The document discusses the history and design of rubber-powered airplanes. It describes how Bishop Milton Wright introduced the toy to his sons Wilbur and Orville in 1878, sparking their interest in flight. The basic parts of the rubber-powered airplane include a rubber motor, frame, and propeller. The simple design allowed engineers to test different wing configurations without building full-size planes. For 50 years, rubber-powered airplanes were a key research tool in aeronautics.