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I Thought Of The Vagina
feminists adhered to in order to achieve the heightened sense of worth Finley was referring to. Edelson has become a large influence upon my work
as I have also previously role–played the ancient goddesses and warrior women as you can see in Boudicca 2 (Figure 6), in order to question why
we have lost the respect as modern women that the goddesses and strong women from folk tales of old wielded long ago. Carolee Schneemann also
focuses on using her body as a spiritually empowering tool, but in a less ritualistic way. Interior Scroll (Figure 7) for example expresses Schneeman's
femininity in such a way that she reiterates her gender whilst stating that her being has a significant voice. She states on her webpage 'Interior Scroll
1975'; "I thought of the vagina in many ways–– physically, conceptually: as a sculptural form, an architectural referent, the sources of sacred
knowledge, ecstasy, birth passage, transformation. I saw the vagina as a translucent chamber of which the serpent was an outward model: enlivened
by it 's passage from the visible to the invisible, a spiraled coil ringed with the shape of desire and generative mysteries, attributes of both female and
male sexual power" (caroleeschneemann.com, Accessed 27/11/2014). There is something about Schneemann's work that I can relate to because she
has this perception of her womanhood being the source of wisdom in a very spiritualised way. It also links with the ideas portrayed in Courbet's The
Origin of the World
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Third Wave Feminism In The United States
By definition, feminism is the ideology that women have the right to be perceived as equal to men in terms of politics, business, and economically.
For the last couple of decades, feminism has helped shape our society and the way men perceive women. Because of feminism, women in the United
States of America were allowed to vote by August of 1920. Women now have the right to do so many things that would have been considered a taboo
back in the early 20th century. Women can own their own businesses, and they can also become more politically involved, such an example would be
Margaret Thatcher, ex–prime minister of the United Kingdom. Feminism has gone through many stages throughout the years, these stages have been
named "waves", and they include first wave feminism, second wave feminism, third wave feminism, and the most recent coined term: fourth wave
feminism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the east, women are perceived as narcissistic and lazy. This essay relies on both history and social anthropology: History is relevant to this essay
because it helps develop historical skills. It also encourages the engagement of multiple perspectives, which helps to understand the importance of
historical issues. Furthermore, the question also develops an understanding and interest in the past. Social and Cultural anthropology is also crucial
for this essay because it explores the principles and characteristics of society and culture. It develops an awareness of historical and social context
within social and cultural anthropology. It also helps recognize the assumptions of society and culture. The waves that will be discussed are second
wave feminism, which occurred from the 1960s to 1970s and fourth wave feminism, which began in 2006 and is still going on to this
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Becoming The Third Wave Feminism
Literature Review
BeyoncГ© Knowles, multi–platinum Grammy award winning artist first made her debut as lead vocalist of award winning R&B group Destiny's
Child in the late 90's. The group went through several breakups and makeups with different members in the group until they were able to establish
perfect harmony with lasting members BeyoncГ© Knowles, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. The group went on to make Billboard 100
charts with number 1 songs like "Bug a Boo" & "Bills, bills, bills". In 2002 Michelle Williams went to produce her first gospel album, Kelly
Rowland produced her own R&B album and BeyoncГ© Knowles hit the big screen playing opposite of Mike Meyers in the Austin Powers film,
Goldmember. The group got back together and produced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Or if wearing a low–cut shirt helps you win an argument, so be it."12 The sexual freedom celebrated by third–wavers goes beyond heteronormative
depictions of sexuality, creating a space for the LGBT community within feminist circles. The third wave's refusal to adhere to strict categories has
opened the door for gender bending and the inclusion of transsexuals and transgendered
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Film Review : Pretty Woman
In this essay I will aim to discuss and evaluate the film 'Pretty Woman' and how this film relates to feminist theories. Ways in which female and male
characters are represented differently. It presents the relationship of a man and woman as one which is patriarchal and a very outdated.
Feminism is the belief that all women should be allowed to portray the same rights and power as men do. The film Pretty Woman is a classical modern
day story where the unfortunate girl meets a man who then turns her into this beautiful rich girl. The movie however portrays many aspects of which
are similar to the third–wave feminists. In the movie Julia Roberts plays Vivian Ward who is a prostitute struggling to make ends. Vivian is bought
for a week by a rich man, Edward Lewis. Unfamiliarly Edward pays Vivian for everything but the norm of a prostitute, sex. Third Wavefeminism
briefly ignores the political aspects of feminism and rather focuses on the personal identity of the individual. Third wave feminism allows women to
show themselves by mixing their own identities with their values and beliefs about what feminism means to them and what I could potentially become
in the future. Vivian's role is shown to be a portrait of a third wave feminist.
As third wave feminism is an encouragement of equality and empowerment of women it has been stated that this is the more recent and looked into
feminist approach that looks into the inequalities and unjust of the social network. The third wave
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The Third Wave Of Feminism
Feminism is an individual's dedication to a political, social, and economic movement for equality (Haslanger 1). Globally, tons of women are still
being denied the right to go to school and do not have the privileges to other basic rights (Yousafzai 327). Women should be able to speak for
themselves and enjoy life to whatever extent that means to each lady (Nelson 2). Feminism is a positive movement that fights for all women's rights,
empowers other females, and raises awareness about discrimination to adolescents. Six in ten and one–third of women call themselves feminists ("Poll"
1). Many of their ideals follow the lines that discrimination against women is sexism, just as racism is a form of inequality. Women's liberation was
very first recognized in the United States in 1964 (History 2). Throughout the past couple of decades, there have been three waves of the feminist
movement (GotQuestions 1). The first wave occurred between the 19th and early 20th century. Women in that time period fought for their basic
political rights. Throughout the 1960's to the 1970's was the most popular wave still yet, the second. Feminists united to be granted greater political
rights as well as equality. Once many of women's wishes were fulfilled, the third wave of feminism came booming into existence. From the 1990's to
present day, individuals of this modern motion aim to critique much of the second wave and focus on the identity of differences between women and
men. They also look for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and...
For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social changes in our society and topical debates. In this
paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between
postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's
ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to another
chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996).
In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women to be in charge of their own lives. It has been
argued that for great number of women Bushnell's heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men.
Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut
necklines and feel like women, but not sexual objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the same
time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What
is more, it is an outstanding theme throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their lives, and
about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance
topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist, movie
producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries a strong message of female competition, which is
characteristic of postfeminism.
What is more, searching
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Feminist Movements By Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon,...
Feminist movements have transcended generations while evolving as women's role within and perspective of society change. These movements
ranged from women wanting to simply being viewed as equal to men in the eyes of employers to women who wanted to completely disassociate
themselves from men. On top of covering a wide range of desires they crossed generational lines as well as race, class, professional, and ethnic lines.
Some of these movements were integrated while others were exclusively for one group of women. There is no clear cut event or day when women
began pushing for equality but it began around the beginning of the 20th century when women pushed for the right to vote which culminated with
Congress passing the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 giving women the right to vote. Feminism Unfinished by Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon,
and Astrid Henry picks up the history of feminist movements following the creation of the Nineteenth Amendment. The book highlights many of the
different movements that have occurred from the 1920s until present day, it was published in 2014 so it discusses some of the latest movements. The
authors use the term "feminisms" as opposed to feminism since they want to emphasize the fact that there were, are, and will continue to be many
different approaches to improve the quality of life for women in the United States. Despite the fact that there were many different approaches to solving
the issues or improving their situation it is all
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Feminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism
As the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in
the days of women 's suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gender norms, women 's
reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant
of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchy, and fight for women 's rights and equality. Our distinct personal experiences and social
location effect what issues we care most about, whether they be racial equality or the Healthcare Reform.
In my interview with my partner, Andrea I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Andrea has experienced gender inequality the most in their place of work, which is the male dominated field of civil engineering and in academia.
Women and female bodied individuals in America have had issues with inequality in school and their place of work for centuries. While in school
young girls are taught that they are not as special as their male peers and experience many limitations. In Judith Lorber 's "The Social Construction
of Gender" (1991) we learn how the differences among girls and boys are what society uses to shape gender roles. Young girls learn that their
education is not as important as a man 's they learn that their roles as mothers and looking attractive is more important even if they grow up to have
the same positions as men. The differences that women and men face are a part of the process in which gender is socially constructed. Lorber states,
"As a process, gender creates the social differences that define "woman" and "man". In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what
is expected, act and react in expected ways...." (Lorber, Kirk & Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67).
Lorber also states, "Societies vary in the extent of inequality in the social status of their women and men members, but where there is inequality, the
status "woman" (and its attendant behavior and the role allocations) is usually held in lesser esteem than the status "man" (Lorber, Kirk &
Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67). Andrea 's experiences
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminist And Celebrity Entrepreneur, Amber Rose Essay
On 3 October 2015, feminist and celebrity entrepreneur, Amber Rose, hosted the Amber Rose SlutWalk in Los Angeles. The event was highly
successful in its "cause against sexual injustice, victim blaming, derogatory labelling, and gender inequality" with activism not only taking place in the
streets of Los Angeles but through extensive online projects to push the movement throughout the online sphere (Amber Rose SlutWalk 2015).
Respectively, Johnston and Longhurst (2009, 159–160) emphasise that "sexed bodies are constructed through different social and cultural
entanglements and through different spaces and places" and that the internet acts as an important source of material on sex and sexuality, reflecting and
reinforcing social trends and conversations that are happening in 'real' space. Johnston and Longhurst's (2009) notions of sexed bodies and spaces,
theoretical ideas surrounding third–wave feminism and postfeminism, as well as arguments encompassing the contemporary SlutWalk movement itself,
allow for a detailed analysis of the role of the internet in modern activism and, in particular, in the recent Amber Rose SlutWalk. Ultimately, the Amber
Rose SlutWalk illustrates how online space can be used in challenging the complex power relations that surround sexuality and in furthering the
inclusion of diverse sexual bodies.
The SlutWalk movement began on 24 January 2011, when Police Officer Michael Sanguinetti gave a routine safety talk at York University in Toronto
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Feminism And Third Wave Feminism
In colleges all across the United States students are having a difficult time identifying with the feminist movement because of the negative stereotypes.
Groups of teenagers gather to laugh and joke about the extreme examples pushed by feminism's opposition portraying feminists as man–hating, bossy
and unattractive. Feminism has many different forms, a couple being first and second wave feminism; first wave feminism had goals focusing on
legal issues and voting while second wave feminism dealt with more social issues and various rights. With third wave feminism, a form of feminism
with broad goals focusing on stamping out gender roles, on the rise it is important to know which of these stereotypes are truthful and which are
complete misrepresentations. In order to form a good opinion on third wave feminism it is necessary to look past the stereotyping in the media and the
bias. Additionally, it is important to focus attention to the topics deemed feminist issues and the changes they are making in some of the places most
affected by third wave feminism, college campuses. When a topic is important to the public and talked about frequently the media picks the topic up to
take advantage of the potential for attention. With third wave feminism of the rise the media has been very outspoken about feminist issues; although
the media attention may be a good thing a lot of outlets are portraying the 21–st century feminist as an attention seeking, fragile "snowflake" who cannot
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Wave Feminism Essay
Third–Wave Feminism
Feminism can have a different meaning depending on who you are and what time of history you are speaking of. Most people think of the
second–wave of feminism in the 20th century when women fought for their rights for equality not just in the workplace but also their right to vote. The
movement for gender equality was originally viewed as a great effort by women for women. Todayfeminism is a subtitle of equality. Giving us the new
definition of feminism called third–wave feminism or gender equality. Modern feminism means equality for men and women whereas, a century ago,
feminism meant that women should have the same rights as men. People are all given the same human rights, yet men and women battle for
equality. Genders struggle against each other and also with each other for equality. Women strive for equality in the workplace, and to be heard
without being labeled as bossy or aggressive. Women fight in our country to be equal in a position in politics. Some men hide behind society's
norms of what a man should be. Society norms say men should not show their feelings, or in any way have feminine traits or roles. Men feel they
need to be aggressive instead of submissive. Some feel if they are not portrayed the "manly type" they are looked at as weak and/or not in control.
Feminism is found to be viewed as man–hating, when in fact it is the belief that men and women have the same rights. In his 1869 book, The
Subjection of Women, John Stuart gives
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10 Things I Hate about You and The Taming of the Shrew
The film "10 Things I Hate About You" is based loosely on William Shakespeare's 15th century play "The Taming of the Shrew". The misogynistic
play tells the story of how Petrucio essentially torments his headstrong wife, Katharina (also called "Katherine" and "Kate") until she "becomes a
compliant and obedient bride" (wikipedia). The story simultaneously follows the story of many suitors competing for the love of Katharina's sister,
Bianca (Wikipedia). The film adaptation, "10 Things I Hate About You", is a more progressive twist on the original storyline, which takes place in
a "contemporary American high school" (Hateley 2). The characters in the film have similar names to the characters in the play; Petrucio becomes
"Patrick", Katharina becomes "Kat", and Bianca's name remains the same. The plot in "10 Things I Hate About You" is similar in that both Kat and
Bianca are viewed as prizes to be won; Bianca is only permitted to date if her older sister does, as mandated by their father. To overcome this barrier,
Joey, the villain of the film, pays Patrick to date Kat so that he may be allowed to date Bianca. At the same time, Cameron, the more innocent, naГЇve
character after Bianca's heart, works with Patrick to help him win over Kat so that he too may have a chance at dating the ingГ©nue Bianca (10
Things). While the overlapping tones of misogyny and domination of women are apparent in both pieces, "10 Things I Hate About You" draws
attention to these blatant hegemonic themes
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The Third Wave Of Feminism
Feminism is an individual's dedication to a political, social, and economic movement for equality (Haslanger 1). Globally, tons of women are still
being denied the right to go to school and do not have the privileges to other basic rights (Yousafzai 327). Women should be able to speak for
themselves and enjoy life to whatever extent that means to each lady (Nelson 2). Feminism is a positive movement that fights for all women's rights,
empowers other females, and raises awareness about discrimination to adolescents. Six in ten and one–third of women call themselves feminists ("Poll"
1). Many of their ideals follow the lines that discrimination against women is sexism, just as racism is a form of inequality. Women's liberation was
very first recognized in the United States in 1964 (History 2). Throughout the past couple of decades, there have been three waves of the feminist
movement (GotQuestions 1). The first wave occurred between the 19th and early 20th century. Women in that time period fought for their basic
political rights. Throughout the 1960's to the 1970's was the most popular wave still yet, the second. Feminists united to be granted greater political
rights as well as equality. Once many of women's wishes were fulfilled, the third wave of feminism came booming into existence. From the 1990's to
present day, individuals of this modern motion aim to critique much of the second wave and focus on the identity of differences between women and
men. They also look for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Waves Of Feminism
Feminism can be used to describe a cultural , political , or economic movement to establish legal protection and equal rights for women. Historians
believe that the roots of feminism started in ancient Greece or during the medieval times, but we most recognize it from the movements throughout the
18th to 20th century. Feminism has evolved a lot since then and now are being told in three different waves. The third wave is the one we are currently
living in today and should be told through the eyes of all people treated unfairly.
The first wave of feminism started in the 18th century to early 19th century, when women realized they must have the right to vote just like men. The
goal of this wave was to open up opportunity for women. Women advocates like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and well educated white women's came
together in Seneca Falls, New York and created a movement called the Women's Suffrage; also known as a feminist movement. Where all women came
together for political rights, the women felt that first they must gain some level of political power to develop an equal status in society. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second wave feminism begun right after world war two, many women that were amongst this wave had already been involved in the past civil
rights movements. However, this wave of feminism was largely criticized because it mainly focused on the middle class white women concerns
instead of all racial groups. Black feminist then came out and spoke up for what they believed in, they felt being a black women was harder than being
a white women. Surprisingly, both white and african american feminist came together and built a an effective working relationship to together promote
women equality for the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism And Third Wave Feminism
In colleges all across the United States students are having a difficult time identifying with the feminist movement because of the negative stereotypes.
Groups of teenagers gather to laugh and joke about the extreme examples pushed by feminism's opposition portraying feminists as man–hating, bossy
and unattractive. Feminism has many different forms, a couple being first and second wave feminism; first wave feminism had goals focusing on
legal issues and voting while second wave feminism dealt with more social issues and various rights. With third wave feminism, a form of feminism
with broad goals focusing on stamping out gender roles, on the rise it is important to know which of these stereotypes are truthful and which are
complete misrepresentations. In order to form a good opinion on third wave feminism it is necessary to look past the stereotyping in the media and the
bias. Additionally, it is important to focus attention to the topics deemed feminist issues and the changes they are making in some of the places most
affected by third wave feminism, college campuses. When a topic is important to the public and talked about frequently the media picks the topic up to
take advantage of the potential for attention. With third wave feminism of the rise the media has been very outspoken about feminist issues; although
the media attention may be a good thing a lot of outlets are portraying the 21–st century feminist as an attention seeking, fragile "snowflake" who cannot
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Third Wave Feminism
There are three waves of feminism. The first wave (1830's–early 1900's) emphasized on legal issues and gaining political power including the right to
vote to bring gender equality. The second wave (1960's–1980's) stressed on broadening the discussions to a wider range. They focused on the work
place, sexuality, family, reproductive rights, domestic violence and marital rape issues. The third wave (1900's–present) expands the topic of feminism
to include women with varied identities and a response to the failures of movements by second wave feminism. Rebecca Walker coined the term
'third–wave feminism' in an essay Becoming the Third Wave (1992). In the introduction to idea of third–wave feminism in Manifesta authors Jennifer
Baumgardner and Amy Richards suggest that feminism can change with every generation and individual. Feminists have long criticised the institution of
marriage. They stated that marriage leads to oppression of women and their rights curtailed. The gender inequality is judged from the fact that mostly
women take up domestic and caring work and they get paid less than men for outside work. Traditionally, all men give speech and the women
surrender her name to take her husband's name. As a high profile couple, Jean–Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir always expressed opposition to
marriage. Brian Sawyer in his post published in November 2003 wrote 'Marriage, understood existentially, proposes to join two free selves into one
heading, thus denying the
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The Second Wave Of Women 's Rights Movement Essay
Introduction
The women's rights movement vast and know as one of the most notable movements. Furthermore it is split into three waves to present the difference
in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women's suffrage,
their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control,
abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on struggles that
whites middle class women faced. The third wave extended it to include race, class, gender identity, ability, etc. where focus is less on the political
process but rather about individual identities. Which leads to the statement I will address through the essay; Would the third wave women's rights
movement in western countries, achieve what it sets out do, namely; extended feminism to include race, sexuality, class, ability, etc. and work towards
dismantling the system that oppress some and privilege others, without the participation of collective action to build stronger, more inclusive society.
Furthermore, I will attempt to answer the following questions; how does the Third Wave Women's Rights Movement differ from the first and second?
Does media play a role in the success of the third wave women's rights movement? And lastly, should we implement Feminist Theory with our
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
I Thought Of The Vagina
feminists adhered to in order to achieve the heightened sense of worth Finley was referring to. Edelson has become a large influence upon my work
as I have also previously role–played the ancient goddesses and warrior women as you can see in Boudicca 2 (Figure 6), in order to question why
we have lost the respect as modern women that the goddesses and strong women from folk tales of old wielded long ago. Carolee Schneemann also
focuses on using her body as a spiritually empowering tool, but in a less ritualistic way. Interior Scroll (Figure 7) for example expresses Schneeman's
femininity in such a way that she reiterates her gender whilst stating that her being has a significant voice. She states on her webpage 'Interior Scroll
1975'; "I thought of the vagina in many ways–– physically, conceptually: as a sculptural form, an architectural referent, the sources of sacred
knowledge, ecstasy, birth passage, transformation. I saw the vagina as a translucent chamber of which the serpent was an outward model: enlivened
by it 's passage from the visible to the invisible, a spiraled coil ringed with the shape of desire and generative mysteries, attributes of both female and
male sexual power" (caroleeschneemann.com, Accessed 27/11/2014). There is something about Schneemann's work that I can relate to because she
has this perception of her womanhood being the source of wisdom in a very spiritualised way. It also links with the ideas portrayed in Courbet's The
Origin of the World
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism
As the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in
the days of women 's suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gender norms, women 's
reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant
of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchy, and fight for women 's rights and equality. Our distinct personal experiences and social
location effect what issues we care most about, whether they be racial equality or the Healthcare Reform.
In my interview with my partner, Andrea I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Andrea has experienced gender inequality the most in their place of work, which is the male dominated field of civil engineering and in academia.
Women and female bodied individuals in America have had issues with inequality in school and their place of work for centuries. While in school
young girls are taught that they are not as special as their male peers and experience many limitations. In Judith Lorber 's "The Social Construction
of Gender" (1991) we learn how the differences among girls and boys are what society uses to shape gender roles. Young girls learn that their
education is not as important as a man 's they learn that their roles as mothers and looking attractive is more important even if they grow up to have
the same positions as men. The differences that women and men face are a part of the process in which gender is socially constructed. Lorber states,
"As a process, gender creates the social differences that define "woman" and "man". In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what
is expected, act and react in expected ways...." (Lorber, Kirk & Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67).
Lorber also states, "Societies vary in the extent of inequality in the social status of their women and men members, but where there is inequality, the
status "woman" (and its attendant behavior and the role allocations) is usually held in lesser esteem than the status "man" (Lorber, Kirk &
Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67). Andrea 's experiences
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism : Equality And Not Equality
One question, has feminism accomplished anything for you? If you are male then the answer will always be no. This is because feminism is now
about male discrimination and not equality. This is because feminism preaches equality but practices misandry. Feminists have come up with this idea
of all men having "male privilege" which is completely false. There are three "waves" of feminism: the "first wave" which focused on getting the votes
for women (the suffragettes), "second wave" feminism which helped get domestic rights for women and now, "third wave" feminism, which focuses
on senseless issues such as the supposed "wage gap" and women getting more abuse online than men. Third wave feminism is damaging to men in
general but it also divides the sexes apart. If you really think feminism is the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of equality then answer this,
what rights do men have that women don't in the UK?
But let's flip to the other side of the argument. Feminists have previously fought for votes for women, helped pass rape laws, fought for "equal pay"
and have also pushed for equal representation of women in the media. Feminists also raised awareness towards the need for abortions to be legal.
Feminists often organise protest marches for women's rights. They also feel that women are unevenly represented in the workplace due to strong sexism
towards women. This is highlighted by the so–called "glass ceiling".
There is also an argument against feminism. Third wave feminism is mean, evil and vindictive towards men. It encourages division and discriminates
against men at every opportunity. Feminists treat men horribly and then, when those men say that they aren't feminists, they say but feminism is about
equality. This is my argument against feminism. Feminism has moved from equality to female superiority. They have created a myth called the
"patriarchy" which is the idea that ALL men think that they are superior to women in every field. This is a fantasy.
One of the most commonly used feminist arguments is that women are paid 77p for every pound that men make. This is a complete and utter lie. It's
also not legal due to the 1970 Equal Pay act. Politicians as high up as Theresa May repeat this, but
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Second And Third Wave Feminism
Throughout the twentieth century feminist movements changed the first world dramatically, but during the second half the twentieth century the
views and goals of what women wanted in life changed from simply asking for fair pay and equal rights to jobs to wanting their lifestyle changed.
The impact of the second and third wave of feminists held a positive sphere around the fact that women had a bigger voice in politics and economics,
but socially feminism was almost purely negative. Feminist groups, mostly in the late second wave and the entirety of the third wave, consisted almost
entirely of misandrists.
The feminist movements of the second half of the twentieth century made great leaps for women in politics as well as the level of education women
were receiving. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Male suicide rate, bias towards men in family courts, domestic violence against men, men who are victims of rape and depression in men are all
rising percentages because of second and third wave feminism. Second wave feminism and the radical groups surrounding it such as the Women's
Liberation Group have given women a voice, but the late second and the entirety of the third wave have created a social imbalance between the
genders resulting in a cataclysmic rise in negative male statistics.
Overall the feminist movements of the second and third wave have made a good positive difference for both women and the global society as whole,
however the radical groups of the second wave and the third wave overall have created a negative sphere around the mistreatment of the genders, and
as a result men have become the more discriminated gender. The changes in politics and the new wave of political feminism which tackles the idea of
equality between men and women is where the feminist movement stride towards and stops the silence of male
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Friedan And The Feminine Mystique By Betty Friedan
Feminism is the fight for equality between the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid–19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan
B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the
founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This
disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted
from the 1960s–1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid–1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave
built upon the advancements made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW), an executive order was issued by
LBJ to include sex in affirmative action. And in 1973 Roe V. Wade occurred, this case made first trimester abortions legal. All of these events show
that the second wave of feminism raged war on many institutions. What began as a crusade to make women aware turned into a massive revolution.
The third wave of feminism began sometime in the 1990s. This was when the Riot Grrrl was taking over Washington state. And a woman named
Anita Hill was waging a battle against her sexual assaulter, Clarence Thomas a Supreme Court nominee, in court. The court ruled in favor of Thomas.
These events worked as a catalyst for the third wave. The third wave focused on ensuring that the accomplishments made by the second wave were not
taken for granted. The women involved in the third wave viewed race, transgender rights, sexual liberation, and social class as their central issues.
Third–wave feminist wanted each and every woman to have a say when it came to their body. They rebelled against the attempted passage of North
Dakota's complete ban on abortion and the United States Supreme Courts efforts to uphold the partial–birth ban. The third wave was also viewed as
more open. Their concentration shifted to being an activist group that was more openminded to how women could dress and act. Their view was that
the more they tried to control the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism And Three Waves In Pride And Prejudice By Jane...
The roots of feminism can be traced back to the ancient Greece, or the medieval world. However, it is not until the late 19th century, the feminist
movement is categorized and become identifiable into specific waves. This paper focuses on modern feminism and three waves that follows. Female
characters will also be assigned to each wave in order to have a better understanding of feminism. To add, this paper also focuses on the women from
Britain as this essay uses Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones's Diary as textual reference. This essay argues that even though women's role in the
20th century and their identities have changed from the women in the 19th century, i.e. their social and economic status as well as political rights, the
contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In particular, needing a man is a common theme between the two. However the difference is the reasons for needing a man. In Pride and Prejudice,
as stated above, they need a man in order to have a secure future as that was the only good way to live during that time. In contrast, Bridget Jones
needs a man because she is afraid that she will be a spinster and therefore feel alienated from the happy couples that surrounds her. Thus her obsession
with finding the right man. Yet, it is important to note that the women's circumstances are vastly different in the way of socially, economically and
politically, Bridget is definitely in an upgraded circumstance. In spite of this, there are still similarities in which contemporary women still struggle
with regency's gender issues. After all, Bridget Jones's Diary shared a common theme with Pride and Prejudice, and both texts are still relevant in the
21st
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Wave Feminism Research
For a moment, imagine the life of a typical middle class woman in the 21st century. She can vote, own property, take her own name, and be head of a
household. She has the power to join the army, navy, police force, or become a firefighter. It would seem that the battle for women's equality has
basically been won, but radical feminism demands continual and massive changes even now as the bulk of the war is over. Unfortunately, radical
feminism not only wants a gender equal world, economy, politics, and society, but it also demands biological, medical, and physical equality. Some of
which, can never be obtained. Especially from a Biblical perspective, the rights and roles some women are striving to secure are wrong and unnatural.
The feminist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today, there are many various names to the feminist movement, some being liberal, electoral, academic, ecofeminists, and the radicals
(Dorey–Stein,2015). Because of the different voices of feminism today, the overall message has been muddled. Moreover, the 'fight today' mainly
revolves around the rights that the end of the second wave seemed to be striving for, which is reproductive rights (Dorey–Stein, 2015). This deep
rooted 'right' that a majority of feminists intend to expand freedoms for, is clearly against the Christian value that life begins at conception. With the
ruling of Roe v. Wade in 1973 (Ushistory.org, 2016), the fire burning inside most feminists fighting for abortion was just an ember that now burns wild.
Aside from abortion, current feminism focuses less on new laws, unlike the time women fought for the right to vote, and political standing, like the
right to own property, but more on personal identity and gender equality. The problem with this is that the idea that men and woman should be
fundamentally equal, which is impossible. Evidence of this impossibility is clear in the Bible right in Genesis, God created Eve to compliment Adam
not to be the exact same. In conclusion, third wave feminism dearly holds goals for their movement that succinctly go against the will of the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third-Wave Feminism
Prior to Loobeek's paper, I did not know that there were three different forms or 'waves' of feminism, I thought it was one category. Now that I
understand the three waves, I can more easily delineate between them. I remember learning in history class about Susan B. Anthony, a women's rights
advocate; her actions would be considered first–wave feminism. I remember talking about women's right to get an abortion; which would be
considered part of second–wave feminism. I also remember topics on the fight for lesbians to become welcome in society; which would be considered
an important part of third–wave feminism. I think that it is in a way horrifying that Katniss is the head of her household and that she shows dominance
over her mother. The reason
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third-Wave Feminism
Prior to Loobeek's paper, I did not know that there were three different forms or 'waves' of feminism, I thought it was one category. Now that I
understand the three waves, I can more easily delineate between them. I remember learning in history class about Susan B. Anthony, a women's rights
advocate; her actions would be considered first–wave feminism. I remember talking about women's right to get an abortion; which would be
considered part of second–wave feminism. I also remember topics on the fight for lesbians to become welcome in society; which would be considered
an important part of third–wave feminism. I think that it is in a way horrifying that Katniss is the head of her household and that she shows dominance
over her mother. The reason
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Wave Feminism In The United States
By definition, feminism is the ideology that women have the right to be perceived as equal to men in terms of politics, business, and economically.
For the last couple of decades, feminism has helped shape our society and the way men perceive women. Because of feminism, women in the United
States of America were allowed to vote by August of 1920. Women now have the right to do so many things that would have been considered a taboo
back in the early 20th century. Women can own their own businesses, and they can also become more politically involved, such an example would be
Margaret Thatcher, ex–prime minister of the United Kingdom. Feminism has gone through many stages throughout the years, these stages have been
named "waves", and they include first wave feminism, second wave feminism, third wave feminism, and the most recent coined term: fourth wave
feminism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the east, women are perceived as narcissistic and lazy. This essay relies on both history and social anthropology: History is relevant to this essay
because it helps develop historical skills. It also encourages the engagement of multiple perspectives, which helps to understand the importance of
historical issues. Furthermore, the question also develops an understanding and interest in the past. Social and Cultural anthropology is also crucial
for this essay because it explores the principles and characteristics of society and culture. It develops an awareness of historical and social context
within social and cultural anthropology. It also helps recognize the assumptions of society and culture. The waves that will be discussed are second
wave feminism, which occurred from the 1960s to 1970s and fourth wave feminism, which began in 2006 and is still going on to this
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women Began Fighting For Their Rights
Women began fighting for their rights in the 19th century. The term "feminism" was coined, meaning the fight for women to have social, political, and
economic equal rights. Gloria Steinem believes that feminism became a movement when individuals influenced others to fight for a change in the
society. She says, "Whenever one person stands up and says, "Wait a minute, this is wrong," it helps other people do the same" (Weeks 2014). It is
unclear what year the fourth–wave actually began, but Baumgardner (2011) believes that it began in 2008. The fourth–wave movement allows women
to express themselves through the internet, which allows them to take advantage of freedom of speech and spread awareness of gender biased
behavior. However, some feminist do not believe that this wave will be efficient because it is not as active and unified as the first three waves. First
Wave Before discussing the motives and impact of the fourth–wave, it is important to understand the waves that preceded the online movement. The
first wave focused more on middle class white women in America. It began as a fight for equal rights, defined as "the same opportunity careers,
monetary compensation, political participation, public service" (197). It can be traced back to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, lead by Elizabeth
Stanton (Krolokke 2005). Stanton along with Lucretia Mott, Martha Wright, and Mary McClintock presented the "Declaration of Sentiments," a
feminist point of view of the Declaration
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay about The Issues Facing the Third Wave Feminism...
As Third Wave feminism is currently unfolding before us, and its aims encompass a wide array of complex issues, it is often hard to describe what
Third Wave feminism is. The feminist theories, mainly associated with First and Second Wave feminism attempt to describe the power imbalances that
are found in society, and while doing so expose other oppressions, such as discrimination based on race or sexual orientation. As this essay attempts to
place a clear definition to Third Wavefeminism, feminists are concurrently trying to deconstruct old definitions and open it up for women to determine
what feminism means to them. In other words, no clear definition on what is meant to be a feminist is sufficient, as the Third Wave is about... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can be said that the waves are placed on a continuum, each successive wave building on the ideals as well as the discontent of the prior wave.
The Third Wave was also seen as originating from the 1990's post–feminist movement. The goals of the First movement were met, such as voting and
property rights, as well as the Second Wave's goals of equality in the workplace and reproductive rights. Thus, the goals of feminists were seemingly
accomplished, and the movement was considered dead.(Page 64) This caused an increase in activity from people who still felt that there were injustices
that needed to be surfaced, in regards to the interconnectivity of race, class, and sexuality with feminism. The feminist movement isn't dead yet, but
where its goals and aims will lead it into the future is unknown.
Technology and Media
An important aspect of Third Wave feminism, differentiating itself from the First and Second movements is the incorporation of media and technology
to their platform. Many of the same goals have been carved from the prior movements, including the equality of women in the workplace, and the
elimination of violence and poverty, but have been placed in a new light with the use of technology.
Being used on two different levels, technology is facilitating rapid
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminist Movements By Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon,...
Feminist movements have transcended generations while evolving as women's role within and perspective of society change. These movements
ranged from women wanting to simply being viewed as equal to men in the eyes of employers to women who wanted to completely disassociate
themselves from men. On top of covering a wide range of desires they crossed generational lines as well as race, class, professional, and ethnic lines.
Some of these movements were integrated while others were exclusively for one group of women. There is no clear cut event or day when women
began pushing for equality but it began around the beginning of the 20th century when women pushed for the right to vote which culminated with
Congress passing the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 giving women the right to vote. Feminism Unfinished by Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon,
and Astrid Henry picks up the history of feminist movements following the creation of the Nineteenth Amendment. The book highlights many of the
different movements that have occurred from the 1920s until present day, it was published in 2014 so it discusses some of the latest movements. The
authors use the term "feminisms" as opposed to feminism since they want to emphasize the fact that there were, are, and will continue to be many
different approaches to improve the quality of life for women in the United States. Despite the fact that there were many different approaches to solving
the issues or improving their situation it is all
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Judy: The Third Wave Of Feminism
Kerilyn Musnuff Much like everyone else, Judy, the new girl, was impacted by the 3rd wave of feminism. When she started working at her job, she
found the way the company ran to be very unfair, as it was, she does not like the boss, and has even had visions while she was high of the entire
office going after Mr. Hart in a riot. Judy, Violet, and DoraLee impact the 3rd wave offeminism, because in attempt for things to be more fair, they
tied up their boss, Mr. Hart and started changing things under his name to make things right with the company. Judy, during all of this was a big help
in being sure that Mr. Hart did not escape. She would have certain times when she was in charge of feeding him and being sure he was not acting up.
While he was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Women Began Fighting For Their Rights
Women began fighting for their rights in the 19th century. The term "feminism" was coined, meaning the fight for women to have social, political, and
economic equal rights. Gloria Steinem believes that feminism became a movement when individuals influenced others to fight for a change in the
society. She says, "Whenever one person stands up and says, "Wait a minute, this is wrong," it helps other people do the same" (Weeks 2014). It is
unclear what year the fourth–wave actually began, but Baumgardner (2011) believes that it began in 2008. The fourth–wave movement allows women
to express themselves through the internet, which allows them to take advantage of freedom of speech and spread awareness of gender biased
behavior. However, some feminist do not believe that this wave will be efficient because it is not as active and unified as the first three waves. First
Wave Before discussing the motives and impact of the fourth–wave, it is important to understand the waves that preceded the online movement. The
first wave focused more on middle class white women in America. It began as a fight for equal rights, defined as "the same opportunity careers,
monetary compensation, political participation, public service" (197). It can be traced back to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, lead by Elizabeth
Stanton (Krolokke 2005). Stanton along with Lucretia Mott, Martha Wright, and Mary McClintock presented the "Declaration of Sentiments," a
feminist point of view of the Declaration
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mary Wollstonecraft Third Wave Feminism
Feminism can be described as a collection of ideologies that share the same aim; the belief that all people, regardless of gender, are entitled to the
same rights and should be treated as equals. Women have been fighting for equal rights and expressing their feelings and concerns about discrimination
since as early as the 18th Century, when the European Enlightenment developed the idea of 'natural rights' and Mary Wollstonecraft published her 1792
novel, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Women'. Mary Wollstonecraft is often thought of as the first feminist philosopher and this novel is one of the
first to be called 'feminist'.
Over time, there have been surges in feminist activities and times in history when feminists have pushed for their rights more than before. These
periods of time are known as 'waves'. The term "wave" is used to identify specific phases and peaks of feminist movement was coined in the 1970s to
differentiate between Second Wave feminist trends and the women's rights struggles of the 19th century.
The first wave of feminism began in the late 19th and early 20th century and the main focus and concern among feminists at the time was that of
suffrage. Women wanted more opportunities and freedom of expression so in 1848, three hundred men and women rallied for equality at the Seneca
Falls Convention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Third wave feminists are more open to ideas about diversity and change and to them, difference is vitally important. A key point made by two leading
third wave feminists states that "even as different strains of feminism and activism sometimes directly contradict each other, they are all part of our
third–wave lives, our thinking, and our praxes: we are products of all the contradictory definitions of and differences within feminism, beasts of such a
hybrid kind that perhaps we need a different name altogether" (Heywood & Drake, 1997, p.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mary Wollstonecraft Third Wave Feminism
Feminism can be described as a collection of ideologies that share the same aim; the belief that all people, regardless of gender, are entitled to the
same rights and should be treated as equals. Women have been fighting for equal rights and expressing their feelings and concerns about discrimination
since as early as the 18th Century, when the European Enlightenment developed the idea of 'natural rights' and Mary Wollstonecraft published her 1792
novel, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Women'. Mary Wollstonecraft is often thought of as the first feminist philosopher and this novel is one of the
first to be called 'feminist'.
Over time, there have been surges in feminist activities and times in history when feminists have pushed for their rights more than before. These
periods of time are known as 'waves'. The term "wave" is used to identify specific phases and peaks of feminist movement was coined in the 1970s to
differentiate between Second Wave feminist trends and the women's rights struggles of the 19th century.
The first wave of feminism began in the late 19th and early 20th century and the main focus and concern among feminists at the time was that of
suffrage. Women wanted more opportunities and freedom of expression so in 1848, three hundred men and women rallied for equality at the Seneca
Falls Convention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Third wave feminists are more open to ideas about diversity and change and to them, difference is vitally important. A key point made by two leading
third wave feminists states that "even as different strains of feminism and activism sometimes directly contradict each other, they are all part of our
third–wave lives, our thinking, and our praxes: we are products of all the contradictory definitions of and differences within feminism, beasts of such a
hybrid kind that perhaps we need a different name altogether" (Heywood & Drake, 1997, p.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Friedan And The Feminine Mystique By Betty Friedan
Feminism is the fight for equality between the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid–19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan
B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the
founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This
disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted
from the 1960s–1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid–1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave
built upon the advancements made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW), an executive order was issued by
LBJ to include sex in affirmative action. And in 1973 Roe V. Wade occurred, this case made first trimester abortions legal. All of these events show
that the second wave of feminism raged war on many institutions. What began as a crusade to make women aware turned into a massive revolution.
The third wave of feminism began sometime in the 1990s. This was when the Riot Grrrl was taking over Washington state. And a woman named
Anita Hill was waging a battle against her sexual assaulter, Clarence Thomas a Supreme Court nominee, in court. The court ruled in favor of Thomas.
These events worked as a catalyst for the third wave. The third wave focused on ensuring that the accomplishments made by the second wave were not
taken for granted. The women involved in the third wave viewed race, transgender rights, sexual liberation, and social class as their central issues.
Third–wave feminist wanted each and every woman to have a say when it came to their body. They rebelled against the attempted passage of North
Dakota's complete ban on abortion and the United States Supreme Courts efforts to uphold the partial–birth ban. The third wave was also viewed as
more open. Their concentration shifted to being an activist group that was more openminded to how women could dress and act. Their view was that
the more they tried to control the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and...
For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social changes in our society and topical debates. In this
paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between
postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's
ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to another
chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996).
In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women to be in charge of their own lives. It has been
argued that for great number of women Bushnell's heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men.
Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut
necklines and feel like women, but not sexual objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the same
time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What
is more, it is an outstanding theme throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their lives, and
about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance
topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist, movie
producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries a strong message of female competition, which is
characteristic of postfeminism.
What is more, searching
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Wave Feminism : First And Second Wave
Essay 2: Third Wave Feminism
First and second wave feminists succeeded in legal and social rights. In addition, they achieved the right to vote, higher education, and the right to
their own body. Although, third wave feminists obtained these rights, they differentiated from focusing on laws and political processes like first and
second wave feminists did. Instead, third wave feminists strived for individualism and diversity. Unlike labeling each other as feminists, the third
wave departed from this idea and sought diversity. Third wave became more open for women of all colors, religions, sexual preferences, and
ethnicities. The legal and social rights accomplished by the first and second wave gave some advantages to third wave feminism, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Feminists in the third wave tackled: body, gender, stereotypes, sexuality, color, and the empowerment of women. Third wave feminists criticized the
first and second wave of feminism for creating a static identity in politics and overall asserting to white privilege over its main goals. Nevertheless,
third wave feminists also criticized the previous waves for its political theories. First wave feminism adopted the core values of liberal feminism.
"Liberal feminism is feminism that works within the structure of mainstream society to integrate women into that structure" (Kinds of Feminism). This
simply meant that feminists during the first wave did not want to change the traditional society but to incorporate women and to improve society. As
stated previously, first wave wanted women to be incorporated into voting decisions, political and economically. Second wave feminism adopted the
theories of radical feminism. Radical feminism can be explained women who believe society must change at the core, unlike the first wave. Radical
feminism wanted to overrule the male dominance and shun away from a patriarchal order. Although two distinctly different political theories, third
wave feminists rejected both. Liberal feminism, like the first wave, sought only to include and improve society. Second wave feminism believed that
society should change at the core and shift away from patriarchal order.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Judy: The Third Wave Of Feminism
Kerilyn Musnuff Much like everyone else, Judy, the new girl, was impacted by the 3rd wave of feminism. When she started working at her job, she
found the way the company ran to be very unfair, as it was, she does not like the boss, and has even had visions while she was high of the entire
office going after Mr. Hart in a riot. Judy, Violet, and DoraLee impact the 3rd wave offeminism, because in attempt for things to be more fair, they
tied up their boss, Mr. Hart and started changing things under his name to make things right with the company. Judy, during all of this was a big help
in being sure that Mr. Hart did not escape. She would have certain times when she was in charge of feeding him and being sure he was not acting up.
While he was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Waves Of Feminism
Feminism can be used to describe a cultural , political , or economic movement to establish legal protection and equal rights for women. Historians
believe that the roots of feminism started in ancient Greece or during the medieval times, but we most recognize it from the movements throughout the
18th to 20th century. Feminism has evolved a lot since then and now are being told in three different waves. The third wave is the one we are currently
living in today and should be told through the eyes of all people treated unfairly.
The first wave of feminism started in the 18th century to early 19th century, when women realized they must have the right to vote just like men. The
goal of this wave was to open up opportunity for women. Women advocates like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and well educated white women's came
together in Seneca Falls, New York and created a movement called the Women's Suffrage; also known as a feminist movement. Where all women came
together for political rights, the women felt that first they must gain some level of political power to develop an equal status in society. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second wave feminism begun right after world war two, many women that were amongst this wave had already been involved in the past civil
rights movements. However, this wave of feminism was largely criticized because it mainly focused on the middle class white women concerns
instead of all racial groups. Black feminist then came out and spoke up for what they believed in, they felt being a black women was harder than being
a white women. Surprisingly, both white and african american feminist came together and built a an effective working relationship to together promote
women equality for the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism Is Defined As "The Theory Of Political, Economic,
Feminism is defined as "the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes." (Definition of Feminism) and also as the "organized
activity on behalf of women 's rights and interests." (Definition of Feminism). If one would look in–depth into Feminism they would see that there are
three waves of Feminism. Now not all types or waves of feminism is wrong, but third wave, or the most recent, should not be supported, because they
often tell myths that are just not true or usually use a fact then twist and manipulate what it really means. The first wave of feminism was a period of
feminist activity and thought that occurred in the 19th century and early 20th century. First wave feminism focused on legal issues such as gaining ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women in countries that have an established structure of Sharia Law are almost never seen being supported by third wave feminists. "In 2000, two
Punjabi sisters, 20 and 21 years old, had their throats slit by their brother and cousin because the girls were seen talking to two boys to whom they
were not related." (Hymowitz) Third wave feminists were nowhere when this incident came through the media and exploded on the internet. So if
these third wave or modern feminist really care where were they during this event? They did not have any march for fundraiser so to speak to give out
support for the family.
Next, third wave feminist fight for social and economic equality. They argue that women will get paid less than a man and that men are more
likely to get a job than a woman. Modern feminists also argue that there is a "rape culture" that is embodied in universities across the US. When in
theory this is not true. Modern feminists say that for every one dollar a male makes a woman will only make 77 cents. This is used to combat and
say women need equal pay when in reality they already have it. Statistically speaking, the women workforce is greater in low income jobs then men.
So therefore, men would automatically make more if you would take the averages. Next is another reason the wage gape is a complete and utter myth.
Women on average
will work less hours than a man on a fulltime job. So if you would
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminist And Celebrity Entrepreneur, Amber Rose Essay
On 3 October 2015, feminist and celebrity entrepreneur, Amber Rose, hosted the Amber Rose SlutWalk in Los Angeles. The event was highly
successful in its "cause against sexual injustice, victim blaming, derogatory labelling, and gender inequality" with activism not only taking place in the
streets of Los Angeles but through extensive online projects to push the movement throughout the online sphere (Amber Rose SlutWalk 2015).
Respectively, Johnston and Longhurst (2009, 159–160) emphasise that "sexed bodies are constructed through different social and cultural
entanglements and through different spaces and places" and that the internet acts as an important source of material on sex and sexuality, reflecting and
reinforcing social trends and conversations that are happening in 'real' space. Johnston and Longhurst's (2009) notions of sexed bodies and spaces,
theoretical ideas surrounding third–wave feminism and postfeminism, as well as arguments encompassing the contemporary SlutWalk movement itself,
allow for a detailed analysis of the role of the internet in modern activism and, in particular, in the recent Amber Rose SlutWalk. Ultimately, the Amber
Rose SlutWalk illustrates how online space can be used in challenging the complex power relations that surround sexuality and in furthering the
inclusion of diverse sexual bodies.
The SlutWalk movement began on 24 January 2011, when Police Officer Michael Sanguinetti gave a routine safety talk at York University in Toronto
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Second Wave Of Women 's Rights Movement Essay
Introduction
The women's rights movement vast and know as one of the most notable movements. Furthermore it is split into three waves to present the difference
in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women's suffrage,
their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control,
abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on struggles that
whites middle class women faced. The third wave extended it to include race, class, gender identity, ability, etc. where focus is less on the political
process but rather about individual identities. Which leads to the statement I will address through the essay; Would the third wave women's rights
movement in western countries, achieve what it sets out do, namely; extended feminism to include race, sexuality, class, ability, etc. and work towards
dismantling the system that oppress some and privilege others, without the participation of collective action to build stronger, more inclusive society.
Furthermore, I will attempt to answer the following questions; how does the Third Wave Women's Rights Movement differ from the first and second?
Does media play a role in the success of the third wave women's rights movement? And lastly, should we implement Feminist Theory with our
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Third Wave Of Feminism In The Early 20th Century
Feminism is still very much needed in this day in age. Although Feminism has come a long way since being first introduced in the early 20th century,
the movement faces new challenges. Women have accomplished the goals they had set from the first wave of Feminism, including the right to vote,
the right to work, and the right to have custodial rights over their children. The second wave of Feminism focus was for women to have sexuality and
reproductive rights. Women gained their reproductive rights in the Roe vs. Wade (1973). In Roe vs. Wade, women gained the right to have abortions.
