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Math 6+ winter description
- 1. Print
Learning Continuum Test View
Growth: Math 6+ CA 2010
Goal: Operations and Algebraic Thinking
Subgoal: Expressions and Equations
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these skills & concepts
Develop
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Introduce
these skills & concepts
Algebraic Expressions
• Translates between verbal and algebraic
expressions
• Multiplies two binomial expressions
• Generates equivalent nonlinear
expressions by combining like terms
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by combining like terms
• Evaluates linear expressions at given
values with variables involving negative
rational numbers
• Evaluates linear expressions at given
values with variables involving positive
rational numbers
• Evaluates nonlinear expressions at given
values with variables involving positive
rational numbers
• Writes algebraic expressions from a
mathematical description of its component
parts, including sum, product, quotient,
term, and coefficient
• Adds and subtracts polynomials
• Interprets the coefficient and constant in
a linear expression within the context of a
realworld relationship
• Evaluates nonlinear expressions at given
values with variables involving negative
rational numbers
• Identifies the mathematical components
of an algebraic expression, including sum,
product, quotient, term, and coefficient
• Multiplies a polynomial by a monomial
• Writes linear expressions in one variable
to represent realworld or mathematical
contexts
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by using the associative, commutative, and
distributive properties, and by combining
like terms
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by using the associative, commutative, or
distributive property
• Simplifies rational expressions
• Interprets the variable in a linear
expression within the context of a realworld
relationship
• Interprets equivalent linear expressions
within a realworld context
• Multiplies two binomial expressions
• Generates equivalent nonlinear
expressions by combining like terms
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by combining like terms
• Evaluates linear expressions at given
values with variables involving negative
rational numbers
• Evaluates nonlinear expressions at given
values with variables involving positive
rational numbers
• Multiples monomials
• Adds and subtracts polynomials
• Factors polynomials using a difference of
squares
• Interprets the coefficient and constant in a
linear expression within the context of a real
world relationship
• Interprets the factors of a polynomial
within the context of a realworld relationship
• Identifies the mathematical components of
an algebraic expression, including sum,
product, quotient, term, and coefficient
• Multiplies a polynomial by a monomial
• Factors quadratic trinomials
• Writes linear expressions in one variable
to represent realworld or mathematical
contexts
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by using the associative, commutative, and
distributive properties, and by combining like
terms
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by using the associative, commutative, or
distributive property
• Factors polynomials with a degree
greater than 2 by identifying common
monomial factors and factoring the
resulting polynomial
• Multiplies polynomials
• Simplifies rational expressions
• Interprets equivalent linear expressions
within a realworld context
• Multiplies two binomial expressions
• Writes a rational expression as a sum of
a polynomial and a proper rational
expression
• Generates equivalent nonlinear
expressions by using the associative,
commutative, and distributive properties,
and by combining like terms
• Multiples monomials
• Adds and subtracts polynomials
• Factors polynomials using a difference of
squares
• Interprets the factors of a polynomial
within the context of a realworld
relationship
• Identifies the mathematical components
of an algebraic expression, including sum,
product, quotient, term, and coefficient
• Factors polynomials with a degree
greater than 2 by identifying common
monomial factors
• Multiplies a polynomial by a monomial
• Factors quadratic trinomials
• Writes linear expressions in one variable
to represent realworld or mathematical
contexts
• Interprets the constant in a quadratic
expression within the context of a real
world relationship
• Generates equivalent linear expressions
by using the associative, commutative, and
distributive properties, and by combining
like terms
Area
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these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Solves twostep linear equations with
positive rational numbers
• Solves multistep linear equations with
positive and negative rational numbers
• Determines the number of solutions of a
linear equation in one variable given the
corresponding equation in the form x=a,
x=x, or a=b
• Writes a multistep linear equation in one
variable to represent a realworld or
mathematical context
• Evaluates formulas or linear equations at
given values for the variables
• Writes a twostep linear equation in one
variable to represent a realworld or
mathematical context
• Identifies an ordered pair that is a
solution to a twovariable equation
• Solves onestep linear equations with
negative rational numbers
• Solves quadratic equations in the form x²
= c
• Determines whether a linear equation or
