This document discusses a case study of typhoid cases at RSUD Banjarbaru Hospital from January to August 2015. It found that typhoid had the highest number of patients during this period, with peaks in February and March. Through interviews, one typhoid patient case was found to be linked to environmental changes, an unhealthy diet and work conditions. The study concludes that balancing the relationship between hosts, agents and the environment is important to prevent disease, and that public education on healthy living is needed.

1. PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
BANJARBARU
2015
PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
BANJARBARU
2015
Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah,
Amd,.Hyp,ST,.Mkes
(Dosen Mata Kuliah Epidemiologi)
Nova Annisa, S.Si.Ms
(Dosen Mata Kuliah Epidemiologi)
Dr. Rony Riduan ST., MT
(Kepala Prodi Teknik Lingkungan)
Maria Septia Memorini (H1E114017)
Afresa Amanda (H1E114002)
Muhammad Rinaldy Kusuma.SY
(H1E114018)
Lianatul Munjiah (H1E114013)
CASE STUDY OF TYPHOID IN RSUD BANJARBARU
Nip. 19660331 199102 1 001 Nip. 19750404 200003 1 002 Nip. 19761017 199903 1 003
Nip. 19780420 20050 1 002

2. Purpose and Benefit
Describe healthy cases or healthy phenomenon that happened in social environment
generally.
Background
Case datas of medical record at RSUD Banjarbaru about the highest number of patients is
typhoid. This data taken from last 8 months, from January to August 2015. This problem makes
the writer to explore and identify epidimiology of typhoid.
Problem
How connection between typhoid and environmental changes or society life style.

3. Research Methods
Epidemiology case study describe healthy cases or healthy
phenomenon that happened in social environment generally. Data
is collected from medical record from January to August 2015 and
question submission that related descriptive epidemiology.

4. LITERATURE STUDY
Environmental epidemiology studies potential impact from environmental change globally with
society healthy. (Slamet, 2011)
Epidemiology studies :
Diseases origin
Diseases causes
Influencing factors
Diseases Spreading
Diseases handling

5. RESULT
From data that we observed in RSUD Banjarbaru, we got that typhoid patients every
month and we found the highest number of patients is typhoid. Data will be shown at the
graphic below.
 Data January – August 2015
72
96
84
46
35
30
16
34
0
20
40
60
80
100
120

6. From interview that we done to M. Ariko Saputra (26 years) who work as truck driver as
typhoid patient, this disease is caused by environmental change that indicated salmonella typhosa.
This disease is spreading started from unhealthy dietary
habit, dirty working area, and suffer ulcer disease.
Disease infected traits : Body heat of patients is unstable,
dizzy, and patients hemoglobin decreases.

7. EXPLANATION
Firstly, typhoid patients feel high body temperature that
followed by dizzy and the decreasing of hemoglobin.
Typhoid is caused by bacteria that strike our body, environmental
condition/sanitation, unhealthy society life pattern.

8. Unhealthy society life pattern is also become cause infection disease in
environment. At last, there is unbalance among host, agent, and environmental.
So that we need society empowering about how to repel diseases.

9. CONCLUSION
Environmental epidemiology studies potential impact globally towards
society healthy. Scope of epidemiology is balance among host, agent, and
environmental. Problem cause 5 big kind of diseases that related with water and
unhealthy society life pattern.

10. ADVICE
Society should always care about environmental condition and healthy life.
So that their life can run smoothly and can keep the balance among host, agent,
and environmental.

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