The third wave of Feminism, which is continuing right now, focuses on universal womanhood; how women are portrayed in society. Although women
have accomplished some of the goals they set in the Feminist waves, there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the first wave on of the goals was to have the right to work. Women have the right to vote however, in most work fields there is still a substantial
wage gap between the genders. On average, women earn 71% of men's wages. Women who are financial specialists make 66% of what men in
same occupation earn. Women who are lawyers and judges earn 82% of what men make in that field. When it comes to hiring, men hold an
advantage over women in some fields of work simply because they are men. In the second wave, one of the focuses was sexuality. Sexuality is still an
issue today. Same sex marriage had just been recently recognized in the United States (June 26 2015). Although same sex marriage is permitted, the
LGBT community is still heavily discriminated against. Members of the LGBT community have harder times getting jobs and even being accepted
into society. The current feminism's wave, which focuses on how women are portrayed in the media/society, has not been rectified. Women are
constantly displayed in the media as sexual objects to lure men. For example, in a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism And The Second Wave
Unlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990's to
present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the "backlash" of the movements and achievements made in the second
wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern
Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortion led to the lesser chances of availability of abortion. Since
then, even the education in abortion was also seemed to gradually decrease. By 1990, there had been bombings on the abortion clinics. Also in
1976 , Snuff, a porographic film pushed women to form a Women against Violence in Pornograohy and Media as they realized that pornography
degrades women of her standards and ultimately leads to rape and violence. Many feminists believed that pornography violates women's rights.
Media played a major role in reflecting the views of women to be called feminists. This wave particularly focuses on intersectionality. Women of
color also expressed their thoughts of being divided on the basis of color and what it means to them to be a feminist. Some of the papers like " This
Bridge Called My Back, took birth which portraits the concerns of women of color and third world women and are also significant to those involved
in the third wave. Many feminist writers like Bell Hooks, Audre
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Second Wave Of Feminism
Feminism is the fight for equality among the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid–19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan
B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the
founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This
disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family, and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted
from the 1960s–1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid–1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave
build on the advancements made by the first and second waves. There has been controversy regarding the thought that the third wave is actually just
an extension of the second. This paper will explore the second and third waves of feminism as well as their relationship between themselves. The
second wave of feminism is said to have been born in 1963 with the publication of the Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan. Friedan's ground breaking
novel took an introspective look into the life of a woman in the 1950s. It questioned all of the roles that women were expected to portray. The
1950s woman was supposed to be a wife first, a mother second, and a somewhere much further down the list. Friedan made this women question if
they were really okay with living in the margins. The second wave took what the first wave had done and ran with it. They were fighting for
equality among sexes, reproductive rights for women, women's role in the work place, and domestic violence, and they established the crisis
surrounding rape in America. There were many key events that occurred during the second wave of feminism. In 1960 the Pill was approved by the
FDA. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy established the President's Commission on the Status of Women. He appointed Eleanor Roosevelt the chair
of the commission. JFK also signed into law the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Then, in1964 Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After
the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW), an executive order was issued by
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminist Theory Of Feminism
Introduction
How can we effect change in the world when only half of it is invited to feel welcome to participate in the conversation ( Watson, 2014). In the feminist
perspective, which is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both women and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have
equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism.
Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of class, gender, and race can not be adequately understood unless we understand that women of
different races have different experiences.
Women of color are told everyday how they have to fit in with the beauty norms that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This period was concurrent with the anti–war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the first wave carried on to the second
wave. These issues regarded sexuality and reproductive rights (2005).
The third wave of feminism started in the mid–1990's and is referred to as a response to the perceived failures of the second wave. In the third wave
we saw a new type of feminist. The new feminist rejected that the notion of lipstick, high heels and exposed low cut necklines, identified with male
oppression. (Feminist and Intersectionality, 2017). The third wave of feminism also was the first to emphasize that feminism was more specific to the
rights of white women, rather than women on minorities.
Intersectional feminism is often times called black feminism. It was coined as a movement by KimberlГ©
Crenshaw. The creation of this type of feminism was concurrent with the Civil Rights Movement. Crenshaw believed that the intersectionality
experience of black women was far more powerful than the sum of their race and sex. She believed that observations that do not take intersectionality,
fail to accurately address how black women are subordinate (DeFrancisco & Palczewski, 2007).
Intersectional feminism argues that gender, race and class are intersecting oppressions ( Jones e.t al, quoting Crenshaw, 2013). Intersectional feminism
allows us to understand that while some women are subject to sexism, some women are greater affected because
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism Vs Third Wave Feminism
Throughout history all kinds of women across the globe have been viewed as objects and in some instances viewed as less human and men are
viewed as the dominant subject. We are all part of creating the social difference between men and women weather we know it or not. Sexism is what
promotes male privilege and refers to hierarchically ordered gender stereotyping and it can be seen everywhere. Each day more and more are
expressing enculturation, which is the gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person. We can see this though the
arrogant eye, which is all the different ways men exploit women in a male dominated culture. Standpoint theory is a feminist theoretical perspective
that argues that knowledge stems from social position. Third wave feminism is a feminist group that focuses on the issues of race, racism, and the
experiences of the nonwhite women in today's culture. In our culture today we see cultural racism so often that we may not even pick up on it
because it is some common. I've personally seen this and I remember one day in the mall I was walking around and noticed that almost every ad had
no person of color on them, I was stunned, out of the hundreds of ads on the walls the only ones that did were footlocker and other athletic stores, that
is a perfect example of cultural racism. Another thing i've noticed when driving back home is that racial advantage is absolutely real, racial advantage
is one race having better
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Wave Feminism In North America
Madison Jones
Mr. Bergmann
Honors English P–6
October 10, 2016
Third Wave Feminism
Have you ever seen a slut walk? I mean women walk around naked saying that they are not asking for attention. Feminism originated in New York,
1848. "The first wave of feminism in the United States began with the Seneca Falls Convention, the first women's rights convention, held at the
Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, New York, on July 19 and 20, 1848." (Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America:) Third Wave
Feminism started in the mid–90's. ("Four Waves of Feminism.") More women hate third wave feminism than men. Third Wave Feminism claims that
North America is a rape culture, that women are always right, and that all men are the same. We have no need for Third Wave Feminism. Although
people may claim that we need Third Wave Feminism in the United States there are many reasons to prove that we indeed do not need this cancer in
our country. "Feminism is Cancer" – Milo Yiannopoulos. Rape Culture is a term that was coined by feminists in the United States in the 1970's. It
was designed to show the ways in which society blamed victims of sexual assault and normalized male sexual violence. ("What is Rape Culture?") "
We're told that 1 in 5 women will be raped, this isn't true. I'm not sure why this truth should be difficult... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2016.
"Four Waves of Feminism." Pacific University. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2016.
@MattWalshBlog. "Rape Culture Doesn't Exist And There Is No Rape Epidemic." The Blaze. N.p., 2014. Web. 30 Sept. 2016.
"The Definition of Misandry." Dictionary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2016.
WAVAW.ca. "What Is Rape Culture?" WAVAW Women Against Violence Against Women. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2016.
Woods, Tom. "Home." Tom Woods. N.p., 2016. Web. 15 Sept.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Comparing Second And Third Wave Feminism
Second and Third Wave Feminism: A Comparison Feminism is defined as the push for women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and
economic equality to men. It is broken up into three waves; the first occurring in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the second being the 60's to
the late 80's, and finally the third which began in the 90's and is currently where we are at today. Many significant advancements since the first wave of
feminism, and many changes were made to the feminism movement throughout the years. When comparing the second and third waves of feminism,
issues such as equal pay for equal work, maintaining a job and still being able to have a family, or not having a family if you don't feel like it, are all
common topics within the feminist movement. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main issues at hand included sexuality, workplace, family, and reproductive rights. Common misconceptions of this wave include the idea that this
time [was thought of] as offensive, outdated and obsessed with the middle class white women's problems. When in fact this was not the case, many of
the women involved with feminism were also a part of the Black Civil Rights Movement, Anti Vietnam Movement, Chicano Rights Movement, Gay
and Lesbian Movement and many more that were all fighting for the same result; equality. The reasoning behind why feminism seemed more popular
when compared to other movements was because many women felt that their voices were not being heard and felt that in order to gain respect in
co–ed organizations they first needed to address gender equality concerns. Second Wave feminism's main ideas and movements include, securing the
right to have an abortion, getting daycare, putting women in positions of political power, breaking the stigma around rape and sexual abuse, using birth
control, and much
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminism : Equality And Not Equality
One question, has feminism accomplished anything for you? If you are male then the answer will always be no. This is because feminism is now
about male discrimination and not equality. This is because feminism preaches equality but practices misandry. Feminists have come up with this idea
of all men having "male privilege" which is completely false. There are three "waves" of feminism: the "first wave" which focused on getting the votes
for women (the suffragettes), "second wave" feminism which helped get domestic rights for women and now, "third wave" feminism, which focuses
on senseless issues such as the supposed "wage gap" and women getting more abuse online than men. Third wave feminism is damaging to men in
general but it also divides the sexes apart. If you really think feminism is the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of equality then answer this,
what rights do men have that women don't in the UK?
But let's flip to the other side of the argument. Feminists have previously fought for votes for women, helped pass rape laws, fought for "equal pay"
and have also pushed for equal representation of women in the media. Feminists also raised awareness towards the need for abortions to be legal.
Feminists often organise protest marches for women's rights. They also feel that women are unevenly represented in the workplace due to strong sexism
towards women. This is highlighted by the so–called "glass ceiling".
There is also an argument against feminism. Third wave feminism is mean, evil and vindictive towards men. It encourages division and discriminates
against men at every opportunity. Feminists treat men horribly and then, when those men say that they aren't feminists, they say but feminism is about
equality. This is my argument against feminism. Feminism has moved from equality to female superiority. They have created a myth called the
"patriarchy" which is the idea that ALL men think that they are superior to women in every field. This is a fantasy.
One of the most commonly used feminist arguments is that women are paid 77p for every pound that men make. This is a complete and utter lie. It's
also not legal due to the 1970 Equal Pay act. Politicians as high up as Theresa May repeat this, but
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Third Wave Feminism
Feminism has been broken down into three waves, first, second, and third. First wave feminism had a focus on legal reform, these women were known
as the suffragettes, they fought against legal, political, and structural discrimination toward women (Hewitt). Second wave feminism is defined as
starting in the 1960's, with its focus on white, middle class, housewives (Hewitt), and third wave feminism is seen as the bridge of the second wave and
intersectinality (Hewitt). There is discussion on if the third wave is still continuing or if it has ended and a new wave of feminism is coming about.
Each wave of feminism has had different ways of protesting their beliefs. First wave feminist usually used more of a legal way around discrimination,
second ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rina Ayra, a feminist scholar, discusses the effects of inclusion of all types of women in women's studies discourse. Arya explains that there is an
underrepresentation of black feminists within the academic field, both in the work field as well as the scholarly work that is chosen for the
curriculum (Arya). She expresses the need to integrate more women into feminism, because second wave feminism only focused on white women's
problems. The introduction of minority women allowed the scope of feminism to expand and become more inclusive and all encompassing. New
issues that were once overlooked were brought to the table, and because of this, feminism grew as a social movement. This pertains to The Fearless
Girl Statue, because the SSGA are calling for a more diverse panel of executives. O'Hanley, SSGA's CEO states, "A key contributor to effective
independent board leadership is diversity of thought, which requires directors with different skills, backgrounds and expertise"(Bowerman). Meaning,
if board members are to be the exact same there would be no growth in the company, just as Ayra was saying about second wave feminism, and how it
was only focused on white women's issues. This statue stands for not only inclusion of women on executive boards, but also how this inclusion will
broaden the scope of what these companies can
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexism: Third-Wave Feminism
Sexism, that word has almost lost its meaning with the rise of third–wave feminism. However, this in no way suggests that it doesn't exist. I don't
identify as a feminist, however they do have a point that sexism is a problem in 21st–century society. This issue isn't contained to one particular group,
I'm only focusing on the Reformed community because it's the community I'm a part of and heavily identify with.
I will stay clear from generalizations because I don't want the first thing someone to say is "Well, I don't do that." This isn't meant to apply to every
single person, though there is an application that I think everyone should think about.
When I go through Facebook and see phrases like "I allow my wife" or even "I allow my husband" said in complete seriousness, I wonder where we
are in terms of gender equality in Christianity. A common emotional tactic is to treat your spouse like a child and you as a parent and I think this type
of language personifies that. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I'm not interested in naming names, but there are even instances that are even more blatant than what I described. Like the time a popular reformed
figure told my female friend to go make a sandwich when he was called out for dishonesty.
Like Adam we men are playing the blame game on women for our own insecurities. Sliding into your sister in Christ's DM's like an unbeliever asking
for nudes or to go on a road trip when they don't even know you, what are you
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Comparing Second And Third Wave Feminism
Second and Third Wave Feminism: A Comparison Feminism is defined as the push for women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and
economic equality to men. It is broken up into three waves; the first occurring in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the second being the 60's to
the late 80's, and finally the third which began in the 90's and is currently where we are at today. Many significant advancements since the first wave of
feminism, and many changes were made to the feminism movement throughout the years. When comparing the second and third waves of feminism,
issues such as equal pay for equal work, maintaining a job and still being able to have a family, or not having a family if you don't feel like it, are all
common topics within the feminist movement. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main issues at hand included sexuality, workplace, family, and reproductive rights. Common misconceptions of this wave include the idea that this
time [was thought of] as offensive, outdated and obsessed with the middle class white women's problems. When in fact this was not the case, many of
the women involved with feminism were also a part of the Black Civil Rights Movement, Anti Vietnam Movement, Chicano Rights Movement, Gay
and Lesbian Movement and many more that were all fighting for the same result; equality. The reasoning behind why feminism seemed more popular
when compared to other movements was because many women felt that their voices were not being heard and felt that in order to gain respect in
co–ed organizations they first needed to address gender equality concerns. Second Wave feminism's main ideas and movements include, securing the
right to have an abortion, getting daycare, putting women in positions of political power, breaking the stigma around rape and sexual abuse, using birth
control, and much
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Film Review : Pretty Woman
In this essay I will aim to discuss and evaluate the film 'Pretty Woman' and how this film relates to feminist theories. Ways in which female and male
characters are represented differently. It presents the relationship of a man and woman as one which is patriarchal and a very outdated.
Feminism is the belief that all women should be allowed to portray the same rights and power as men do. The film Pretty Woman is a classical modern
day story where the unfortunate girl meets a man who then turns her into this beautiful rich girl. The movie however portrays many aspects of which
are similar to the third–wave feminists. In the movie Julia Roberts plays Vivian Ward who is a prostitute struggling to make ends. Vivian is bought
for a week by a rich man, Edward Lewis. Unfamiliarly Edward pays Vivian for everything but the norm of a prostitute, sex. Third Wavefeminism
briefly ignores the political aspects of feminism and rather focuses on the personal identity of the individual. Third wave feminism allows women to
show themselves by mixing their own identities with their values and beliefs about what feminism means to them and what I could potentially become
in the future. Vivian's role is shown to be a portrait of a third wave feminist.
As third wave feminism is an encouragement of equality and empowerment of women it has been stated that this is the more recent and looked into
feminist approach that looks into the inequalities and unjust of the social network. The third wave
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Feminist Theory Of Feminism
Introduction
How can we effect change in the world when only half of it is invited to feel welcome to participate in the conversation ( Watson, 2014). In the feminist
perspective, which is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both women and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have
equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism.
Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of class, gender, and race can not be adequately understood unless we understand that women of
different races have different experiences.
Women of color are told everyday how they have to fit in with the beauty norms that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This period was concurrent with the anti–war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the first wave carried on to the second
wave. These issues regarded sexuality and reproductive rights (2005).
The third wave of feminism started in the mid–1990's and is referred to as a response to the perceived failures of the second wave. In the third wave
we saw a new type of feminist. The new feminist rejected that the notion of lipstick, high heels and exposed low cut necklines, identified with male
oppression. (Feminist and Intersectionality, 2017). The third wave of feminism also was the first to emphasize that feminism was more specific to the
rights of white women, rather than women on minorities.
