2. Concept OneConcept One
• The earth is a close system.
–Considered as a system.
–System has four parts.
–Earth isn’t static but dynamic.
3. Concept TwoConcept Two
• The earth is the only suitable habitat
we have, and its resources are
limited.
–21st
century is the century of
recycling.
–Our knowledge is limited not
resources.
4. Concept ThreeConcept Three
• Law of Uniformitarianism-Today’s physical
processes are modifying our landscape
and have operated throughout much of
geologic time. However, the magnitude and
frequency of these processes are subject
to natural and artificially induced change.
–Key to the past.
–Processes and hazards.
5. Concept FourConcept Four
• There have always been earth
processes that are hazardous to
people. These natural hazards must
be recognized and avoided where
possible, and their threat to human
life and property must be minimized.
–Hazards must be recognized.
–Property must be minimized.
6. Concept FiveConcept Five
• Land and water–use planning must strive
to obtain a balance between economic
considerations and the less tangible
variables such as aesthetics.
–Land, water and air are less tangible
variables.
–Less tangible variables can’t be
measured.
–Economic considerations cn be
measured.
7. Concept SixConcept Six
• The effects of land use tend to be
cumulative, and therefore, we have
obligation to those who follow.
–Population increases, Resource
decreases.
8. Concept SevenConcept Seven
• The fundamental component of every
person’s environment is the geologic
factor, and under standing of this
environment requires a broad-based
comprehension and appreciation of
the sciences and other related
disciplines.
–Limitation of existence.
–Limitation of processes.