inequality is true for a given value of the
variable
• Solves onestep linear equations with
positive rational numbers
• Writes and solves a multistep quadratic
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves quadratic equations in one
variable using factoring, the quadratic
formula, or other appropriate method
• Writes the equation of a vertical line
given a graph
• Solves twostep linear equations with
negative rational numbers
• Writes and solves a onestep quadratic
equation in the form x² = c involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves cubic equations by taking cube
roots
• Writes and solves a twostep linear
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves radical equations that lead to
linear equations
• Writes a quadratic equation in one variable
to represent a realworld or mathematical
context
• Solves twostep linear equations with
positive rational numbers
• Solves multistep linear equations with
positive and negative rational numbers
• Applies the simple interest formula to
solve for the interest rate, principal, or time
invested
• Writes a multistep linear equation in one
variable to represent a realworld or
mathematical context
• Evaluates formulas or linear equations at
given values for the variables
• Writes and solves a multistep linear
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves radical equations that lead to a
quadratic equation
• Identifies an ordered pair that is a solution
to a twovariable equation
• Solves quadratic equations in the form x²
= c
• Determines whether a linear equation or
inequality is true for a given value of the
variable
• Determines the number of solutions of a
linear equation in one variable by
transforming the equation into an equivalent
one to reach a decision
• Writes and solves a multistep quadratic
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves quadratic equations in one variable
using factoring, the quadratic formula, or
other appropriate method
• Solves rational equations
• Solves literal equations for linear variables
• Solves twostep linear equations with
negative rational numbers
• Writes and solves a onestep quadratic
equation in the form x² = c involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Writes and solves a twostep linear
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves radical equations that lead to linear
equations
• Writes a quadratic equation in one
variable to represent a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves multistep linear equations with
positive and negative rational numbers
• Writes a multistep linear equation in one
variable to represent a realworld or
mathematical context
• Writes and solves a multistep linear
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves radical equations that lead to a
quadratic equation
• Solves literal equations for nonlinear
variables
• Identifies an ordered pair that is a
solution to a twovariable equation
• Solves quadratic equations with complex
solutions
• Understands the relationship between
the points of intersection of the graphs of
f(x) and g(x) and the solutions to the
equation f(x) = g(x)
• Determines the number of solutions of a
linear equation in one variable by
transforming the equation into an
equivalent one to reach a decision
• Writes and solves a multistep quadratic
equation in one variable involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves quadratic equations in one
variable using factoring, the quadratic
formula, or other appropriate method
• Solves rational equations
• Solves literal equations for linear
variables
• Writes and solves a onestep quadratic
equation in the form x² = c involving a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves radical equations that lead to
linear equations
Numerical Expressions
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Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Evaluates numerical expressions
involving multiple operations with whole
numbers, no parenthesis
• Applies the order of operations, with
grouping symbols and with wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions consisting of positive rational
numbers
• Applies the order of operations, with
grouping symbols and wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions involving both positive and
negative rational numbers
• Applies the order of operations, without
grouping symbols or wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions involving positive rational
numbers
• Uses properties of exponents to simplify
numerical expressions involving whole
number exponents only
• Applies the order of operations, with
grouping symbols and excluding
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions involving both positive and
negative rational numbers
• Applies the order of operations, without
grouping symbols or wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions involving both positive and
negative rational numbers
• Evaluates numerical expressions
involving multiple operations with whole
numbers and parentheses
• Applies the order of operations, without
grouping symbols and with wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions consisting of positive rational
numbers
• Applies the order of operations, with
grouping symbols and with wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical expressions
consisting of positive rational numbers
• Uses properties of exponents to simplify
numerical expressions involving negative
integer exponents, including zero
