The document discusses screening for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) conducted at the North Banjarbaru Health Center in South Kalimantan. It found an average of 145 DBD cases per month from January to May 2016. Screening is done to classify people into categories of likely or unlikely to develop the disease. Proper sanitation and hygiene can help prevent transmission, as environmental conditions and human behavior influence disease spread. Maintaining a clean living environment, especially around water sources, can reduce the risk of dengue.
Epidemiologi skrining dbd puskesmas banjarbaru utara (english)
1. SKRINING DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE)
DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA
OLEH :
ANGELICHA FRALISA CHRISTIANI H1E114003
NUR FITRIA H1E114213
RINA ANGGRAINI H1E114225
2. WAKIL REKTOR 2
Dr. Hj Aslamiah, M.Pd., Ph.D
NIP. 196001101986032001
WAKIL REKTOR 1
Dr. Ahmad Alim Bachri, SE.,
M.Si
NIP. 19671231 199512 1 002
REKTOR UNLAM
Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto., M.ScHadi,
M.Si
NIP.19660331 199102 1 001
WAKIL REKTOR 4
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Yudi Firmanul
Arifin, M.Sc
NIP. 196707161992031002
WAKIL REKTOR 3
Dr. Ir. H.Abrani Sulaiman,
M.Sc.
NIP. 196401051990031023
DEKAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK
Dr.Ing Yulian Firmana Arifin,
S.T.,M.T
NIP. 19750719 200003 1 002
DOSEN MATA KULIAH
EPIDEMOLOGI
Prof. Dr. Ir. Qomariyatus Sholihah,
Amd. Hyp., S.T., Mkes.
NIP. 19780420 200501 2 002
KETUA PRODI TEKNIK
LINGKUNGAN
Dr. Rony Riduan, S.T., M.T
NIP. 19761017 199903 1 003
MAHASISWA
TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014
Nur Fitria
H1E114214
MAHASISWA
TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014
Angelicha Fralisa Christiani
H1E114003
MAHASISWA
TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN 2014
Rina Anggraini
H1E114225
3. BACKGROUND
PROBLEM
FORMULATION
PREVENTION AND
CONTROL DBD
CAUSES OF
DBD
HOW TO
TEST
SCREENING
SCREENING
GOAL
Understand the purpose of screening
Knowing how disease screening test
BDB general
Knowing what causes of DBD
Knowing how to prevention and
control of DBD
Southeast Asia especially in Indonesia is a tropical and
subtropical regions which at any time can be a threat to
public health. The threat of disease is present in this
region one of which is Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).
6. 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb MaR Apr Mei Total
Kasus
IR (°/˳˳)
Based on a survey by the North Banjarbaru Health Center, South Kalimantan, on average handle 145 cases of
Dengue Fever Dangue (DBD) for one month from January to May 2016. It said dengue cases were handled in
January as many as 62 cases, the case of February 36, March 26 case , April 17 case, May 4 cases.
7. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus is transmitted from person to
person through the bite of aedes (Ae). Ae aegypti is the most important vector present, but other species
such as Ae albopictus is also a factor transmitters. The mosquito-borne dengue artifacts in nearly all corners
of Indonesia, except ketinggan place that has more than 1000 meters above sea level. A screening activities
may cover the entire population (mass screening) and may also target group was chosen to anticipate the
increasing prevalence of the disease are screened (screening targeted).
Some of the factors that influence the emergence of dengue were low immune status and population
density communities mosquito-borne because the number of breeding places which usually occurs during
the rainy season. Documenting the dengue patients in the region Banjarbaru conducted over five months
(January to May). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problem. Number
of patients and more widely spread increases with increasing mobility and population density.
A classified as suffering from dengue fever if on examination was found with the test rumple positive
leed accompanied by spontaneous bleeding in the skin or other bleeding. A classified as suffering from
dengue should be referred immediately to the hospital for further treatment. DHF patients before leaving
the health center, health officials recommended giving pre-referral treatment, (eg overcome fever, drink lots
of water and so on).
8. Puskesmas North Banjarbaru includes two villages, the Village and Village North Loktabat mentaos
with a population of 32 812 inhabitants in 2015. The early incidence of dengue cases in the region of North
Banjarbaru Puskemas reported in mid December 2015 as many as 16 cases, in which village earlier in the
mentaos 2015 only contribute as much as 6 kejdian cases only. Being in the Village of North Loktabat, most
cases occur in the same areas from the previous year (as well as the beginning of the case). Based on data
collection of patients seeking treatment at the health center North Banjarbaru, total dengue patients from
January to May 2016 as many as 145 patients with IR 4.42 ° / oo and zero CFR.
Based on information from Ms. Nurul Aulia as manager at the health center Epidemiolodi North
Banjarbaru, the screening process is conducted for dengue cases people may not realize that the
transmission is influenced by two important factors namely peilaku and environmental conditions of society
itself. The public do not understand the relationship between health behaviors and environmental
conditions. In rural areas there are still many people who have defecation in the open, using water from
facilities that do not meet health requirements such as using water from the river to drink.
By doing practical behavior of everyday life, for example washing hands degan properly, using soap and
running water as well as when they should wash their hands, change in bowel habit in the open become
defecation in the toilet, maintain water quality and prevent pollution of water, from the source of water,
how water uptake, the appointment of the water, how water storage, so that people can use water hygenis,
it can prevent the occurrence of disease. The practical behavior has not been entrenched in the community.
9. CONCLUSION
SUGGESTION
Screening is an examination of asymptomatic at one or a group of
people to classify them into categories that are expected to
develop or not develop the disease. Based on a survey by the North
Banjarbaru Health Center, South Kalimantan, on average handle
145 cases of Dengue Fever Dangue (DBD) for one month from
January to May, 2016.
The easiest step is to maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle around
the residence, get used to dispose of waste in place in order not to
become disease. Maintain cleanliness around the residence,
especially the cleanliness of the water breeding grounds for
mosquitoes causing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
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