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2. Cultural Changes
Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson

3. Recalling Social
Changes
•Social Changes
•Principalia (Indio)
•Agravidos (Tsinoy)

4. Social Life
Frailocracy

5. •During fiesta – Moro-Moro,
Comedia
•Sarsuela – lasted for 2 to 3
nights and religious
procession
•Dupplo (9 days after death)

9. Gambling

10. •Cockfighting
•Bull fighting
•Lottery (1850)
•Horse Racing – Manila
Jockey Club 1868

16. Spanish Fashion

17. •Barong – easily
identifies the locals
•Top hats for men
•Slippers / Shoes

21. •Camisa for women
•Mestiza wears a upper
transparent Camisa
with Baksa (shoulder
pad)

25. How about the
ordinary Indio/s?

31. Architecture

32. •European style buildings
•Artillean house - made of
stone and wood
•Azotea
•Banggera (frame)
•Balcony

44. SISTEMANG TANORES
• Pang-aalila
• Pagkakataon
para sa
molestasyon ng
mga kabataang
babae

45. Painting

46. •Damian Domingo - Father
of Phil. Painting (1820 –
academy of fine arts)

48. •Later period, Juan Luna
and Felix R. Hidalgo
brought prestige to the
Philippine Visual Arts.

55. Christian Faith
Abrahamic Religion

56. •Our country is the only
Catholic (Christian)
majority in Asia.
•From Holy Week to
Christmas festivities.

61. Literature

62. •Tomas Pinpin – Prince of
Phil. Printing Press
•Gregorian Calendar
•1704: Gaspar Aquino de
Belen - Pasion

65. •Florante at Laura by
Francisco Balagtas –
Prince of Tagalog poet
•Ibong Adarna and
Bernardo Carpio
•Bamboo organ in Las
Piñas

70. Hospital and
Orphanages

71. •San Lazaro (1578) and
Hospital de San Juan
de Dios (1596, Pasay)
•Hospicio de San Jose
(1810) – oldest
orphanage

75. Education
Western Education
(1595 – Present)

76. •Spanish language (Ladino)
•Filipino (Tagalog) as the
national language
•5000 hybrid language
(Spanish origins)
•Separate schools for boys
and girls

77. •Jesuits introduced education
in 1589 (boys) – Colegio de
Manila
•Colegio de Santo Tomas
(UST) in 1611
•Colegio de San Letran – old
college for boys

81. • Oldest Univesity in Asia
Unibersidad de San Ignacio
1589 but stopped during when
the Jesuits were expelled.
• Colegio de Santa Isabel (1611)
oldest for girls school after
obtaining Santa Potenciana
(1594).