• Applies the order of operations, with
grouping symbols and wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical expressions
involving both positive and negative rational
numbers
• Uses properties of exponents to simplify
numerical expressions involving whole
number exponents only
• Applies the order of operations, without
grouping symbols or wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical expressions
involving both positive and negative rational
numbers
• Applies the order of operations, with
wholenumber exponents and excluding
grouping symbols, to simplify numerical
expressions involving both positive and
negative rational numbers
• Uses properties of exponents to simplify
numerical expressions involving negative
integer exponents, including zero
• Applies the order of operations, with
grouping symbols and wholenumber
exponents, to simplify numerical
expressions involving both positive and
negative rational numbers
• Uses properties of exponents to simplify
numerical expressions involving whole
number exponents only
Patterns/Sequences/Series
• Determines missing values in a function
table representing a nonproportional
relationship, rule not given
Polynomial Functions
• Identifies the zeros of a polynomial
function from a graph
• Identifies the zeros of a polynomial
function from a graph
• Identifies the zeros of a polynomial
function from a graph
Properties and Relationships of Operations
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Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Writes a quadratic function given a table
of values
• Evaluates a quadratic function for a given
value in its domain to solve a realworld
problem
• Describes the effects that changes in the
constant terms have on the graphs of
quadratic functions
• Compares the growth of a quadratic
function to the growth of an exponential
function in terms of a context
• Identifies the vertex, intercepts, or axis of
symmetry of a quadratic function given a
graph
• Evaluates a quadratic function for a given
value in its domain
• Graphs transformations of quadratic
functions, including the transformations y =
af(x), y = f(ax), y = f(x − a), and y = f(x) + a
• Identifies the table of values given a graph
of a quadratic relationship
• Writes a quadratic function given a table of
values
• Determines the zeros of a quadratic
function from a table of values
• Evaluates a quadratic function for a given
value in its domain to solve a realworld
problem
• Calculates the average rate of change
from a table or description of a realworld
quadratic relationship
• Determines the maximum, minimum, y
intercept, or zeros of a quadratic function to
solve realworld problems
• Describes the effects that changes in the
constant terms have on the graphs of
quadratic functions
• Identifies the vertex, intercepts, or axis of
symmetry of a quadratic function given a
graph
• Graphs quadratic functions
• Evaluates a quadratic function for a given
value in its domain
• Graphs transformations of quadratic
functions, including the transformations y =
af(x), y = f(ax), y = f(x − a), and y = f(x) + a
• Writes a quadratic function given a table
of values
• Determines the zeros of a quadratic
function from a table of values
• Evaluates a quadratic function for a given
value in its domain to solve a realworld
problem
• Determines the maximum, minimum, y
intercept, or zeros of a quadratic function to
solve realworld problems
• Writes a quadratic function to represent
realworld or mathematical contexts
• Identifies the vertex, intercepts, or axis of
symmetry of a quadratic function given a
graph
• Graphs quadratic functions
• Evaluates a quadratic function for a given
value in its domain
Rate of Change/Slope
• Calculates the rate of change of a
piecewise function over a given interval
• Interprets the meaning of the slope and
yintercept of a graph within the context of
a realworld linear relationship
• Calculates the rate of change from a
graph representing a realworld linear
relationship
• Interprets the meaning of the slope of a
graph in a realworld linear relationship
• Calculates the rate of change from a
table or description of a realworld linear
relationship
• Compares the rate of change and
intercepts between two nonproportional
linear functions represented in different
ways
• Calculates the rate of change of a
piecewise function over a given interval
• Calculates the average rate of change
from a table or description of a realworld
quadratic relationship
• Interprets the meaning of the slope for the
equation y = mx + b within the context of a
realworld linear relationship
• Interprets the meaning of the slope of a
graph in a realworld linear relationship
• Calculates the slope of a line on a graph
• Compares the rate of change and
intercepts between two nonproportional
linear functions represented in the same way
• Calculates the rate of change from a table
or description of a realworld linear
relationship
• Calculates the slope of a line given
ordered pairs
• Compares the rate of change and
intercepts between two nonproportional
linear functions represented in different ways
• Calculates the rate of change of a
piecewise function over a given interval
• Interprets the meaning of the slope of a
graph in a realworld linear relationship
• Calculates the slope of a line given
ordered pairs
• Compares the rate of change and
intercepts between two nonproportional
linear functions represented in different
ways
Rational Functions
