This document discusses the benefits of the horticulture industry and green infrastructure for the environment. It notes that horticulture addresses plant production and landscaping, which can improve air and water quality, reduce carbon footprints, prevent soil erosion, and manage stormwater runoff. Green roofs and urban forests are highlighted as green infrastructure that retains rainfall, filters pollutants, provides wildlife habitat, and regulates urban heat islands. Constructed wetlands are also discussed as a way to treat wastewater and store water in urban areas. The document recommends greater emphasis on protecting and enhancing urban green spaces for environmental and social benefits.
1. Benefits of Horticulture Industry to
the Environment
1
Ubaid A. Khaliq
17-arid-3261
Submitted to: Mr. Usman Shoukat Qureshi
DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE
FACULTY OF CROP & FOOD SCIENCES
PIR MEHR ALI SHAH
ARID AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY RAWA
LPINDI
PAKISTAN
[2021]
3. A light on Horticulture Industry
Horticulture industry addresses the
maintenance, functional use, and
production of plant materials to
enhance populated areas
Production
ornamental plants
and turf grass
production from
seed to sod
services and uses
landscape
design/architecture
installation and
maintenance of turf
grass, and
ornamental plants
Equipment
support the
production and
maintenance
activities
3
University of California
4. Role of Horticulture Industry In Environment
Improving
temperature
Improving
biodiversity
Air and
Ground
Clearing
Reduces
Carbon
Footprints
Preventing Soil
Erosion
Improving Soil
Managing
Rainstorm
water
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Adeyela, et al., 2016
5. Prospect of Horticulture in Changing Climate
Horticulture Industry can play a part in changing climate
Climate Change
Environment and Biodiversity Effected
Wild landscapes are decreasing with growing human population
Inappropriate urban planning policies
Rapid Urbanization
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6. Green Roof
• A layer of vegetation planted over a waterproofing
system that is installed on top of a flat or
slightly–sloped roof
• Also known as vegetative or eco–roofs
• Green roof growing medium is composed of mineral
aggregates and only a small amount of organic
material
• It should have good consistent drainage and aeration
with a structure that enables it to hold water
6
Foster et al., 2018
8. Benefits of Green Roof
• Reduce annual storm water run-off by 50-60% on
average, including peak runoff
• filter air pollutants, nitrogen oxide (NOX ), sulfur
dioxide (SO2 ), carbon monoxide (CO), and ground-le
vel ozone (O3 )
• a 1,000-square foot green roof can remove about 40
pounds of PM from the air annually while also
producing oxygen and removing carbon dioxide (CO2
• the inclusion of green roofs in a city landscape has
been shown to reduce noise pollution by 2 – 8
decibels.
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Foster et al., 2018
9. Conventional Vs. Green Roof
Rainfall Retention % Conventional Roof Green Roof
Annual Retention 24% 80%
Retention during Peak
Runoff
26% 74%
9
Green Roofs in the New York Metropolitan
Region, Research Report,
11. Wet lands
• A constructed wetland is an artificial wetl
and to treat sewage, grey water, storm wa
ter runoff or industrial wastewater.
• They are created for Urban area water
management
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12. Benefits of Wet lands
Wetlands
Reduced
Erosion
Water
Management
Water
Storage
Removal of
Contaminant
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Greener Loudon
14. Urban Landscape
Urban landscape programs establish trees in
public spaces such as parks, along streets
and alleys, or in any available open areas
that local governments manage
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15. Aims of Urban Landscape
Urban
Landscape
Supporting
and
Habitat
Climate
regulation
Flood and
Erosion
Control
Maintaining
hydrological
cycle
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16. Benefits of Urban landscape
Regulating
heat island
effect
Provide wildlife
habitat
Filter storm
water runoff
Wind beaks
Purify Air
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Foster et al., 2018
17. Benefits of Urban Landscape
• Trees can reduce runoff in urban areas by up to
17%
• A 2006 study estimated that urban trees in the
United States remove 784,000 tons of pollutant (
PM, NO2 , SO2 and CO) per year
• key component in conservation of pollinators un
der pressure of reduced natural habitat
17
Foster et al., 2018
18. Urban Landscape Improves Hydrological Cycle
A grey cemented city merged with urban landscapes and tress can enhances the
hydrological cycle in Landscapes
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Hoyer et al., 2011
19. Urban Landscape for Reducing Runoff
Here is a sponge city model, showing reduced runoff
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Nguyen et al., 2019
20. Recommendation
We should all place greater emphasis on
protecting and enhancing gardens
and green space in our cities for the
benefit of the environment and future
generations.
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21. References
Nguyen, Thu Thuy; Ngo, Huu Hao; Guo, Wenshan; Wang, Xiaochang C.;
Ren, Nanqi; Li, Guibai; Ding, Jie; Liang, Heng (2019). Implementation
of a specific urban water management - Sponge City. Science of The T
otal Environment, 652(), 147–162. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.1
68
Adeyela, O. I., Oluwarotimi, A. A., & Emmanuel, A. O. (2016). The Signific
ant Role of Horticulture In Environmental Aesthetics and Manageme
nt. International Journal of Horticulture, 6.
Baldock, K.C.R., M.A. Godadrd, D.M. Hick, W.E. Kunin, N. Mitschumas, L.
M. Osgathorpe, S.G. Potts, K.M. Robertson, A.V. Scott, G.N. Stone, I.P.
Vaughan, and J. Memmott. 2015. Where is the UK’s pollinator biodiv
ersity? The importance of urban areas for ower-visiting insects. Proc.
Royal Soc. 282: 1-10.
21
22. References
Green Roof: Final Presentation, Gateway Team, Columbia U
niversity Green Roof Project Submission Date (July 26, 20
07)
Foster, J., Lowe, A., & Winkelman, S. (2011). The value of gre
en infrastructure for urban climate adaptation. Center for
Clean Air Policy, 750(1), 1-52.
White, S. A., Taylor, M. D., Polomski, R. F., & Albano, J. P. (20
11). Constructed Wetlands: A How to Guide for Nurseries
. Retrieved on August, 1, 2013.
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