Iron Jawed Angels is the story of Alice Paul and Lucy Burns and their part in the fight to get women
the right to vote. They originally began their fight as part of the NAWSA (the National American
Women Suffrage Association) which was founded by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady
Stanton. Paul and Burns meet with Carrie Chapman Catt and Anna Howard Shaw in 1912 after
returning from London together. During their meeting, Burns and Paul try to take Catt and Shaw
into pushing President Wilson for a constitutional amendment for women to have the right to vote,
Catt and Shaw refuse. Paul is granted the right to take over NAWSA's Washington committee, but
she and Burns must raise their own funds. After collecting many donations, as well as finding
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Muckrakers in the Progressive Era
Muckrakers The term "muckraker" was originally coined in a speech in 1906 accredited to President
Theodore Roosevelt. It was alluding to the man with the Muck–Rake in Bunyan's "Pilgrim's
Process. The Man with the Muck rake seeks material advances by raking filth. Roosevelt defined
this term as "one who inquires into and publishes scandal and allegations of corruption among
political and business leaders". Muckrakers in the Progressive Era, a time from 1820 until 1920
when America quickly industrialized, pushed for reform and have altered the way we live today.
These reformers brought about the awareness and tackled women's rights, economic concentration,
corporate power, poverty, food safety, and political corruption. ... Show more content on
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In time, she became the group's association's state organizer during the years of 1980 to 1892. Mrs.
Catt soon started working in the national organization of National American Woman Suffrage
Association writing article, gaining political experience, and giving speeches at conferences in
places such as Washington D.C.
In 1892, she was asked by Susan B. Anthony to address Congress on the proposed suffrage
amendment. She was passed down to role of the President of the National American Women
Suffrage Association, a successor of Susan B. Anthony in the year 1900. Catt led this organization
during the final challenge of the right to vote before the Nineteenth Amendment, a law allowing
women to vote, was ratified in 1920. Catt worked through both state and federal levels persuading
legislators to give women the right of suffrage as citizens. After women achieved the franchise, Catt
reorganized the National American Women Suffrage Association into the League of Women Voters.
Carrie Chapman Catt formulated a plan to achieve women's suffrage. In April 1911, Carrie began a
world tour through Sweden, Europe, Africa, India, Sumatra, the Philippines, China, Korea and
Japan, and many other countries founding suffrage organizations and examining women's conditions
throughout the world. Carrie planted new ideas in the minds of citizens in many other nations across
the globe. Carry Chapman Cat should be honored and praised by countless institutions for
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Dbq Women's Rights
The foundation of a democratic society is elections. The right to vote and the right to be elected are
important parts of civil war. During the mid–1800s, America women did not have the same social
position as men had. They had no voting rights, also when they married their husband would have
all their properties and had no property inheritance rights proposed requirements. In addition, they
were not allowed to work outside their house. To serve a juror, on the court to testify, go to the
college and to mention in politics, all these were forbidden for women. In order to have the same
political rights which equal to men, women have been fighting for their own rights in over a century.
The beginning of the fight was women's right movement, activities ... Show more content on
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In 1918, forced from the pressure from the public, President Wilson switched his stand on women's
voting rights from objection to support through the influence of Catt, who had a less–combative
style than Paul. He began to propose an amendment that gives these women right to vote. Finally, in
1920 the congress issued the nineteenth Amendment which also named the Susan B. Anthony
Amendment in order to remember the contribution she dedicated. The Amendment has an essential
position in American history. It ended almost a century's protest for women's rights. No matter how,
the movements at last got succeeded after a lot of blame,
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Carrie Chapman Catt: Women's Rights Activist
FDR became the first president whose mother was eligible to vote for him. This statement may
sound peculiar to us because, in our lifetime, women have always had the right to vote, but this has
not always been the case. Many people worked to earn this right. Carrie Chapman Catt was a
women's rights activist, who gave many speeches about women's suffrage, which played a major
role in earning the women's right to vote. Born as Carrie Clinton Lane, January 9, 1859 in Ripon,
Wisconsin, Catt spent most of her life empowering women. She graduated with a Bachelor's degree
in general science in 1880 from Iowa State University; she was the only woman in her graduating
class. In 1883 she was appointed Mason City school superintendent, one of the first women to do so.
She joined the suffrage movement in 1887 by becoming a member of the Iowa Woman Suffrage
Association. Suffrage is the right or privilege of voting. As a member of IWSA, she organized
suffrage events and worked as a professional lecturer and writer. In 1892 she spoke to Congress to
address the proposed suffrage amendment.
Catt became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this speech she discusses how women held the nation together as their husbands went off to war.
While the men were away, women had to step up and take over so life could go on and think about
what they would do if their husband did not return. Women got jobs, and learned they could take
care of themselves. When the war was over, women were forced back into their housewife role. This
did not set well because women learned they were capable of more than being a homemaker. They
deserve to be treated as equals, not doormats. The women's hour was now, and all of the efforts
made towards women's suffrage up to this point crumbled opposition, thus strengthening the
movement to go
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The Women 's Suffrage Movement
Remember your Ladies" (Revolutionary Changes and Limitations) is what Abigale Adams told to
her husband John Adams when he was signing a new federal document. She was one of the earliest
woman suffrage activists and her words towards her husband would eventually snowball into one of
the most remembered suffrage movements in the history of the United States (Revolutionary
Changes and Limitations). The women's suffrage movement picked up speed in the 1840–1920
when women such as Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul came into the spot
light. These women spearheaded the women suffrage movement by forming parties, parading,
debating, and protesting. The most renowned women suffrage parties that were created during the
1840–1920 was the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), the National American Woman
Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and the National Woman's Party (NWP). The parties not only had
similar names but similar goals: women will one day receive the right to vote. Each party had its
own unique agenda of how women will receive the right to vote, the NWSA had Susan B. Anthony's
dedication, the NAWSA had Catt's "Winning Plan" (Carrie Chapman Catt) and the NWP had Alice
Paul's perseverance to go to extremes by captivating people's attention. Eventually the goal of the
parties was reached when the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified. The Amendment granted women
the right to vote, granting them all the same rights that were held by men. Women would have never
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Women's Suffrage, Gender Equality, And The Right To Vote
Women's Suffrage This essay is about women's suffrage, gender equality, and the right to vote.
Women fought for a long time and women never stopped trying. Let's talk about some of the
strategies women used to earn the right to vote. There is many different ways women protested, here
are just some of the steps they took to get their rights. Do you think things have to be equal to be
fair? Let's find out. One reason why women suffered is because they would try to do everything they
could do, and it progressed to other countries. Women would hold signs, have marches, have sit–ins,
have meetings, and would starve themselves to get equality. Women didn't feel like they were
getting treated fairly. The first woman to lead the women's suffrage was Millicent Fawcett, and
Carrie Chapman Catt. Grolier says "This was formed in 1904, after a few years European countries
decided to vote......" Accordingly Allice Paul organized the National Women's party which used
strategies like mass marches and hunger strikes. The organization led to victory on August 26, 1920.
The 19th amendment granted the right for women to vote. Grolier explained "One of the most
politically astute was Carrie Chapman Catt, who was named ... Show more content on
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Although people might say yes to everything being fair, some people may disagree. Disagreements
may include not working hard enough or not earning it. It was suggested that women could not think
out matters calmly. Others would not agree to women's suffrage because they did not want change.
A further objection involved property. In 1900, few women were householders or lodgers, if the vote
were given to them, then it would have to be given also to men who were not householders or
lodgers. A reason why women didn't feel that boys wanted women's rights was because they didn't
think women were as good as men, at doing the same jobs as
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Similarities Between Bhutto And Catt
Both the Address by Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and and Carrie Chapman Catt's Address to the
Congress on Women's suffrage explain the importance of women's rights. Bhutto and Catt use
similar techniques to convey their message and convince the audience of its importance. Bhutto and
Catt use the persuasive techniques of pathos,and logos. Bhutto uses pathos to appeal to the
audience's emotions," where the daughters are more malnourished than the sons, for the daughters
get to eat the leftovers"( Bhutto). She offers real world examples about how society immorally treats
women, while using a depressing tone, making the reader feel sorrowful and compassionate for
women. Catt used pathos to make the audience feel compassion for women, when she asks, " do you
realize that... a college president asking her janitor to give her a vote is overstraining the patience
and driving women to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It shows that even the most prestigious women are debased when it comes to political power. Bhutto
and Catt effectively used pathos to stimulate the audience's pity for women, and can connect their
grief to Bhutto and Catt's claim of gender equality. Bhutto and Catt also used logos as another way
to persuade the importance of women's rights. Bhutto used statistical information, comparing boys
and girls treatment in different countries, " today two–thirds of the world's illiterate population are
women "( Bhutto). By the use of logos Bhutto proves her claim of the need of gender equality, and
appeals to the audience's reasoning. Catt uses logos by discussing the hypocrisy of the founding
fathers, who left Great Britain because of taxation without representation, yet did not mention
women suffrage in the constitution. For example, " Our founding fathers declared that all americans
shall be represented, yet women are denied suffrage. Not one American has arisen to question their
logic in 141 years " ( Catt
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Rhetorical Analysis Of Carrie Chapman Catt's Commencement...
The rhetorical essay has been a tradition in public speaking since Ancient Greece. Meant to persuade
an audience to believe an idea or to embrace a way of thinking, public speakers have utilized this
technique for centuries to inspire change in those who listen to it. Carrie Chapman Catt's
commencement speech to the 1936 graduating class at Sweet Briar College is a speech that
exemplifies the key devices and methods of persuasion in rhetoric, as well as inspiring her audience,
a girls–only institution of higher learning, to work hard not only to improve their own lives, but to
create a world greater than their own for generations to come. Carrie Chapman Catt delivered a
highly effective commencement speech using the rhetorical devices logos, ... Show more content on
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A large part of the pathos used is in the form of loaded language, which is used to make her
audience understand the severity of the oppression women faced during the Women's Century.
Throughout her address, Catt used the rhetorical device of emotional diction to continuously imprint
upon the audience a mixed feeling; disgust toward the mistreatment the women of that time faced,
and gratefulness for the change that suffrage leaders, like Carrie Chapman Catt herself, gave to the
women that sat in the audience the day she gave her speech. The words 'suffered,' 'epithet,' and
'humiliating,' were strategically placed at points in Catt's essay to add emphasis to her many
emotional appeals to her. Few instances of humor are used to make the tone of the speech less
melancholic, in addition to providing examples of the different ways women during that time
discovered loopholes and challenged the rigid rules and customs involving women. One anecdote
that perfectly encompasses this strategy pertains to a woman who attended town meetings in place
of her husband, and discovered that by starting her opinions with 'my husband thinks', she could
bypass the social custom that women could not speak in public. Although this is not an overly
humorous story, it does aid in alleviating
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The Inevitable: an Analysis of Carrie Chapman Catt's...
The Inevitable: An Analysis of Carrie Chapman Catt's Address to the United States Congress (1917)
In November 1917, Carrie Chapman Catt, leader of National American Woman Suffrage Association
(NAWSA), gave an address to the United States Congress expressing her belief that woman's
suffrage was inevitable, and requesting that Congress see it as such and vote to pass the amendment.
Catt's speech was based on facts and figures (ethos) from our own country's history, logic,
reasoning, and common sense (logos); it was hard for any man to argue with, which was her goal.
Catt had given hundreds of speeches in her life, and in this case, she planned her approach to be
factual and unemotional to get through to those that thought of women as ... Show more content on
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3. The leadership of the United States in world democracy compels the enfranchisement of its own
women. Catt tells much of what is going on in the war, at the time, and all the nations that are
fighting for democracy, and lists many of the countries that were amidst giving women the right to
vote (before the United States, their example of democracy).
