3. Introduction
The British after establishing their
colony they started ruling
During their rule, there was
serious effects in many parts of
India
4. Uniform system of administration
Uniform- the same in all cases and at all time
The British used 'Divide and Rule' policy among
Indian ruler
Doctrine of Lape and Doctrine of Subsidiary
Alliance were two main weapons of British
The British were able to get control over most of
the kingdom
After British rule in India, India had an uniform
administration
5. Economic influence
The industrial revolution of England
had affected Indian market seriously
Only the raw material were exported
The British manufactured goods were
sold in low cost
The Indian employees lost there job's
These had effected Indian economy
seriously
6. Land revenue system
The British intention was to gain
profit more than bringing
administration in India
The British had introduced many
noval practices to collect tax on land
7. Zamindari system
The king's would collect tax based on
quantity of agriculture
During British rule they use to collect tax
based on land quantity
Lord Cornwallis introduced this system in
Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa
The British had fixed the amount of tax on
land but landlords would collect more tax
and pay only the fixed of money to British
government
8. The Ryotwari
This was introduced by Alexander Reid
and it was continued by Thomas Munroe
This was introduced in Madras, Mumbai,
Sindh, Bihar and Assam
The condition was- if farmers were not
able to pay the tax, the government had
the authority to capture there land
And another thing was that all land
disputes based on area should be settled
inside the village in panchayat
9. The Mahalwari system
This was introduced by R.M.Baird and James
Thompson
This system was introduced in Ganges valley,
North - Wastern provinces, Central provinces
and Punjab
Instead of landlords, mahaldars were appointed
to collect taxes
Mahaldars were same like landlords, they also
looted the farmers
The term Zamindari, peasantry, and Mahalwari
systems sound different but there were same
10. Industries
Many foreign industries were formed in
India
As result industries like cotton textiles, jute,
paper, coffee plantations grew in England
In cities of the country, industries with
modern technology became more famous
People in cities got use to the modern
industries
11. Education
To keep there identity in India the british
brought western education
As a result western thinking was developed
Lord William Bentinck had introduced
English education as recommended by Lord
Macaularg's report
Many colleges and Universities came-up in
Calcutta, Madras, Mumbai and many other
places
Literature was written in English, Hindi,
Marathi, Tamil, Kannada and many other
language's
12. Transport and Communication
The British developed transport and
communication
They created links to reach every corner of the
country
The first train link was started between Mumbai
and Thane in the year 1853
Train was only used for transport of raw matrial,
finished goods and the army
The Indians had got a way to communicate
This helped people in the national integrity by
bringing people together
13. Journalism
The newspaper had helped people in national
awareness
There were three types of newspaper 'monthly,
weekly, and daily'
R.R.Mohan Roy started weekly magazine called
'Samvada Kaumudi'. This was the first newspaper
started in India by Indian
Newspaper was started in various places in
various language's
'Mangalore Samachar' was the fist Kannada
newspaper started by Moegling Missionary