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Research Writing and Publishing I 
Understanding Students' Learning 
Strategies as an Input Context to 
Design English Classroom Activities
Citation 
Mattarima, K., & Hamdam, A. R. (2011). Understanding 
Students’ Learning Strategies as an Input Context to Design 
English Classroom Activities. International Journal of 
Psychological Studies, 3(2), 238-249. 
2
Content 
7、Personal 
Reflection 3
Introduction 
Background 
Purpose 
4
5 
Background 
Introduction 
To maximize the implementation of school 
based curriculum of English in large class 
with mixed-ability learners
6 
Purpose 
Introduction 
To understand learning strategies as a front line 
in learner-centered approaches in teaching and 
learning English as a foreign language
Literature Review 
Issues of Learner Centered Instruction 
Learner Autonomy 
Language Learning Strategies 
7
Issues of Learner Centered Instruction 
8 
Literature Review 
“Learner-centered teaching is a teaching approach 
in which students have more controlled over their 
learning.” (Weimer, 2002)
Learner Autonomy 
9 
Literature Review 
“Teachers should become agents on developing 
students' autonomy in the classroom context.” 
(Egel, 2009) 
=
Language Learning Strategies 
10 
Literature Review 
Language Learning Strategies 
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MMMMeeeemmmmoooorrrryyyy CCCCooooggggnnnniiiittttiiiivvvveeee CCCCoooommmmppppeeeennnnssssaaaattttiiiioooonnnn 
MMMMeeeettttaaaaccccooooggggnnnniiiittttiiiivvvveeee AAAAffffffffeeeeccccttttiiiivvvveeee SSSSoooocccciiiiaaaallll
Research Questions 
What strategies are more frequently used in 
learning English? 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
What are the implications of more frequently 
students’ use of strategies in learning English in 
the implementation of school based curriculum? 
11
Methodology 
Population & Sample 
Instrumentation 
12
Population & Sample 
TToottaall 
GGrraaddee XI grade of senior high students 
13 
Methodology 
56 Sample 
• SMA Negeri 15 Makassar 
• SMA Negeri 16 Makassar 
170 
YYeeaarr 2010 / 2011 
PPPPllllaaaacccceeee Makassar, Indonesia
Instrumentation 
Methodology 
The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) 
has 50 items to assess 6 categories with 5 point 
likert-scales, from ‘always true’ to ‘never true’. 
14
Finding & Discussion 
What strategies are more frequently used in learning 
English? 
15
Finding & Discussion 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
16 
MMeemmoorryy
Finding & Discussion 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
17 
CCooggnniittiivvee
Finding & Discussion 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
18 
CCoommppeennssaattiioonn
Finding & Discussion 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
19 
MMeettaa--ccooggnniittiivvee
Finding & Discussion 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
20 
AAffffeeccttiivvee
Finding & Discussion 
What activities are more frequently used in each 
category of strategies in learning English? 
21 
SSoocciiaall
Finding & Discussion 
What are the implications of more frequently 
students’ use of strategies in learning English in 
the implementation of school based curriculum? 
Consider learners’ potency to identify learning materials 
and select instruction 
Think various ways to let students be active in learning 
Consider learners’ potency to identify learning materials 
and select instruction 
Think various ways to let students be active in learning 
22
Conclusion & Implication 
Teachers should insert those strategies in designing 
lesson plan and interesting activities to promote 
learners’ autonomy and their participation. 
23
Personal Reflection 
For teachers 
Design the lesson plan 
more efficiently 
For students 
Gain more motivation and 
learning interests 
24
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and 
the determination to attain it. 
——Goethe (1749-1832)

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MARINA Presentation II

  • 1. Research Writing and Publishing I Understanding Students' Learning Strategies as an Input Context to Design English Classroom Activities
  • 2. Citation Mattarima, K., & Hamdam, A. R. (2011). Understanding Students’ Learning Strategies as an Input Context to Design English Classroom Activities. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 3(2), 238-249. 2
  • 5. 5 Background Introduction To maximize the implementation of school based curriculum of English in large class with mixed-ability learners
  • 6. 6 Purpose Introduction To understand learning strategies as a front line in learner-centered approaches in teaching and learning English as a foreign language
  • 7. Literature Review Issues of Learner Centered Instruction Learner Autonomy Language Learning Strategies 7
  • 8. Issues of Learner Centered Instruction 8 Literature Review “Learner-centered teaching is a teaching approach in which students have more controlled over their learning.” (Weimer, 2002)
  • 9. Learner Autonomy 9 Literature Review “Teachers should become agents on developing students' autonomy in the classroom context.” (Egel, 2009) =
  • 10. Language Learning Strategies 10 Literature Review Language Learning Strategies DDiirreecctt IInnddiirreecctt MMMMeeeemmmmoooorrrryyyy CCCCooooggggnnnniiiittttiiiivvvveeee CCCCoooommmmppppeeeennnnssssaaaattttiiiioooonnnn MMMMeeeettttaaaaccccooooggggnnnniiiittttiiiivvvveeee AAAAffffffffeeeeccccttttiiiivvvveeee SSSSoooocccciiiiaaaallll
  • 11. Research Questions What strategies are more frequently used in learning English? What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? What are the implications of more frequently students’ use of strategies in learning English in the implementation of school based curriculum? 11
  • 12. Methodology Population & Sample Instrumentation 12
  • 13. Population & Sample TToottaall GGrraaddee XI grade of senior high students 13 Methodology 56 Sample • SMA Negeri 15 Makassar • SMA Negeri 16 Makassar 170 YYeeaarr 2010 / 2011 PPPPllllaaaacccceeee Makassar, Indonesia
  • 14. Instrumentation Methodology The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) has 50 items to assess 6 categories with 5 point likert-scales, from ‘always true’ to ‘never true’. 14
  • 15. Finding & Discussion What strategies are more frequently used in learning English? 15
  • 16. Finding & Discussion What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? 16 MMeemmoorryy
  • 17. Finding & Discussion What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? 17 CCooggnniittiivvee
  • 18. Finding & Discussion What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? 18 CCoommppeennssaattiioonn
  • 19. Finding & Discussion What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? 19 MMeettaa--ccooggnniittiivvee
  • 20. Finding & Discussion What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? 20 AAffffeeccttiivvee
  • 21. Finding & Discussion What activities are more frequently used in each category of strategies in learning English? 21 SSoocciiaall
  • 22. Finding & Discussion What are the implications of more frequently students’ use of strategies in learning English in the implementation of school based curriculum? Consider learners’ potency to identify learning materials and select instruction Think various ways to let students be active in learning Consider learners’ potency to identify learning materials and select instruction Think various ways to let students be active in learning 22
  • 23. Conclusion & Implication Teachers should insert those strategies in designing lesson plan and interesting activities to promote learners’ autonomy and their participation. 23
  • 24. Personal Reflection For teachers Design the lesson plan more efficiently For students Gain more motivation and learning interests 24
  • 25. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. ——Goethe (1749-1832)