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LΓ­mites
matemΓ‘ticos
y sus
teoremas
Grupo: 410
Equipo 6
LΓ³pez Almeida
Yoselyn
Andreina
Carrillo Loza IrΓ‘n
Shereysi
Malpica Reyes
Denisse
Ventura RamΓ­rez
Erika
AIND-03
Ma. Del
Carmen
GalvΓ‘n
ΒΏQuΓ© es un lΓ­mite matemΓ‘tico?
β€’ El lΓ­mite de una funciΓ³n en un punto es el valor al que se va
aproximando esa funciΓ³n cuando x tiende a un determinado punto,
pero sin llegar a ese punto.
β€’ Se representa de la siguiente manera:
β€’ Ejemplo: Si tomamos una cantidad variable x que se le asignen los
valores siguientes, se forma una sucesiΓ³n de nΓΊmeros crecientes
ejemplo: 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 3.9, 3.999, 3.9999.
β€’ Se puede observar que la variable x tiende a una constante a, en
este caso 4, como el lΓ­mite se dice que se aproxima al lΓ­mite 4 que x
tiende a 4 se representa por π‘₯ β†’ 4 π‘œ π‘™Γ­π‘šπ‘–π‘‘π‘’ 𝑑𝑒 π‘₯ = 4
Teoremas
de los
lΓ­mites
matemΓ‘tico
s
Teorema de lΓ­mite (1)
β€’ Si k es una constante y a un nΓΊmero
cualquiera, entonces:
β€’ Ejemplo:
β€’ 1) lim
π‘₯β†’3
77
β€’ De acuerdo al Teorema de limite 1
entonces el resultado seria:
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’3
77 = 77
Teorema de lΓ­mite (2)
β€’ Para cualquier nΓΊmero
dado a, entonces:
β€’ Ejemplo:
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’5
π‘₯ = 5
Teorema de lΓ­mite (3)
β€’ Si m y b son dos
constantes cualesquiera,
entonces:
β€’ Ejemplo:
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’2
3(2π‘₯ + 2)
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’2
3(2 βˆ— 2 + 2)=3(4+6)=3(10)
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’2
= 30
β€’ Si f(x)= π‘₯, π‘π‘œπ‘› π‘₯ β‰₯
0, π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘œπ‘›π‘π‘’π‘  lim
π‘₯β†’π‘Ž
π‘₯ = βˆšπ‘Ž:
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’25
√π‘₯
β€’ lim
π‘₯β†’25
25 = 5
Teorema de lΓ­mite (4)
Teorema (5)
Este teorema lo que nos dice es que el lΓ­mite
de la suma de dos funciones, es igual a la
suma de los lΓ­mites de cada una de las
funciones.
Ejemplo:
lim
π‘₯β†’2
5 + 3 π‘₯ = lim
π‘₯β†’2
5 + lim
π‘₯β†’2
3 √π‘₯=
5+3√2 = 8√2
Teorema (6)
El lΓ­mite del producto de dos funciones es igual al
producto de los lΓ­mites de cada una da las
funciones.
Por ejemplo:
lim
π‘₯β†’2
π‘₯ π‘₯ = lim
π‘₯β†’2
π‘₯ βˆ™ lim
π‘₯β†’2
π‘₯ = 2√2
Teorema (7)
Siempre que m β‰  0
Por ejemplo:
lim
π‘₯β†’βˆ’3
2π‘₯2 + 3
π‘₯3 βˆ’ 1
=
lim
π‘₯β†’βˆ’3
2π‘₯2 + 3
lim
π‘₯β†’βˆ’3
π‘₯3 βˆ’ 1
lim
π‘₯β†’π‘Ž
1
π‘₯
=
1
π‘Ž
siempre que a β‰  0
Por ejemplo:
lim
π‘₯β†’5
1
π‘₯
=
1
5
Teorema (8)
Teorema(9)
𝑆𝐼 ∩∈ 𝒾𝓃 π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘œπ‘›π‘π‘’π‘  lim
𝓍→𝛼
3
𝒳 = βˆ›a
𝑠𝑖:
π•š. a es cualquier numero positivo, π•šπ•š. π‘Ž <
0π“Žπ“ƒ es impar
Por ejemplo:
Teorema (10)
Si lim
𝒙→𝒂
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑳, 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 lim
𝒙=𝒂
βˆ›π’‡ 𝒙 =
=
3
𝑳 π’”π’Š 𝒔𝒆 π’„π’–π’Žπ’‘π’π’†
π’‚π’π’ˆπ’–π’π’‚ 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔 π’„π’π’π’…π’Šπ’„π’Šπ’π’π’†π’” π’”π’Šπ’ˆπ’–π’Šπ’†π’π’•π’†π’”:
π•š. 𝑳 > π’š 𝒏 𝒆𝒔 π’„π’–π’‚π’π’’π’–π’Šπ’†π’“ 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐
π’‘π’π’”π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’—π’(𝒏𝝐𝕀ℝ)
π•šπ•š. 𝑳 < 𝟎 π’š 𝒏 𝒆𝒔 𝒖𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐 π’Šπ’Žπ’‘π’‚π’“ π’‘π’π’”π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’—π’
