Getting a certified boiler is the first step to ensure you have a dependable heating system. It is also necessary to know about functionality and efficiency types, to get maximum out of your gas boiler.
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR):
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is an emission control that lowers the amount of nitrogen oxides (NO_x) formed during combustion.
Allows burned exhaust gases to enter the engine intake manifold.
When exhaust gases are added to the air fuel mixture, they decrease peak combustion temperatures
NOx formation is depends upon temperature
When combustion flame front temperatures exceed 2500°F (1370°C), NO_x formation increases dramatically.
The amounts of NO_x formed at temperatures below 2500°F (1370°C) can be controlled in the exhaust by a catalyst.
To handle the amounts generated above 2500°F (1370°C), the following are some methods that have been used to lower NO_x formation:
Enrich the air–fuel mixture.
Lower the compression ratio.
Dilute the air–fuel mixture (EGR).
IN OUR COUNTRY EVERY YEAR 10LAKH OF PEOPLE WERE SEVERELY AAFFECTED BY AIR POLLUTION IN WHICH AUTOMOBILES ARE THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO POLLUTION THEREFORE BY IMPLEMENTING RECIRCULATION TECHNOLOGY WE CAN REDUCE POLLUTION GENERATED FROM AUTOMOBILES.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation is an effective method for NOx control. The exhaust gases mainly consist of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc. and the mixture has higher specific heat compared to atmospheric air. Re-circulated exhaust gas displaces fresh air entering the combustion chamber with carbon dioxide and water vapor present in engine exhaust. As a consequence of this air displacement, lower amount of oxygen in the intake mixture is available for combustion. Reduced oxygen available for combustion lowers the effective air–fuel ratio. This effective reduction in air–fuel ratio affects exhaust emissions
Friction and Lubrication in Internal Combustion EnginesHassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineering students during their Internal Combustion Course. Students belong to a very prestigious Engineering institute of Pakistan "University of Engineering and Technology Lahore"
Spark Ignition Fuel Metering and Manifold PhenomenonHassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineers during their final year in their Internal Combustion Engine program offered at University of Engineering and Technology Lahore.
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR):
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is an emission control that lowers the amount of nitrogen oxides (NO_x) formed during combustion.
Allows burned exhaust gases to enter the engine intake manifold.
When exhaust gases are added to the air fuel mixture, they decrease peak combustion temperatures
NOx formation is depends upon temperature
When combustion flame front temperatures exceed 2500°F (1370°C), NO_x formation increases dramatically.
The amounts of NO_x formed at temperatures below 2500°F (1370°C) can be controlled in the exhaust by a catalyst.
To handle the amounts generated above 2500°F (1370°C), the following are some methods that have been used to lower NO_x formation:
Enrich the air–fuel mixture.
Lower the compression ratio.
Dilute the air–fuel mixture (EGR).
IN OUR COUNTRY EVERY YEAR 10LAKH OF PEOPLE WERE SEVERELY AAFFECTED BY AIR POLLUTION IN WHICH AUTOMOBILES ARE THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TO POLLUTION THEREFORE BY IMPLEMENTING RECIRCULATION TECHNOLOGY WE CAN REDUCE POLLUTION GENERATED FROM AUTOMOBILES.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation is an effective method for NOx control. The exhaust gases mainly consist of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc. and the mixture has higher specific heat compared to atmospheric air. Re-circulated exhaust gas displaces fresh air entering the combustion chamber with carbon dioxide and water vapor present in engine exhaust. As a consequence of this air displacement, lower amount of oxygen in the intake mixture is available for combustion. Reduced oxygen available for combustion lowers the effective air–fuel ratio. This effective reduction in air–fuel ratio affects exhaust emissions
Friction and Lubrication in Internal Combustion EnginesHassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineering students during their Internal Combustion Course. Students belong to a very prestigious Engineering institute of Pakistan "University of Engineering and Technology Lahore"
Spark Ignition Fuel Metering and Manifold PhenomenonHassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineers during their final year in their Internal Combustion Engine program offered at University of Engineering and Technology Lahore.
5 Energy efficiency opportunities in boilersMagdy Aly
The various energy efficiency opportunities in boiler systems can be related to
combustion, heat transfer, avoidable losses, high auxiliary power consumption,
water quality, and blowdown, and are discussed below.
1.Reduce excess air
2.Minimize stack temperature
3.Avoid incomplete combustion
4.Reduce scaling and soot losses
AIRFIRE WORLDWIDE Chemical Fire Suppression SystemsAirfire Worldwide
Presentation of our Chemical Fire Suppression Systems available at 25 bar and 42 bar.
UL Listed systems with UL Recognized agents, NAF S 125 and NAF S 227.
A central heating system provides warmth to the whole interior of a building (or portion of a building) from one point to multiple rooms. When combined with other systems in order to control the building climate, the whole system may be an HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) system.
Presentation of our Inert Fire Suppression Systems available at 200 bar and 300 bar.
All 4 types of gases offered:
Argon (IG-01), Nitrogen (IG-100), IG-55 and IG-541
5 Energy efficiency opportunities in boilersMagdy Aly
The various energy efficiency opportunities in boiler systems can be related to
combustion, heat transfer, avoidable losses, high auxiliary power consumption,
water quality, and blowdown, and are discussed below.
1.Reduce excess air
2.Minimize stack temperature
3.Avoid incomplete combustion
4.Reduce scaling and soot losses
AIRFIRE WORLDWIDE Chemical Fire Suppression SystemsAirfire Worldwide
Presentation of our Chemical Fire Suppression Systems available at 25 bar and 42 bar.
UL Listed systems with UL Recognized agents, NAF S 125 and NAF S 227.
A central heating system provides warmth to the whole interior of a building (or portion of a building) from one point to multiple rooms. When combined with other systems in order to control the building climate, the whole system may be an HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) system.
Presentation of our Inert Fire Suppression Systems available at 200 bar and 300 bar.
All 4 types of gases offered:
Argon (IG-01), Nitrogen (IG-100), IG-55 and IG-541
Cement Industry is under increasing pressure to become more profitable. Globally, there is overcapacity of production. To be competitive, Production Units need to optimize operations to the maximum possible level so as to lower overall operating costs with/without having to make major capital investments.
Steam Condenser Exergy Analysis of Steam Power Plant at Different LoadsNAAR Journal
This paper presents steam condenser exergy analysis of 50 MW unit of the power plant by varying the ambient temperature from 5 C to 42 C at different loads. The performance parameters and the dependent variables are the exergy entering in the condenser, exergy out from the condenser, exergy efficiency of the plant, exergy destruction in the condenser and the exergy efficiency of condenser. Whereas the independent variables are ambient temperature and condenser pressure. It was seen that increases of exergy efficiency of the plant depends on combined effect of ambient temperature and condenser pressure as the sole variation of ambient temperature doesn’t have much effect on the performance parameters. The varying of ambient temperature without altering the condenser pressure doesn’t have any significant impact but by varying simultaneously the ambient temperature along with the changing of condenser pressure has profound effect on the performance parameters. As the Condenser pressure increases the heat loss is also increasing which shows the major portion of energy loss occurs in condenser. In comparison of heat loss in condenser the exergy destruction in condenser is very less. At the optimal condenser pressure 0.00804 MPa the exergy efficiency of the whole unit, exergy destruction in condenser, exergy efficiency of condenser, Heat loss (Q) in condenser and Wtotal are as 26.26%, 198.1KW, 99.72%, 81190 KW and 53.4 MW respectively and the optimal condition is attained at the full load(100%) or designed operating parameters.
Distribution, Habitat Utilization and Threats to Chinese Pangolin (Manis Pent...NAAR Journal
The Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) is a unique mammal
having stiff scales, body shape slender like a reptile, burrow living and
highly nocturnal. It is receiving less scientific attention therefore
information on its ecology, behavior, status and distribution is still
scarce in Nepal. Pangolins are distributed in many districts and
protected areas of Nepal but are threatened due to habitat destruction,
illegal trade and lack of awareness. Thus, this research was conducted
to assess the distribution, habitat utilization and threats to Chinese
Pangolin in Mahabharat and Chure community forests of Sindhuli
district. The primary data were collected by using the methods adopted
in National Pangolin Survey, Nepal (2016). The sample size for
scheduled questionnaire survey was calculated by using the formula
given by Krejice and Morgan in 1970. The secondary data were
collected from the DFO, Sector forest office and community forest
office. Through field survey within the transect of 500 meters;
distribution of burrows, their geographical coordinates, slope,
elevation, canopy cover, soil moisture, soil colour and texture,
distance to settlement, water and road and number of ants/termites
mound were recorded. A total of 348 burrows were recorded including
206 (91 active, 115 inactive) in Mahabharat Community Forest and
142 (57 active, 85 inactive) in Chure Community Forest. The
elevation range of species was from 1400 m to 1700 m with maximum
number of burrows at slope range of 30⁰-40⁰ in Mahabharat
community forest. However, in Chure community forest, the elevation
range of species was from 900 m to 1300 m with maximum number of
burrows at slope range of 20⁰-30⁰. The highest frequency of burrows
was recorded in brown and light yellow colour soil in Mahabharat and
Chure community forest respectively. Mostly the burrows were
recorded in Schima wallichii and Shorea robusta dominant forests in Mahabharat and Chure community forest respectively. Poaching for
meat and traditional medicine and habitat destruction were major
threats to pangolin at the sites and their conservation status was found
to be worse.
The presentation discusses the various factors which affect the performance of Power Boilers including the quality of coal, airheater performance, air ingress etc.
Heat rate is the pulse rate of a power plant to know the health of the plant.
Net heat rate is the single parameter that encompasses total performance indices of a power plant.
Process Heaters, Furnaces and Fired Heaters: Improving Efficiency and Reducin...Belilove Company-Engineers
A process heater is a direct-fired heat exchanger that uses the hot gases of combustion to raise the temperature of a feed owing through coils of tubes aligned throughout the heater. Depending on the use, these are also called furnaces or red heaters. Some heaters simply deliver the feed at a predetermined temperature to the next stage of the reaction process; others perform reactions on the feed while it travels through the tubes.
A Bulgarian work permit is valid for up to one year, after which it can be renewed as long as the conditions of employment have not changed. After obtaining a work permit, the employee will need to apply for a Type D visa at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in their country. Urgent requirement for Bulgaria 🇧🇬🇧🇬work D Category National Permit Visa ( Indian /Nepali Nationality only) Visa Validity - 3 to 6 months on renewables basis. Job category - General worker/ Helper Salary - 800 Euro @ 8 hrs.+ Over time extra Age- 20- 40 years Total processing time -4-5 Months
Earth moving equipment refers to heavy-duty machines used in construction, mining, agriculture, and other industries to move large amounts of earth, soil, and other materials. These machines include excavators, bulldozers, loaders, and backhoes, which are essential for tasks such as digging, grading, and leveling land.
Earthmovers is a leading brand in the industry, known for providing reliable and high-performance earth moving equipment. Their machines are designed to handle the toughest jobs with efficiency and precision, ensuring optimal productivity on any project.
Emmanuel Katto Uganda - A PhilanthropistMarina Costa
Emmanuel Katto is a well-known businessman from Uganda who is improving his town via his charitable work and commercial endeavors. The Emka Foundation is a non-profit organization that focuses on empowering adolescents through education, business, and skill development. He is the founder and CEO of this organization. His philanthropic journey is deeply personal, driven by a calling to make a positive difference in his home country. Check out the slides to more about his social work.
What Are the Latest Trends in Endpoint Security for 2024?VRS Technologies
In this PDF, Discover the top 2024 endpoint security trends, including zero trust, AI integration, XDR, cloud security, and enhanced mobile protection. VRS Technologies LLC supplies the top level Endpoint Security Service Dubai. For More Info Contact us: +971 56 7029840 Visit us: https://www.vrstech.com/endpoint-security-solutions.html
Colors of Wall Paint and Their Mentally Properties.pptxBrendon Jonathan
Discover how different wall paint colors can influence your mood and mental well-being. Learn the psychological effects of colors and find the perfect hue for every room in your home.
Maximizing Efficiency with Integrated Water Management SystemsIrri Design Studio
Integrated water management systems are essential for improving irrigation design sustainability and efficiency. Irri Design Studio helps customers maximize water consumption, reduce waste, and encourage responsible stewardship of water resources by utilizing cutting-edge technology like drone-based construction updates and BIM modeling. The increasing issues of water shortage and environmental protection require an all-encompassing strategy to water management. Irrigation systems may be planned to optimize water consumption efficiency while guaranteeing the safety of people and the environment by putting new ideas and concepts into practice. Visit our website https://www.irridesignstudio.com/ for more information.
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1. GAS BOILER
EFFICIENCY
TYPES
It indicates the burner’s ability to burn
fuel efficiently. The less the burning of
fuel, the better the efficiency. Two
other key parameters that often
determine the burner efficiency are
unburnt fuel and excess oxygen levels
within the exhaust.
COMBUSTION
EFFICIENCY
The thermal efficiency of a boiler
determines the effectiveness of the
heat exchange of the boiler. It primarily
transfers heat energy from fireside to
water. It is adversely affected by scale
formation in the boiler tubes.
THERMAL EFFICIENCY
Direct Boiler Efficiency is the percentage of
total heat output vs heat input is calculated
to establish boiler performance.
Direct Boiler Efficiency = Heat output / Heat
Input X 100
DIRECT EFFICIENCY
The indirect efficiency of a boiler can
be calculated by figuring out losses
taking place in a boiler and then
deducting the sum from 100%. Some of
the factors considered for indirect
efficiency include stack losses, radiation
losses, blowdown losses, etc.
INDIRECT EFFICIENCY
WWW.THEBOILERINSTALLATIONSPECIALISTS.COM