A brief introduction of business process mapping. Containing definition, advantage, business process element, ARCI concept, source and steps to map business process.
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Business process mapping
1. BUSINESS PROCESS MAPPING :
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION
by Yulian Anindito, S.T.
yulian.aw@gmf-aeroasia.co.id (office email)
yulian_tiugm@yahoo.co.id (personal email)
Yulian Anindito Widiatmoko (linkedin)
2. What is Business Process Mapping?
“Activities involved in defining what a business entity does, who is
responsible, to what standard a business process should be completed,
and how the success of a business process can be determined”
(Wikipedia)
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
Basically, its a simple task.
3. Why?
• Clear the roles : “who is doing this activity?”
• Performance measurement
• Process Improvement
• Compliance
• IT/ERP Development
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
4. Elemen Business Process
Receive Pack Distribute
Inspector
Packing
Officer
Driver
15 minutes per-pack
Check
volume &
weight
Determine
appropriate
box
Perform
packing
Tag label
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
5. Role: ARCI Concept
Role Description
A Accountable The individual who is ultimately responsible.
Includes Yes/No authority and veto power. Only
one individual can be assigned to an activity.
R Responsible The individual(s) who actually completes the
task. Responsibility for action implementation
can be shared.
C Consult The individual(s) to be consulted prior to a final
decision or action. Two way communication.
I Inform The individual(s) who needs to be informed after
a decision or action is taken. One way
communication.
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
6. ARCI Matrix
Product
Planning
• A : Project Mgr
• R : Developer
• C : Program Mgr
• I : Release Mgr
Product
Development
• A : Developer
• R : Program Mgr
• I : Release Mgr,
Project Mgr
Product
Release
• A : Project Mgr
• R : Release Mgr
• I : Developer,
Program Mgr
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
7. Source
• Performer (unit or personal)
• Unit related
• Procedures
• Other Business Process Map
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
Sometimes, different source give
different information about the same
process. That is, now we know there is
a problem.
8. Tools
• Pen, Paper, Marker and Whiteboard (sometimes it’s best
to simply draw it)
• Microsoft Outlook
• QPR
• ARIS
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
9. Steps
• Get the “helicopter view”: understand the process, input
and output
• Determine how detail the map will be
• Identify all activity and how they are connected to each
other
• Determine ARCI of each activity
• Determine service level and other information needed.
Business Process Mapping | Yulian Anindito, S.T
Here’s a small tip: don’t take too long to think at the beginning, just
start to draw it