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these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Completes conversions of metric units of
mass
• Completes conversions of metric units of
capacity
• Completes complex conversions of
customary units of weight involving
fractions, decimals, or more than two units
• Solves multistep weight word problems
involving whole numbers and conversion of
customary units
• Converts units of length between the
customary and the metric systems
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving whole numbers and conversion of
customary units
• Converts unit rates to solve realworld
problems
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving decimals or fractions and
conversion of customary units
• Solves multistep capacity word
problems involving decimals or fractions
and conversion of metric units
• Completes simple conversions of
customary units of weight
• Completes conversions of metric units of
length
• Completes complex conversions of
customary units of capacity involving
fractions, decimals, or more than two units
• Completes complex conversions of
customary units of length involving
fractions, decimals, or more than two units
• Converts units of speed
• Completes conversions of metric units of
capacity
• Converts units of length between the
customary and the metric systems
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving whole numbers and conversion of
customary units
• Converts unit rates to solve realworld
problems
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving decimals or fractions and
conversion of customary units
• Solves multistep capacity word problems
involving decimals or fractions and
conversion of metric units
• Completes conversions of metric units of
length
• Solves realworld or mathematical area
problems involving conversion of linear
measurement
• Solves multistep mass word problems
involving whole numbers and conversion of
metric units
• Completes complex conversions of
customary units of length involving fractions,
decimals, or more than two units
• Converts units of speed
• Completes conversions of metric units of
capacity
• Converts unit rates to solve realworld
problems
• Completes conversions of metric units of
length
• Converts units of speed
Length
• Completes conversions of metric units of
length
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving whole numbers and conversion of
customary units
• Converts units of length between the
customary and the metric systems
• Completes complex conversions of
customary units of length involving
fractions, decimals, or more than two units
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving decimals or fractions and
conversion of customary units
• Completes conversions of metric units of
length
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving whole numbers and conversion of
customary units
• Converts units of length between the
customary and the metric systems
• Completes complex conversions of
customary units of length involving fractions,
decimals, or more than two units
• Solves multistep length word problems
involving decimals or fractions and
conversion of customary units
• Completes conversions of metric units of
length
Problem Solving with Units
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Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Multiplies decimals by multidigit whole
numbers
• Multiplies decimals by decimals
• Divides decimals by whole numbers
• Divides decimals by decimals
• Multiplies or divides decimals by 10, 100,
or 1,000
• Divides whole numbers by decimals
• Divides decimals by decimals
Decimals: Represent and Solve Word Problems
• Solves multistep word problems
involving the four operations and decimals,
including contexts involving money
• Solves onestep word problems involving
addition and subtraction of decimals with a
different number of digits after the decimal
point
• Solves onestep word problems involving
multiplication of multidigit whole numbers
and decimals to the hundredths, including
contexts involving money
• Solves onestep word problems involving
multiplication of multidigit whole numbers
and decimals to the hundredths, including
contexts involving money
Fractions: Addition/Subtraction
• Adds and subtracts whole numbers,
fractions, and/or mixed numbers with unlike
denominators, with regrouping
• Adds and subtracts fractions with
denominators of 10 or 100
• Adds and subtracts whole numbers,
fractions, and/or mixed numbers with unlike
denominators, no regrouping
• Adds and subtracts whole numbers,
fractions, and/or mixed numbers with like
denominators, with regrouping
• Adds and subtracts fractions with unlike
denominators
• Adds and subtracts whole numbers,
fractions, and/or mixed numbers with unlike
denominators, with regrouping
Fractions: Multiple Operations
• Simplifies complex fractions
Fractions: Multiplication/Division
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Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Divides mixed numbers by fractions,
results in simplest form
• Multiplies mixed numbers by mixed
numbers, results in simplest form
• Multiplies fractions by fractions, results in
simplest form
• Divides mixed numbers by mixed
numbers, results in simplest form
• Divides whole numbers by fractions
using models
• Understands the effect of multiplying
whole numbers by fractions greater than 1
• Divides fractions by whole numbers,
results in simplest form
• Understands the effect of multiplying
whole numbers by fractions less than 1
