CZ water inventions and discoveries
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what the Czechs gave to the world
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CZ water inventions and discoveries
- 1. Presentation of the Czech team • 10th – 14th Feb. 2020
- 2. Czechoslovakian ships This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
- 3. Naval ships under the Czechoslovak flag sailed shortly after the establishment of Czechoslovakia. The first such ship was the schooner Kehrwieder in 1920. The Treaty of Versailles and the ensuing Barcelona Declaration made it possible to use national flags on naval vessels and countries without their own seaside. During the First Republic Czechoslovak naval ships belonged to various companies. During this pre-war period, 80 future officers graduated from the Naval Academy in Yugoslavia, so after World War II, Czechoslovakia had at its disposal a number of experienced captains of long navigation This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
- 4. In 1984, Czechoslovakia had 14 naval ships:Košice, Vítkovice, Blaník, Sitno, Radhošť, Kriváň, Praha, Mír, Bratislava, Třinec, Orlík, Slapy, Lipno a Ostrava This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
- 5. The battle on Lake Baikal This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
- 6. The battle on Lake Baikal was the only battle fought by the warships of the Czechoslovak fleet. In August 1918, Czechoslovak legionnaires under the command of Colonel Gajda fought for mountain gorges around Lake Baikal. They were very well protected. Czechoslovak legionaries in the occupation of the Baikal ports obtained the steamboats Sibirjak, Buryat and Fedosia. They armed and used for landing. 15th August Czechoslovak fleet sailed. At that moment the fog subsided and the legionnaires could attack. The Red Army thought it was a ship carrying their supplies, which allowed the Czechoslovaks to approach the port. The Baikal icebreaker in the port was about to open fire, but the Czechoslovaks were faster. They opened fire and Baikal was sunk by an accurate blow from the Sibirjak steamboat. After half an hour of shelling arrived armored train, from which was removed cannons, which opened fire on Czechoslovak ships. Having accomplished the main task, the legionaries sailed. The battle on Lake Baikal This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
- 7. Czech production of cars and motorcycles
- 8. Beginings of Škoda As with many long-established car manufacturers, the company which would become Škoda Auto started in the early 1890s by manufacturing bicycles. Škoda (then Laurin & Klement) factories were founded in 1896 as a velocipede manufacturer. Their new Slavia motorcycle made its debut in 1899 and the company became the first motorcycle factory in Central Europe. In 1900, with a company workforce of 32, Slavia exports began and 150 machines were shipped to London for the Hewtson firm. Shortly afterwards, the press credited them as makers of the first motorcycle.
- 9. First Škoda car By 1905, the firm was manufacturing automobiles, making it the second-oldest car manufacturer in the Czech lands after Tatra. The company, with an area of 7,800 square metres (0.78 ha), had a workforce of 320 and used 170 special machine-tools, power-driven by 100 horsepower (75 kW) of steam power. The first model Voiturette A
- 10. Volkswagen Group subsidiary The fall of communism with the Velvet Revolution brought great changes to Czechoslovakia and most industries were subject to privatization. In the case of Škoda Automobile, the state authorities brought in a strong foreign partner. Volkswagen was chosen by the Czech government on 9 December 1990, and, as a result, on 28 March 1991 a joint-venture partnership agreement with Volkswagen took place, marked by the transfer of a 30% share to the Volkswagen Group on 16 April 1991. Until 1990, Škoda was still making its outdated range of rear engine small family cars, although it had started production of the Favorit front-wheel drive hatchback in 1987 as an eventual replacement. Škoda Felicia from 1994 was first new model after takeover by Volkswagen Group.
- 11. Škoda Auto plant in Mladá Boleslav
- 12. Beer • Czech people drink 141 liters of beer on average.