Intersectional feminism is often times called black feminism. It was coined as a movement by KimberlГ©
Crenshaw. The creation of this type of feminism was concurrent with the Civil Rights Movement. Crenshaw believed that the intersectionality
experience of black women was far more powerful than the sum of their race and sex. She believed that observations that do not take intersectionality,
fail to accurately address how black women are subordinate (DeFrancisco & Palczewski, 2007).
Intersectional feminism argues that gender, race and class are intersecting oppressions ( Jones e.t al, quoting Crenshaw, 2013). Intersectional feminism
allows us to understand that while some women are subject to sexism, some women are greater affected because
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina
I Thought Of The Vagina

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I Thought Of The Vagina

  • 1. I Thought Of The Vagina feminists adhered to in order to achieve the heightened sense of worth Finley was referring to. Edelson has become a large influence upon my work as I have also previously role–played the ancient goddesses and warrior women as you can see in Boudicca 2 (Figure 6), in order to question why we have lost the respect as modern women that the goddesses and strong women from folk tales of old wielded long ago. Carolee Schneemann also focuses on using her body as a spiritually empowering tool, but in a less ritualistic way. Interior Scroll (Figure 7) for example expresses Schneeman's femininity in such a way that she reiterates her gender whilst stating that her being has a significant voice. She states on her webpage 'Interior Scroll 1975'; "I thought of the vagina in many ways–– physically, conceptually: as a sculptural form, an architectural referent, the sources of sacred knowledge, ecstasy, birth passage, transformation. I saw the vagina as a translucent chamber of which the serpent was an outward model: enlivened by it 's passage from the visible to the invisible, a spiraled coil ringed with the shape of desire and generative mysteries, attributes of both female and male sexual power" (caroleeschneemann.com, Accessed 27/11/2014). There is something about Schneemann's work that I can relate to because she has this perception of her womanhood being the source of wisdom in a very spiritualised way. It also links with the ideas portrayed in Courbet's The Origin of the World ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Third Wave Feminism In The United States By definition, feminism is the ideology that women have the right to be perceived as equal to men in terms of politics, business, and economically. For the last couple of decades, feminism has helped shape our society and the way men perceive women. Because of feminism, women in the United States of America were allowed to vote by August of 1920. Women now have the right to do so many things that would have been considered a taboo back in the early 20th century. Women can own their own businesses, and they can also become more politically involved, such an example would be Margaret Thatcher, ex–prime minister of the United Kingdom. Feminism has gone through many stages throughout the years, these stages have been named "waves", and they include first wave feminism, second wave feminism, third wave feminism, and the most recent coined term: fourth wave feminism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the east, women are perceived as narcissistic and lazy. This essay relies on both history and social anthropology: History is relevant to this essay because it helps develop historical skills. It also encourages the engagement of multiple perspectives, which helps to understand the importance of historical issues. Furthermore, the question also develops an understanding and interest in the past. Social and Cultural anthropology is also crucial for this essay because it explores the principles and characteristics of society and culture. It develops an awareness of historical and social context within social and cultural anthropology. It also helps recognize the assumptions of society and culture. The waves that will be discussed are second wave feminism, which occurred from the 1960s to 1970s and fourth wave feminism, which began in 2006 and is still going on to this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Becoming The Third Wave Feminism Literature Review BeyoncГ© Knowles, multi–platinum Grammy award winning artist first made her debut as lead vocalist of award winning R&B group Destiny's Child in the late 90's. The group went through several breakups and makeups with different members in the group until they were able to establish perfect harmony with lasting members BeyoncГ© Knowles, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. The group went on to make Billboard 100 charts with number 1 songs like "Bug a Boo" & "Bills, bills, bills". In 2002 Michelle Williams went to produce her first gospel album, Kelly Rowland produced her own R&B album and BeyoncГ© Knowles hit the big screen playing opposite of Mike Meyers in the Austin Powers film, Goldmember. The group got back together and produced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Or if wearing a low–cut shirt helps you win an argument, so be it."12 The sexual freedom celebrated by third–wavers goes beyond heteronormative depictions of sexuality, creating a space for the LGBT community within feminist circles. The third wave's refusal to adhere to strict categories has opened the door for gender bending and the inclusion of transsexuals and transgendered ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Film Review : Pretty Woman In this essay I will aim to discuss and evaluate the film 'Pretty Woman' and how this film relates to feminist theories. Ways in which female and male characters are represented differently. It presents the relationship of a man and woman as one which is patriarchal and a very outdated. Feminism is the belief that all women should be allowed to portray the same rights and power as men do. The film Pretty Woman is a classical modern day story where the unfortunate girl meets a man who then turns her into this beautiful rich girl. The movie however portrays many aspects of which are similar to the third–wave feminists. In the movie Julia Roberts plays Vivian Ward who is a prostitute struggling to make ends. Vivian is bought for a week by a rich man, Edward Lewis. Unfamiliarly Edward pays Vivian for everything but the norm of a prostitute, sex. Third Wavefeminism briefly ignores the political aspects of feminism and rather focuses on the personal identity of the individual. Third wave feminism allows women to show themselves by mixing their own identities with their values and beliefs about what feminism means to them and what I could potentially become in the future. Vivian's role is shown to be a portrait of a third wave feminist. As third wave feminism is an encouragement of equality and empowerment of women it has been stated that this is the more recent and looked into feminist approach that looks into the inequalities and unjust of the social network. The third wave ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Third Wave Of Feminism Feminism is an individual's dedication to a political, social, and economic movement for equality (Haslanger 1). Globally, tons of women are still being denied the right to go to school and do not have the privileges to other basic rights (Yousafzai 327). Women should be able to speak for themselves and enjoy life to whatever extent that means to each lady (Nelson 2). Feminism is a positive movement that fights for all women's rights, empowers other females, and raises awareness about discrimination to adolescents. Six in ten and one–third of women call themselves feminists ("Poll" 1). Many of their ideals follow the lines that discrimination against women is sexism, just as racism is a form of inequality. Women's liberation was very first recognized in the United States in 1964 (History 2). Throughout the past couple of decades, there have been three waves of the feminist movement (GotQuestions 1). The first wave occurred between the 19th and early 20th century. Women in that time period fought for their basic political rights. Throughout the 1960's to the 1970's was the most popular wave still yet, the second. Feminists united to be granted greater political rights as well as equality. Once many of women's wishes were fulfilled, the third wave of feminism came booming into existence. From the 1990's to present day, individuals of this modern motion aim to critique much of the second wave and focus on the identity of differences between women and men. They also look for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and... For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social changes in our society and topical debates. In this paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to another chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996). In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women to be in charge of their own lives. It has been argued that for great number of women Bushnell's heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men. Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut necklines and feel like women, but not sexual objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the same time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What is more, it is an outstanding theme throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their lives, and about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist, movie producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries a strong message of female competition, which is characteristic of postfeminism. What is more, searching ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Feminist Movements By Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon,... Feminist movements have transcended generations while evolving as women's role within and perspective of society change. These movements ranged from women wanting to simply being viewed as equal to men in the eyes of employers to women who wanted to completely disassociate themselves from men. On top of covering a wide range of desires they crossed generational lines as well as race, class, professional, and ethnic lines. Some of these movements were integrated while others were exclusively for one group of women. There is no clear cut event or day when women began pushing for equality but it began around the beginning of the 20th century when women pushed for the right to vote which culminated with Congress passing the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 giving women the right to vote. Feminism Unfinished by Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon, and Astrid Henry picks up the history of feminist movements following the creation of the Nineteenth Amendment. The book highlights many of the different movements that have occurred from the 1920s until present day, it was published in 2014 so it discusses some of the latest movements. The authors use the term "feminisms" as opposed to feminism since they want to emphasize the fact that there were, are, and will continue to be many different approaches to improve the quality of life for women in the United States. Despite the fact that there were many different approaches to solving the issues or improving their situation it is all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Feminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism As the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in the days of women 's suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gender norms, women 's reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchy, and fight for women 's rights and equality. Our distinct personal experiences and social location effect what issues we care most about, whether they be racial equality or the Healthcare Reform. In my interview with my partner, Andrea I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Andrea has experienced gender inequality the most in their place of work, which is the male dominated field of civil engineering and in academia. Women and female bodied individuals in America have had issues with inequality in school and their place of work for centuries. While in school young girls are taught that they are not as special as their male peers and experience many limitations. In Judith Lorber 's "The Social Construction of Gender" (1991) we learn how the differences among girls and boys are what society uses to shape gender roles. Young girls learn that their education is not as important as a man 's they learn that their roles as mothers and looking attractive is more important even if they grow up to have the same positions as men. The differences that women and men face are a part of the process in which gender is socially constructed. Lorber states, "As a process, gender creates the social differences that define "woman" and "man". In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what is expected, act and react in expected ways...." (Lorber, Kirk & Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67). Lorber also states, "Societies vary in the extent of inequality in the social status of their women and men members, but where there is inequality, the status "woman" (and its attendant behavior and the role allocations) is usually held in lesser esteem than the status "man" (Lorber, Kirk & Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67). Andrea 's experiences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Feminist And Celebrity Entrepreneur, Amber Rose Essay On 3 October 2015, feminist and celebrity entrepreneur, Amber Rose, hosted the Amber Rose SlutWalk in Los Angeles. The event was highly successful in its "cause against sexual injustice, victim blaming, derogatory labelling, and gender inequality" with activism not only taking place in the streets of Los Angeles but through extensive online projects to push the movement throughout the online sphere (Amber Rose SlutWalk 2015). Respectively, Johnston and Longhurst (2009, 159–160) emphasise that "sexed bodies are constructed through different social and cultural entanglements and through different spaces and places" and that the internet acts as an important source of material on sex and sexuality, reflecting and reinforcing social trends and conversations that are happening in 'real' space. Johnston and Longhurst's (2009) notions of sexed bodies and spaces, theoretical ideas surrounding third–wave feminism and postfeminism, as well as arguments encompassing the contemporary SlutWalk movement itself, allow for a detailed analysis of the role of the internet in modern activism and, in particular, in the recent Amber Rose SlutWalk. Ultimately, the Amber Rose SlutWalk illustrates how online space can be used in challenging the complex power relations that surround sexuality and in furthering the inclusion of diverse sexual bodies. The SlutWalk movement began on 24 January 2011, when Police Officer Michael Sanguinetti gave a routine safety talk at York University in Toronto ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Feminism And Third Wave Feminism In colleges all across the United States students are having a difficult time identifying with the feminist movement because of the negative stereotypes. Groups of teenagers gather to laugh and joke about the extreme examples pushed by feminism's opposition portraying feminists as man–hating, bossy and unattractive. Feminism has many different forms, a couple being first and second wave feminism; first wave feminism had goals focusing on legal issues and voting while second wave feminism dealt with more social issues and various rights. With third wave feminism, a form of feminism with broad goals focusing on stamping out gender roles, on the rise it is important to know which of these stereotypes are truthful and which are complete misrepresentations. In order to form a good opinion on third wave feminism it is necessary to look past the stereotyping in the media and the bias. Additionally, it is important to focus attention to the topics deemed feminist issues and the changes they are making in some of the places most affected by third wave feminism, college campuses. When a topic is important to the public and talked about frequently the media picks the topic up to take advantage of the potential for attention. With third wave feminism of the rise the media has been very outspoken about feminist issues; although the media attention may be a good thing a lot of outlets are portraying the 21–st century feminist as an attention seeking, fragile "snowflake" who cannot ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Third Wave Feminism Essay Third–Wave Feminism Feminism can have a different meaning depending on who you are and what time of history you are speaking of. Most people think of the second–wave of feminism in the 20th century when women fought for their rights for equality not just in the workplace but also their right to vote. The movement for gender equality was originally viewed as a great effort by women for women. Todayfeminism is a subtitle of equality. Giving us the new definition of feminism called third–wave feminism or gender equality. Modern feminism means equality for men and women whereas, a century ago, feminism meant that women should have the same rights as men. People are all given the same human rights, yet men and women battle for equality. Genders struggle against each other and also with each other for equality. Women strive for equality in the workplace, and to be heard without being labeled as bossy or aggressive. Women fight in our country to be equal in a position in politics. Some men hide behind society's norms of what a man should be. Society norms say men should not show their feelings, or in any way have feminine traits or roles. Men feel they need to be aggressive instead of submissive. Some feel if they are not portrayed the "manly type" they are looked at as weak and/or not in control. Feminism is found to be viewed as man–hating, when in fact it is the belief that men and women have the same rights. In his 1869 book, The Subjection of Women, John Stuart gives ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. 10 Things I Hate about You and The Taming of the Shrew The film "10 Things I Hate About You" is based loosely on William Shakespeare's 15th century play "The Taming of the Shrew". The misogynistic play tells the story of how Petrucio essentially torments his headstrong wife, Katharina (also called "Katherine" and "Kate") until she "becomes a compliant and obedient bride" (wikipedia). The story simultaneously follows the story of many suitors competing for the love of Katharina's sister, Bianca (Wikipedia). The film adaptation, "10 Things I Hate About You", is a more progressive twist on the original storyline, which takes place in a "contemporary American high school" (Hateley 2). The characters in the film have similar names to the characters in the play; Petrucio becomes "Patrick", Katharina becomes "Kat", and Bianca's name remains the same. The plot in "10 Things I Hate About You" is similar in that both Kat and Bianca are viewed as prizes to be won; Bianca is only permitted to date if her older sister does, as mandated by their father. To overcome this barrier, Joey, the villain of the film, pays Patrick to date Kat so that he may be allowed to date Bianca. At the same time, Cameron, the more innocent, naГЇve character after Bianca's heart, works with Patrick to help him win over Kat so that he too may have a chance at dating the ingГ©nue Bianca (10 Things). While the overlapping tones of misogyny and domination of women are apparent in both pieces, "10 Things I Hate About You" draws attention to these blatant hegemonic themes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Third Wave Of Feminism Feminism is an individual's dedication to a political, social, and economic movement for equality (Haslanger 1). Globally, tons of women are still being denied the right to go to school and do not have the privileges to other basic rights (Yousafzai 327). Women should be able to speak for themselves and enjoy life to whatever extent that means to each lady (Nelson 2). Feminism is a positive movement that fights for all women's rights, empowers other females, and raises awareness about discrimination to adolescents. Six in ten and one–third of women call themselves feminists ("Poll" 1). Many of their ideals follow the lines that discrimination against women is sexism, just as racism is a form of inequality. Women's liberation was very first recognized in the United States in 1964 (History 2). Throughout the past couple of decades, there have been three waves of the feminist movement (GotQuestions 1). The first wave occurred between the 19th and early 20th century. Women in that time period fought for their basic political rights. Throughout the 1960's to the 1970's was the most popular wave still yet, the second. Feminists united to be granted greater political rights as well as equality. Once many of women's wishes were fulfilled, the third wave of feminism came booming into existence. From the 1990's to present day, individuals of this modern motion aim to critique much of the second wave and focus on the identity of differences between women and men. They also look for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Third Waves Of Feminism Feminism can be used to describe a cultural , political , or economic movement to establish legal protection and equal rights for women. Historians believe that the roots of feminism started in ancient Greece or during the medieval times, but we most recognize it from the movements throughout the 18th to 20th century. Feminism has evolved a lot since then and now are being told in three different waves. The third wave is the one we are currently living in today and should be told through the eyes of all people treated unfairly. The first wave of feminism started in the 18th century to early 19th century, when women realized they must have the right to vote just like men. The goal of this wave was to open up opportunity for women. Women advocates like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and well educated white women's came together in Seneca Falls, New York and created a movement called the Women's Suffrage; also known as a feminist movement. Where all women came together for political rights, the women felt that first they must gain some level of political power to develop an equal status in society. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second wave feminism begun right after world war two, many women that were amongst this wave had already been involved in the past civil rights movements. However, this wave of feminism was largely criticized because it mainly focused on the middle class white women concerns instead of all racial groups. Black feminist then came out and spoke up for what they believed in, they felt being a black women was harder than being a white women. Surprisingly, both white and african american feminist came together and built a an effective working relationship to together promote women equality for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Feminism And Third Wave Feminism In colleges all across the United States students are having a difficult time identifying with the feminist movement because of the negative stereotypes. Groups of teenagers gather to laugh and joke about the extreme examples pushed by feminism's opposition portraying feminists as man–hating, bossy and unattractive. Feminism has many different forms, a couple being first and second wave feminism; first wave feminism had goals focusing on legal issues and voting while second wave feminism dealt with more social issues and various rights. With third wave feminism, a form of feminism with broad goals focusing on stamping out gender roles, on the rise it is important to know which of these stereotypes are truthful and which are complete misrepresentations. In order to form a good opinion on third wave feminism it is necessary to look past the stereotyping in the media and the bias. Additionally, it is important to focus attention to the topics deemed feminist issues and the changes they are making in some of the places most affected by third wave feminism, college campuses. When a topic is important to the public and talked about frequently the media picks the topic up to take advantage of the potential for attention. With third wave feminism of the rise the media has been very outspoken about feminist issues; although the media attention may be a good thing a lot of outlets are portraying the 21–st century feminist as an attention seeking, fragile "snowflake" who cannot ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Third Wave Feminism There are three waves of feminism. The first wave (1830's–early 1900's) emphasized on legal issues and gaining political power including the right to vote to bring gender equality. The second wave (1960's–1980's) stressed on broadening the discussions to a wider range. They focused on the work place, sexuality, family, reproductive rights, domestic violence and marital rape issues. The third wave (1900's–present) expands the topic of feminism to include women with varied identities and a response to the failures of movements by second wave feminism. Rebecca Walker coined the term 'third–wave feminism' in an essay Becoming the Third Wave (1992). In the introduction to idea of third–wave feminism in Manifesta authors Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards suggest that feminism can change with every generation and individual. Feminists have long criticised the institution of marriage. They stated that marriage leads to oppression of women and their rights curtailed. The gender inequality is judged from the fact that mostly women take up domestic and caring work and they get paid less than men for outside work. Traditionally, all men give speech and the women surrender her name to take her husband's name. As a high profile couple, Jean–Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir always expressed opposition to marriage. Brian Sawyer in his post published in November 2003 wrote 'Marriage, understood existentially, proposes to join two free selves into one heading, thus denying the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Second Wave Of Women 's Rights Movement Essay Introduction The women's rights movement vast and know as one of the most notable movements. Furthermore it is split into three waves to present the difference in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women's suffrage, their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control, abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on struggles that whites middle class women faced. The third wave extended it to include race, class, gender identity, ability, etc. where focus is less on the political process but rather about individual identities. Which leads to the statement I will address through the essay; Would the third wave women's rights movement in western countries, achieve what it sets out do, namely; extended feminism to include race, sexuality, class, ability, etc. and work towards dismantling the system that oppress some and privilege others, without the participation of collective action to build stronger, more inclusive society. Furthermore, I will attempt to answer the following questions; how does the Third Wave Women's Rights Movement differ from the first and second? Does media play a role in the success of the third wave women's rights movement? And lastly, should we implement Feminist Theory with our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. I Thought Of The Vagina feminists adhered to in order to achieve the heightened sense of worth Finley was referring to. Edelson has become a large influence upon my work as I have also previously role–played the ancient goddesses and warrior women as you can see in Boudicca 2 (Figure 6), in order to question why we have lost the respect as modern women that the goddesses and strong women from folk tales of old wielded long ago. Carolee Schneemann also focuses on using her body as a spiritually empowering tool, but in a less ritualistic way. Interior Scroll (Figure 7) for example expresses Schneeman's femininity in such a way that she reiterates her gender whilst stating that her being has a significant voice. She states on her webpage 'Interior Scroll 1975'; "I thought of the vagina in many ways–– physically, conceptually: as a sculptural form, an architectural referent, the sources of sacred knowledge, ecstasy, birth passage, transformation. I saw the vagina as a translucent chamber of which the serpent was an outward model: enlivened by it 's passage from the visible to the invisible, a spiraled coil ringed with the shape of desire and generative mysteries, attributes of both female and male sexual power" (caroleeschneemann.com, Accessed 27/11/2014). There is something about Schneemann's work that I can relate to because she has this perception of her womanhood being the source of wisdom in a very spiritualised way. It also links with the ideas portrayed in Courbet's The Origin of the World ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Feminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism As the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in the days of women 's suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gender norms, women 's reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchy, and fight for women 's rights and equality. Our distinct personal experiences and social location effect what issues we care most about, whether they be racial equality or the Healthcare Reform. In my interview with my partner, Andrea I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Andrea has experienced gender inequality the most in their place of work, which is the male dominated field of civil engineering and in academia. Women and female bodied individuals in America have had issues with inequality in school and their place of work for centuries. While in school young girls are taught that they are not as special as their male peers and experience many limitations. In Judith Lorber 's "The Social Construction of Gender" (1991) we learn how the differences among girls and boys are what society uses to shape gender roles. Young girls learn that their education is not as important as a man 's they learn that their roles as mothers and looking attractive is more important even if they grow up to have the same positions as men. The differences that women and men face are a part of the process in which gender is socially constructed. Lorber states, "As a process, gender creates the social differences that define "woman" and "man". In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what is expected, act and react in expected ways...." (Lorber, Kirk & Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67). Lorber also states, "Societies vary in the extent of inequality in the social status of their women and men members, but where there is inequality, the status "woman" (and its attendant behavior and the role allocations) is usually held in lesser esteem than the status "man" (Lorber, Kirk & Okazawa–Rey, 1991, p.67). Andrea 's experiences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Feminism : Equality And Not Equality One question, has feminism accomplished anything for you? If you are male then the answer will always be no. This is because feminism is now about male discrimination and not equality. This is because feminism preaches equality but practices misandry. Feminists have come up with this idea of all men having "male privilege" which is completely false. There are three "waves" of feminism: the "first wave" which focused on getting the votes for women (the suffragettes), "second wave" feminism which helped get domestic rights for women and now, "third wave" feminism, which focuses on senseless issues such as the supposed "wage gap" and women getting more abuse online than men. Third wave feminism is damaging to men in general but it also divides the sexes apart. If you really think feminism is the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of equality then answer this, what rights do men have that women don't in the UK? But let's flip to the other side of the argument. Feminists have previously fought for votes for women, helped pass rape laws, fought for "equal pay" and have also pushed for equal representation of women in the media. Feminists also raised awareness towards the need for abortions to be legal. Feminists often organise protest marches for women's rights. They also feel that women are unevenly represented in the workplace due to strong sexism towards women. This is highlighted by the so–called "glass ceiling". There is also an argument against feminism. Third wave feminism is mean, evil and vindictive towards men. It encourages division and discriminates against men at every opportunity. Feminists treat men horribly and then, when those men say that they aren't feminists, they say but feminism is about equality. This is my argument against feminism. Feminism has moved from equality to female superiority. They have created a myth called the "patriarchy" which is the idea that ALL men think that they are superior to women in every field. This is a fantasy. One of the most commonly used feminist arguments is that women are paid 77p for every pound that men make. This is a complete and utter lie. It's also not legal due to the 1970 Equal Pay act. Politicians as high up as Theresa May repeat this, but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Second And Third Wave Feminism Throughout the twentieth century feminist movements changed the first world dramatically, but during the second half the twentieth century the views and goals of what women wanted in life changed from simply asking for fair pay and equal rights to jobs to wanting their lifestyle changed. The impact of the second and third wave of feminists held a positive sphere around the fact that women had a bigger voice in politics and economics, but socially feminism was almost purely negative. Feminist groups, mostly in the late second wave and the entirety of the third wave, consisted almost entirely of misandrists. The feminist movements of the second half of the twentieth century made great leaps for women in politics as well as the level of education women were receiving. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Male suicide rate, bias towards men in family courts, domestic violence against men, men who are victims of rape and depression in men are all rising percentages because of second and third wave feminism. Second wave feminism and the radical groups surrounding it such as the Women's Liberation Group have given women a voice, but the late second and the entirety of the third wave have created a social imbalance between the genders resulting in a cataclysmic rise in negative male statistics. Overall the feminist movements of the second and third wave have made a good positive difference for both women and the global society as whole, however the radical groups of the second wave and the third wave overall have created a negative sphere around the mistreatment of the genders, and as a result men have become the more discriminated gender. The changes in politics and the new wave of political feminism which tackles the idea of equality between men and women is where the feminist movement stride towards and stops the silence of male ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Friedan And The Feminine Mystique By Betty Friedan Feminism is the fight for equality between the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid–19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted from the 1960s–1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid–1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave built upon the advancements made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW), an executive order was issued by LBJ to include sex in affirmative action. And in 1973 Roe V. Wade occurred, this case made first trimester abortions legal. All of these events show that the second wave of feminism raged war on many institutions. What began as a crusade to make women aware turned into a massive revolution. The third wave of feminism began sometime in the 1990s. This was when the Riot Grrrl was taking over Washington state. And a woman named Anita Hill was waging a battle against her sexual assaulter, Clarence Thomas a Supreme Court nominee, in court. The court ruled in favor of Thomas. These events worked as a catalyst for the third wave. The third wave focused on ensuring that the accomplishments made by the second wave were not taken for granted. The women involved in the third wave viewed race, transgender rights, sexual liberation, and social class as their central issues. Third–wave feminist wanted each and every woman to have a say when it came to their body. They rebelled against the attempted passage of North Dakota's complete ban on abortion and the United States Supreme Courts efforts to uphold the partial–birth ban. The third wave was also viewed as more open. Their concentration shifted to being an activist group that was more openminded to how women could dress and act. Their view was that the more they tried to control the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Feminism And Three Waves In Pride And Prejudice By Jane... The roots of feminism can be traced back to the ancient Greece, or the medieval world. However, it is not until the late 19th century, the feminist movement is categorized and become identifiable into specific waves. This paper focuses on modern feminism and three waves that follows. Female characters will also be assigned to each wave in order to have a better understanding of feminism. To add, this paper also focuses on the women from Britain as this essay uses Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones's Diary as textual reference. This essay argues that even though women's role in the 20th century and their identities have changed from the women in the 19th century, i.e. their social and economic status as well as political rights, the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In particular, needing a man is a common theme between the two. However the difference is the reasons for needing a man. In Pride and Prejudice, as stated above, they need a man in order to have a secure future as that was the only good way to live during that time. In contrast, Bridget Jones needs a man because she is afraid that she will be a spinster and therefore feel alienated from the happy couples that surrounds her. Thus her obsession with finding the right man. Yet, it is important to note that the women's circumstances are vastly different in the way of socially, economically and politically, Bridget is definitely in an upgraded circumstance. In spite of this, there are still similarities in which contemporary women still struggle with regency's gender issues. After all, Bridget Jones's Diary shared a common theme with Pride and Prejudice, and both texts are still relevant in the 21st ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Third Wave Feminism Research For a moment, imagine the life of a typical middle class woman in the 21st century. She can vote, own property, take her own name, and be head of a household. She has the power to join the army, navy, police force, or become a firefighter. It would seem that the battle for women's equality has basically been won, but radical feminism demands continual and massive changes even now as the bulk of the war is over. Unfortunately, radical feminism not only wants a gender equal world, economy, politics, and society, but it also demands biological, medical, and physical equality. Some of which, can never be obtained. Especially from a Biblical perspective, the rights and roles some women are striving to secure are wrong and unnatural. The feminist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Today, there are many various names to the feminist movement, some being liberal, electoral, academic, ecofeminists, and the radicals (Dorey–Stein,2015). Because of the different voices of feminism today, the overall message has been muddled. Moreover, the 'fight today' mainly revolves around the rights that the end of the second wave seemed to be striving for, which is reproductive rights (Dorey–Stein, 2015). This deep rooted 'right' that a majority of feminists intend to expand freedoms for, is clearly against the Christian value that life begins at conception. With the ruling of Roe v. Wade in 1973 (Ushistory.org, 2016), the fire burning inside most feminists fighting for abortion was just an ember that now burns wild. Aside from abortion, current feminism focuses less on new laws, unlike the time women fought for the right to vote, and political standing, like the right to own property, but more on personal identity and gender equality. The problem with this is that the idea that men and woman should be fundamentally equal, which is impossible. Evidence of this impossibility is clear in the Bible right in Genesis, God created Eve to compliment Adam not to be the exact same. In conclusion, third wave feminism dearly holds goals for their movement that succinctly go against the will of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Third-Wave Feminism Prior to Loobeek's paper, I did not know that there were three different forms or 'waves' of feminism, I thought it was one category. Now that I understand the three waves, I can more easily delineate between them. I remember learning in history class about Susan B. Anthony, a women's rights advocate; her actions would be considered first–wave feminism. I remember talking about women's right to get an abortion; which would be considered part of second–wave feminism. I also remember topics on the fight for lesbians to become welcome in society; which would be considered an important part of third–wave feminism. I think that it is in a way horrifying that Katniss is the head of her household and that she shows dominance over her mother. The reason ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Third-Wave Feminism Prior to Loobeek's paper, I did not know that there were three different forms or 'waves' of feminism, I thought it was one category. Now that I understand the three waves, I can more easily delineate between them. I remember learning in history class about Susan B. Anthony, a women's rights advocate; her actions would be considered first–wave feminism. I remember talking about women's right to get an abortion; which would be considered part of second–wave feminism. I also remember topics on the fight for lesbians to become welcome in society; which would be considered an important part of third–wave feminism. I think that it is in a way horrifying that Katniss is the head of her household and that she shows dominance over her mother. The reason ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Third Wave Feminism In The United States By definition, feminism is the ideology that women have the right to be perceived as equal to men in terms of politics, business, and economically. For the last couple of decades, feminism has helped shape our society and the way men perceive women. Because of feminism, women in the United States of America were allowed to vote by August of 1920. Women now have the right to do so many things that would have been considered a taboo back in the early 20th century. Women can own their own businesses, and they can also become more politically involved, such an example would be Margaret Thatcher, ex–prime minister of the United Kingdom. Feminism has gone through many stages throughout the years, these stages have been named "waves", and they include first wave feminism, second wave feminism, third wave feminism, and the most recent coined term: fourth wave feminism. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the east, women are perceived as narcissistic and lazy. This essay relies on both history and social anthropology: History is relevant to this essay because it helps develop historical skills. It also encourages the engagement of multiple perspectives, which helps to understand the importance of historical issues. Furthermore, the question also develops an understanding and interest in the past. Social and Cultural anthropology is also crucial for this essay because it explores the principles and characteristics of society and culture. It develops an awareness of historical and social context within social and cultural anthropology. It also helps recognize the assumptions of society and culture. The waves that will be discussed are second wave feminism, which occurred from the 1960s to 1970s and fourth wave feminism, which began in 2006 and is still going on to this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Women Began Fighting For Their Rights Women began fighting for their rights in the 19th century. The term "feminism" was coined, meaning the fight for women to have social, political, and economic equal rights. Gloria Steinem believes that feminism became a movement when individuals influenced others to fight for a change in the society. She says, "Whenever one person stands up and says, "Wait a minute, this is wrong," it helps other people do the same" (Weeks 2014). It is unclear what year the fourth–wave actually began, but Baumgardner (2011) believes that it began in 2008. The fourth–wave movement allows women to express themselves through the internet, which allows them to take advantage of freedom of speech and spread awareness of gender biased behavior. However, some feminist do not believe that this wave will be efficient because it is not as active and unified as the first three waves. First Wave Before discussing the motives and impact of the fourth–wave, it is important to understand the waves that preceded the online movement. The first wave focused more on middle class white women in America. It began as a fight for equal rights, defined as "the same opportunity careers, monetary compensation, political participation, public service" (197). It can be traced back to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, lead by Elizabeth Stanton (Krolokke 2005). Stanton along with Lucretia Mott, Martha Wright, and Mary McClintock presented the "Declaration of Sentiments," a feminist point of view of the Declaration ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Essay about The Issues Facing the Third Wave Feminism... As Third Wave feminism is currently unfolding before us, and its aims encompass a wide array of complex issues, it is often hard to describe what Third Wave feminism is. The feminist theories, mainly associated with First and Second Wave feminism attempt to describe the power imbalances that are found in society, and while doing so expose other oppressions, such as discrimination based on race or sexual orientation. As this essay attempts to place a clear definition to Third Wavefeminism, feminists are concurrently trying to deconstruct old definitions and open it up for women to determine what feminism means to them. In other words, no clear definition on what is meant to be a feminist is sufficient, as the Third Wave is about... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It can be said that the waves are placed on a continuum, each successive wave building on the ideals as well as the discontent of the prior wave. The Third Wave was also seen as originating from the 1990's post–feminist movement. The goals of the First movement were met, such as voting and property rights, as well as the Second Wave's goals of equality in the workplace and reproductive rights. Thus, the goals of feminists were seemingly accomplished, and the movement was considered dead.(Page 64) This caused an increase in activity from people who still felt that there were injustices that needed to be surfaced, in regards to the interconnectivity of race, class, and sexuality with feminism. The feminist movement isn't dead yet, but where its goals and aims will lead it into the future is unknown. Technology and Media An important aspect of Third Wave feminism, differentiating itself from the First and Second movements is the incorporation of media and technology to their platform. Many of the same goals have been carved from the prior movements, including the equality of women in the workplace, and the elimination of violence and poverty, but have been placed in a new light with the use of technology. Being used on two different levels, technology is facilitating rapid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Feminist Movements By Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon,... Feminist movements have transcended generations while evolving as women's role within and perspective of society change. These movements ranged from women wanting to simply being viewed as equal to men in the eyes of employers to women who wanted to completely disassociate themselves from men. On top of covering a wide range of desires they crossed generational lines as well as race, class, professional, and ethnic lines. Some of these movements were integrated while others were exclusively for one group of women. There is no clear cut event or day when women began pushing for equality but it began around the beginning of the 20th century when women pushed for the right to vote which culminated with Congress passing the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919 giving women the right to vote. Feminism Unfinished by Dorothy Sue Cobble, Linda Gordon, and Astrid Henry picks up the history of feminist movements following the creation of the Nineteenth Amendment. The book highlights many of the different movements that have occurred from the 1920s until present day, it was published in 2014 so it discusses some of the latest movements. The authors use the term "feminisms" as opposed to feminism since they want to emphasize the fact that there were, are, and will continue to be many different approaches to improve the quality of life for women in the United States. Despite the fact that there were many different approaches to solving the issues or improving their situation it is all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Judy: The Third Wave Of Feminism Kerilyn Musnuff Much like everyone else, Judy, the new girl, was impacted by the 3rd wave of feminism. When she started working at her job, she found the way the company ran to be very unfair, as it was, she does not like the boss, and has even had visions while she was high of the entire office going after Mr. Hart in a riot. Judy, Violet, and DoraLee impact the 3rd wave offeminism, because in attempt for things to be more fair, they tied up their boss, Mr. Hart and started changing things under his name to make things right with the company. Judy, during all of this was a big help in being sure that Mr. Hart did not escape. She would have certain times when she was in charge of feeding him and being sure he was not acting up. While he was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Women Began Fighting For Their Rights Women began fighting for their rights in the 19th century. The term "feminism" was coined, meaning the fight for women to have social, political, and economic equal rights. Gloria Steinem believes that feminism became a movement when individuals influenced others to fight for a change in the society. She says, "Whenever one person stands up and says, "Wait a minute, this is wrong," it helps other people do the same" (Weeks 2014). It is unclear what year the fourth–wave actually began, but Baumgardner (2011) believes that it began in 2008. The fourth–wave movement allows women to express themselves through the internet, which allows them to take advantage of freedom of speech and spread awareness of gender biased behavior. However, some feminist do not believe that this wave will be efficient because it is not as active and unified as the first three waves. First Wave Before discussing the motives and impact of the fourth–wave, it is important to understand the waves that preceded the online movement. The first wave focused more on middle class white women in America. It began as a fight for equal rights, defined as "the same opportunity careers, monetary compensation, political participation, public service" (197). It can be traced back to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, lead by Elizabeth Stanton (Krolokke 2005). Stanton along with Lucretia Mott, Martha Wright, and Mary McClintock presented the "Declaration of Sentiments," a feminist point of view of the Declaration ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Mary Wollstonecraft Third Wave Feminism Feminism can be described as a collection of ideologies that share the same aim; the belief that all people, regardless of gender, are entitled to the same rights and should be treated as equals. Women have been fighting for equal rights and expressing their feelings and concerns about discrimination since as early as the 18th Century, when the European Enlightenment developed the idea of 'natural rights' and Mary Wollstonecraft published her 1792 novel, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Women'. Mary Wollstonecraft is often thought of as the first feminist philosopher and this novel is one of the first to be called 'feminist'. Over time, there have been surges in feminist activities and times in history when feminists have pushed for their rights more than before. These periods of time are known as 'waves'. The term "wave" is used to identify specific phases and peaks of feminist movement was coined in the 1970s to differentiate between Second Wave feminist trends and the women's rights struggles of the 19th century. The first wave of feminism began in the late 19th and early 20th century and the main focus and concern among feminists at the time was that of suffrage. Women wanted more opportunities and freedom of expression so in 1848, three hundred men and women rallied for equality at the Seneca Falls Convention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Third wave feminists are more open to ideas about diversity and change and to them, difference is vitally important. A key point made by two leading third wave feminists states that "even as different strains of feminism and activism sometimes directly contradict each other, they are all part of our third–wave lives, our thinking, and our praxes: we are products of all the contradictory definitions of and differences within feminism, beasts of such a hybrid kind that perhaps we need a different name altogether" (Heywood & Drake, 1997, p. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Mary Wollstonecraft Third Wave Feminism Feminism can be described as a collection of ideologies that share the same aim; the belief that all people, regardless of gender, are entitled to the same rights and should be treated as equals. Women have been fighting for equal rights and expressing their feelings and concerns about discrimination since as early as the 18th Century, when the European Enlightenment developed the idea of 'natural rights' and Mary Wollstonecraft published her 1792 novel, 'A Vindication of the Rights of Women'. Mary Wollstonecraft is often thought of as the first feminist philosopher and this novel is one of the first to be called 'feminist'. Over time, there have been surges in feminist activities and times in history when feminists have pushed for their rights more than before. These periods of time are known as 'waves'. The term "wave" is used to identify specific phases and peaks of feminist movement was coined in the 1970s to differentiate between Second Wave feminist trends and the women's rights struggles of the 19th century. The first wave of feminism began in the late 19th and early 20th century and the main focus and concern among feminists at the time was that of suffrage. Women wanted more opportunities and freedom of expression so in 1848, three hundred men and women rallied for equality at the Seneca Falls Convention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Third wave feminists are more open to ideas about diversity and change and to them, difference is vitally important. A key point made by two leading third wave feminists states that "even as different strains of feminism and activism sometimes directly contradict each other, they are all part of our third–wave lives, our thinking, and our praxes: we are products of all the contradictory definitions of and differences within feminism, beasts of such a hybrid kind that perhaps we need a different name altogether" (Heywood & Drake, 1997, p. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Friedan And The Feminine Mystique By Betty Friedan Feminism is the fight for equality between the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid–19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted from the 1960s–1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid–1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave built upon the advancements made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW), an executive order was issued by LBJ to include sex in affirmative action. And in 1973 Roe V. Wade occurred, this case made first trimester abortions legal. All of these events show that the second wave of feminism raged war on many institutions. What began as a crusade to make women aware turned into a massive revolution. The third wave of feminism began sometime in the 1990s. This was when the Riot Grrrl was taking over Washington state. And a woman named Anita Hill was waging a battle against her sexual assaulter, Clarence Thomas a Supreme Court nominee, in court. The court ruled in favor of Thomas. These events worked as a catalyst for the third wave. The third wave focused on ensuring that the accomplishments made by the second wave were not taken for granted. The women involved in the third wave viewed race, transgender rights, sexual liberation, and social class as their central issues. Third–wave feminist wanted each and every woman to have a say when it came to their body. They rebelled against the attempted passage of North Dakota's complete ban on abortion and the United States Supreme Courts efforts to uphold the partial–birth ban. The third wave was also viewed as more open. Their concentration shifted to being an activist group that was more openminded to how women could dress and act. Their view was that the more they tried to control the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and... For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social changes in our society and topical debates. In this paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to another chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996). In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women to be in charge of their own lives. It has been argued that for great number of women Bushnell's heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men. Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut necklines and feel like women, but not sexual objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the same time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What is more, it is an outstanding theme throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their lives, and about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist, movie producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries a strong message of female competition, which is characteristic of postfeminism. What is more, searching ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Third Wave Feminism : First And Second Wave Essay 2: Third Wave Feminism First and second wave feminists succeeded in legal and social rights. In addition, they achieved the right to vote, higher education, and the right to their own body. Although, third wave feminists obtained these rights, they differentiated from focusing on laws and political processes like first and second wave feminists did. Instead, third wave feminists strived for individualism and diversity. Unlike labeling each other as feminists, the third wave departed from this idea and sought diversity. Third wave became more open for women of all colors, religions, sexual preferences, and ethnicities. The legal and social rights accomplished by the first and second wave gave some advantages to third wave feminism, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Feminists in the third wave tackled: body, gender, stereotypes, sexuality, color, and the empowerment of women. Third wave feminists criticized the first and second wave of feminism for creating a static identity in politics and overall asserting to white privilege over its main goals. Nevertheless, third wave feminists also criticized the previous waves for its political theories. First wave feminism adopted the core values of liberal feminism. "Liberal feminism is feminism that works within the structure of mainstream society to integrate women into that structure" (Kinds of Feminism). This simply meant that feminists during the first wave did not want to change the traditional society but to incorporate women and to improve society. As stated previously, first wave wanted women to be incorporated into voting decisions, political and economically. Second wave feminism adopted the theories of radical feminism. Radical feminism can be explained women who believe society must change at the core, unlike the first wave. Radical feminism wanted to overrule the male dominance and shun away from a patriarchal order. Although two distinctly different political theories, third wave feminists rejected both. Liberal feminism, like the first wave, sought only to include and improve society. Second wave feminism believed that society should change at the core and shift away from patriarchal order. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Judy: The Third Wave Of Feminism Kerilyn Musnuff Much like everyone else, Judy, the new girl, was impacted by the 3rd wave of feminism. When she started working at her job, she found the way the company ran to be very unfair, as it was, she does not like the boss, and has even had visions while she was high of the entire office going after Mr. Hart in a riot. Judy, Violet, and DoraLee impact the 3rd wave offeminism, because in attempt for things to be more fair, they tied up their boss, Mr. Hart and started changing things under his name to make things right with the company. Judy, during all of this was a big help in being sure that Mr. Hart did not escape. She would have certain times when she was in charge of feeding him and being sure he was not acting up. While he was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Third Waves Of Feminism Feminism can be used to describe a cultural , political , or economic movement to establish legal protection and equal rights for women. Historians believe that the roots of feminism started in ancient Greece or during the medieval times, but we most recognize it from the movements throughout the 18th to 20th century. Feminism has evolved a lot since then and now are being told in three different waves. The third wave is the one we are currently living in today and should be told through the eyes of all people treated unfairly. The first wave of feminism started in the 18th century to early 19th century, when women realized they must have the right to vote just like men. The goal of this wave was to open up opportunity for women. Women advocates like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and well educated white women's came together in Seneca Falls, New York and created a movement called the Women's Suffrage; also known as a feminist movement. Where all women came together for political rights, the women felt that first they must gain some level of political power to develop an equal status in society. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second wave feminism begun right after world war two, many women that were amongst this wave had already been involved in the past civil rights movements. However, this wave of feminism was largely criticized because it mainly focused on the middle class white women concerns instead of all racial groups. Black feminist then came out and spoke up for what they believed in, they felt being a black women was harder than being a white women. Surprisingly, both white and african american feminist came together and built a an effective working relationship to together promote women equality for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Feminism Is Defined As "The Theory Of Political, Economic, Feminism is defined as "the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes." (Definition of Feminism) and also as the "organized activity on behalf of women 's rights and interests." (Definition of Feminism). If one would look in–depth into Feminism they would see that there are three waves of Feminism. Now not all types or waves of feminism is wrong, but third wave, or the most recent, should not be supported, because they often tell myths that are just not true or usually use a fact then twist and manipulate what it really means. The first wave of feminism was a period of feminist activity and thought that occurred in the 19th century and early 20th century. First wave feminism focused on legal issues such as gaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women in countries that have an established structure of Sharia Law are almost never seen being supported by third wave feminists. "In 2000, two Punjabi sisters, 20 and 21 years old, had their throats slit by their brother and cousin because the girls were seen talking to two boys to whom they were not related." (Hymowitz) Third wave feminists were nowhere when this incident came through the media and exploded on the internet. So if these third wave or modern feminist really care where were they during this event? They did not have any march for fundraiser so to speak to give out support for the family. Next, third wave feminist fight for social and economic equality. They argue that women will get paid less than a man and that men are more likely to get a job than a woman. Modern feminists also argue that there is a "rape culture" that is embodied in universities across the US. When in theory this is not true. Modern feminists say that for every one dollar a male makes a woman will only make 77 cents. This is used to combat and say women need equal pay when in reality they already have it. Statistically speaking, the women workforce is greater in low income jobs then men. So therefore, men would automatically make more if you would take the averages. Next is another reason the wage gape is a complete and utter myth. Women on average will work less hours than a man on a fulltime job. So if you would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Feminist And Celebrity Entrepreneur, Amber Rose Essay On 3 October 2015, feminist and celebrity entrepreneur, Amber Rose, hosted the Amber Rose SlutWalk in Los Angeles. The event was highly successful in its "cause against sexual injustice, victim blaming, derogatory labelling, and gender inequality" with activism not only taking place in the streets of Los Angeles but through extensive online projects to push the movement throughout the online sphere (Amber Rose SlutWalk 2015). Respectively, Johnston and Longhurst (2009, 159–160) emphasise that "sexed bodies are constructed through different social and cultural entanglements and through different spaces and places" and that the internet acts as an important source of material on sex and sexuality, reflecting and reinforcing social trends and conversations that are happening in 'real' space. Johnston and Longhurst's (2009) notions of sexed bodies and spaces, theoretical ideas surrounding third–wave feminism and postfeminism, as well as arguments encompassing the contemporary SlutWalk movement itself, allow for a detailed analysis of the role of the internet in modern activism and, in particular, in the recent Amber Rose SlutWalk. Ultimately, the Amber Rose SlutWalk illustrates how online space can be used in challenging the complex power relations that surround sexuality and in furthering the inclusion of diverse sexual bodies. The SlutWalk movement began on 24 January 2011, when Police Officer Michael Sanguinetti gave a routine safety talk at York University in Toronto ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. The Second Wave Of Women 's Rights Movement Essay Introduction The women's rights movement vast and know as one of the most notable movements. Furthermore it is split into three waves to present the difference in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women's suffrage, their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control, abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on struggles that whites middle class women faced. The third wave extended it to include race, class, gender identity, ability, etc. where focus is less on the political process but rather about individual identities. Which leads to the statement I will address through the essay; Would the third wave women's rights movement in western countries, achieve what it sets out do, namely; extended feminism to include race, sexuality, class, ability, etc. and work towards dismantling the system that oppress some and privilege others, without the participation of collective action to build stronger, more inclusive society. Furthermore, I will attempt to answer the following questions; how does the Third Wave Women's Rights Movement differ from the first and second? Does media play a role in the success of the third wave women's rights movement? And lastly, should we implement Feminist Theory with our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. The Third Wave Of Feminism In The Early 20th Century Feminism is still very much needed in this day in age. Although Feminism has come a long way since being first introduced in the early 20th century, the movement faces new challenges. Women have accomplished the goals they had set from the first wave of Feminism, including the right to vote, the right to work, and the right to have custodial rights over their children. The second wave of Feminism focus was for women to have sexuality and reproductive rights. Women gained their reproductive rights in the Roe vs. Wade (1973). In Roe vs. Wade, women gained the right to have abortions. The third wave of Feminism, which is continuing right now, focuses on universal womanhood; how women are portrayed in society. Although women have accomplished some of the goals they set in the Feminist waves, there ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the first wave on of the goals was to have the right to work. Women have the right to vote however, in most work fields there is still a substantial wage gap between the genders. On average, women earn 71% of men's wages. Women who are financial specialists make 66% of what men in same occupation earn. Women who are lawyers and judges earn 82% of what men make in that field. When it comes to hiring, men hold an advantage over women in some fields of work simply because they are men. In the second wave, one of the focuses was sexuality. Sexuality is still an issue today. Same sex marriage had just been recently recognized in the United States (June 26 2015). Although same sex marriage is permitted, the LGBT community is still heavily discriminated against. Members of the LGBT community have harder times getting jobs and even being accepted into society. The current feminism's wave, which focuses on how women are portrayed in the media/society, has not been rectified. Women are constantly displayed in the media as sexual objects to lure men. For example, in a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Feminism And The Second Wave Unlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990's to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the "backlash" of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortion led to the lesser chances of availability of abortion. Since then, even the education in abortion was also seemed to gradually decrease. By 1990, there had been bombings on the abortion clinics. Also in 1976 , Snuff, a porographic film pushed women to form a Women against Violence in Pornograohy and Media as they realized that pornography degrades women of her standards and ultimately leads to rape and violence. Many feminists believed that pornography violates women's rights. Media played a major role in reflecting the views of women to be called feminists. This wave particularly focuses on intersectionality. Women of color also expressed their thoughts of being divided on the basis of color and what it means to them to be a feminist. Some of the papers like " This Bridge Called My Back, took birth which portraits the concerns of women of color and third world women and are also significant to those involved in the third wave. Many feminist writers like Bell Hooks, Audre ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Second Wave Of Feminism Feminism is the fight for equality among the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid–19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family, and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted from the 1960s–1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid–1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave build on the advancements made by the first and second waves. There has been controversy regarding the thought that the third wave is actually just an extension of the second. This paper will explore the second and third waves of feminism as well as their relationship between themselves. The second wave of feminism is said to have been born in 1963 with the publication of the Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan. Friedan's ground breaking novel took an introspective look into the life of a woman in the 1950s. It questioned all of the roles that women were expected to portray. The 1950s woman was supposed to be a wife first, a mother second, and a somewhere much further down the list. Friedan made this women question if they were really okay with living in the margins. The second wave took what the first wave had done and ran with it. They were fighting for equality among sexes, reproductive rights for women, women's role in the work place, and domestic violence, and they established the crisis surrounding rape in America. There were many key events that occurred during the second wave of feminism. In 1960 the Pill was approved by the FDA. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy established the President's Commission on the Status of Women. He appointed Eleanor Roosevelt the chair of the commission. JFK also signed into law the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Then, in1964 Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the creation of the National Organization for Women (NOW), an executive order was issued by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Feminist Theory Of Feminism Introduction How can we effect change in the world when only half of it is invited to feel welcome to participate in the conversation ( Watson, 2014). In the feminist perspective, which is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both women and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism. Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of class, gender, and race can not be adequately understood unless we understand that women of different races have different experiences. Women of color are told everyday how they have to fit in with the beauty norms that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This period was concurrent with the anti–war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the first wave carried on to the second wave. These issues regarded sexuality and reproductive rights (2005). The third wave of feminism started in the mid–1990's and is referred to as a response to the perceived failures of the second wave. In the third wave we saw a new type of feminist. The new feminist rejected that the notion of lipstick, high heels and exposed low cut necklines, identified with male oppression. (Feminist and Intersectionality, 2017). The third wave of feminism also was the first to emphasize that feminism was more specific to the rights of white women, rather than women on minorities. Intersectional feminism is often times called black feminism. It was coined as a movement by KimberlГ© Crenshaw. The creation of this type of feminism was concurrent with the Civil Rights Movement. Crenshaw believed that the intersectionality experience of black women was far more powerful than the sum of their race and sex. She believed that observations that do not take intersectionality, fail to accurately address how black women are subordinate (DeFrancisco & Palczewski, 2007). Intersectional feminism argues that gender, race and class are intersecting oppressions ( Jones e.t al, quoting Crenshaw, 2013). Intersectional feminism allows us to understand that while some women are subject to sexism, some women are greater affected because
  • 47. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48. Feminism Vs Third Wave Feminism Throughout history all kinds of women across the globe have been viewed as objects and in some instances viewed as less human and men are viewed as the dominant subject. We are all part of creating the social difference between men and women weather we know it or not. Sexism is what promotes male privilege and refers to hierarchically ordered gender stereotyping and it can be seen everywhere. Each day more and more are expressing enculturation, which is the gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person. We can see this though the arrogant eye, which is all the different ways men exploit women in a male dominated culture. Standpoint theory is a feminist theoretical perspective that argues that knowledge stems from social position. Third wave feminism is a feminist group that focuses on the issues of race, racism, and the experiences of the nonwhite women in today's culture. In our culture today we see cultural racism so often that we may not even pick up on it because it is some common. I've personally seen this and I remember one day in the mall I was walking around and noticed that almost every ad had no person of color on them, I was stunned, out of the hundreds of ads on the walls the only ones that did were footlocker and other athletic stores, that is a perfect example of cultural racism. Another thing i've noticed when driving back home is that racial advantage is absolutely real, racial advantage is one race having better ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49. Third Wave Feminism In North America Madison Jones Mr. Bergmann Honors English P–6 October 10, 2016 Third Wave Feminism Have you ever seen a slut walk? I mean women walk around naked saying that they are not asking for attention. Feminism originated in New York, 1848. "The first wave of feminism in the United States began with the Seneca Falls Convention, the first women's rights convention, held at the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, New York, on July 19 and 20, 1848." (Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America:) Third Wave Feminism started in the mid–90's. ("Four Waves of Feminism.") More women hate third wave feminism than men. Third Wave Feminism claims that North America is a rape culture, that women are always right, and that all men are the same. We have no need for Third Wave Feminism. Although people may claim that we need Third Wave Feminism in the United States there are many reasons to prove that we indeed do not need this cancer in our country. "Feminism is Cancer" – Milo Yiannopoulos. Rape Culture is a term that was coined by feminists in the United States in the 1970's. It was designed to show the ways in which society blamed victims of sexual assault and normalized male sexual violence. ("What is Rape Culture?") " We're told that 1 in 5 women will be raped, this isn't true. I'm not sure why this truth should be difficult... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2016. "Four Waves of Feminism." Pacific University. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2016. @MattWalshBlog. "Rape Culture Doesn't Exist And There Is No Rape Epidemic." The Blaze. N.p., 2014. Web. 30 Sept. 2016. "The Definition of Misandry." Dictionary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Oct. 2016. WAVAW.ca. "What Is Rape Culture?" WAVAW Women Against Violence Against Women. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2016. Woods, Tom. "Home." Tom Woods. N.p., 2016. Web. 15 Sept.
  • 50. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51. Comparing Second And Third Wave Feminism Second and Third Wave Feminism: A Comparison Feminism is defined as the push for women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. It is broken up into three waves; the first occurring in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the second being the 60's to the late 80's, and finally the third which began in the 90's and is currently where we are at today. Many significant advancements since the first wave of feminism, and many changes were made to the feminism movement throughout the years. When comparing the second and third waves of feminism, issues such as equal pay for equal work, maintaining a job and still being able to have a family, or not having a family if you don't feel like it, are all common topics within the feminist movement. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main issues at hand included sexuality, workplace, family, and reproductive rights. Common misconceptions of this wave include the idea that this time [was thought of] as offensive, outdated and obsessed with the middle class white women's problems. When in fact this was not the case, many of the women involved with feminism were also a part of the Black Civil Rights Movement, Anti Vietnam Movement, Chicano Rights Movement, Gay and Lesbian Movement and many more that were all fighting for the same result; equality. The reasoning behind why feminism seemed more popular when compared to other movements was because many women felt that their voices were not being heard and felt that in order to gain respect in co–ed organizations they first needed to address gender equality concerns. Second Wave feminism's main ideas and movements include, securing the right to have an abortion, getting daycare, putting women in positions of political power, breaking the stigma around rape and sexual abuse, using birth control, and much ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52. Feminism : Equality And Not Equality One question, has feminism accomplished anything for you? If you are male then the answer will always be no. This is because feminism is now about male discrimination and not equality. This is because feminism preaches equality but practices misandry. Feminists have come up with this idea of all men having "male privilege" which is completely false. There are three "waves" of feminism: the "first wave" which focused on getting the votes for women (the suffragettes), "second wave" feminism which helped get domestic rights for women and now, "third wave" feminism, which focuses on senseless issues such as the supposed "wage gap" and women getting more abuse online than men. Third wave feminism is damaging to men in general but it also divides the sexes apart. If you really think feminism is the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of equality then answer this, what rights do men have that women don't in the UK? But let's flip to the other side of the argument. Feminists have previously fought for votes for women, helped pass rape laws, fought for "equal pay" and have also pushed for equal representation of women in the media. Feminists also raised awareness towards the need for abortions to be legal. Feminists often organise protest marches for women's rights. They also feel that women are unevenly represented in the workplace due to strong sexism towards women. This is highlighted by the so–called "glass ceiling". There is also an argument against feminism. Third wave feminism is mean, evil and vindictive towards men. It encourages division and discriminates against men at every opportunity. Feminists treat men horribly and then, when those men say that they aren't feminists, they say but feminism is about equality. This is my argument against feminism. Feminism has moved from equality to female superiority. They have created a myth called the "patriarchy" which is the idea that ALL men think that they are superior to women in every field. This is a fantasy. One of the most commonly used feminist arguments is that women are paid 77p for every pound that men make. This is a complete and utter lie. It's also not legal due to the 1970 Equal Pay act. Politicians as high up as Theresa May repeat this, but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53. Third Wave Feminism Feminism has been broken down into three waves, first, second, and third. First wave feminism had a focus on legal reform, these women were known as the suffragettes, they fought against legal, political, and structural discrimination toward women (Hewitt). Second wave feminism is defined as starting in the 1960's, with its focus on white, middle class, housewives (Hewitt), and third wave feminism is seen as the bridge of the second wave and intersectinality (Hewitt). There is discussion on if the third wave is still continuing or if it has ended and a new wave of feminism is coming about. Each wave of feminism has had different ways of protesting their beliefs. First wave feminist usually used more of a legal way around discrimination, second ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rina Ayra, a feminist scholar, discusses the effects of inclusion of all types of women in women's studies discourse. Arya explains that there is an underrepresentation of black feminists within the academic field, both in the work field as well as the scholarly work that is chosen for the curriculum (Arya). She expresses the need to integrate more women into feminism, because second wave feminism only focused on white women's problems. The introduction of minority women allowed the scope of feminism to expand and become more inclusive and all encompassing. New issues that were once overlooked were brought to the table, and because of this, feminism grew as a social movement. This pertains to The Fearless Girl Statue, because the SSGA are calling for a more diverse panel of executives. O'Hanley, SSGA's CEO states, "A key contributor to effective independent board leadership is diversity of thought, which requires directors with different skills, backgrounds and expertise"(Bowerman). Meaning, if board members are to be the exact same there would be no growth in the company, just as Ayra was saying about second wave feminism, and how it was only focused on white women's issues. This statue stands for not only inclusion of women on executive boards, but also how this inclusion will broaden the scope of what these companies can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54. Sexism: Third-Wave Feminism Sexism, that word has almost lost its meaning with the rise of third–wave feminism. However, this in no way suggests that it doesn't exist. I don't identify as a feminist, however they do have a point that sexism is a problem in 21st–century society. This issue isn't contained to one particular group, I'm only focusing on the Reformed community because it's the community I'm a part of and heavily identify with. I will stay clear from generalizations because I don't want the first thing someone to say is "Well, I don't do that." This isn't meant to apply to every single person, though there is an application that I think everyone should think about. When I go through Facebook and see phrases like "I allow my wife" or even "I allow my husband" said in complete seriousness, I wonder where we are in terms of gender equality in Christianity. A common emotional tactic is to treat your spouse like a child and you as a parent and I think this type of language personifies that. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I'm not interested in naming names, but there are even instances that are even more blatant than what I described. Like the time a popular reformed figure told my female friend to go make a sandwich when he was called out for dishonesty. Like Adam we men are playing the blame game on women for our own insecurities. Sliding into your sister in Christ's DM's like an unbeliever asking for nudes or to go on a road trip when they don't even know you, what are you ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55. Comparing Second And Third Wave Feminism Second and Third Wave Feminism: A Comparison Feminism is defined as the push for women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. It is broken up into three waves; the first occurring in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, the second being the 60's to the late 80's, and finally the third which began in the 90's and is currently where we are at today. Many significant advancements since the first wave of feminism, and many changes were made to the feminism movement throughout the years. When comparing the second and third waves of feminism, issues such as equal pay for equal work, maintaining a job and still being able to have a family, or not having a family if you don't feel like it, are all common topics within the feminist movement. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main issues at hand included sexuality, workplace, family, and reproductive rights. Common misconceptions of this wave include the idea that this time [was thought of] as offensive, outdated and obsessed with the middle class white women's problems. When in fact this was not the case, many of the women involved with feminism were also a part of the Black Civil Rights Movement, Anti Vietnam Movement, Chicano Rights Movement, Gay and Lesbian Movement and many more that were all fighting for the same result; equality. The reasoning behind why feminism seemed more popular when compared to other movements was because many women felt that their voices were not being heard and felt that in order to gain respect in co–ed organizations they first needed to address gender equality concerns. Second Wave feminism's main ideas and movements include, securing the right to have an abortion, getting daycare, putting women in positions of political power, breaking the stigma around rape and sexual abuse, using birth control, and much ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56. Film Review : Pretty Woman In this essay I will aim to discuss and evaluate the film 'Pretty Woman' and how this film relates to feminist theories. Ways in which female and male characters are represented differently. It presents the relationship of a man and woman as one which is patriarchal and a very outdated. Feminism is the belief that all women should be allowed to portray the same rights and power as men do. The film Pretty Woman is a classical modern day story where the unfortunate girl meets a man who then turns her into this beautiful rich girl. The movie however portrays many aspects of which are similar to the third–wave feminists. In the movie Julia Roberts plays Vivian Ward who is a prostitute struggling to make ends. Vivian is bought for a week by a rich man, Edward Lewis. Unfamiliarly Edward pays Vivian for everything but the norm of a prostitute, sex. Third Wavefeminism briefly ignores the political aspects of feminism and rather focuses on the personal identity of the individual. Third wave feminism allows women to show themselves by mixing their own identities with their values and beliefs about what feminism means to them and what I could potentially become in the future. Vivian's role is shown to be a portrait of a third wave feminist. As third wave feminism is an encouragement of equality and empowerment of women it has been stated that this is the more recent and looked into feminist approach that looks into the inequalities and unjust of the social network. The third wave ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57. Feminist Theory Of Feminism Introduction How can we effect change in the world when only half of it is invited to feel welcome to participate in the conversation ( Watson, 2014). In the feminist perspective, which is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both women and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism. Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of class, gender, and race can not be adequately understood unless we understand that women of different races have different experiences. Women of color are told everyday how they have to fit in with the beauty norms that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This period was concurrent with the anti–war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the first wave carried on to the second wave. These issues regarded sexuality and reproductive rights (2005). The third wave of feminism started in the mid–1990's and is referred to as a response to the perceived failures of the second wave. In the third wave we saw a new type of feminist. The new feminist rejected that the notion of lipstick, high heels and exposed low cut necklines, identified with male oppression. (Feminist and Intersectionality, 2017). The third wave of feminism also was the first to emphasize that feminism was more specific to the rights of white women, rather than women on minorities. Intersectional feminism is often times called black feminism. It was coined as a movement by KimberlГ© Crenshaw. The creation of this type of feminism was concurrent with the Civil Rights Movement. Crenshaw believed that the intersectionality experience of black women was far more powerful than the sum of their race and sex. She believed that observations that do not take intersectionality, fail to accurately address how black women are subordinate (DeFrancisco & Palczewski, 2007). Intersectional feminism argues that gender, race and class are intersecting oppressions ( Jones e.t al, quoting Crenshaw, 2013). Intersectional feminism allows us to understand that while some women are subject to sexism, some women are greater affected because
  • 58. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...