• Divides fractions by fractions, results in
simplest form
• Multiplies mixed numbers by whole
numbers, results in simplest form
• Divides whole numbers by fractions,
results in simplest form
• Understands that dividing by a fraction is
the same as multiplying by its reciprocal
• Understands that multiplying whole
numbers and fractions involves multiplying
the whole number and the numerator, then
dividing by the denominator
• Divides mixed numbers by fractions
using models
• Divides whole numbers by mixed
numbers, results in simplest form
• Multiplies mixed numbers by fractions,
results in simplest form
• Divides fractions by mixed numbers,
results in simplest form
• Divides mixed numbers by whole
numbers, results in simplest form
• Divides mixed numbers by fractions,
results in simplest form
• Multiplies mixed numbers by mixed
numbers, results in simplest form
• Divides mixed numbers by mixed
numbers, results in simplest form
• Divides fractions by fractions, results in
simplest form
• Divides whole numbers by fractions,
results in simplest form
• Understands that multiplying whole
numbers and fractions involves multiplying
the whole number and the numerator, then
dividing by the denominator
• Divides mixed numbers by fractions using
models
• Multiplies mixed numbers by fractions,
results in simplest form
• Divides mixed numbers by whole
numbers, results in simplest form
Fractions: Represent and Solve Word Problems
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these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Understands that the product of a
negative number and a positive number is
negative
• Understands that multiplying whole
numbers and fractions involves multiplying
the whole number and the numerator, then
dividing by the denominator
• Understands the additive inverse
property
• Locates the additive inverse of a number
on a number line
• Understands the effect of multiplying
whole numbers by fractions less than 1
• Understands that dividing by a fraction is
the same as multiplying by its reciprocal
• Understands that the product of a negative
number and a positive number is negative
• Understands that multiplying whole
numbers and fractions involves multiplying
the whole number and the numerator, then
dividing by the denominator
• Determines the distance between two
integers on a number line
• Understands the additive inverse property
• Understands that the product of two
negative numbers is positive
• Understands that the product of a
negative number and a positive number is
negative
Rational Numbers: Computation
• Multiplies rational numbers, including
combinations of positive or negative
fractions, decimals, and integers
• Adds and subtracts rational numbers,
including combinations of positive or
negative fractions, decimals, and integers
• Multiplies rational numbers, including
combinations of positive or negative
fractions, decimals, and integers
• Adds and subtracts rational numbers,
including combinations of positive or
negative fractions, decimals, and integers
• Divides rational numbers, including
combinations of positive or negative
fractions, decimals, and integers
• Multiplies rational numbers, including
combinations of positive or negative
fractions, decimals, and integers
Rational Numbers: Equivalence
• Converts between decimals and fractions
with a denominator of 3
• Converts between decimals and fractions
with a denominator of 8
• Converts between decimals and fractions
with denominators of 10 or 100
• Converts fractions to decimals using long
division
• Converts fractions to decimals using long
division
• Understands the relationship between
the sign of a quotient and the sign of the
dividend and divisor
Rational Numbers: Represent/Model
• Identifies values that are a given distance
from a point on a number line
Rational Numbers: Solve RealWorld and Mathematical Problems
• Solves realworld problems involving the
addition and subtraction of integers
• Solves realworld problems involving the
addition and subtraction of integers
Real/Complex Numbers: Computation
• Adds and subtracts complex numbers • Adds and subtracts complex numbers • Adds and subtracts complex numbers
• Simplifies expressions involving the
relation i² = –1
Real/Complex Numbers: Concepts/Properties
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Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Determines the area of circles, given the
formula
• Determines the area of rectangles given
the perimeter
• Solves problems involving areas of
figures composed of polygons within a real
world or mathematical context
• Determines the area of figures composed
of rectangles
• Describes the effect on area when
dimensions of a rectangle are changed
• Determines the area of figures composed
of polygons
• Recognizes situations which describe
area
• Determines the area of triangles, formula
not provided
• Determines the area of parallelograms,
formula not provided
• Describes the effect on area when
dimensions of a triangle are changed
• Determines the ratio between areas of
scaled figures
• Determines the perimeter of rectangles
given the area
• Solves problems involving both area and
perimeter of rectangles within a realworld
or mathematical context
• Identifies the formula for the area of a
circle
• Solves problems involving areas of
rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the area of rectangles with
fractional sides, formula not provided
• Determines the circumference given the
area of a circle
• Determines the radius or diameter given
the area of a circle
• Determines the area of rectangles given
the perimeter
• Determines the area of circles, formula not
provided
• Represents the area of figures composed
of rectangles using expressions or equations
• Solves problems involving areas of figures
composed of polygons within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the area of figures composed
of rectangles
• Describes the effect on area when
dimensions of a rectangle are changed
• Determines the area of figures composed
of polygons
• Recognizes situations which describe area
• Determines the area of triangles, formula
not provided
• Determines the area of parallelograms,
formula not provided
• Determines the area of trapezoids,
formula not provided
• Describes the effect on area when
dimensions of a triangle are changed
• Determines the ratio between areas of
scaled figures
• Determines the perimeter of rectangles
given the area
• Solves problems involving both area and
perimeter of rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of
polygons and circles, quarter circles,
semicircles, or threequarter circles within a
realworld or mathematical context
• Determines the area of rectangles with
fractional sides, formula not provided
• Solves area word problems involving
whole numbers and tiling rectangles with
nonunit squares
• Determines the area of quarter circles,
semicircles, or threequarter circles
• Determines the circumference given the
area of a circle
• Determines the area of circles, formula
not provided
• Describes the effect on area when the
perimeter of a rectangle is changed
• Solves problems involving areas of
figures composed of polygons within a real
world or mathematical context
• Describes the effect on area when
dimensions of a rectangle are changed
• Determines the area of figures composed
of polygons
• Recognizes situations which describe
area
• Determines the area of triangles, formula
not provided
• Determines the area of trapezoids,
formula not provided
• Describes the effect on area when
dimensions of a triangle are changed
• Determines the ratio between areas of
scaled figures
• Describes the effect on area when the
radius or diameter of a circle is changed
• Determines the perimeter of rectangles
given the area
• Determines the area of figures composed
of polygons and circles
• Solves problems involving areas of
polygons and circles, quarter circles,
semicircles, or threequarter circles within a
realworld or mathematical context
• Determines the height, given the area
and the sum of the bases of a trapezoid
• Solves area word problems involving
whole numbers and tiling rectangles with
nonunit squares
• Determines the area of quarter circles,
semicircles, or threequarter circles
Circles
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Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Writes the equation of a circle given the
center and radius
• Writes the equation of a circle given the
center and radius
• Uses properties of central and inscribed
angles to solve problems involving circles
• Solves problems involving inscribed
angles on a diameter
• Calculates the area of sectors given the
measure of the central angle
• Uses properties of chords to solve
problems involving circles
• Writes the equation of a circle given the
center and radius
• Uses properties of central and inscribed
angles to solve problems involving circles
• Solves problems involving inscribed
angles on a diameter
Conic Sections
• Writes the equation of a circle given the
center and radius
• Writes the equation of a circle given the
center and radius
• Writes the equation of a circle given the
center and radius
Coordinate Geometry
• Determines the coordinates of missing
vertices of geometric figures in the first
quadrant given the coordinates of the other
vertices
• Identifies the type of quadrilateral given
the coordinates of the vertices
• Determines the coordinates of one
endpoint of a line segment given the
coordinates of the midpoint and the other
endpoint
• Determines a side length of a polygon
given the coordinates of the vertices with
the same first or second coordinate
• Determines the coordinates of the
midpoint of a line segment
• Determines the coordinates of one
endpoint of a line segment given the
coordinates of the midpoint and the other
endpoint
• Determines the area of a triangle given the
coordinates of the vertices
• Determines the perimeter or area of a
rectangle given vertices with the same first
or second coordinate
• Determines the coordinates of the
midpoint of a line segment
• Writes the equation of a line parallel to a
line that passes through a given point
• Writes the equation of a line parallel to a
given line
• Determines the coordinates of one
endpoint of a line segment given the
coordinates of the midpoint and the other
endpoint
• Writes the equation of a line
perpendicular to a line that passes through
a given point
• Determines the slope of a line
perpendicular to a given line
• Determines the area of a triangle given
vertices with the same first or second
coordinate
• Determines the coordinates of the
midpoint of a line segment
• Uses slopes to identify perpendicular
lines
Identification and Classification of 2D Shapes
• Identifies and names special triangles,
such as acute, right, scalene, etc., given
pictures
• Identifies properties of a 2D shape, such
as right angles, parallel sides, etc., given
pictures
• Knows definitions of special triangles,
such as acute, right, scalene, etc.
