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  
Theory of Uses and Gratification
Uses and Gratification Theory is an approach to 
understanding why people actively seek out 
specific media outlets and content for 
gratification purposes. The theory discusses 
how users proactively search for media that will 
not only meet a given need but enhance 
knowledge, social interactions and diversion.
 Diversion- Escape from reality 
 Personal Relationship- Can effect social conversation, helps to 
form relationships with others 
 Personal Identity- Helps 
user to reassure their 
self-understanding 
 Surveillance- To find out 
what is going on around 
us
It assumes that the audience interpreting and 
integrating movies into their own lives. The theory 
also holds that audience choose what they will 
watch to meet their needs.
This theory focuses more 
on what people do with 
media, and how they use 
it in their lives. The 
approach suggests that 
people use the media to 
fulfill specific 
gratifications.
Blumler and Katz’s uses and gratification theory suggests that 
media users play an huge role in choosing and using the 
media. The theorist say that a media user seeks out what best 
fulfils the needs of the user.
Uses and gratifications assume that the 
user has alternate choices to satisfy 
their need.
Blumler & Katz

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Blumler & Katz

  • 1.   Theory of Uses and Gratification
  • 2. Uses and Gratification Theory is an approach to understanding why people actively seek out specific media outlets and content for gratification purposes. The theory discusses how users proactively search for media that will not only meet a given need but enhance knowledge, social interactions and diversion.
  • 3.  Diversion- Escape from reality  Personal Relationship- Can effect social conversation, helps to form relationships with others  Personal Identity- Helps user to reassure their self-understanding  Surveillance- To find out what is going on around us
  • 4. It assumes that the audience interpreting and integrating movies into their own lives. The theory also holds that audience choose what they will watch to meet their needs.
  • 5. This theory focuses more on what people do with media, and how they use it in their lives. The approach suggests that people use the media to fulfill specific gratifications.
  • 6. Blumler and Katz’s uses and gratification theory suggests that media users play an huge role in choosing and using the media. The theorist say that a media user seeks out what best fulfils the needs of the user.
  • 7. Uses and gratifications assume that the user has alternate choices to satisfy their need.