"It is true; democracy, votes for men and votes for women, making slow but certain progress in
1914, have suddenly become established facts in many lands in 1917. Already our one–time Mother
Country has become the standard bearer of our Americanisms, the principles she once denied, and–
cynical fact–Great Britain, not the United States, is now leading the world on to the coming
democracy. Any man who has red American blood in his veins, any man who has gloried in our
history and has rejoiced that our land was the leader of world democracy, will share with us the
humbled national pride that our country has so long delayed action upon this question that another
country has beaten us in what we thought was our especial world mission." (Catt, 1917)
Catt then addresses why they have chosen the federal route as opposed to the state route, "(1)
Because it is the quickest process and justice demands immediate action, (2) Every other country
dignifies woman suffrage as a national question. Even Canada and Australia, composed of self–
governing states like our own, so regard it. Were
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Carrie Chapman Catt Address To Congress Essay
Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Carrie Chapman Catt's Address to Congress Carrie Lane Chapman
Catt not only stood her ground in front of the men representing this country, but the people of the
country. Catt may not have the highest status among the men she addressed, but she did have a
mature position in the fight for women's rights. The women of this country, along with Catt, were in
an uproar and wanted to have a say in the person that would soon be the one responsible for their
national security. In her address to Congress, Catt employs the rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos,
and logos to create a convincing case for the civil rights for the women across America. Her name
was not high in government, but high in the fight that women across the country were involved in
one way or another. Carrie Lane Chapman Catt was a leader, along with Susan B. Anthony, who
campaigned for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Her role in this "civil
war" led her to be a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and
the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When she spoke of the roles that women play in a man's life caused some women to question their
husbands reasonings behind the things that he said. Women were the foundation to men's education
and nourishment. Women had to go through the pain to bring the men into this country and they
have to face the pain that some men emotionally out them through. Yes, some of those men went
home and talked to their wives about who to vote for, but not all of them did, or they did and went
against what he and his wife had formally "agreed" on. Women would not have to sit down and
discuss such manners if men would just allow women to vote and have a voice of their
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How Did Carrie Chapman Catt Impact Society
Carrie Chapman Catt
"In the adjustment of the new order of things, we women demand an equal voice; we shall accept
nothing less." These are the words of Carrie Chapman Catt, an american feminist in the 1900's. She
had a powerful voice that made a huge impact on the way women are treated today's society. She
changed the way women of today are viewed. Her voice made us equal, it made us superior to men.
In the 1900's women didn't have the same rights as men, we didn't have the right to vote. One voice
was all we needed to change the way men viewed women and Carrie Chapman Catt was that one
voice. Carrie was a women's rights activist, she only wanted to have equality. Carrie led the
Women's rights movement for 25 years. She was the leader of the National American Women's
Suffrage Association. The National American Women's Suffrage Association was a group of women
that fought for the rights of women, specifically voting rights. When ... Show more content on
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They say she campaigned but she only campaigned for women's rights. Contrary to what everyone
believes Carrie was more for equality between genders. She held elections voting for women's rights
but the women couldn't vote half the time. She had meetings with women on ways to gain rights.
Carrie set up the Mississippi Valley conference to give women a chance to meet and discuss new
ideas together. Carrie wanted peace and to bring everyone together, she didn't want us to have a
label of " it's because you're a women."
Carrie had that one voice, the voice of a motivated woman. She fought for peace and equality for
women. Without the voice of Carrie Chapman Catt we wouldn't have the rights we have today. We
wouldn't be able to vote and we would be compared to men every second of everyday. She had a
powerful voice that changed everything. If is wasn't for Carrie we would still have the rights we had
in the 1900's and everything would be different, wouldn't
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Women Suffrage Essay Outline
The Women Suffrage Alexis Kallenborn Mrs. T. Westling English III 13 October 2017 Outline
Thesis Statement: Due to the Hardiments of Determined Females, Because of their Hostile feelings
towards Woman Suffrage, Society began to view them as a part of the Union. Introduction I.
Suppressed Women of the 19th Century Women 's Role in Society Woodrow Wilson 's Beliefs. The
Society 's beliefs on Woman Suffrage II. Woman Suffrage Movement Susan Brownell Anthony 's
contribution Carrie Chapman Catt 's contribution III. Life after the 19th Amendment was Ratified
Females Versus Males Women 's Adjustments to the 19th Amendment Society 's Reactions to the
Change Conclusion The Women's Suffrage Era "The only Question left to ... Show more content on
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Women eventually became repulsive against the standards of which they were being held to, yet
they had to remain quiet. Several organizations were created regarding women's suffrage. Many of
the organizations had committed members who devoted all of their free time to the organization.
Susan Brownell Anthony was one of those committed members. Anthony was born on February 15,
1820 in Adams, Massachusetts. She became interested in Women suffrage at a young age. She
practically devoted her life to the Women's Suffrage Movement. Anthony's father worked as a
farmer. Eventually he became wealthy by starting a cotton mill. Despite their, wealth they lived a
simple life. Keeping up with their Quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes.
Anthony was raised in an environment filled with outspoken women resulting in her outspoken
personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and rejoined her parents, who moved to Rochester
Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the fight for women 's suffrage. Anthony 's
participation in several organizations and outspoken nature made her a target for criticism. The
editors of the newspaper attempted to perceive her to the public as a "bitter spinster" who only had
interest in Women Suffrage because she could not find a husband, when in fact Anthony had
received numerous proposals all of which she had refused. She felt that if she were to get married
she would
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Women's Suffrage Rhetorical Analysis
The first meeting to discuss women's rights took place in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention in
New York. It was there that Elizabeth Cady Stanton proposed equal suffrage for women. At that
meeting, they drafted the Declaration of Sentiments which illustrated the oppression American
women were facing. Although countless, courageous women would sustain this fight, it would be
1920, 72 years later, before Congress ratified the 19th amendment which gave women the right to
vote (Timeline of Women's Suffrage). The defining moment in this long battle occurred in 1917
when Carrie C. Catt gave her magnificent speech on women's suffrage to Congress. Catt's use of
ethos, pathos, and logos, helped persuade Congress to pass the 19th amendment. Carrie Chapman
Catt used ethos as a method to alter Congress's view of women's suffrage. Women's suffrage was not
a new issue when Catt addressed Congress on November 4, 1917. This fight had continued for over
70 years, and the audience of male, politicians, had heard this before. By speaking of democracy and
the principals, the United States was founded by Carrie addressed their sense of patriotism and their
moral compass. American principals are used as examples for freedom worldwide; she stated,
although no others democratic countries unequivocally disallow women the right to vote. "It is a
death grapple between the forces which deny and those which uphold the truths of the Declaration
of Independence" she continued (Catt par. 7). This was
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The National Women 's Party
The National Women's Party also known as N.W.P was an American Women's organization formed
in 1916 as an outgrowth of the congressional union which in turn was formed in 1913 by Alice Paul
and Lucy Burns to fight women's suffrage ignoring all other issues. These two women strongly felt
that women all over the world need rights in general and that women did not get the same rights as
men did. This was at a time when all the women could not vote but men could. At this time women
cooked, cleaned and took care of the kids. That was what the men expected the women to do. These
two women wanted these rights so they could feel that they could change something. They did
change some things. Even though they eventually got their right to vote it did not mean these
women voted. It was not the fact that they wanted to vote it that meant so much to them as the fact
that they wanted and had the same rights as the men. The women's voting rights were gained in
Finland, Iceland, Sweden and some Australian colonies and western U.S. states in the late 19
century. National and International organizations formed to coordinate efforts to gain voting rights,
especially the international women suffrage alliance founded in 1904, Berlin Germany also worked
for equal civil rights for women. These women just wanted to do the same things that the men could
do. They had a lot of background but here is a little summary of it. Beginning in the mid–19th
century, several generations of woman suffrage
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Comparing Carrie Chapman Catt And The National Women's Party
The rivalry between the National Women's Suffrage Association lead by Carrie Chapman Catt, and
the National Women's Party lead by Alice Paul was only intensified by each group's intense desire to
as quickly as possible get the vote for American women. Progress having been stalled and stagnated
after the Civil War, ignited by this halt in momentum the two groups to give no ground or tolerance
for anything that might stall their progress.
Carrie Chapman Catt began her presidency over NAWSA after the retirement of former president
Susan B. Anthony. Her first years were spent increasing membership, creating highly successful
fundraisers as well as helping organize the International Women's Suffrage Association, however in
1904 her husband's failing health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time NAWSA became increasingly divided. Having long held to the belief that suffrage
would come quickest– if not only– via stat–by–state reform. However the controversial, radical
work by Alice Paul and the National Women's Party caused no small divide with in NAWSA as to
the question if the NWP's methods were better or more of a hindrance to the cause. In 1915, after
advocating for women's suffrage abroad as president of the International Women's Suffrage
Association, Carrie Chapman Catt returned to the states to resume her presidency over NAWSA.
Catt's leadership focused on diplomacy and lady–like respectability so as to convince people of the
legitimacy of their cause and to separate themselves from the more militant and controversial
suffragists of England. She redirected NAWSA back to solely
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The Fight For Equal Rights, Especially For Women, Has Never
The fight for equal rights, especially for women, has never been stronger than it is in 2017. Just a
few weeks ago women across the country staged a march on Washington D.C. called "The Women's
March on Washington". This march wasn't limited to just Washington, as 5 million participants
marched in places such as New York, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and Seattle to express their
disapproval with recently elected President Trump. This movement was the largest single–day
demonstration is U.S. history but it would have never been possible without the fearlessness and
determination of the women that marched nearly a hundred years before them. Without the original
Women's Rights Movement, Alice Paul and Carrie Chapman Catt, women would not have ... Show
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The end product of this convention was a signed petition compiled of 32 men and 68 women all
supporting women's rights. This convention got the ball rolling and got women motivated and
excited for what was to come in the future. Around 1890 two of the most influential women's rights
groups in the National Women's Suffrage Association and the American Women's Suffrage
Association, combined to become one organization called National Women's Association
(NAWSA). The NAWSA attracted many women from all over to help contribute to its cause to gain
equality for women, but it took a giant step forward with the addition of University of Pennsylvania
student Alice Paul. The film "Iron Jawed Angels" depicts the encounter of Alice Paul and the
NAWSA president Carrie Chapman Catta and shows us the differences the two had in their ideas.
Paul expressed her idea of fighting for constitutional amendment while Carrie and the elder activists
of the group supported a state–by–state campaign. Alice also expresses her thoughts about gaining
more public attention for women's suffrage and purposes the activists seek more creative means
such as a parade during the inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson. While Alice thought this
was a great and innovative idea, the elder activists feared that the parade would do nothing but set
their movement back as they felt it would reduce
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Similarities Between Catt And Susan B Anthony
Woodrow Wilson, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Susan B. Anthony share a common purpose in their
addresses advocating women's suffrage.Wilson's Address to the Senate on the Nineteenth
Amendment expresses the opinion he holds about the lack of control over women being able to vote;
he prioritizes the use of logos to create an argument consisting of present fact and his own belief of
how the rest of the world will see them as a nation if they do not ratify the Nineteenth Amendment.
Catt's The Crisis analyzes her present issue of the acknowledgement of women's suffrage. Catt
explains that through the acknowledgement of women's suffrage, women have been given more
freedom, yet not the same equality as men. Catt wants more than just exceptions to social rules, she
wants people to understand that a woman is not only an imperative cog in the societal machine, but
equality should never be a crisis again. Susan B. Anthony wastes no time getting to the point in On
Women's Right to Vote; she instantly begins her speech with a strong denial of allegations thrown
her way and moves right in to speak about the government basing a law off the sex of a person and
how the government is not treated as a democracy. Through each of these addresses Wilson, Catt,
and Anthony are divided by their point of view and united by their cause, yet only Carrie Chapman
Catt's address holds the most effective reasoning.
Miller2 Woodrow Wilson's Address to the Senate on the Nineteenth Amendment reasons with
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'Iron Jawed Angels': Film Analysis
Iron Jawed Angels is the moving 2004 film that highlights how Alice Paul and Lucy Burns fought
for women's suffrage. In the film, director Katja von Garnier, follows these women and the efforts
they put forth as members of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and
later the work they did as founders of the National Woman's Party (NWP). The film showcases the
trials that Alice Paul and Lucy Burns had to overcome, not just from opposition found within
NAWSA, but also among society and in politics. The film begins with Alice Paul, played by Hilary
Swank, and Lucy Burns, played by Frances O'Conner, arriving from England where they had
formerly been involved in the women's suffrage movement. They arrive in the United States with
the goal of using what they learned in England and applying similar strategic techniques to their
campaigns. Initially, the duo are active members of NAWSA, led by Carrie Chapman Catt played by
Angelica Huston, however, as their approach and tactics become more aggressive, and they become
independently successful as a branch of the organization, Catt voices her displeasure with Paul and
Burns' approach, which leads them to separate from the organization in order to establish their own,
politically aggressive party, the National Women's Party, whose sole agenda is to focus on making
women's suffrage an issue within politics and society and getting an amendment passed that
guarantees people the right to vote regardless of sex (Iron
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Carrie Chapman Catt Analysis
If Carrie Chapman Catt were alive today, she would be fighting for the Women's March going on all
around the United States. The Women's March harnesses the political power of women to transform
our society. After all, women's rights are human rights. Carrie Chapman Catt would expose
problems such as reproductive rights, LGBTQIA rights, workers' rights, immigrant rights,
environmental justice, as well as ending violence against women. Reproductive rights are best
defined as "having the ability to decide whether and when to have children"
(statusofwomendata.org). Carrie Chapman Catt would argue that it is not in fact the government's
business as to whether a mother can have an abortion or not, because it is the mother's body at the
end of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An umbrella term that is often used to refer to the community as a whole" (LGBTQIA.ucdavis.edu).
This is one of the many values that Carrie Chapman Catt holds, and she would exultant that society
is starting to become more accepting of the LGBTQIA community. Human rights are imperative,
and I think that Carrie Chapman Catt would agree with me on that. Workers' rights deem to "help
ensure equal opportunities for all women and men to obtain decent and productive work, in
conditions of freedom, equity, security, and dignity" (dol.gov). Once again, this epitomizes equal
rights for everyone, which is just what Carrie Chapman Catt would say. Environmental justice is
"the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national
origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of
environmental laws, regulations, and policies" (epa.gov). An equal playing field is just what society
needs, and this goes hand in hand with one of Carrie Chapman Catt's greatest achievements: the
nineteenth amendment. The nineteenth amendment "granted women the right to vote" (history.com),
which is just one aspect of environmental
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Early Currency Issues In American History
1. Early currency issues in America–In 1690, early Americans in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
were the first to issue paper money in the colonies to meet the high demand for trade,also a response
to the shortage of coins, which were primarily used as money at the time. 1890 Sherman Silver
Purchase Act –only as a compromise with the advocates of free silver threatened,to undermine the
U.S. Treasury's gold reserves. 2. Severe 1893 Depression– The Depression of 1893 was one of the
worst in American history. unemployment rate exceeding ten percent for half a decade.It also
includes the collapse of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act,
passed three years before. Coxey's Army,1894– a group of unemployed who marched ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
11. American Federation of Labor, 1888– the Knights of Labor was dealt its fatal blow at Haymarket
Square, Gompers met with the leaders of other craft unions to form the AMERICAN FEDERATION
OF LABOR. 12. Hull House, 1889 / Jane Addams a. WCTU: Women's Christian Temperance Union
/ Frances Willard b. NAWSA: National American Woman's Suffrage Association / Carrie Chapman
Catt –JaneAddams, a social activist during the late 1800's, was not only responsible for the
improvement of literary and art awareness among the working poor, but played a pivotal role in the
development and promotion of social work. Through her creation of the Hull House, a settlement
home she founded to provide support for white immigrants into the harsh and unloving society of
Chicago, she was able to reach out to many and set an example for all.The Woman's Christian
Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded in November 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio. Frances Willard is
an American educator, reformer, and founder of the World Woman's Christian Temperance Union
(1883). An excellent speaker, a successful lobbyist, and an expert in pressure politics, she was a
leader of the national Prohibition Party.The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American
Woman Suffrage Association, both founded in 1869, were the main suffrage organizations in the
U.S. during the 19th century. They pursued the right to vote in different ways, but by 1890 it became
necessary to combine efforts to keep the cause alive. The newly formed organization, the National
American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), became the most mainstream and nationally
visible pro–suffrage group. Its strategy was to push for suffrage at the state level, believing that
state–by–state support would eventually force the federal government to pass the amendment.Carrie
Chapman Catt was the Women's rights activist and suffragette Carrie Chapman
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Women's Suffrage Movement
The Woman's Suffrage Era "The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?"
Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s, after she was arrested
and fined for voting the year before. During the 1900s, and many years before that, women became
vile to the fact of feeling suppressed.Two particular women became repulsive to the fact that Women
voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact these women had on the society, The women 's
suffrage movement took place. Eventually Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, causing acceptance
to women voting. Due to the hardiments of determined female's, because of their hostile feelings
toward women suffrage, society began to view females as a part of their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Keeping up with their Quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes. Anthony was
raised around outspoken woman resulting in her personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and
rejoined her parents, who moved to Rochester Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the
fight for women 's suffrage. Anthony 's Participation in several Organizations and outspoken nature
made her a Target for Criticism. The editors of the Newspaper attempted to perceive her to the
public as a Bitter Spinster who only had interest in Woman Suffrage because she couldn 't find a
Husband, When in fact Anthony had received numerous proposals, which she had Refused. She Felt
that if she were to get married she would be giving away her freedom and everything she had
worked for. During the 1800's Anthony's fame skyrocketed. She visited all Sixty Counties in N.Y.
over a three month period to promote Women 's Suffrage. Anthony served as President of the
Organization, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), from 1892–1900. In
1900, Anthony handed her leadership as president over to Carrie. Anthony died on the thirteenth of
march, 1906. Her only regret was she would die without experiencing the result of all her hard work.
Carrie Chapman Catt was born the ninth of january 1854. Catt taught school to earn her college
tuition. She received a bachelor of science degree for Iowa State College. In 1881, she was a
HighSchool President at
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Carrie Chapman Catt's Address To Congress On Women
"Why is a woman to be treated differently? Woman suffrage will succeed, despite this miserable
guerilla opposition" (Victoria Clafin Woodhull.) Carrie Chapman Catt was president of the National
American Women Suffrage Association who shared the same attitude as Woodhull. During this time
period women were denied suffrage which compelled many activist like Carrie chapman Catt to
advocate for the Federal Suffrage Amendment. Catt took advantage of the fact that the movement
was getting much support to convince congress to pass the amendment. She was specifically
targeting congress men entrenched with democratic ideals who opposed the movement. The whole
world's attention was directed to the War that was happening at the time therefore making it crucial
Catt establishes a sense of urgency. Catt delivered her "Address to Congress on Women suffrage" in
which she gets her point across by establishing her knowledge, stating some hard evidence and
logical reasoning why women suffrage is inevitable, and by questioning congress delays and
sincerity evoking feelings of guilt and urgency. To convince congress of the urgency of this issue, it
is imperative for Catt to seem as reliable as possible so she can be taken seriously. This was because
women were not seen as intellectual individuals at the time. She did this by displaying her
knowledge and achievements to the men. She demonstrates knowledge of the reason behind the
foundation of the United States by mentioning how the American
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The Fifteenth Amendment And Women's Suffrage Movement
Introduction The Women's Suffrage Movement was a political struggle, in which women protested
and assembled to vote and run for office. The idea that women could not vote, run for office, be
represented in the workplace, nor serve on juries contradicted early ideas that the American woman
was a protector of the concepts of freedom and righteousness. The American suffrage movement
originated from the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 (history.com). At this convention, women
alongside a few men worked to write the Declaration of Sentiments, which would start the initial
idea to fight for the rights of women and provide a list of grievances in reference to the rights of
women such as: voting rights, property rights, and educational rights (Snider 2016). However,
women would not receive suffrage until the post–Civil War era. Several leaders as well as
movements would have to amalgamate over the course of several decades for the voice of women to
be heard and changes to be made in accordance to law and society. The Fifteenth Amendment and
Women's Rights The concept of women's suffrage was first questioned under the clauses of the
Fifteenth Amendment. Under this amelioration, "the denial of suffrage by the states to any citizen on
account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude" was prohibited. However, radical
Republicans did not want to handle the plank of women's suffrage as it was feared that the goal of
black enfranchisement would be delayed, as the amendment
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The Women 's Suffrage Movement Essay
"We hold these truths to be self–evident: That all men and women are created equal." In the 19th
century, the state of freedom of women in the United States was limited and contained a non–
egalitarian relationship between men and women. Due to the effect of the Seneca Falls Convention,
led to a time of change and reform known as the Women's Suffrage Movement. In the United States
Civil War, women of the Union and Confederacy played an essential role with new responsibilities
contributing assistance to men fighting in the war. During the wartime, feminists presented their
political capabilities and contributions in the significance of the nation. Since women played an
active role throughout the wartime, Northern women's rights movement seek for recognition and
deliberated a reasonable compensation for the right to vote.
Abolitionists rejected the idea of women's suffrage and bind with Republicans to pursue the
campaign of African–American men suffrage. By the ratification of the fourteenth and fifteenth
amendment, women were denied the vote in federal elections. In 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and
Susan B. Anthony extracted from the Equal Rights Association and unified a secret meeting of their
followers to form the National Women Suffrage Association (NWSA).
July of 1848 Seneca Falls Convention included a two–day meeting initiating the struggle for
women's equality and motivating a group of women to demand justice and rights of citizenship. On
the first day of the
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Volunteering Persuasive Speech Outline
Volunteering
Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about three main points to be a volunteer.
Central Idea: The three main points that will convince you to be a volunteer are problem that people
don't have time to volunteer, cause that most people don't understand the seriousness of being a
volunteer, and solution people feel better when they volunteer. Introduction
I. Volunteering helped me get work.
II. According to the article "Why volunteer? Because you can gain more than you give" by Carrie
Chapman, she says that "Volunteering can teach you things about the world that you didn't even
know"
III. Today, I will talk about three main points that will convince you to be a volunteer that are
problem that people don't have time to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first point that will convince to be a volunteer is problem that people don't have time to
volunteer.
A) Many young people go to colleges and universities; they are busy with homework and projects.
B) Besides, most people try to get real job that will help them to get money.
C) Also, some people in young age have children and they need to care about them so they don't
have time to volunteer.
(Transition: Next, let's look at cause that most people don't understand the seriousness of being a
volunteer.)
II. The second point that will convince you to be a volunteer is cause that most people don't
understand the seriousness of being a volunteer.
A) People don't understand that the homeless person didn't eat for two days, and he or she needs
help and food.
B) Also, in the winder usual people have warm clothes, but homeless people as well need warm
clothes, because they are outside in the streets all day.
C) Many people don't have sympathy to animals that have wounds or have blood all around there
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Women During The 1800's
Throughout history, it is seen that women were always treated like they were less than a male. While
a great amount of women hid and did what they were told, some women fought for their rights and
took a stand. For some women, this included getting a medical degree, or doing public speaking.
During the 1800's, there were multiple women that fought for women's rights by sticking up for
themselves and not letting people down grade them for being female. One women that beat the odds,
and did what no woman has done before was Elizabeth Blackwell. "She was the first woman in the
United States to receive a medical degree and she helped to break down prejudice against women in
medicine" (Blackwell, Elizabeth). Elizabeth was born on February 3, 1821, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
She later sold the Lily, but continued to write and lecture in favor of women's rights. Bloomer died
on Dec. 30, 1894 leaving a lasting legacy (Bloomer, Amelia Jenks). Maud Wood Park was a leader
of the suffrage movement to grant American women the right to vote and she was the first president
of the National League of Women Voters. Maud May Wood was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on
January 25, 1871. She attended school at St. Agnes School in Albany, New York. She was very
smart and became a school teacher at age 16. After eight years, she enrolled at Radcliffe College and
completed a four–year course in three years and graduating with the highest honors. In 1897, Park
married Charles Edward Park. Park co–founded the Massachusetts branch of the College Equal
Suffrage League. She was also a co–founder and executive secretary for the Boston Equal Suffrage
Association for Good Government. She retired from politics because of poor health and spent the
last 30 years of her life writing plays and working to establish the Women's Rights Collection at
Radcliffe College. She later died on May 8,
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Minorities Are An Optimistic
Minorities are Optimistic All throughout history, people have had to face hardships, learn from
them, and grow. Different eras, starting from the 1890s and ending at the 1920s, show the truth that
even though there are hardships, politically and socially, one may still be optimistic. Minorities
often want to see a change for how they are viewed in society. The Populist Platform, Charlotte
Perkins Gilman, and Carrie Chapman Catt, are all fitting examples. Although they are all minorities
and not as politically supported, they look at their situations and try to make the best out of what
they have to do.
The People's party, or Populist platform of 1892, was one group that was optimistic with regards to
how they acted politically and economically. The platform created an extensive list of proposals that
was centered around the goal of restoration. In the preamble though, they are more pessimistic. The
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through her book, Gilman was able to remain optimistic. Women and other minorities admired
Gilman, "her writings had a strong impact on the first generation of twentieth–century feminists."
Women and Economics is still very relevant today. "Women of ease and wealth provide for their
children better than the poor woman can; but they do not spend more time upon it themselves, nor
more care and effort. They have other occupation." Mothers often put their kids first, even if they
struggle to support their family and Gilman understands this. Gilman states that the mothers' food,
clothing, and luxuries are not related to their power to work and maintain a house. They are only
related to who she marries and depends on. The mother is dependant on the man and how much he
can give to her. Gilman says, "but presently she arose," when writing about how industries and
technology has changed women's role in society. Instead of being at home all day, these women
were able to rise up and work in the
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The Women's Suffrage Movement
In 1776, Abigail Adams writes to her husband, John Adams, asking him to "remember the ladies" in
the new code of laws. Adams replies, "The men will fight the despotism of the petticoat." Through
feminist movements and new laws being passed, women gained the right to vote. The women's
suffrage movement began in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention. The Seneca Falls Convention was
organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (Newman). In 1851, Elizabeth Cady
Stanton was introduced by a mutual friend to another feminist that was also doing a lot of work for
the women's suffrage movement. This was Susan B. Anthony. Anthony and Stanton formed the
Woman's National Loyal League in 1863 to support the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery ...
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In 1780, women lose the right to vote in Massachusetts. In 1784, women lose the right to vote in
New Hampshire. In 1787, the U.S. Constitutional Convention places voting qualifications in the
hands of the states. Women in all states except New Jersey lose the right to vote. In 1807, women
lose the right to vote in New Jersey, the last state to revoke the right. In 1868, the Fourteenth
Amendment is ratified. The Fifteenth passes through Congress. This gives suffrage to black men.
Women petition to be included but are turned down. In New Jersey one hundred seventy–two
women attempt to vote. Their ballots were ignored. In 1869, the Wyoming Territory grants first
women suffrage since 1807. In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment is ratified. The Grimke sisters and
42 other women attempt to vote in Massachusetts. Utah Territory grants women suffrage. In 1878, a
women suffrage amendment is first introduced into Congress. In 1887, Utah women lose the right to
vote. In 1895, Utah women regain suffrage. In 1896, Idaho grants women suffrage. In 1910,
Washington grants women suffrage. In 1912, Oregon, Arizona, and Kansas grant women suffrage. In
1913, Alaskan Territory grants women suffrage. Illinois grants women municipal and presidential
but not state suffrage. In 1917, North Dakota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Michigan grant presidential
suffrage. Arkansas grants primary suffrage. New York, South Dakota, and Oklahoma state
constitutions grant
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The Women 's Suffrage Era
The Women's Suffrage Era "The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?"
Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s after she was arrested
and fined for voting the year before (women 's rights to the suffrage pg. 2). During the 1900s, and
many years before that, women became vile to the fact of feeling suppressed. Two particular women
became repulsive to the fact that women voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact, these
women had on the society, The women 's suffrage movement took place. Eventually, the Nineteenth
Amendment was ratified, causing acceptance to women voting. Due to the hardiments of determined
female's, because of their hostile feelings toward women's suffrage, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually becoming wealthy by starting a cotton mill. Despite the wealth, they lived a simple life,
keeping up with their quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes. Quakers is a
member of the religious society of friends. They often held "silent" meetings which relied on the
hope of God appearing. Anthony was raised in an environment with outspoken women resulting in
her outspoken personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and rejoined her parents, who moved to
Rochester Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the fight for women 's suffrage. Anthony
was so intrigued with the fact that the U.S. verboten women to vote, that she soon strained. She cast
her ballot at the presidential election of 1872. After two weeks she was arrested and convicted of
illegally voting.(Quaker 1–3) Although she was not expecting to be arrested she planned to use this
event in her favor. She was expected to pay a fine, which she refused, of one hundred dollars. The
Court was contemplating their reaction to her audacious action. The indecisive court dropped that
matter and let her go putting a stop to the case. In the year of 1873, Anthony delivered a speech
discussing the women's suffrage rights, expressing that voting was a right, not a privilege. Anthony
's participation in several organizations and outspoken nature made her a target for criticism. The
editors of the newspaper attempted to perceive her to the public as a "bitter spinster" who only had
interest in
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Speech Before Congress By Carrie Chapman Catt
Three Years after "Speech before Congress" was delivered by Carrie Chapman Catt, a well–known
leader of the women 's suffragist movement were women granted the right to vote and receive all
rights as citizens. Catt's speech was a major stepping stone for Congress to pass the 19th
amendment. She was able to deliver her speech in a manner, which was persuasive to congress
because it encompassed all the rhetorical appeals. Not only did she describe benefits to
enfranchising women, she also spoke to the patriotism of her audience to further her cause. Catt
crafted her argument by presenting herself with authority and knowledge, she also used undeniable
logic by referring historical precedence, and she evoked sympathy in her audience by describing the
trials of disenfranchised women to create a powerful argument. While speaking before Congress
Catt knew her audience would be men that felt an immense pride in their country, therefore she
spoke to their patriotism. "We women will be free to support loyally the party of our choice, and we
shall be far prouder of our history." (Catt 66) With that statement, Catt wanted her audience to know,
that women also felt great pride in their country. However, to truly be a part of this great nation and
be considered citizens would be an honor far greater. There wasn't anything that would make women
prouder than to be part of the decisions that impact growth and development of this country. Catt
wanted to reassure the men in Congress that women
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Analysis Of Carrie Chapman Catt's Speech To Congress
Carrie Chapman Catt was an extraordinary woman and activist promoting the rights of women for
their political freedoms. Moreover, Catt's background as a principal, teacher, superintendent of
schools, and women's activist gave credibility to her being a well–educated and refined woman,
providing the ethos of her claim. (History.com) For this reason, she was more than capable of
advocating for all women of our great country in the fight to allow women the right to a say in their
government by giving them the right to vote. Catt argued in her speech to Congress in 1917 that
"Woman suffrage was inevitable." (qtd. in Edinmuller) Through applying ethos, presenting logos,
and most importantly emphasizing pathos lead to the success of Catt's impassioned speech to
Congress. The construction of this speech convinced her audience that change is inevitable as well
as necessary for this country to become the great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, they did not practice what they preached as Catt argued the logic in her claim,
quoting these historical events. Catt provided an example quoted from the Declaration of
Independence, "Taxation without representation is tyranny." (US 1776) However, women were
being forced to pay taxes, without having a say in their government, which is a contradiction to all
men are equal. Many years later, Abraham Lincoln stated that ours is a "government of the people,
by the people, and for the people." (Lincoln, Gettysburg Address) Again, women are still not
included in this generalized statement of equality. In addition, Woodrow Wilson also made similar
contradictory statements of equality in their wartime. Logically, these leaders spoke of the equality
of men but failed to acknowledge the equality of women to men. Catt arranged these historical
accounts out as the first stage of her argument for women's right to
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Causes Of Women's Suffrage
Women's suffrage took a long time due to many reasons. Some of the reasons are gender roles and
society. During that time, a woman's job was to take of the home and children and her role was
limited in many ways. Since women's rights and role were so limited, many people did not want
women to vote or get involved in politics. In addition, some people felt that women were not
educated or biologically men were more capable than women. Therefore, women were not seen as
worthy enough to politically participate and vote, so they were denied the right to vote. This ties into
society because it was seen socially unacceptable for women to want to vote so the suffragists were
seen in a very unflattering and negative light by most of society during the 19th and 20th century.
Many political cartoons showed the Suffragettes in a bad light and also warned men that their wives
would forgo their roles at home, become controlling and more masculine because they want to get
the right to vote. Therefore, these cartoons further reinforced many fears in society that women
would abandon their families and husband because they wanted to vote. As a result, most of society
did not understand why a woman would want to vote if her role was in the home and they felt that
women did not belong in politics. This attitude and view by society is why I think it took such long
time for women to get the right to vote. Many women rallied for the right to vote such as Alice Paul,
Lucy Burns, Emily Leighton,
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Speech Before Congress By Carrie Chapman Catt
Three years after "Speech before Congress" was delivered by Carrie Chapman Catt, a well–known
leader of the women 's suffragist movement, women granted the right to vote and receive all rights
as citizens. Catt's speech was a major stepping stone for Congress to pass the 19th amendment. She
was able to deliver her speech in a manner which was persuasive to congress because it
encompassed all the rhetorical appeals. Catt crafted her argument by presenting herself with
authority and knowledge, she also used undeniable logic by referring to historical precedence, and
she evoked sympathy and patriotism in her audience by describing the trials of disenfranchised
women to create a powerful argument for the enfranchisement of women. Catt remained eloquent
throughout her speech as well as incessant, she was not afraid to stand by her cause in order to prove
her credibility. While delivering her "Speech before Congress" she did not fear her audience, even
though they were all men and some were even anti–suffragist. This created credibility with her
audience because they would see her as a woman with bravery not afraid to express herself in an
educated manner. She wanted the men to realize that times were ever changing; and women have the
desire and right under natural law to participate in any and all political decisions. As she did not
tremble while delivering this speech, with that she affirmed that women would not tremble either
when faced with making great political decisions.
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Women's Suffrage
Women's Suffrage
University of Phoenix – Online
HIS/120 – US History 1865 – 1945
November 2007 Women's Suffrage
Women's Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the
United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but
eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with
some of the major figures involved in the suffrage movement.
Women's Suffrage Background
The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in
1647. Margaret Brent, a property owner in Maryland wanted two votes in the newly formed colonial
assembly to represent her vote and the vote of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was not an easily won victory however. Congress first took up the issue in 1915 but the bill lost
in the voting and was shelved for almost three years. ("Women's Suffrage," 2007) On the eve of the
vote President Wilson made a widely publicized appeal for the passage of the bill and this time the
bill barely passed with the need two–thirds majority. However, the bill failed to gain the necessary
votes to pass the Senate even with another of President Wilson's appeals for the passage of the bill.
The bill would be voted down twice over the following year before finally gaining enough votes to
pass due to Congress' interest in having the issue solved prior to the presidential elections slated for
1920 and on June 4, 1919 the Senate voted to pass the bill to add the amendment to the constitution
securing women's rights.
The effects of the 19th amendment on the United States can be seen everywhere. More women now
hold public office and the United States even has a woman running for the Democratic nomination
for president. The women's voting block is one politicians can not forget about and still have hopes
of being successful. The ability of women to vote, even though sparsely used until the 1980s,
changed how companies did business and what legislation was passed for respect of the potential
voting power of women. More women friendly policies exist, both in the workplace and in general
life, which can be attributed to the hard work
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The Women 's Suffrage Movement
On August 18, 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment, which prohibited any United States citizen from
being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex, was ratified. This amendment represented nearly
eighty years of struggle for American suffragists. Throughout this arduous journey the suffrage
movement evolved alongside the women who embodied it, each generation splintering into
moderate and radical factions. Since its founding in 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage
Association (NAWSA) had been the leading women's suffrage organization. However in 1916,
growing disillusioned with NAWSA's moderate style and political theory, Alice Paul and Lucy
Burns broke away and formed their own coalition: the National Woman's Party. It is the purpose of
this paper to illustrate that these two organizations, while different in political tactics, were equally
effective in securing suffrage for women due to the combination of their independent activities.
In order to examine the actions of the NAWSA and the NWP it is important to understand their
individual origins. NAWSA, the largest suffrage organization in the United States, was formed in
1890 by the merging of two rival suffrage groups, the National Woman Suffrage Association
(NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). Elizabeth Cady Stanton, founder
of the NWSA alongside Susan B. Anthony, spoke at the first women's rights convention at Seneca
Falls, New York and declared "We are assembled to protest against a form
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
According To A Century Of Women Chapter 1 Summary
In twenty–century, women become more independent in the society. According to A Century of
Women, Deborah Felder analyzes the history of women have their own rights through history. The
book talks about the suffrage and events in women history. The book divides each chapter decades–
by–decades basis, which gives clear information to readers to understand the events from the
history. I chose 1917 through 1920, because those are the time when women started to have their
right to vote. In 1917 to 1918, there was World War I, and the chapter talks how women became
important to the world. In 1919, the chapter tells about how the formation of organization of women
voters was formed. In 1920, the chapter shows how women finally have their rights to vote like
men, and how congress ratified the law for them. All these three chapters are the most significant
period of revolution for women position in the United States. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to "World War I," "World War I presented both a challenge and an opportunity for the
burgeoning women's movement in maintaining the momentum for women's franchise and the
continuing struggle for equality." This chapter provides many suffragists had a hard time to long–
held moral principles. However, when the males were out of the war, so women's presentation
would help the nation. The chapter also gives a certain date of women organization was asking
liberty to the White House. Also, women started to earn the respects from the military because of
their supporting. This is when women started to build up their position to the country and proved
that they should have their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women And Women 's Suffrage
The idea of women gaining the right to vote was one such of a tale. Men, and women never thought
they would see the day where women were considered equal suffragists. Until August 18, 1920
when the nineteenth amendment was ratified into the United States Constitution, granting women
the right to vote. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony died before they could see the day
where women would become equal. Carrie Chapman Catt worked hand in hand with Susan B.
Anthony, and served as the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association
(NAWSA). Alice Paul served as a role model for women. She worked for women's suffrage while in
jail, and proved to her opponents, that the day where women could vote would come. Though these
women did not always work together, working towards the same cause allowed them to accomplish
their true dream: women's suffrage.