• Identifies properties of a 2D shape, such
as right angles, parallel sides, etc., given
pictures
Perimeter/Circumference
- 28. 231240 241250 251260
Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Solves problems involving both area and
perimeter of rectangles within a realworld
or mathematical context
• Determines the radius or diameter given
the circumference of a circle
• Determines the area of rectangles given
the perimeter
• Determines the perimeter of basic
polygons in which not all sides are labeled
• Determines the circumference of circles,
formula not provided
• Solves problems involving perimeters of
rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the circumference of circles,
given the formula
• Determines the perimeter of rectangles
given the area
• Determines the perimeter of complex
figures in which not all sides are labeled
• Solves problems involving both area and
perimeter of rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving perimeters of
nonrectangular polygons within a realworld
or mathematical context
• Determines the radius or diameter given
the circumference of a circle
• Determines the area of rectangles given
the perimeter
• Determines the circumference of circles,
formula not provided
• Determines the circumference given the
area of a circle
• Solves problems involving perimeters of
rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the perimeter of rectangles
given the area
• Describes the effect on area when the
perimeter of a rectangle is changed
• Determines the circumference of circles,
formula not provided
• Determines the circumference given the
area of a circle
• Determines the perimeter of rectangles
given the area
Points, Lines, Segments, Rays, and Angles
• Identifies perpendicular lines involving
realworld objects
• Identifies perpendicular lines
• Knows the definition of an angle
Problem Solving with Units
• Solves problems involving volumes of
rectangular prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving both area and
perimeter of rectangles within a realworld
or mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of
rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of
figures composed of polygons within a real
world or mathematical context
• Uses the net of a prism to solve surface
area problems within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving perimeters of
rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of
polygons and circles, quarter circles,
semicircles, or threequarter circles within a
realworld or mathematical context
• Solves problems involving volumes of
rectangular prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving both area and
perimeter of rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of figures
composed of polygons within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves area word problems involving
whole numbers and tiling rectangles with
nonunit squares
• Uses the net of a prism to solve surface
area problems within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving perimeters of
rectangles within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving perimeters of
nonrectangular polygons within a realworld
or mathematical context
• Solves problems involving volumes of
cylinders within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of
polygons and circles, quarter circles,
semicircles, or threequarter circles within a
realworld or mathematical context
• Solves problems involving volumes of
rectangular prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves problems involving areas of
figures composed of polygons within a real
world or mathematical context
• Solves problems involving surface areas
of prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Solves area word problems involving
whole numbers and tiling rectangles with
nonunit squares
- 29. 231240 241250 251260
Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
Rates/Ratios/Proportions/Percents
• Applies the concept of density to solve
problems involving area and volume
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings of geometric
figures
• Determines scale factors in problems
involving scale drawings of geometric
figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings, maps, and
models
• Applies the concept of density to solve
problems involving area and volume
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings of geometric figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings, maps, and models
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings of geometric
figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings, maps, and
models
Relationships involving Lines, Angles, and Polygons
• Calculates unknown angle measures
using the properties of complementary,
supplementary, and vertical angles
• Solves multistep problems by applying
the properties of supplementary,
complementary, and vertical angles
