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By
Shashwat Mishra
BTech-Mechanical
Eng.(VIth
Sem)
201410102110068
……….MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, THERE WAS NO MAN KIND..……
ONLY PRE-HISTORIC LIVING SPECIES..
CLIMATE/ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(NATURAL)
ECOLOGICAL CHANGE
(MAN-MADE)
……….RESULTED IN THE EVOLUTION OF MANKIND
……..LOGICALLY WILL SEE THE EXTINCTION OF THE PRESENT LIVING FORMS
UNLESS WE DO SOMETHING ABOUT REVERSING WHAT WE ARE DOING
200 kW PC 25 C PAFC Power Plant at BHEL
R&D
 
•ENERGY IS THE PRIME MOVER FOR THE WHEELS OF LIFE
•QUEST FOR NEW SOURCES & NEW CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES
TO USABLE FORMS
•EARTH-THE HOLDING POT OF SUM TOTAL OF ALL FORMS OF ENERGY
•STILL ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS WILL DICTATE FORMS OF LIFE
-
•WORLD POPULATION EXPECTED TO GROW TO 8 BILLION IN 2020
•WILL REQUIRE 90 BILLION bpd OF OIL
7 B.TONS OF COAL/YR
40 TRILLION Cu.M/YR OF NG
•50% OF THIS ENERGY WILL BE REQUIRED IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
•16% OF WORLD POPULATION WITH 0.6% OF OIL & 6% OF COAL
RESOURCES.
•IN 2000-01, ENERGY SHORTAGE - 7.8%, PEAK LOAD SHORTAGE -13%.
•PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION IS FAR LESS COMPARED TO
GLOBAL STANDARDS (482 kWHr IN 1997 - CHINA 922 - WORLD 1562).
•BY 2025, INDIA WILL BE THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY IN THE
WORLD.
•COUPLED WITH THE GDP GROWTH REQUIREMENTS, THE ADDITIONAL
ENERGY REQUIREMENT WILL BE MIND BOGGLING.
ELECTRIFICATION RATE ( %)
WORLD - 72.8
DEV COUNTRIES - 64.2
OECD - 99.2
INDIA - 43.0
CHINA - 98.6
SRILANKA - 62.0
PAKISTAN - 52.9
BANGLADESH - 20.4.
FOSSIL FUEL
RENEWABLES
OTHER
COAL
OIL
NATURAL GAS
SOLAR PV / THERMAL
HYDRO
WIND
NUCLEAR
BIO - MASS
Fuel cells provide a range of critical benefits that no
other single power-generating technology can match.
Some of the key characteristics of fuel cells are :
•Fuel Cells are Efficient – even at part loads
•Fuel Cells are modular
•Fuel Cells provide high availability and reliability
•Fuel Cells can operate on a variety of fuels
•Fuel Cells are Clean & Quiet
Benefits of Fuel Cells
Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications
PEMFC applications
MCFC &DFC applications
World's First Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid
now Operating in California
220-kW hybrid system with a Solid Oxide
Fuel Cell (SOFC) generator and a down-
stream micro-turbine
SOFC stack
The 50kW Power Pack during testing at
BHEL R&D during December 2000
 
 
 
 
The Future
Despite all these difficulties, the Governments all
over the world are pouring in money for
Breakthroughs since this eco friendly technology
could be the ULTIMATE WINNER !
SOCIAL IMPACTS
As we are developing new
sources of energy it makes a
great impact on our
environment.
As it is aproved by government
but sometimes it causes a
matter of concern to
environment.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
It is very helpful in
providing a major
electrical services in
INDIA it plays a very
significant role in
providing a cheaper
services to peoples.
CONCLUSION
If we are using electrical
products for the welfare of
ciitizens without making
harm to the climate and
nature then it’s a positive
impact but if not then we
are doing very wrong thing.
It`s on us.
Thank You

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Bhel( Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited )

  • 2. ……….MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, THERE WAS NO MAN KIND..…… ONLY PRE-HISTORIC LIVING SPECIES.. CLIMATE/ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE (NATURAL) ECOLOGICAL CHANGE (MAN-MADE) ……….RESULTED IN THE EVOLUTION OF MANKIND ……..LOGICALLY WILL SEE THE EXTINCTION OF THE PRESENT LIVING FORMS UNLESS WE DO SOMETHING ABOUT REVERSING WHAT WE ARE DOING
  • 3. 200 kW PC 25 C PAFC Power Plant at BHEL R&D  
  • 4. •ENERGY IS THE PRIME MOVER FOR THE WHEELS OF LIFE •QUEST FOR NEW SOURCES & NEW CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES TO USABLE FORMS •EARTH-THE HOLDING POT OF SUM TOTAL OF ALL FORMS OF ENERGY •STILL ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS WILL DICTATE FORMS OF LIFE -
  • 5. •WORLD POPULATION EXPECTED TO GROW TO 8 BILLION IN 2020 •WILL REQUIRE 90 BILLION bpd OF OIL 7 B.TONS OF COAL/YR 40 TRILLION Cu.M/YR OF NG •50% OF THIS ENERGY WILL BE REQUIRED IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
  • 6. •16% OF WORLD POPULATION WITH 0.6% OF OIL & 6% OF COAL RESOURCES. •IN 2000-01, ENERGY SHORTAGE - 7.8%, PEAK LOAD SHORTAGE -13%. •PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION IS FAR LESS COMPARED TO GLOBAL STANDARDS (482 kWHr IN 1997 - CHINA 922 - WORLD 1562). •BY 2025, INDIA WILL BE THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. •COUPLED WITH THE GDP GROWTH REQUIREMENTS, THE ADDITIONAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT WILL BE MIND BOGGLING.
  • 7. ELECTRIFICATION RATE ( %) WORLD - 72.8 DEV COUNTRIES - 64.2 OECD - 99.2 INDIA - 43.0 CHINA - 98.6 SRILANKA - 62.0 PAKISTAN - 52.9 BANGLADESH - 20.4.
  • 8. FOSSIL FUEL RENEWABLES OTHER COAL OIL NATURAL GAS SOLAR PV / THERMAL HYDRO WIND NUCLEAR BIO - MASS
  • 9. Fuel cells provide a range of critical benefits that no other single power-generating technology can match. Some of the key characteristics of fuel cells are : •Fuel Cells are Efficient – even at part loads •Fuel Cells are modular •Fuel Cells provide high availability and reliability •Fuel Cells can operate on a variety of fuels •Fuel Cells are Clean & Quiet Benefits of Fuel Cells
  • 10. Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications
  • 13. World's First Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid now Operating in California 220-kW hybrid system with a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) generator and a down- stream micro-turbine SOFC stack
  • 14. The 50kW Power Pack during testing at BHEL R&D during December 2000        
  • 15. The Future Despite all these difficulties, the Governments all over the world are pouring in money for Breakthroughs since this eco friendly technology could be the ULTIMATE WINNER !
  • 16. SOCIAL IMPACTS As we are developing new sources of energy it makes a great impact on our environment. As it is aproved by government but sometimes it causes a matter of concern to environment.
  • 17. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION It is very helpful in providing a major electrical services in INDIA it plays a very significant role in providing a cheaper services to peoples.
  • 18. CONCLUSION If we are using electrical products for the welfare of ciitizens without making harm to the climate and nature then it’s a positive impact but if not then we are doing very wrong thing. It`s on us.