- 13. Inventions • Kaplans turbine • Colored contour lenses • Propeller • Arc lamp • Snap • Semtex • Silon
- 14. CZECH TRAVELLERS
- 15. EMIL HOLUB
- 16. Bedřich Hrozný NOW YOU WILL FIRST EAT BREAD, THEN YOU WILL DRINK WATER
- 17. Pavel Pavel • This is video with walking statues: • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvvES47OdmY
- 18. JAN AMOS KOMENSKÝ Was a Czech philosopher, pedagogue and theologian from the Margraviate of Moravia. Comenius is considered the founder of modern educators and is called the Teacher of Nations. Important places in his work are pedagogical writing, in many cases he has overtaken his time. The most successful of these is the illustrative textbook of Latin and now a kind of encyclopedia called The Door of Languages, which has been published in many editions and used Catholics already in his life.
- 19. MARIE TEREZIE It was the first in the world to introduce compulsory school attendance in 1592 by the Duchy of Protestant Pfalz- Zweibrücken (today's Germany). ... the Habsburg monarchy, the foundations of schooling were laid for the reign of Maria Theresa in 1774. Of the Habsburg dynasty she was Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary She was the only ruling woman on the Czech throne. For his government with many reforms of state administration, army and education.
- 20. Scienstists
- 21. Jaroslav Heyrovský • He was a Czech physical chemist, discoverer and founder of polarography and winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959.
- 22. Otto Wichterle • He is renowned for his discoveries and inventions, which have led to a major improvement and worldwide expansion of soft contact lenses. These results were based on his original scientific work in the field of hydrogels. Wichterle is also famous for the discovery of artificial polyamide fiber - nylon.
- 23. Czech language • These words gave Czech to foreign languages: • Robot • Pistole • Polka
- 24. ATHLETES
- 25. Ester Ledecká Is a snowboarder
- 26. Ondřej Synek Is a rower
- 27. Martina Sáblíková She ´s a speed skater
- 28. Gabriela Koukalová She´s biathlete
- 29. Martin Hána He‘s from Bechyně. He went to our school. He does karate. He won in World Championship last year in Portugal.
- 31. Painters • Alfons Mucha= In 1894 he was offered the chance to create a poster for the Gismond theatre play, which earned him worldwide renown almost over night. • Mikoláš Aleš= He began learning as a painter in 1867 and his first paintings he start paint in 1867, but his paintings were appreciated until the 20th century.
- 32. Alfons Mucha and his painting Mikoláš Aleš and his painting
- 33. Composers • Bedřich Smetana = In his 50 years he became completely deaf, but even after hearing loss he was able to compose a number of top works. His most famous operas is Libuše and Čertovo nevěsta. • Antonín Dvořak= He was the most important Czech composer. In the Jaws movie, the theme song is by John Williams but the borroved it from an old Dvořák track called Novosvětská.
- 35. Writers • Franz Kafka:He was Prague-born German-language writer, one of the most literary and award-wining writers of the 20th century. His works were translated from German to Czech by Milena Jesenska • Jaroslav Seifert= He is the only Czech Nobel laureate in literature, which he received in 1984. Despite his complicated relations with Communist power, he received the title of national artist.
- 37. Little Mole, Our childhood hero, taken to space by Andrew Feustel, an astronaut of Czech origin in 2011 BTW, the first astronaut who was neither US nor USSR citizen was a Czechoslovak Vladimír Remek in 1978!
- 38. Thank for your attention Milan, Matyáš, Jára Filip Alexej Jakub Ondřej Marie Monika Alenka Nikola
- 39. Konec The end Ende 結束 Endirinn Pabaiga O fim Kонец This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.
- 40. Source • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_Mucha • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikol%C3%A1%C5%A1_ Ale%C5%A1 • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetan a • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C 5%99%C3%A1k https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert
- 42. Sources • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:%C4%8Cesk %C3%A9_vyn%C3%A1lezy • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodn%C3%AD_%C5% A1roub • https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semtex
- 43. • https://www.radio.cz/cz/static/cestovatele/holub- cesty • http://www.vedakolemnas.cz/miranda2/m2/sys/gal erie- download/VKN_17web.pdf?0.4138341418001801 • https://www.czsk.net/svet/clanky/osobnosti/pavel. html