The Vitek 2 Compact system is an automated microbiology platform for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, consisting of several key components like a compact workstation, barcode scanner, and test cassettes. Sample preparation involves creating bacterial suspensions and using a DensiChek Plus instrument for turbidity adjustments before placing them into reagent cards for automated analysis. The system features various reagent cards tailored for different organism classes, facilitating both identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing.