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16-1O6c Ot-1c4tober 2014 Viswam-2010 1 1
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 2
16-Oct-14 3
1166--OOcctt--1144 Viswam-2010 44
TECHNIQUE AND DIFFERENT … 
1166--OOcctt--1144 Viswam-2010 55
1166--OOcctt--1144 Viswam-2010 66
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 7
Effective person/counselor ‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖZ¨vkv ev `vex 
...÷z‡W›U/ K¬v‡q›U‡`i mv‡_ wbivg‡qii m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b Zviv 
GKRb cÖK…Z/LvuwU gvbexq e¨vw³ n‡eb...) 
- Through our own genuineness and aliveness 
that we can significantly touch our Student/client. 
-(Avgiv Avgv‡`i mZZv Ges mRxeZv/ cÖvYešÍZvi gva¨‡g 
÷z‡W›U/ K¬v‡q›U‡`i ü`q ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡ev )
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 
1.Effective person/counselor have an identity 
they know who they are… and what is essential. 
(mdj e¨w³i/KvDbwÝji Gi _vK‡e GKUv wbR¯^ cwiwPwZ) 
2. Effective person/counselor respects and 
appreciate themselves and others : 
( mdj e¨w³/KvDbwÝji wb‡R‡K Ges Ab¨‡`im¤§vb K‡i, 
cÖksmv/mg_©b †`q ) Zviv wb‡R‡`i †hvM¨Zv I kw³i 
evB‡i- Ab¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ I fvjevmv 
w`‡Z - wb‡Z Rvv‡b) 
Effective Counseling- 2014 
16-Oct-14 9
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 
3. Effective counselor/ person are open to change: 
When client are not satisfied with the way they are… 
counselor make decisions about how they would like to 
change., , 
-(÷z‡W›U/ K¬v‡q›U‡`i mv‡_ c_Pjvq... wKfv‡e cwieZ©Y Avb‡Z 
n‡e, †m m¤^‡Ü Zviv m‡PZb I D`vi, GgbwK we‡klfv‡e hLb Zviv 
wbR Ae¯’v‡b AmyLx...| 
4. Effective counselor make choices that 
are life oriented: 
- mdj/djcÖ` e¨w³/KvDwÝji K¬v‡q›U‡`i hv Rxeb-Dc‡hvMx ev 
Rxeb †Kw›`ªK Zv †e‡Q ‡bq| 
16-Oct-14 Effective counseling- 2014 10
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 
5. Effective person/counselors are 
authentic, sincere an honest: 
-Zviv cÖK…Z/LvuwU, mnR-mij Ges mr/mZ¨ev`x ; †Kvb welq 
jyKv‡Z ev cÖwZ‡iva/evuavi m„wó Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i bv| 
6. Effective person/counselor have a sense of 
humor: 
- mdj KvDbwÝji‡`i Av‡Q iwmKZv Kivi g‡Zv Ávb| Zviv Rxe‡bi 
NUbvmg~n bZzb `„wófw½‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡i| Zviv †h †Kvb KwVb welq 
Ges we‡klfv‡e wb‡Ri Ag‡Zi/B”Qvi weiæ× welqI mnRfv‡e wb‡Z 
‡Pó K‡i|
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 
7. Effective person/counselor make mistakes 
and are willing to admit them: Zviv fzj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e 
Zv ‡¯^”Qvq ¯^xKvi K‡i | 
8. Effective person/counsrlor generally live in the 
present: Zviv AZxZ evievi ¯§iY K‡i †`q bv, Avevi fwel¨r wel‡qI 
AwZwbf©ikxj bq; Zviv AwfÁZv Ki‡Z Ges Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ eZ©gvb 
wb‡q _vK‡Z †Póv K‡i|
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 
9. Effective person/counselor appreciate 
the influence of culture: 
- Zviv e¨w³ mZš¿Zv, †RÛvi, †kÖYx‡f` m¤^‡Ü LyeB m‡PZb Ges 
ms‡e`bkxj| ‡h †Kvb ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Zviv kÖ×vkxj... 