• Calculates unknown angle measures
using the properties of complementary,
supplementary, and vertical angles
• Applies the Triangle Inequality Theorem
• Calculates unknown angle measures
using the properties of complementary,
supplementary, and vertical angles
• Applies the Triangle Inequality Theorem
Similarity
• Determines scale factors in problems
involving scale drawings of geometric
figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings of geometric
figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings, maps, and
models
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings of geometric figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings, maps, and models
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings of geometric
figures
• Applies scale factors to solve problems
involving scale drawings, maps, and
models
Spatial Concepts and Symmetry
• Identifies and creates nets for pyramids • Identifies 3D shapes using crosssections
• Identifies the crosssections of 3D shapes
• Identifies 3D shapes using cross
sections
• Identifies the crosssections of 3D
shapes
• Identifies the 3D shape created when a
2D shape is rotated around an axis
Surface Area
- 30. 231240 241250 251260
Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
• Determines the surface area of
rectangular prisms or cubes, formula not
provided
• Uses the net of a prism to solve surface
area problems within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the surface area of
rectangular prisms or cubes, formula not
provided
• Uses the net of a prism to solve surface
area problems within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the surface area of a prism
given a net
• Solves problems involving surface areas
of prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the surface area of
rectangular prisms or cubes, formula not
provided
• Determines the surface area of triangular
prisms, formula not provided
• Determines the side length of a cube
given the surface area
Volume
• Determines the volume of pyramids,
given the formula
• Represents the volume of rectangular
prisms composed of unit cubes, using
repeated addition expressions or equations
• Determines the volume of cylinders,
given the formula
• Identifies units for measuring volume
• Identifies a unit cube as a unit for
measuring volume
• Recognizes situations which describe
volume
• Determines the volume of a rectangular
prism given a net shown on a grid
• Determines the volume of figures
composed of rectangular prisms
• Solves problems involving volumes of
rectangular prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Describes the effect on volume when
dimensions of a rectangular prism are
changed
• Determines the length, width, or height
given the volume of a rectangular prism
and two of the dimensions
• Determines the volume of rectangular
prisms, formula not provided
• Determines the volume of cylinders,
formula not provided
• Determines the side length of a cube
given the volume
• Determines the volume of pyramids, given
the formula
• Represents the volume of rectangular
prisms composed of unit cubes, using
repeated addition expressions or equations
• Identifies units for measuring volume
• Recognizes situations which describe
volume
• Describes the effect on volume when
dimensions of a cylinder are changed
• Determines the volume of figures
composed of rectangular prisms
• Solves problems involving volumes of
rectangular prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Determines the volume of spheres, given
the formula
• Describes the effect on volume when
dimensions of a rectangular prism are
changed
• Determines the volume of rectangular
prisms, formula not provided
• Determines the volume of cylinders,
formula not provided
• Determines the volume of pyramids,
formula not provided
• Determines the volume of pyramids,
given the formula
• Determines the height of a cylinder given
the volume and the radius or diameter
• Solves problems involving volumes of
cylinders within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Describes the effect on volume when
dimensions of a cylinder are changed
• Determines the volume of figures
composed of rectangular prisms
• Solves problems involving volumes of
rectangular prisms within a realworld or
mathematical context
• Uses geometric modeling as a method to
solve realworld problems with given
physical or cost requirements
• Determines the radius or diameter of a
cylinder given the volume and height
• Describes the effect on volume when
dimensions of a rectangular prism are
changed
• Represents the volume of figures
composed of rectangular prisms using
multiplication expressions or equations
• Determines the radius or diameter of a
sphere given the volume
Subgoal: Congruence, Similarity, Right Triangles, & Trig
231240 241250 251260
Reinforce
these skills & concepts
Develop
these skills & concepts
Introduce
these skills & concepts
Congruence