July 19th, 1848 the Seneca Falls Convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. This was the first
women's rights "gathering" that addressed the issues and conditions for women. Elizabeth Cady
Stanton worked on the convention, and it began a bigger suffrage movement, than ever before.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony not only were two leading suffragists, but together
they edited and published, the Revolution – a radical women 's newspaper (Harper). Working
together didn't only improve their belief of equal suffrage, but it helped for them to grow the
knowledge of the issue. Together, they formed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Civil War And The Black Suffrage

  • 1. Civil War And The Black Suffrage Post–Civil War, Northern women became increasingly active in the Black–suffrage movements in the North. They strategized that by enforcing the right of suffrage for African–Americans they would automatically receive the right to vote. Their calculations were based off of the hierarchal rules implied by the Jim Crow South. During the Jim Crow Era, segregationists feared that reconstruction would mess with the inherent order of their society by making Black men equal to White men and beneath them allowing Black women to be equal to White women. Their restoration period stressed that the gender/racial hierarchy be preserved as follows: White men, White women, Black men, and then Black women. The Northern women assumed that there was no way they would give Black men the right to vote without giving White women the right to vote first, since they were higher up on Jim Crow's hierarchy. However, their initial plan was unfeasible due to mutual disagreement amongst men in regards to women's suffrage. Even the radical men believed that supporting women's suffrage was pushing things too far and risked the nullification of the fourteenth amendment. Regardless of, they pushed for its ratification. In 1873 Suzan B. Anthony led the women to go up to the polls to cast votes as a form of protest. Their plan was to go to the polls, get turned away, then sue on behalf of the fourteenth amendment which equally protected them. To their dismay, Anthony was not turned away but instead was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Carrie Chapman Catt Research Paper Peterson 1 Carrie Chapman Catt, one of the most influential women of the nineteen twenties, was born on January 9, 1859. After living a meaningful life she died with integrity on March 9, 1947. Carrie Clinton Lane was born in Ripon, Wisconsin to her parents Lucius and Maria. Carrie was the second born of the three children that Lucius and Maria conceived. She graduated High School in 1877, after her family moved to Charles City, Iowa when she turned seven. After High School, Carrie worked hard to get herself an education. She financed her way through college washing dishes, working in the school library, and teaching. Finally, in 1880, she graduated as the only woman in her class and the highest ranking from Iowa Agricultural College and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The marriage with Mr. Catt allowed her to travel due to his support morally and financially; thus leading to her national involvement with NAWSA (National American Woman Suffrage Association). Becoming notorious for her writing and speeches, Catt spoke at the Washington D.C convention for NAWSA, and later, as requested by Susan B. Anthony, Congress. These were major accomplishments that led to Ms. Anthony's decision to choose Ms. Catt as her successor of NAWSA. From there on Catt spent the majority of her time organizing women at campaigns, and educating them with her speeches. With her newfound political experience Catt longed to broaden her horizons to an international level. Accordingly, she organized the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). This new role led her to step down from her position as the president of NAWSA to work with the thirty two nations involved with IWSA. Her resignation in 1904 was consequently founded by her sickened husband. She spent a year caring for him before his death in 1905. From there to 1907 Catt was anguished with the numerous deaths that followed, Her close friend Susan B. Anthony passed away in 1906, followed by her younger brother, William in 1907, and finally her mother. Notwithstanding, Catt Peterson ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Summary Of Iron Jawed Angels Iron Jawed Angels is the story of Alice Paul and Lucy Burns and their part in the fight to get women the right to vote. They originally began their fight as part of the NAWSA (the National American Women Suffrage Association) which was founded by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Paul and Burns meet with Carrie Chapman Catt and Anna Howard Shaw in 1912 after returning from London together. During their meeting, Burns and Paul try to take Catt and Shaw into pushing President Wilson for a constitutional amendment for women to have the right to vote, Catt and Shaw refuse. Paul is granted the right to take over NAWSA's Washington committee, but she and Burns must raise their own funds. After collecting many donations, as well as finding ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era Muckrakers The term "muckraker" was originally coined in a speech in 1906 accredited to President Theodore Roosevelt. It was alluding to the man with the Muck–Rake in Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Process. The Man with the Muck rake seeks material advances by raking filth. Roosevelt defined this term as "one who inquires into and publishes scandal and allegations of corruption among political and business leaders". Muckrakers in the Progressive Era, a time from 1820 until 1920 when America quickly industrialized, pushed for reform and have altered the way we live today. These reformers brought about the awareness and tackled women's rights, economic concentration, corporate power, poverty, food safety, and political corruption. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In time, she became the group's association's state organizer during the years of 1980 to 1892. Mrs. Catt soon started working in the national organization of National American Woman Suffrage Association writing article, gaining political experience, and giving speeches at conferences in places such as Washington D.C. In 1892, she was asked by Susan B. Anthony to address Congress on the proposed suffrage amendment. She was passed down to role of the President of the National American Women Suffrage Association, a successor of Susan B. Anthony in the year 1900. Catt led this organization during the final challenge of the right to vote before the Nineteenth Amendment, a law allowing women to vote, was ratified in 1920. Catt worked through both state and federal levels persuading legislators to give women the right of suffrage as citizens. After women achieved the franchise, Catt reorganized the National American Women Suffrage Association into the League of Women Voters. Carrie Chapman Catt formulated a plan to achieve women's suffrage. In April 1911, Carrie began a world tour through Sweden, Europe, Africa, India, Sumatra, the Philippines, China, Korea and Japan, and many other countries founding suffrage organizations and examining women's conditions throughout the world. Carrie planted new ideas in the minds of citizens in many other nations across the globe. Carry Chapman Cat should be honored and praised by countless institutions for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Dbq Women's Rights The foundation of a democratic society is elections. The right to vote and the right to be elected are important parts of civil war. During the mid–1800s, America women did not have the same social position as men had. They had no voting rights, also when they married their husband would have all their properties and had no property inheritance rights proposed requirements. In addition, they were not allowed to work outside their house. To serve a juror, on the court to testify, go to the college and to mention in politics, all these were forbidden for women. In order to have the same political rights which equal to men, women have been fighting for their own rights in over a century. The beginning of the fight was women's right movement, activities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1918, forced from the pressure from the public, President Wilson switched his stand on women's voting rights from objection to support through the influence of Catt, who had a less–combative style than Paul. He began to propose an amendment that gives these women right to vote. Finally, in 1920 the congress issued the nineteenth Amendment which also named the Susan B. Anthony Amendment in order to remember the contribution she dedicated. The Amendment has an essential position in American history. It ended almost a century's protest for women's rights. No matter how, the movements at last got succeeded after a lot of blame, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Carrie Chapman Catt: Women's Rights Activist FDR became the first president whose mother was eligible to vote for him. This statement may sound peculiar to us because, in our lifetime, women have always had the right to vote, but this has not always been the case. Many people worked to earn this right. Carrie Chapman Catt was a women's rights activist, who gave many speeches about women's suffrage, which played a major role in earning the women's right to vote. Born as Carrie Clinton Lane, January 9, 1859 in Ripon, Wisconsin, Catt spent most of her life empowering women. She graduated with a Bachelor's degree in general science in 1880 from Iowa State University; she was the only woman in her graduating class. In 1883 she was appointed Mason City school superintendent, one of the first women to do so. She joined the suffrage movement in 1887 by becoming a member of the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association. Suffrage is the right or privilege of voting. As a member of IWSA, she organized suffrage events and worked as a professional lecturer and writer. In 1892 she spoke to Congress to address the proposed suffrage amendment. Catt became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this speech she discusses how women held the nation together as their husbands went off to war. While the men were away, women had to step up and take over so life could go on and think about what they would do if their husband did not return. Women got jobs, and learned they could take care of themselves. When the war was over, women were forced back into their housewife role. This did not set well because women learned they were capable of more than being a homemaker. They deserve to be treated as equals, not doormats. The women's hour was now, and all of the efforts made towards women's suffrage up to this point crumbled opposition, thus strengthening the movement to go ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Women 's Suffrage Movement Remember your Ladies" (Revolutionary Changes and Limitations) is what Abigale Adams told to her husband John Adams when he was signing a new federal document. She was one of the earliest woman suffrage activists and her words towards her husband would eventually snowball into one of the most remembered suffrage movements in the history of the United States (Revolutionary Changes and Limitations). The women's suffrage movement picked up speed in the 1840–1920 when women such as Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul came into the spot light. These women spearheaded the women suffrage movement by forming parties, parading, debating, and protesting. The most renowned women suffrage parties that were created during the 1840–1920 was the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), and the National Woman's Party (NWP). The parties not only had similar names but similar goals: women will one day receive the right to vote. Each party had its own unique agenda of how women will receive the right to vote, the NWSA had Susan B. Anthony's dedication, the NAWSA had Catt's "Winning Plan" (Carrie Chapman Catt) and the NWP had Alice Paul's perseverance to go to extremes by captivating people's attention. Eventually the goal of the parties was reached when the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified. The Amendment granted women the right to vote, granting them all the same rights that were held by men. Women would have never ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Women's Suffrage, Gender Equality, And The Right To Vote Women's Suffrage This essay is about women's suffrage, gender equality, and the right to vote. Women fought for a long time and women never stopped trying. Let's talk about some of the strategies women used to earn the right to vote. There is many different ways women protested, here are just some of the steps they took to get their rights. Do you think things have to be equal to be fair? Let's find out. One reason why women suffered is because they would try to do everything they could do, and it progressed to other countries. Women would hold signs, have marches, have sit–ins, have meetings, and would starve themselves to get equality. Women didn't feel like they were getting treated fairly. The first woman to lead the women's suffrage was Millicent Fawcett, and Carrie Chapman Catt. Grolier says "This was formed in 1904, after a few years European countries decided to vote......" Accordingly Allice Paul organized the National Women's party which used strategies like mass marches and hunger strikes. The organization led to victory on August 26, 1920. The 19th amendment granted the right for women to vote. Grolier explained "One of the most politically astute was Carrie Chapman Catt, who was named ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although people might say yes to everything being fair, some people may disagree. Disagreements may include not working hard enough or not earning it. It was suggested that women could not think out matters calmly. Others would not agree to women's suffrage because they did not want change. A further objection involved property. In 1900, few women were householders or lodgers, if the vote were given to them, then it would have to be given also to men who were not householders or lodgers. A reason why women didn't feel that boys wanted women's rights was because they didn't think women were as good as men, at doing the same jobs as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Similarities Between Bhutto And Catt Both the Address by Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and and Carrie Chapman Catt's Address to the Congress on Women's suffrage explain the importance of women's rights. Bhutto and Catt use similar techniques to convey their message and convince the audience of its importance. Bhutto and Catt use the persuasive techniques of pathos,and logos. Bhutto uses pathos to appeal to the audience's emotions," where the daughters are more malnourished than the sons, for the daughters get to eat the leftovers"( Bhutto). She offers real world examples about how society immorally treats women, while using a depressing tone, making the reader feel sorrowful and compassionate for women. Catt used pathos to make the audience feel compassion for women, when she asks, " do you realize that... a college president asking her janitor to give her a vote is overstraining the patience and driving women to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It shows that even the most prestigious women are debased when it comes to political power. Bhutto and Catt effectively used pathos to stimulate the audience's pity for women, and can connect their grief to Bhutto and Catt's claim of gender equality. Bhutto and Catt also used logos as another way to persuade the importance of women's rights. Bhutto used statistical information, comparing boys and girls treatment in different countries, " today two–thirds of the world's illiterate population are women "( Bhutto). By the use of logos Bhutto proves her claim of the need of gender equality, and appeals to the audience's reasoning. Catt uses logos by discussing the hypocrisy of the founding fathers, who left Great Britain because of taxation without representation, yet did not mention women suffrage in the constitution. For example, " Our founding fathers declared that all americans shall be represented, yet women are denied suffrage. Not one American has arisen to question their logic in 141 years " ( Catt ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Rhetorical Analysis Of Carrie Chapman Catt's Commencement... The rhetorical essay has been a tradition in public speaking since Ancient Greece. Meant to persuade an audience to believe an idea or to embrace a way of thinking, public speakers have utilized this technique for centuries to inspire change in those who listen to it. Carrie Chapman Catt's commencement speech to the 1936 graduating class at Sweet Briar College is a speech that exemplifies the key devices and methods of persuasion in rhetoric, as well as inspiring her audience, a girls–only institution of higher learning, to work hard not only to improve their own lives, but to create a world greater than their own for generations to come. Carrie Chapman Catt delivered a highly effective commencement speech using the rhetorical devices logos, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A large part of the pathos used is in the form of loaded language, which is used to make her audience understand the severity of the oppression women faced during the Women's Century. Throughout her address, Catt used the rhetorical device of emotional diction to continuously imprint upon the audience a mixed feeling; disgust toward the mistreatment the women of that time faced, and gratefulness for the change that suffrage leaders, like Carrie Chapman Catt herself, gave to the women that sat in the audience the day she gave her speech. The words 'suffered,' 'epithet,' and 'humiliating,' were strategically placed at points in Catt's essay to add emphasis to her many emotional appeals to her. Few instances of humor are used to make the tone of the speech less melancholic, in addition to providing examples of the different ways women during that time discovered loopholes and challenged the rigid rules and customs involving women. One anecdote that perfectly encompasses this strategy pertains to a woman who attended town meetings in place of her husband, and discovered that by starting her opinions with 'my husband thinks', she could bypass the social custom that women could not speak in public. Although this is not an overly humorous story, it does aid in alleviating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Inevitable: an Analysis of Carrie Chapman Catt's... The Inevitable: An Analysis of Carrie Chapman Catt's Address to the United States Congress (1917) In November 1917, Carrie Chapman Catt, leader of National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), gave an address to the United States Congress expressing her belief that woman's suffrage was inevitable, and requesting that Congress see it as such and vote to pass the amendment. Catt's speech was based on facts and figures (ethos) from our own country's history, logic, reasoning, and common sense (logos); it was hard for any man to argue with, which was her goal. Catt had given hundreds of speeches in her life, and in this case, she planned her approach to be factual and unemotional to get through to those that thought of women as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. The leadership of the United States in world democracy compels the enfranchisement of its own women. Catt tells much of what is going on in the war, at the time, and all the nations that are fighting for democracy, and lists many of the countries that were amidst giving women the right to vote (before the United States, their example of democracy). "It is true; democracy, votes for men and votes for women, making slow but certain progress in 1914, have suddenly become established facts in many lands in 1917. Already our one–time Mother Country has become the standard bearer of our Americanisms, the principles she once denied, and– cynical fact–Great Britain, not the United States, is now leading the world on to the coming democracy. Any man who has red American blood in his veins, any man who has gloried in our history and has rejoiced that our land was the leader of world democracy, will share with us the humbled national pride that our country has so long delayed action upon this question that another country has beaten us in what we thought was our especial world mission." (Catt, 1917) Catt then addresses why they have chosen the federal route as opposed to the state route, "(1) Because it is the quickest process and justice demands immediate action, (2) Every other country dignifies woman suffrage as a national question. Even Canada and Australia, composed of self– governing states like our own, so regard it. Were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Carrie Chapman Catt Address To Congress Essay Rhetorical Analysis Essay on Carrie Chapman Catt's Address to Congress Carrie Lane Chapman Catt not only stood her ground in front of the men representing this country, but the people of the country. Catt may not have the highest status among the men she addressed, but she did have a mature position in the fight for women's rights. The women of this country, along with Catt, were in an uproar and wanted to have a say in the person that would soon be the one responsible for their national security. In her address to Congress, Catt employs the rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos to create a convincing case for the civil rights for the women across America. Her name was not high in government, but high in the fight that women across the country were involved in one way or another. Carrie Lane Chapman Catt was a leader, along with Susan B. Anthony, who campaigned for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Her role in this "civil war" led her to be a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When she spoke of the roles that women play in a man's life caused some women to question their husbands reasonings behind the things that he said. Women were the foundation to men's education and nourishment. Women had to go through the pain to bring the men into this country and they have to face the pain that some men emotionally out them through. Yes, some of those men went home and talked to their wives about who to vote for, but not all of them did, or they did and went against what he and his wife had formally "agreed" on. Women would not have to sit down and discuss such manners if men would just allow women to vote and have a voice of their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. How Did Carrie Chapman Catt Impact Society Carrie Chapman Catt "In the adjustment of the new order of things, we women demand an equal voice; we shall accept nothing less." These are the words of Carrie Chapman Catt, an american feminist in the 1900's. She had a powerful voice that made a huge impact on the way women are treated today's society. She changed the way women of today are viewed. Her voice made us equal, it made us superior to men. In the 1900's women didn't have the same rights as men, we didn't have the right to vote. One voice was all we needed to change the way men viewed women and Carrie Chapman Catt was that one voice. Carrie was a women's rights activist, she only wanted to have equality. Carrie led the Women's rights movement for 25 years. She was the leader of the National American Women's Suffrage Association. The National American Women's Suffrage Association was a group of women that fought for the rights of women, specifically voting rights. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They say she campaigned but she only campaigned for women's rights. Contrary to what everyone believes Carrie was more for equality between genders. She held elections voting for women's rights but the women couldn't vote half the time. She had meetings with women on ways to gain rights. Carrie set up the Mississippi Valley conference to give women a chance to meet and discuss new ideas together. Carrie wanted peace and to bring everyone together, she didn't want us to have a label of " it's because you're a women." Carrie had that one voice, the voice of a motivated woman. She fought for peace and equality for women. Without the voice of Carrie Chapman Catt we wouldn't have the rights we have today. We wouldn't be able to vote and we would be compared to men every second of everyday. She had a powerful voice that changed everything. If is wasn't for Carrie we would still have the rights we had in the 1900's and everything would be different, wouldn't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Women Suffrage Essay Outline The Women Suffrage Alexis Kallenborn Mrs. T. Westling English III 13 October 2017 Outline Thesis Statement: Due to the Hardiments of Determined Females, Because of their Hostile feelings towards Woman Suffrage, Society began to view them as a part of the Union. Introduction I. Suppressed Women of the 19th Century Women 's Role in Society Woodrow Wilson 's Beliefs. The Society 's beliefs on Woman Suffrage II. Woman Suffrage Movement Susan Brownell Anthony 's contribution Carrie Chapman Catt 's contribution III. Life after the 19th Amendment was Ratified Females Versus Males Women 's Adjustments to the 19th Amendment Society 's Reactions to the Change Conclusion The Women's Suffrage Era "The only Question left to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women eventually became repulsive against the standards of which they were being held to, yet they had to remain quiet. Several organizations were created regarding women's suffrage. Many of the organizations had committed members who devoted all of their free time to the organization. Susan Brownell Anthony was one of those committed members. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts. She became interested in Women suffrage at a young age. She practically devoted her life to the Women's Suffrage Movement. Anthony's father worked as a farmer. Eventually he became wealthy by starting a cotton mill. Despite their, wealth they lived a simple life. Keeping up with their Quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes. Anthony was raised in an environment filled with outspoken women resulting in her outspoken personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and rejoined her parents, who moved to Rochester Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the fight for women 's suffrage. Anthony 's participation in several organizations and outspoken nature made her a target for criticism. The editors of the newspaper attempted to perceive her to the public as a "bitter spinster" who only had interest in Women Suffrage because she could not find a husband, when in fact Anthony had received numerous proposals all of which she had refused. She felt that if she were to get married she would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Women's Suffrage Rhetorical Analysis The first meeting to discuss women's rights took place in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention in New York. It was there that Elizabeth Cady Stanton proposed equal suffrage for women. At that meeting, they drafted the Declaration of Sentiments which illustrated the oppression American women were facing. Although countless, courageous women would sustain this fight, it would be 1920, 72 years later, before Congress ratified the 19th amendment which gave women the right to vote (Timeline of Women's Suffrage). The defining moment in this long battle occurred in 1917 when Carrie C. Catt gave her magnificent speech on women's suffrage to Congress. Catt's use of ethos, pathos, and logos, helped persuade Congress to pass the 19th amendment. Carrie Chapman Catt used ethos as a method to alter Congress's view of women's suffrage. Women's suffrage was not a new issue when Catt addressed Congress on November 4, 1917. This fight had continued for over 70 years, and the audience of male, politicians, had heard this before. By speaking of democracy and the principals, the United States was founded by Carrie addressed their sense of patriotism and their moral compass. American principals are used as examples for freedom worldwide; she stated, although no others democratic countries unequivocally disallow women the right to vote. "It is a death grapple between the forces which deny and those which uphold the truths of the Declaration of Independence" she continued (Catt par. 7). This was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. The National Women 's Party The National Women's Party also known as N.W.P was an American Women's organization formed in 1916 as an outgrowth of the congressional union which in turn was formed in 1913 by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns to fight women's suffrage ignoring all other issues. These two women strongly felt that women all over the world need rights in general and that women did not get the same rights as men did. This was at a time when all the women could not vote but men could. At this time women cooked, cleaned and took care of the kids. That was what the men expected the women to do. These two women wanted these rights so they could feel that they could change something. They did change some things. Even though they eventually got their right to vote it did not mean these women voted. It was not the fact that they wanted to vote it that meant so much to them as the fact that they wanted and had the same rights as the men. The women's voting rights were gained in Finland, Iceland, Sweden and some Australian colonies and western U.S. states in the late 19 century. National and International organizations formed to coordinate efforts to gain voting rights, especially the international women suffrage alliance founded in 1904, Berlin Germany also worked for equal civil rights for women. These women just wanted to do the same things that the men could do. They had a lot of background but here is a little summary of it. Beginning in the mid–19th century, several generations of woman suffrage ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Comparing Carrie Chapman Catt And The National Women's Party The rivalry between the National Women's Suffrage Association lead by Carrie Chapman Catt, and the National Women's Party lead by Alice Paul was only intensified by each group's intense desire to as quickly as possible get the vote for American women. Progress having been stalled and stagnated after the Civil War, ignited by this halt in momentum the two groups to give no ground or tolerance for anything that might stall their progress. Carrie Chapman Catt began her presidency over NAWSA after the retirement of former president Susan B. Anthony. Her first years were spent increasing membership, creating highly successful fundraisers as well as helping organize the International Women's Suffrage Association, however in 1904 her husband's failing health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During this time NAWSA became increasingly divided. Having long held to the belief that suffrage would come quickest– if not only– via stat–by–state reform. However the controversial, radical work by Alice Paul and the National Women's Party caused no small divide with in NAWSA as to the question if the NWP's methods were better or more of a hindrance to the cause. In 1915, after advocating for women's suffrage abroad as president of the International Women's Suffrage Association, Carrie Chapman Catt returned to the states to resume her presidency over NAWSA. Catt's leadership focused on diplomacy and lady–like respectability so as to convince people of the legitimacy of their cause and to separate themselves from the more militant and controversial suffragists of England. She redirected NAWSA back to solely ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Fight For Equal Rights, Especially For Women, Has Never The fight for equal rights, especially for women, has never been stronger than it is in 2017. Just a few weeks ago women across the country staged a march on Washington D.C. called "The Women's March on Washington". This march wasn't limited to just Washington, as 5 million participants marched in places such as New York, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and Seattle to express their disapproval with recently elected President Trump. This movement was the largest single–day demonstration is U.S. history but it would have never been possible without the fearlessness and determination of the women that marched nearly a hundred years before them. Without the original Women's Rights Movement, Alice Paul and Carrie Chapman Catt, women would not have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The end product of this convention was a signed petition compiled of 32 men and 68 women all supporting women's rights. This convention got the ball rolling and got women motivated and excited for what was to come in the future. Around 1890 two of the most influential women's rights groups in the National Women's Suffrage Association and the American Women's Suffrage Association, combined to become one organization called National Women's Association (NAWSA). The NAWSA attracted many women from all over to help contribute to its cause to gain equality for women, but it took a giant step forward with the addition of University of Pennsylvania student Alice Paul. The film "Iron Jawed Angels" depicts the encounter of Alice Paul and the NAWSA president Carrie Chapman Catta and shows us the differences the two had in their ideas. Paul expressed her idea of fighting for constitutional amendment while Carrie and the elder activists of the group supported a state–by–state campaign. Alice also expresses her thoughts about gaining more public attention for women's suffrage and purposes the activists seek more creative means such as a parade during the inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson. While Alice thought this was a great and innovative idea, the elder activists feared that the parade would do nothing but set their movement back as they felt it would reduce ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Similarities Between Catt And Susan B Anthony Woodrow Wilson, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Susan B. Anthony share a common purpose in their addresses advocating women's suffrage.Wilson's Address to the Senate on the Nineteenth Amendment expresses the opinion he holds about the lack of control over women being able to vote; he prioritizes the use of logos to create an argument consisting of present fact and his own belief of how the rest of the world will see them as a nation if they do not ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Catt's The Crisis analyzes her present issue of the acknowledgement of women's suffrage. Catt explains that through the acknowledgement of women's suffrage, women have been given more freedom, yet not the same equality as men. Catt wants more than just exceptions to social rules, she wants people to understand that a woman is not only an imperative cog in the societal machine, but equality should never be a crisis again. Susan B. Anthony wastes no time getting to the point in On Women's Right to Vote; she instantly begins her speech with a strong denial of allegations thrown her way and moves right in to speak about the government basing a law off the sex of a person and how the government is not treated as a democracy. Through each of these addresses Wilson, Catt, and Anthony are divided by their point of view and united by their cause, yet only Carrie Chapman Catt's address holds the most effective reasoning. Miller2 Woodrow Wilson's Address to the Senate on the Nineteenth Amendment reasons with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. 