1. cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨v wb‡q A¯úóZv
D‡cwÿZ cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôx - wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ ch©vß ev‡RU eivÏ †bB
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v I wek¦ e¨vsK Gi †hŠ_ cÖwZ‡e`b (2011)
Abyhvqx, eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li msL¨v cÖvq 100
†KvwU, hv c„w_exi †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 15.7%kZvsk|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Gi Ryb 2011 -G AvbyôvwbKfv‡e
Aegy³ ÔLvbv Avq e¨q Rwic 2010Õ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k †gvU
RbmsL¨vi 2.6 kZvsk gvby‡li `„k¨gvb cÖwZeÜZv i‡q‡Q|
2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi I M„nMYbv Abyhvqx cÖwZeÜx
Rb‡Mvôx n‡”Q †gvU RbmsL¨vi 1.4 kZvsk| Ab¨w`‡K,
mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii 2013 mvj †_‡K Pjgvb cÖwZewÜZv
kbv³KiY Rwic Abyhvqx, †`‡k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i msL¨v †gvU
RbmsL¨vi 2% Gi wb‡P| mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii GB
cÖwZewÜZv kbv³KiY Rwic GLb cÖvq †kl nIqvi c‡_|
cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨v wb‡q A¯úóZv _vKvq h_vh_ Dbœqb
cwiKíbv I ev‡RU eivÏ e¨vnZ n‡”Q|
g~j ev‡RU `wj‡j ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vYÕ Lv‡Zi Aax‡b
5wU gš¿Yvjq/wefvM (mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq, gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq, Lv`¨ wefvM I
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM) i‡q‡Q| cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨
eivÏmg~n g~jZ GB Lv‡ZB `„k¨gvb nq| ZvQvov A_© gš¿Yvjq
Avjv`vfv‡e ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbxÕ bv‡g GKwU `wjj
cÖYqb K‡i, †hLv‡b ÔmvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqbÕ
DcLv‡Z eivϸwj‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e †`Lv‡bv nq| 2009
†_‡K 2015 ch©šÍ Gme Z_¨-DcvË we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv hvq,
†`‡ki cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi msL¨vi Zzjbvq G eivÏ AcÖZzj|
Z‡e jÿ¨Yxq †h, wd eQi miKvi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Dbœq‡b
ev‡RU eiv× e„w× I bZzb cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i
Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Lv‡Z †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB, †hgb
ÒcÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myi¶v AvBb 2013Ó Ges
ÒwbD‡iv-†W‡fjc‡g›Uvj U«vó2013Ó Gi wewa I RvZxq Kg©
cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ
†bB; GKxf‚Z wk¶v ev¯Íevq‡b cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v
mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y, †eªBj
cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wk¶v mnvqK DcKiY weZiY Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨
†Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB; evsjv Bkviv fvlvi
cÖvwZôvwbKxKi‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †bB| GQvovI
wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vmn wewfbœ Lv‡Zi AvIZvaxb
†mevmg~n‡K cÖwZeÜxevÜe Kivi †ÿ‡Î eivÏ ev
D‡`¨vMmg~n LeB AcÖZzj|
†`‡ki cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wk¶v, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div,
†hvMv‡hvM mnR Kiv Ges Zv‡`i AwaKvi I mvgvwRK gh©v`v
1
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ miKvwi bxwZ I eZ©gvb ÿgZvmxb miKvwi
2
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q| GQvovI miKv‡ii 5g I
6ô cÂg evwl©Kx cwiKíbvq †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi
mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ Dbœqb Kg©m~wP cÖYqb I
cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li Rb¨ miKv‡ii †NvwlZ bxwZ,
A½xKvi I cwiKíbvi cÖwZdjb ev‡R‡U
Abycw¯’Z
RvZxq ev‡RU
I cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôx
1
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi AvBb, 2013 Ges wbD‡iv ‡W‡fjc‡g›U c«wZeÜx myi¶v AvBb, 2013
2
evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Bk‡Znvi-2008 Ges 2014
†jLwPÎ 2: Abybœqb I Dbœqb mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY Lv‡Z eivÏ
(†KvwU UvKvq)
ev‡RU
Abybœqb I
Dbœqb ev‡RU
(†KvwU UvKvq)
mvgvwRK
wbivcËv I
Kj¨vY ev‡RU
(†KvwU UvKvq)
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8,196.88 8,877.88 9,648.41 11,124.05 10,929.07 12,459.50 15,280.87
99,962
113,819
132,170
163,589
191,738
222,491
250,506
†jLwPÎ 3: mvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb Lv‡Z cÖwZeÜx‡`i gvby‡li Rb¨
ev‡RU eivÏ (†KvwU UvKvq)
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
-
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
69.80
112.61
125.07 125.82 130.57
196.23
18,000.00
16,000.00
14,000.00
12 ,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
-
†jLwPÎ 1: mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY LvZ Ges cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ
(†KvwU UvKvq)
8,199.88
8,877.88
Abybœqb I
Dbœqb ev‡RU
(†KvwU UvKvq)
mvgvwRK
wbivcËv I
Kj¨vY ev‡RU
(†KvwU UvKvq)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
9,648.41
11,124.05 10,929.07
12,459.50