𝒑𝒐𝒓 π’†π’‹π’†π’Žπ’‘π’π’:
lim
π’™β†’πŸ‘
πŸ“π’™ + πŸ‘ = π’π’Šπ’ŽπŸ“π’™ + πŸ‘ = βˆšπŸπŸ–
π‘₯ β†’ 3

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  • 1. LΓ­mites matemΓ‘ticos y sus teoremas Grupo: 410 Equipo 6 LΓ³pez Almeida Yoselyn Andreina Carrillo Loza IrΓ‘n Shereysi Malpica Reyes Denisse Ventura RamΓ­rez Erika AIND-03 Ma. Del Carmen GalvΓ‘n
  • 2. ΒΏQuΓ© es un lΓ­mite matemΓ‘tico? β€’ El lΓ­mite de una funciΓ³n en un punto es el valor al que se va aproximando esa funciΓ³n cuando x tiende a un determinado punto, pero sin llegar a ese punto. β€’ Se representa de la siguiente manera: β€’ Ejemplo: Si tomamos una cantidad variable x que se le asignen los valores siguientes, se forma una sucesiΓ³n de nΓΊmeros crecientes ejemplo: 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 3.9, 3.999, 3.9999. β€’ Se puede observar que la variable x tiende a una constante a, en este caso 4, como el lΓ­mite se dice que se aproxima al lΓ­mite 4 que x tiende a 4 se representa por π‘₯ β†’ 4 π‘œ π‘™Γ­π‘šπ‘–π‘‘π‘’ 𝑑𝑒 π‘₯ = 4
  • 4. Teorema de lΓ­mite (1) β€’ Si k es una constante y a un nΓΊmero cualquiera, entonces: β€’ Ejemplo: β€’ 1) lim π‘₯β†’3 77 β€’ De acuerdo al Teorema de limite 1 entonces el resultado seria: β€’ lim π‘₯β†’3 77 = 77
  • 5. Teorema de lΓ­mite (2) β€’ Para cualquier nΓΊmero dado a, entonces: β€’ Ejemplo: β€’ lim π‘₯β†’5 π‘₯ = 5
  • 6. Teorema de lΓ­mite (3) β€’ Si m y b son dos constantes cualesquiera, entonces: β€’ Ejemplo: β€’ lim π‘₯β†’2 3(2π‘₯ + 2) β€’ lim π‘₯β†’2 3(2 βˆ— 2 + 2)=3(4+6)=3(10) β€’ lim π‘₯β†’2 = 30
  • 7. β€’ Si f(x)= π‘₯, π‘π‘œπ‘› π‘₯ β‰₯ 0, π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘œπ‘›π‘π‘’π‘  lim π‘₯β†’π‘Ž π‘₯ = βˆšπ‘Ž: β€’ lim π‘₯β†’25 √π‘₯ β€’ lim π‘₯β†’25 25 = 5 Teorema de lΓ­mite (4)
  • 8. Teorema (5) Este teorema lo que nos dice es que el lΓ­mite de la suma de dos funciones, es igual a la suma de los lΓ­mites de cada una de las funciones. Ejemplo: lim π‘₯β†’2 5 + 3 π‘₯ = lim π‘₯β†’2 5 + lim π‘₯β†’2 3 √π‘₯= 5+3√2 = 8√2
  • 9. Teorema (6) El lΓ­mite del producto de dos funciones es igual al producto de los lΓ­mites de cada una da las funciones. Por ejemplo: lim π‘₯β†’2 π‘₯ π‘₯ = lim π‘₯β†’2 π‘₯ βˆ™ lim π‘₯β†’2 π‘₯ = 2√2
  • 10. Teorema (7) Siempre que m β‰  0 Por ejemplo: lim π‘₯β†’βˆ’3 2π‘₯2 + 3 π‘₯3 βˆ’ 1 = lim π‘₯β†’βˆ’3 2π‘₯2 + 3 lim π‘₯β†’βˆ’3 π‘₯3 βˆ’ 1
  • 11. lim π‘₯β†’π‘Ž 1 π‘₯ = 1 π‘Ž siempre que a β‰  0 Por ejemplo: lim π‘₯β†’5 1 π‘₯ = 1 5 Teorema (8)
  • 12. Teorema(9) 𝑆𝐼 ∩∈ 𝒾𝓃 π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘œπ‘›π‘π‘’π‘  lim 𝓍→𝛼 3 𝒳 = βˆ›a 𝑠𝑖: π•š. a es cualquier numero positivo, π•šπ•š. π‘Ž < 0π“Žπ“ƒ es impar Por ejemplo:
  • 13. Teorema (10) Si lim 𝒙→𝒂 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑳, 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 lim 𝒙=𝒂 βˆ›π’‡ 𝒙 = = 3 𝑳 π’”π’Š 𝒔𝒆 π’„π’–π’Žπ’‘π’π’† π’‚π’π’ˆπ’–π’π’‚ 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔 π’„π’π’π’…π’Šπ’„π’Šπ’π’π’†π’” π’”π’Šπ’ˆπ’–π’Šπ’†π’π’•π’†π’”: π•š. 𝑳 > π’š 𝒏 𝒆𝒔 π’„π’–π’‚π’π’’π’–π’Šπ’†π’“ 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐 π’‘π’π’”π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’—π’(𝒏𝝐𝕀ℝ) π•šπ•š. 𝑳 < 𝟎 π’š 𝒏 𝒆𝒔 𝒖𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒐 π’Šπ’Žπ’‘π’‚π’“ π’‘π’π’”π’Šπ’•π’Šπ’—π’ 𝒑𝒐𝒓 π’†π’‹π’†π’Žπ’‘π’π’: lim π’™β†’πŸ‘ πŸ“π’™ + πŸ‘ = π’π’Šπ’ŽπŸ“π’™ + πŸ‘ = βˆšπŸπŸ– π‘₯ β†’ 3