'Iron Jawed Angels': Film Analysis Iron Jawed Angels is the moving 2004 film that highlights how Alice Paul and Lucy Burns fought for women's suffrage. In the film, director Katja von Garnier, follows these women and the efforts they put forth as members of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and later the work they did as founders of the National Woman's Party (NWP). The film showcases the trials that Alice Paul and Lucy Burns had to overcome, not just from opposition found within NAWSA, but also among society and in politics. The film begins with Alice Paul, played by Hilary Swank, and Lucy Burns, played by Frances O'Conner, arriving from England where they had formerly been involved in the women's suffrage movement. They arrive in the United States with the goal of using what they learned in England and applying similar strategic techniques to their campaigns. Initially, the duo are active members of NAWSA, led by Carrie Chapman Catt played by Angelica Huston, however, as their approach and tactics become more aggressive, and they become independently successful as a branch of the organization, Catt voices her displeasure with Paul and Burns' approach, which leads them to separate from the organization in order to establish their own, politically aggressive party, the National Women's Party, whose sole agenda is to focus on making women's suffrage an issue within politics and society and getting an amendment passed that guarantees people the right to vote regardless of sex (Iron ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Carrie Chapman Catt Analysis If Carrie Chapman Catt were alive today, she would be fighting for the Women's March going on all around the United States. The Women's March harnesses the political power of women to transform our society. After all, women's rights are human rights. Carrie Chapman Catt would expose problems such as reproductive rights, LGBTQIA rights, workers' rights, immigrant rights, environmental justice, as well as ending violence against women. Reproductive rights are best defined as "having the ability to decide whether and when to have children" (statusofwomendata.org). Carrie Chapman Catt would argue that it is not in fact the government's business as to whether a mother can have an abortion or not, because it is the mother's body at the end of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An umbrella term that is often used to refer to the community as a whole" (LGBTQIA.ucdavis.edu). This is one of the many values that Carrie Chapman Catt holds, and she would exultant that society is starting to become more accepting of the LGBTQIA community. Human rights are imperative, and I think that Carrie Chapman Catt would agree with me on that. Workers' rights deem to "help ensure equal opportunities for all women and men to obtain decent and productive work, in conditions of freedom, equity, security, and dignity" (dol.gov). Once again, this epitomizes equal rights for everyone, which is just what Carrie Chapman Catt would say. Environmental justice is "the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies" (epa.gov). An equal playing field is just what society needs, and this goes hand in hand with one of Carrie Chapman Catt's greatest achievements: the nineteenth amendment. The nineteenth amendment "granted women the right to vote" (history.com), which is just one aspect of environmental ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Early Currency Issues In American History 1. Early currency issues in America–In 1690, early Americans in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were the first to issue paper money in the colonies to meet the high demand for trade,also a response to the shortage of coins, which were primarily used as money at the time. 1890 Sherman Silver Purchase Act –only as a compromise with the advocates of free silver threatened,to undermine the U.S. Treasury's gold reserves. 2. Severe 1893 Depression– The Depression of 1893 was one of the worst in American history. unemployment rate exceeding ten percent for half a decade.It also includes the collapse of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad, and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, passed three years before. Coxey's Army,1894– a group of unemployed who marched ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 11. American Federation of Labor, 1888– the Knights of Labor was dealt its fatal blow at Haymarket Square, Gompers met with the leaders of other craft unions to form the AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. 12. Hull House, 1889 / Jane Addams a. WCTU: Women's Christian Temperance Union / Frances Willard b. NAWSA: National American Woman's Suffrage Association / Carrie Chapman Catt –JaneAddams, a social activist during the late 1800's, was not only responsible for the improvement of literary and art awareness among the working poor, but played a pivotal role in the development and promotion of social work. Through her creation of the Hull House, a settlement home she founded to provide support for white immigrants into the harsh and unloving society of Chicago, she was able to reach out to many and set an example for all.The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded in November 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio. Frances Willard is an American educator, reformer, and founder of the World Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1883). An excellent speaker, a successful lobbyist, and an expert in pressure politics, she was a leader of the national Prohibition Party.The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association, both founded in 1869, were the main suffrage organizations in the U.S. during the 19th century. They pursued the right to vote in different ways, but by 1890 it became necessary to combine efforts to keep the cause alive. The newly formed organization, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), became the most mainstream and nationally visible pro–suffrage group. Its strategy was to push for suffrage at the state level, believing that state–by–state support would eventually force the federal government to pass the amendment.Carrie Chapman Catt was the Women's rights activist and suffragette Carrie Chapman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Women's Suffrage Movement The Woman's Suffrage Era "The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?" Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s, after she was arrested and fined for voting the year before. During the 1900s, and many years before that, women became vile to the fact of feeling suppressed.Two particular women became repulsive to the fact that Women voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact these women had on the society, The women 's suffrage movement took place. Eventually Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, causing acceptance to women voting. Due to the hardiments of determined female's, because of their hostile feelings toward women suffrage, society began to view females as a part of their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Keeping up with their Quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes. Anthony was raised around outspoken woman resulting in her personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and rejoined her parents, who moved to Rochester Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the fight for women 's suffrage. Anthony 's Participation in several Organizations and outspoken nature made her a Target for Criticism. The editors of the Newspaper attempted to perceive her to the public as a Bitter Spinster who only had interest in Woman Suffrage because she couldn 't find a Husband, When in fact Anthony had received numerous proposals, which she had Refused. She Felt that if she were to get married she would be giving away her freedom and everything she had worked for. During the 1800's Anthony's fame skyrocketed. She visited all Sixty Counties in N.Y. over a three month period to promote Women 's Suffrage. Anthony served as President of the Organization, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), from 1892–1900. In 1900, Anthony handed her leadership as president over to Carrie. Anthony died on the thirteenth of march, 1906. Her only regret was she would die without experiencing the result of all her hard work. Carrie Chapman Catt was born the ninth of january 1854. Catt taught school to earn her college tuition. She received a bachelor of science degree for Iowa State College. In 1881, she was a HighSchool President at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Carrie Chapman Catt's Address To Congress On Women "Why is a woman to be treated differently? Woman suffrage will succeed, despite this miserable guerilla opposition" (Victoria Clafin Woodhull.) Carrie Chapman Catt was president of the National American Women Suffrage Association who shared the same attitude as Woodhull. During this time period women were denied suffrage which compelled many activist like Carrie chapman Catt to advocate for the Federal Suffrage Amendment. Catt took advantage of the fact that the movement was getting much support to convince congress to pass the amendment. She was specifically targeting congress men entrenched with democratic ideals who opposed the movement. The whole world's attention was directed to the War that was happening at the time therefore making it crucial Catt establishes a sense of urgency. Catt delivered her "Address to Congress on Women suffrage" in which she gets her point across by establishing her knowledge, stating some hard evidence and logical reasoning why women suffrage is inevitable, and by questioning congress delays and sincerity evoking feelings of guilt and urgency. To convince congress of the urgency of this issue, it is imperative for Catt to seem as reliable as possible so she can be taken seriously. This was because women were not seen as intellectual individuals at the time. She did this by displaying her knowledge and achievements to the men. She demonstrates knowledge of the reason behind the foundation of the United States by mentioning how the American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. The Fifteenth Amendment And Women's Suffrage Movement Introduction The Women's Suffrage Movement was a political struggle, in which women protested and assembled to vote and run for office. The idea that women could not vote, run for office, be represented in the workplace, nor serve on juries contradicted early ideas that the American woman was a protector of the concepts of freedom and righteousness. The American suffrage movement originated from the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 (history.com). At this convention, women alongside a few men worked to write the Declaration of Sentiments, which would start the initial idea to fight for the rights of women and provide a list of grievances in reference to the rights of women such as: voting rights, property rights, and educational rights (Snider 2016). However, women would not receive suffrage until the post–Civil War era. Several leaders as well as movements would have to amalgamate over the course of several decades for the voice of women to be heard and changes to be made in accordance to law and society. The Fifteenth Amendment and Women's Rights The concept of women's suffrage was first questioned under the clauses of the Fifteenth Amendment. Under this amelioration, "the denial of suffrage by the states to any citizen on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude" was prohibited. However, radical Republicans did not want to handle the plank of women's suffrage as it was feared that the goal of black enfranchisement would be delayed, as the amendment ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. The Women 's Suffrage Movement Essay "We hold these truths to be self–evident: That all men and women are created equal." In the 19th century, the state of freedom of women in the United States was limited and contained a non– egalitarian relationship between men and women. Due to the effect of the Seneca Falls Convention, led to a time of change and reform known as the Women's Suffrage Movement. In the United States Civil War, women of the Union and Confederacy played an essential role with new responsibilities contributing assistance to men fighting in the war. During the wartime, feminists presented their political capabilities and contributions in the significance of the nation. Since women played an active role throughout the wartime, Northern women's rights movement seek for recognition and deliberated a reasonable compensation for the right to vote. Abolitionists rejected the idea of women's suffrage and bind with Republicans to pursue the campaign of African–American men suffrage. By the ratification of the fourteenth and fifteenth amendment, women were denied the vote in federal elections. In 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony extracted from the Equal Rights Association and unified a secret meeting of their followers to form the National Women Suffrage Association (NWSA). July of 1848 Seneca Falls Convention included a two–day meeting initiating the struggle for women's equality and motivating a group of women to demand justice and rights of citizenship. On the first day of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Volunteering Persuasive Speech Outline Volunteering Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about three main points to be a volunteer. Central Idea: The three main points that will convince you to be a volunteer are problem that people don't have time to volunteer, cause that most people don't understand the seriousness of being a volunteer, and solution people feel better when they volunteer. Introduction I. Volunteering helped me get work. II. According to the article "Why volunteer? Because you can gain more than you give" by Carrie Chapman, she says that "Volunteering can teach you things about the world that you didn't even know" III. Today, I will talk about three main points that will convince you to be a volunteer that are problem that people don't have time to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first point that will convince to be a volunteer is problem that people don't have time to volunteer. A) Many young people go to colleges and universities; they are busy with homework and projects. B) Besides, most people try to get real job that will help them to get money. C) Also, some people in young age have children and they need to care about them so they don't have time to volunteer. (Transition: Next, let's look at cause that most people don't understand the seriousness of being a volunteer.) II. The second point that will convince you to be a volunteer is cause that most people don't understand the seriousness of being a volunteer. A) People don't understand that the homeless person didn't eat for two days, and he or she needs help and food. B) Also, in the winder usual people have warm clothes, but homeless people as well need warm clothes, because they are outside in the streets all day. C) Many people don't have sympathy to animals that have wounds or have blood all around there ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Women During The 1800's Throughout history, it is seen that women were always treated like they were less than a male. While a great amount of women hid and did what they were told, some women fought for their rights and took a stand. For some women, this included getting a medical degree, or doing public speaking. During the 1800's, there were multiple women that fought for women's rights by sticking up for themselves and not letting people down grade them for being female. One women that beat the odds, and did what no woman has done before was Elizabeth Blackwell. "She was the first woman in the United States to receive a medical degree and she helped to break down prejudice against women in medicine" (Blackwell, Elizabeth). Elizabeth was born on February 3, 1821, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She later sold the Lily, but continued to write and lecture in favor of women's rights. Bloomer died on Dec. 30, 1894 leaving a lasting legacy (Bloomer, Amelia Jenks). Maud Wood Park was a leader of the suffrage movement to grant American women the right to vote and she was the first president of the National League of Women Voters. Maud May Wood was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 25, 1871. She attended school at St. Agnes School in Albany, New York. She was very smart and became a school teacher at age 16. After eight years, she enrolled at Radcliffe College and completed a four–year course in three years and graduating with the highest honors. In 1897, Park married Charles Edward Park. Park co–founded the Massachusetts branch of the College Equal Suffrage League. She was also a co–founder and executive secretary for the Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government. She retired from politics because of poor health and spent the last 30 years of her life writing plays and working to establish the Women's Rights Collection at Radcliffe College. She later died on May 8, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Minorities Are An Optimistic Minorities are Optimistic All throughout history, people have had to face hardships, learn from them, and grow. Different eras, starting from the 1890s and ending at the 1920s, show the truth that even though there are hardships, politically and socially, one may still be optimistic. Minorities often want to see a change for how they are viewed in society. The Populist Platform, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Carrie Chapman Catt, are all fitting examples. Although they are all minorities and not as politically supported, they look at their situations and try to make the best out of what they have to do. The People's party, or Populist platform of 1892, was one group that was optimistic with regards to how they acted politically and economically. The platform created an extensive list of proposals that was centered around the goal of restoration. In the preamble though, they are more pessimistic. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through her book, Gilman was able to remain optimistic. Women and other minorities admired Gilman, "her writings had a strong impact on the first generation of twentieth–century feminists." Women and Economics is still very relevant today. "Women of ease and wealth provide for their children better than the poor woman can; but they do not spend more time upon it themselves, nor more care and effort. They have other occupation." Mothers often put their kids first, even if they struggle to support their family and Gilman understands this. Gilman states that the mothers' food, clothing, and luxuries are not related to their power to work and maintain a house. They are only related to who she marries and depends on. The mother is dependant on the man and how much he can give to her. Gilman says, "but presently she arose," when writing about how industries and technology has changed women's role in society. Instead of being at home all day, these women were able to rise up and work in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. The Women's Suffrage Movement In 1776, Abigail Adams writes to her husband, John Adams, asking him to "remember the ladies" in the new code of laws. Adams replies, "The men will fight the despotism of the petticoat." Through feminist movements and new laws being passed, women gained the right to vote. The women's suffrage movement began in 1848 at the Seneca Falls Convention. The Seneca Falls Convention was organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (Newman). In 1851, Elizabeth Cady Stanton was introduced by a mutual friend to another feminist that was also doing a lot of work for the women's suffrage movement. This was Susan B. Anthony. Anthony and Stanton formed the Woman's National Loyal League in 1863 to support the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1780, women lose the right to vote in Massachusetts. In 1784, women lose the right to vote in New Hampshire. In 1787, the U.S. Constitutional Convention places voting qualifications in the hands of the states. Women in all states except New Jersey lose the right to vote. In 1807, women lose the right to vote in New Jersey, the last state to revoke the right. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment is ratified. The Fifteenth passes through Congress. This gives suffrage to black men. Women petition to be included but are turned down. In New Jersey one hundred seventy–two women attempt to vote. Their ballots were ignored. In 1869, the Wyoming Territory grants first women suffrage since 1807. In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment is ratified. The Grimke sisters and 42 other women attempt to vote in Massachusetts. Utah Territory grants women suffrage. In 1878, a women suffrage amendment is first introduced into Congress. In 1887, Utah women lose the right to vote. In 1895, Utah women regain suffrage. In 1896, Idaho grants women suffrage. In 1910, Washington grants women suffrage. In 1912, Oregon, Arizona, and Kansas grant women suffrage. In 1913, Alaskan Territory grants women suffrage. Illinois grants women municipal and presidential but not state suffrage. In 1917, North Dakota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Michigan grant presidential suffrage. Arkansas grants primary suffrage. New York, South Dakota, and Oklahoma state constitutions grant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. The Women 's Suffrage Era The Women's Suffrage Era "The only Question left to be settled now is: Are Women Persons?" Susan Brownell Anthony inquired in a speech she divulged during the 1800s after she was arrested and fined for voting the year before (women 's rights to the suffrage pg. 2). During the 1900s, and many years before that, women became vile to the fact of feeling suppressed. Two particular women became repulsive to the fact that women voting was a taboo subject. Because of the impact, these women had on the society, The women 's suffrage movement took place. Eventually, the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified, causing acceptance to women voting. Due to the hardiments of determined female's, because of their hostile feelings toward women's suffrage, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eventually becoming wealthy by starting a cotton mill. Despite the wealth, they lived a simple life, keeping up with their quaker faith. Quakers believed in equality between the sexes. Quakers is a member of the religious society of friends. They often held "silent" meetings which relied on the hope of God appearing. Anthony was raised in an environment with outspoken women resulting in her outspoken personality. In 1849, Anthony quit her job and rejoined her parents, who moved to Rochester Newyork, where Anthony became intrigued with the fight for women 's suffrage. Anthony was so intrigued with the fact that the U.S. verboten women to vote, that she soon strained. She cast her ballot at the presidential election of 1872. After two weeks she was arrested and convicted of illegally voting.(Quaker 1–3) Although she was not expecting to be arrested she planned to use this event in her favor. She was expected to pay a fine, which she refused, of one hundred dollars. The Court was contemplating their reaction to her audacious action. The indecisive court dropped that matter and let her go putting a stop to the case. In the year of 1873, Anthony delivered a speech discussing the women's suffrage rights, expressing that voting was a right, not a privilege. Anthony 's participation in several organizations and outspoken nature made her a target for criticism. The editors of the newspaper attempted to perceive her to the public as a "bitter spinster" who only had interest in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Speech Before Congress By Carrie Chapman Catt Three Years after "Speech before Congress" was delivered by Carrie Chapman Catt, a well–known leader of the women 's suffragist movement were women granted the right to vote and receive all rights as citizens. Catt's speech was a major stepping stone for Congress to pass the 19th amendment. She was able to deliver her speech in a manner, which was persuasive to congress because it encompassed all the rhetorical appeals. Not only did she describe benefits to enfranchising women, she also spoke to the patriotism of her audience to further her cause. Catt crafted her argument by presenting herself with authority and knowledge, she also used undeniable logic by referring historical precedence, and she evoked sympathy in her audience by describing the trials of disenfranchised women to create a powerful argument. While speaking before Congress Catt knew her audience would be men that felt an immense pride in their country, therefore she spoke to their patriotism. "We women will be free to support loyally the party of our choice, and we shall be far prouder of our history." (Catt 66) With that statement, Catt wanted her audience to know, that women also felt great pride in their country. However, to truly be a part of this great nation and be considered citizens would be an honor far greater. There wasn't anything that would make women prouder than to be part of the decisions that impact growth and development of this country. Catt wanted to reassure the men in Congress that women ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Analysis Of Carrie Chapman Catt's Speech To Congress Carrie Chapman Catt was an extraordinary woman and activist promoting the rights of women for their political freedoms. Moreover, Catt's background as a principal, teacher, superintendent of schools, and women's activist gave credibility to her being a well–educated and refined woman, providing the ethos of her claim. (History.com) For this reason, she was more than capable of advocating for all women of our great country in the fight to allow women the right to a say in their government by giving them the right to vote. Catt argued in her speech to Congress in 1917 that "Woman suffrage was inevitable." (qtd. in Edinmuller) Through applying ethos, presenting logos, and most importantly emphasizing pathos lead to the success of Catt's impassioned speech to Congress. The construction of this speech convinced her audience that change is inevitable as well as necessary for this country to become the great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unfortunately, they did not practice what they preached as Catt argued the logic in her claim, quoting these historical events. Catt provided an example quoted from the Declaration of Independence, "Taxation without representation is tyranny." (US 1776) However, women were being forced to pay taxes, without having a say in their government, which is a contradiction to all men are equal. Many years later, Abraham Lincoln stated that ours is a "government of the people, by the people, and for the people." (Lincoln, Gettysburg Address) Again, women are still not included in this generalized statement of equality. In addition, Woodrow Wilson also made similar contradictory statements of equality in their wartime. Logically, these leaders spoke of the equality of men but failed to acknowledge the equality of women to men. Catt arranged these historical accounts out as the first stage of her argument for women's right to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Causes Of Women's Suffrage Women's suffrage took a long time due to many reasons. Some of the reasons are gender roles and society. During that time, a woman's job was to take of the home and children and her role was limited in many ways. Since women's rights and role were so limited, many people did not want women to vote or get involved in politics. In addition, some people felt that women were not educated or biologically men were more capable than women. Therefore, women were not seen as worthy enough to politically participate and vote, so they were denied the right to vote. This ties into society because it was seen socially unacceptable for women to want to vote so the suffragists were seen in a very unflattering and negative light by most of society during the 19th and 20th century. Many political cartoons showed the Suffragettes in a bad light and also warned men that their wives would forgo their roles at home, become controlling and more masculine because they want to get the right to vote. Therefore, these cartoons further reinforced many fears in society that women would abandon their families and husband because they wanted to vote. As a result, most of society did not understand why a woman would want to vote if her role was in the home and they felt that women did not belong in politics. This attitude and view by society is why I think it took such long time for women to get the right to vote. Many women rallied for the right to vote such as Alice Paul, Lucy Burns, Emily Leighton, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 68.
  • 69. Speech Before Congress By Carrie Chapman Catt Three years after "Speech before Congress" was delivered by Carrie Chapman Catt, a well–known leader of the women 's suffragist movement, women granted the right to vote and receive all rights as citizens. Catt's speech was a major stepping stone for Congress to pass the 19th amendment. She was able to deliver her speech in a manner which was persuasive to congress because it encompassed all the rhetorical appeals. Catt crafted her argument by presenting herself with authority and knowledge, she also used undeniable logic by referring to historical precedence, and she evoked sympathy and patriotism in her audience by describing the trials of disenfranchised women to create a powerful argument for the enfranchisement of women. Catt remained eloquent throughout her speech as well as incessant, she was not afraid to stand by her cause in order to prove her credibility. While delivering her "Speech before Congress" she did not fear her audience, even though they were all men and some were even anti–suffragist. This created credibility with her audience because they would see her as a woman with bravery not afraid to express herself in an educated manner. She wanted the men to realize that times were ever changing; and women have the desire and right under natural law to participate in any and all political decisions. As she did not tremble while delivering this speech, with that she affirmed that women would not tremble either when faced with making great political decisions. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 70.
  • 71. Women's Suffrage Women's Suffrage University of Phoenix – Online HIS/120 – US History 1865 – 1945 November 2007 Women's Suffrage Women's Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the suffrage movement. Women's Suffrage Background The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. Margaret Brent, a property owner in Maryland wanted two votes in the newly formed colonial assembly to represent her vote and the vote of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was not an easily won victory however. Congress first took up the issue in 1915 but the bill lost in the voting and was shelved for almost three years. ("Women's Suffrage," 2007) On the eve of the vote President Wilson made a widely publicized appeal for the passage of the bill and this time the bill barely passed with the need two–thirds majority. However, the bill failed to gain the necessary votes to pass the Senate even with another of President Wilson's appeals for the passage of the bill. The bill would be voted down twice over the following year before finally gaining enough votes to pass due to Congress' interest in having the issue solved prior to the presidential elections slated for 1920 and on June 4, 1919 the Senate voted to pass the bill to add the amendment to the constitution securing women's rights. The effects of the 19th amendment on the United States can be seen everywhere. More women now hold public office and the United States even has a woman running for the Democratic nomination for president. The women's voting block is one politicians can not forget about and still have hopes of being successful. The ability of women to vote, even though sparsely used until the 1980s, changed how companies did business and what legislation was passed for respect of the potential voting power of women. More women friendly policies exist, both in the workplace and in general life, which can be attributed to the hard work ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. The Women 's Suffrage Movement On August 18, 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment, which prohibited any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex, was ratified. This amendment represented nearly eighty years of struggle for American suffragists. Throughout this arduous journey the suffrage movement evolved alongside the women who embodied it, each generation splintering into moderate and radical factions. Since its founding in 1890, the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) had been the leading women's suffrage organization. However in 1916, growing disillusioned with NAWSA's moderate style and political theory, Alice Paul and Lucy Burns broke away and formed their own coalition: the National Woman's Party. It is the purpose of this paper to illustrate that these two organizations, while different in political tactics, were equally effective in securing suffrage for women due to the combination of their independent activities. In order to examine the actions of the NAWSA and the NWP it is important to understand their individual origins. NAWSA, the largest suffrage organization in the United States, was formed in 1890 by the merging of two rival suffrage groups, the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). Elizabeth Cady Stanton, founder of the NWSA alongside Susan B. Anthony, spoke at the first women's rights convention at Seneca Falls, New York and declared "We are assembled to protest against a form ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 74.
  • 75. According To A Century Of Women Chapter 1 Summary In twenty–century, women become more independent in the society. According to A Century of Women, Deborah Felder analyzes the history of women have their own rights through history. The book talks about the suffrage and events in women history. The book divides each chapter decades– by–decades basis, which gives clear information to readers to understand the events from the history. I chose 1917 through 1920, because those are the time when women started to have their right to vote. In 1917 to 1918, there was World War I, and the chapter talks how women became important to the world. In 1919, the chapter tells about how the formation of organization of women voters was formed. In 1920, the chapter shows how women finally have their rights to vote like men, and how congress ratified the law for them. All these three chapters are the most significant period of revolution for women position in the United States. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to "World War I," "World War I presented both a challenge and an opportunity for the burgeoning women's movement in maintaining the momentum for women's franchise and the continuing struggle for equality." This chapter provides many suffragists had a hard time to long– held moral principles. However, when the males were out of the war, so women's presentation would help the nation. The chapter also gives a certain date of women organization was asking liberty to the White House. Also, women started to earn the respects from the military because of their supporting. This is when women started to build up their position to the country and proved that they should have their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 76.
  • 77. Women And Women 's Suffrage The idea of women gaining the right to vote was one such of a tale. Men, and women never thought they would see the day where women were considered equal suffragists. Until August 18, 1920 when the nineteenth amendment was ratified into the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony died before they could see the day where women would become equal. Carrie Chapman Catt worked hand in hand with Susan B. Anthony, and served as the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Alice Paul served as a role model for women. She worked for women's suffrage while in jail, and proved to her opponents, that the day where women could vote would come. Though these women did not always work together, working towards the same cause allowed them to accomplish their true dream: women's suffrage. July 19th, 1848 the Seneca Falls Convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. This was the first women's rights "gathering" that addressed the issues and conditions for women. Elizabeth Cady Stanton worked on the convention, and it began a bigger suffrage movement, than ever before. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony not only were two leading suffragists, but together they edited and published, the Revolution – a radical women 's newspaper (Harper). Working together didn't only improve their belief of equal suffrage, but it helped for them to grow the knowledge of the issue. Together, they formed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...