69.80 112.61 125.07 125.82 130.57 196.23 371.30
ev‡RU Z_¨cÎ

2. ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e e‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq| wKš‘ cÖwZeÜx
Rb‡Mvôxi mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Gme bxwZ, cÖwZkÖæwZ I Dbœqb
Kg©m~wPi ev¯Íevqb †Zgb GKUv A_©c~Y©fv‡e f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
†c‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii weMZ beg RvZxq
msm‡` ÒcÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myi¶v AvBb 2013Ó Ges
ÒwbD‡iv-†W‡fjc‡g›Uvj U«vó 2013Ó cvm Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
GB AvBb `ywU Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z wewagvjv I RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbv
cÖYqb Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß ev‡RU cÖ‡qvRb|
m¤úªwZ XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbe©vwPZ †gqiMY
Zv‡`i ¯^-¯^ wbe©vPbx Bk&&‡Znv‡iI cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨
we‡kl †mev I Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb e‡j
cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b|
cÖwZeQi RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZeÜx
gvbyl‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbxi AvIZvaxb
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb Lv‡ZI cÖwZeÜx
Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡bv nq| wKšÍ cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi
3
Rb¨ GB eivÏ †`‡ki 1 †KvwU 45 jÿ cÖwZeÜx RbmsL¨vi
Zzjbvq LyeB bMY¨ I AcÖZzj| 2014 †_‡K 2015 mv‡ji
ev‡RUmg~‡n mvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK ÿgZvqb ev‡RU
15531.3 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui gvÎ 6.1 kZvsk| GB
15531.3 †KvwU UvKv †_‡K cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ 371.3
†KvwU UvKv eivÏ ivLv nq hv mvgvwRK wbivcËv I mvgvwRK
ÿgZvqb ev‡R‡Ui ïaygvÎ 2.4 kZvsk| eivÏK…Z GB ev‡RU 1
†KvwU 45 jÿ cÖwZeÜxi evrmwiK gv_vwcQz fv‡M c‡o 255.8
UvKv hv ˆ`vbK wnmv‡e gv_vwcQz c‡o gvÎ 70 cqmv| GB
AcÖZzj ev‡RU eivÏ w`‡q †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wk¶v,
Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div, †hvMv‡hvM mnR Kiv Ges Zv‡`i AwaKvi
I mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôv Kiv wKfv‡e m¤¢e?
RvZxq ev‡R‡U, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †hme Lv‡Z
ev‡RU eivÏ ivLv nq Zv †`‡L g‡b nq, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i
Dbœqb wnm¨v I b¨vh¨ AwaKvi‡K GLbI Kj¨v‡Yi `„wó‡Z †`Lv
n‡”Q| Zv‡`i AwaKvi I mvgvwRK gh©v`vi wbðqZvmn mvgwMÖK
Dbœqb GL‡bv A‡bK `~‡i| myZivs cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi mvgwMÖK
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U wb‡¤œewY©Z LvZmg~‡n we‡kl
eivÏ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb;
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP‡Z AcÖZzj eivÏ
mycvwik
K. cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li RbmsL¨vi wfwˇZ ev‡RU eivÏ
e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e;
L. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myi¶v AvBb 2013 Ges
wbD‡iv-†W‡fjc‡g›Uvj U«vó 2013-Gi wewa I
RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e;
M. GKxf‚Z wk¶v ev¯Íevq‡b cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v
mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi, wk¶K cÖwk¶Y,
†eªBj cvV¨cy¯ÍK I wk¶v mnvqK DcKiY weZiY
Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ ch©vß ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e;
N. evsjv Bkviv fvlvi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨
we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e;
O. cÖwZewÜZv msµvšÍ we‡klvwqZ †mevmg~n Dc‡Rjv
¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø· Ges KwgDwbwU wK¬wbKmn mKj ¯Í‡i
†idv‡ij c×wZ wbwðZKi‡Y h_vh_ ev‡RU eivÏ
ivL‡Z n‡e;
P. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb I m¶gZv e„w×i
Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y Ges ÿz`ª I gvSvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ FY
myweavi Rb¨ eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e;
Q. RvZxq BgviZ wbg©vY wewagvjvi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqbmn
MY¯’vcbv I MYcwien‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i
cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Y ev‡RU eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e;
3
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e~¨‡ivi Lvbv Avq-e¨q Rixc 2010
ÒAwUw÷K I Ab¨ cÖwZeÜx‡`i wkÿv, cywó,
gvbwmK I kvixwiK weKvk, Kg©ms¯’vb,
Pjv‡div Ges Zv‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v
cÖwZôvq weÁvbm¤§Z Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY I
ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|Ó
- evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Bk‡Znvi 2014
M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv: M‡elYv Uv¯‹‡dvm©, MYZvwš¿K ev‡RU Av‡›`vjb| Uv¯‹‡dvm© m`m¨ I wiwfD c¨v‡bj: †gvt kwn` Djøvn&, †gvmwdKzi ingvb, G. Avi. Avgvb|
w_g Kw›UªweDUi: myfvM¨ g½j PvKgv| cÖKvkKvj: †g 2015| B-†gBj: I‡qe:
g‡bvqvi †gv¯Ídv,
democratic.budget@gmail.com, www.democraticbudget.org