10. Effective person/counselors possess 
(own) effective interpersonal skills: Zv‡`i 
Av‡Q Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ cvi¯úwiK e¨w³MZ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b `ÿZv| A‡b¨i 
Rxeb-Mfx‡i XzKvi g‡Zv ‡KŠkjI Zviv AR©b K‡i †bq| 
Effective Counseling- 2013
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 
11. Effective person/counselor have a 
sincere interest in the welfare of others: 
A‡b¨i Ges Zvui KvD‡Ýwj‡`i kyf-Kvgbv Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î _v‡K AKcU 
AvMÖn| GB `i`‡eva M‡o D‡V cvi¯úwiK m¤§vvb, hZoe, wek¦vm 
Ges Ab¨‡K g~j¨/ghv©`v †`qvi gva¨‡g| 
-this concern is based on respect, care, 
trust and real valuing of others. 
16-Oct-14 Effective Counseling- 2014 14
16-Oct-14 Effective Counseling- 2013 15
COUNSEELING PROCESS… 
mvi-ms‡ÿc ejv 
mvaviY cwiPvjbv †`qv 
REASURENCE: wbðqZv ‡`qv 
INTEARPRETATION: ¯úófv‡e fvj-g›` w`KwU‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ 
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 16 
Effective Counseling- 2013
Acceptance is non-judgmental openness to whatever is 
said by the counselee. ‡Kvb wePvi bv K‡i D`vi ev †Lvjv g‡bvfv‡e 
KvDwÝjx hv-B e‡j Zv MÖnY | 
KvDwÝj‡ii Dl I Avš‘wiK MÖnY, Zvi mge¨_x nIqv , 
Lye kxNªB Zv‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †h †m Zvi Kv‡Q 
MªnYxq GKRb,,, 
Use this… “ I am with you” 
I accept that, … nothing u say here is irrelevant. 
I regard your thoughts with respects…. 
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 17
(KvDwÝwj hv e‡j wVK Zv-B / GKB kã cbivq ejv 
)| 
 cybiæw³ Zv‡K... †m †h wel‡q K_v e‡j‡Q, †m m¤^‡Ü 
mwVK aviYv w`‡e )| 
Effective Counseling- 2013
KvDwÝwj GB gvÎ hv e‡j‡Q ‡m m¤^‡Ü cwi®‹vi aviYv 
†`qv ... 
 ZLb KvDwÝwj eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h , Zvi g‡b hv wQj.... †m †Kej ZvB 
cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ( Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, ivM, †ÿvf, fq, `ywðšÍv..) 
 Used as REFLECTION- (cÖwZdjb) this 
response can serve as a mirror... KvDwÝwji Dw³ 
cybivq ejv, Zvi gZ K‡i Abyfe Kiv,,,, 
Effective Counseling- 2013
KvDwÝwj ‡h wel‡q mnfvwMZv K‡i‡Q Zvi mviK_v ev g~j 
welq cybivq ejv, Ges Zvi Abyf‚wZi Awfe¨w³ AvZ¯’ Kiv| 
KvDwÝwj‡K Zvi welq wKfv‡e ej‡e ev Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e 
‡m c_/Dcvq †e‡Q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib, AbygwZ †`b| 
But … the counsellor who is taking the responsibility 
for the progress (AMÖMwZ) of the interview. 
Effective Counseling- 2013
REASSURANCE: ( wbðqZv, Avkv, mvnm Ges 
AvZoe- wek¦vm‡eva †`qv ... to give hope, courage, 
self-confidence. .. Yes, I am agree with u. 
hLb Avgiv gy‡L e‡j ev bv e‡j Avgv‡`i †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z 
wbðqZv ‡`B; ZLb Avgiv Zv‡`i wPšÍv-aviYv Av_ev Zv‡`i 
Abyf‚wZ‡K kw³kvjx / eje„w× Kwi| 
INTERPRETATION: 
KvDwÝwj hv e‡j †m Dw³i cieZx© djvdj/ cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb 
n‡Z cv‡i †m m¤^‡Ü fvj-g›` w`K Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv... 
Effective Counseling- 2013
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 22
Effective Counseling- 2013
A.Physical Arrangements : 
 The setting- a good setting is needed for 
privacy and protection from interruptions 
(evav/cÖwZeÜKZv). 
 Note-taking and recording. 
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 24 
Effective Counseling- 2013
connection 
empathy 
positive, comfortable relationship between the 
clinician and clients. 
 involves comfortable atmosphere and natural 
understanding to the purpose of the interview. 
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 25 
Effective Counseling- 2013
 it is very important to use language that 
the patient can understand, avoid 
psychological jargon(meaningless word)… 
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 26
 Open-ended – …would you tell me about your 
experiences in …accident? 
 Facilitative – 
Clarifying – 
 Confronting- remove conflicting 
statements. 
 Direct- 
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 27
10 Qualities of an effective counselor 
Confidentiality: 
It is of upmost importance when you are a counselor. 
You must be able to maintain confidentiality so the client 
can trust you with their most intimate concerns. 
Encouraging 
The ability to encourage is important for a counselor. 
Many clients are struggling to find hope in their 
situation. 
Self-Aware: 
A counselor who is aware of their own fears, 
insecurities, and weaknesses will be effective in the 
therapeutic relationship. 
16-Oct-14 28
Authenticity 
Authenticity is vital when working with 
clients. Clients will know if you are being 
fake or not showing genuine concern. 
Good Listener: 
Counselors spend a significant amount of 
time listening to their clients. You will do 
more listening than talking. 
16-Oct-14 29
Patience: 
As a counselor you need to have patience with your clients 
as they process the discussion. It may take them time to 
accept certain things and to move towards positive 
changes. 
Compassionate : 
It is very important that your clients feel your compassion 
for their problems and that they sense you truly care about 
them. 
Nonjudgmental: 
Counselors hear all kinds of private information and 
encounter all types of people. 
16-Oct-14 30
Research-Oriented: 
Being a counselor involves a significant amount of time 
spent researching. You will need to stay current on the 
research in order to help your clients. 
Empathetic : 
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings 
of others. You need to be able to put yourself in the shoes 
of your client and understand the situation from their point 
of view. 
16-Oct-14 31
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 32
Try to 
LEARN 
Something 
NEW 
every day, 
and you'll 
GROW.
16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 35 THANK YOU!!
16-Oct-14THTHAANNKKViswam -20 Y10YOOU!U! !! 36

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An Effective Counselor and Counselling Process

  • 1. WELCOME 16-1O6c Ot-1c4tober 2014 Viswam-2010 1 1
  • 5. TECHNIQUE AND DIFFERENT … 1166--OOcctt--1144 Viswam-2010 55
  • 8. Effective person/counselor ‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖZ¨vkv ev `vex ...÷z‡W›U/ K¬v‡q›U‡`i mv‡_ wbivg‡qii m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b Zviv GKRb cÖK…Z/LvuwU gvbexq e¨vw³ n‡eb...) - Through our own genuineness and aliveness that we can significantly touch our Student/client. -(Avgiv Avgv‡`i mZZv Ges mRxeZv/ cÖvYešÍZvi gva¨‡g ÷z‡W›U/ K¬v‡q›U‡`i ü`q ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡ev )
  • 9. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 1.Effective person/counselor have an identity they know who they are… and what is essential. (mdj e¨w³i/KvDbwÝji Gi _vK‡e GKUv wbR¯^ cwiwPwZ) 2. Effective person/counselor respects and appreciate themselves and others : ( mdj e¨w³/KvDbwÝji wb‡R‡K Ges Ab¨‡`im¤§vb K‡i, cÖksmv/mg_©b †`q ) Zviv wb‡R‡`i †hvM¨Zv I kw³i evB‡i- Ab¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ I fvjevmv w`‡Z - wb‡Z Rvv‡b) Effective Counseling- 2014 16-Oct-14 9
  • 10. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 3. Effective counselor/ person are open to change: When client are not satisfied with the way they are… counselor make decisions about how they would like to change., , -(÷z‡W›U/ K¬v‡q›U‡`i mv‡_ c_Pjvq... wKfv‡e cwieZ©Y Avb‡Z n‡e, †m m¤^‡Ü Zviv m‡PZb I D`vi, GgbwK we‡klfv‡e hLb Zviv wbR Ae¯’v‡b AmyLx...| 4. Effective counselor make choices that are life oriented: - mdj/djcÖ` e¨w³/KvDwÝji K¬v‡q›U‡`i hv Rxeb-Dc‡hvMx ev Rxeb †Kw›`ªK Zv †e‡Q ‡bq| 16-Oct-14 Effective counseling- 2014 10
  • 11. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 5. Effective person/counselors are authentic, sincere an honest: -Zviv cÖK…Z/LvuwU, mnR-mij Ges mr/mZ¨ev`x ; †Kvb welq jyKv‡Z ev cÖwZ‡iva/evuavi m„wó Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i bv| 6. Effective person/counselor have a sense of humor: - mdj KvDbwÝji‡`i Av‡Q iwmKZv Kivi g‡Zv Ávb| Zviv Rxe‡bi NUbvmg~n bZzb `„wófw½‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡i| Zviv †h †Kvb KwVb welq Ges we‡klfv‡e wb‡Ri Ag‡Zi/B”Qvi weiæ× welqI mnRfv‡e wb‡Z ‡Pó K‡i|
  • 12. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 7. Effective person/counselor make mistakes and are willing to admit them: Zviv fzj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zv ‡¯^”Qvq ¯^xKvi K‡i | 8. Effective person/counsrlor generally live in the present: Zviv AZxZ evievi ¯§iY K‡i †`q bv, Avevi fwel¨r wel‡qI AwZwbf©ikxj bq; Zviv AwfÁZv Ki‡Z Ges Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ eZ©gvb wb‡q _vK‡Z †Póv K‡i|
  • 13. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 9. Effective person/counselor appreciate the influence of culture: - Zviv e¨w³ mZš¿Zv, †RÛvi, †kÖYx‡f` m¤^‡Ü LyeB m‡PZb Ges ms‡e`bkxj| ‡h †Kvb ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Zviv kÖ×vkxj... 10. Effective person/counselors possess (own) effective interpersonal skills: Zv‡`i Av‡Q Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ cvi¯úwiK e¨w³MZ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b `ÿZv| A‡b¨i Rxeb-Mfx‡i XzKvi g‡Zv ‡KŠkjI Zviv AR©b K‡i †bq| Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 14. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIS OF… 11. Effective person/counselor have a sincere interest in the welfare of others: A‡b¨i Ges Zvui KvD‡Ýwj‡`i kyf-Kvgbv Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î _v‡K AKcU AvMÖn| GB `i`‡eva M‡o D‡V cvi¯úwiK m¤§vvb, hZoe, wek¦vm Ges Ab¨‡K g~j¨/ghv©`v †`qvi gva¨‡g| -this concern is based on respect, care, trust and real valuing of others. 16-Oct-14 Effective Counseling- 2014 14
  • 16. COUNSEELING PROCESS… mvi-ms‡ÿc ejv mvaviY cwiPvjbv †`qv REASURENCE: wbðqZv ‡`qv INTEARPRETATION: ¯úófv‡e fvj-g›` w`KwU‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ 16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 16 Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 17. Acceptance is non-judgmental openness to whatever is said by the counselee. ‡Kvb wePvi bv K‡i D`vi ev †Lvjv g‡bvfv‡e KvDwÝjx hv-B e‡j Zv MÖnY | KvDwÝj‡ii Dl I Avš‘wiK MÖnY, Zvi mge¨_x nIqv , Lye kxNªB Zv‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †h †m Zvi Kv‡Q MªnYxq GKRb,,, Use this… “ I am with you” I accept that, … nothing u say here is irrelevant. I regard your thoughts with respects…. 16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 17
  • 18. (KvDwÝwj hv e‡j wVK Zv-B / GKB kã cbivq ejv )|  cybiæw³ Zv‡K... †m †h wel‡q K_v e‡j‡Q, †m m¤^‡Ü mwVK aviYv w`‡e )| Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 19. KvDwÝwj GB gvÎ hv e‡j‡Q ‡m m¤^‡Ü cwi®‹vi aviYv †`qv ...  ZLb KvDwÝwj eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h , Zvi g‡b hv wQj.... †m †Kej ZvB cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ( Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, ivM, †ÿvf, fq, `ywðšÍv..)  Used as REFLECTION- (cÖwZdjb) this response can serve as a mirror... KvDwÝwji Dw³ cybivq ejv, Zvi gZ K‡i Abyfe Kiv,,,, Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 20. KvDwÝwj ‡h wel‡q mnfvwMZv K‡i‡Q Zvi mviK_v ev g~j welq cybivq ejv, Ges Zvi Abyf‚wZi Awfe¨w³ AvZ¯’ Kiv| KvDwÝwj‡K Zvi welq wKfv‡e ej‡e ev Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e ‡m c_/Dcvq †e‡Q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib, AbygwZ †`b| But … the counsellor who is taking the responsibility for the progress (AMÖMwZ) of the interview. Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 21. REASSURANCE: ( wbðqZv, Avkv, mvnm Ges AvZoe- wek¦vm‡eva †`qv ... to give hope, courage, self-confidence. .. Yes, I am agree with u. hLb Avgiv gy‡L e‡j ev bv e‡j Avgv‡`i †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z wbðqZv ‡`B; ZLb Avgiv Zv‡`i wPšÍv-aviYv Av_ev Zv‡`i Abyf‚wZ‡K kw³kvjx / eje„w× Kwi| INTERPRETATION: KvDwÝwj hv e‡j †m Dw³i cieZx© djvdj/ cwiw¯’wZ †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i †m m¤^‡Ü fvj-g›` w`K Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv... Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 24. A.Physical Arrangements :  The setting- a good setting is needed for privacy and protection from interruptions (evav/cÖwZeÜKZv).  Note-taking and recording. 16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 24 Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 25. connection empathy positive, comfortable relationship between the clinician and clients.  involves comfortable atmosphere and natural understanding to the purpose of the interview. 16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 25 Effective Counseling- 2013
  • 26.  it is very important to use language that the patient can understand, avoid psychological jargon(meaningless word)… 16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 26
  • 27.  Open-ended – …would you tell me about your experiences in …accident?  Facilitative – Clarifying –  Confronting- remove conflicting statements.  Direct- 16-Oct-14 Viswam-2010 27
  • 28. 10 Qualities of an effective counselor Confidentiality: It is of upmost importance when you are a counselor. You must be able to maintain confidentiality so the client can trust you with their most intimate concerns. Encouraging The ability to encourage is important for a counselor. Many clients are struggling to find hope in their situation. Self-Aware: A counselor who is aware of their own fears, insecurities, and weaknesses will be effective in the therapeutic relationship. 16-Oct-14 28
  • 29. Authenticity Authenticity is vital when working with clients. Clients will know if you are being fake or not showing genuine concern. Good Listener: Counselors spend a significant amount of time listening to their clients. You will do more listening than talking. 16-Oct-14 29
  • 30. Patience: As a counselor you need to have patience with your clients as they process the discussion. It may take them time to accept certain things and to move towards positive changes. Compassionate : It is very important that your clients feel your compassion for their problems and that they sense you truly care about them. Nonjudgmental: Counselors hear all kinds of private information and encounter all types of people. 16-Oct-14 30
  • 31. Research-Oriented: Being a counselor involves a significant amount of time spent researching. You will need to stay current on the research in order to help your clients. Empathetic : Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. You need to be able to put yourself in the shoes of your client and understand the situation from their point of view. 16-Oct-14 31
  • 33. Try to LEARN Something NEW every day, and you'll GROW.
  • 34.