2. Reconnaissance Structural / Stratigraphic Anomalies
Primary Production/Pool Development Reservoir Delineation
Prospect Generation/Exploratory Well
4D Seismic/Pool Development
ROLE OF SEISMIC SURVEYROLE OF SEISMIC SURVEY
IN ESTABLISHMENT OF AN OIL/GAS FIELDIN ESTABLISHMENT OF AN OIL/GAS FIELD
Detailed Seismic Acquisition/Processing
4. OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
• REGIONAL EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATIONS
Delineation of structural and stratigraphic anomalies
• PROSPECT DELINEATION
To mark the depth of prospective horizon and trap
closures
• FIELD DEVELOPMENT
To mark suitable locations for field development and for
reservoir studies
6. GEOLOGICAL DATAGEOLOGICAL DATA
Surface maps
Cross sections
Contour maps
Isopach
Formation depths/thickness
Lithologies
Well history
Wire Line Logs
MAPSMAPS
WELL DATAWELL DATA
7. GEOPHYSICAL DATAGEOPHYSICAL DATA
Time / Depth contour maps
Isochorn / Isopach maps
Velocity maps
MAPSMAPS
SECTIONSSECTIONS
Field monitors
Migrated / Unmigrated sections
10. KEY INFORMATIONKEY INFORMATION
• Depth of Target Horizon
• Dip of the Target Horizon
• Arial Extension of Target
• Maximum Desired Frequency
• Accessibility in the Area
• Noise Type in the Area
• Thickness of the Weathered Layer
• Structural Settings of the Area
• Terrain
• Climate
11. REFLECTION FROM A HORIZONTALREFLECTION FROM A HORIZONTAL
REFLECTORREFLECTOR
Offset
CMP
Surface
Reflector
Source Detector
12. SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION ON LANDSEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION ON LAND
Shot Hole
Geophones
Recording Truck
Seismic Waves
Reflector
13. SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION IN MARINESEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION IN MARINE
Hydrophones
Seismic ship
Seismic Waves
Shot
Reflector
Streamer
Sea surface
15. PLANNING & DESIGNING
PART OF OIL COMPANIES
1. ACQUISITION PARAMETERS
2. BID INVITATION
a. Minimum Offset b. Maximum Offset
c. Source Interval
e. No. of Channels
d. Receiver Interval
f. Fold Coverage
g. Source (Dynamite or Vibroseis)
16. 2D SEISMIC
LINES
REQUIREMENT OF THE CONTRACTOR
1. BLOCK BOUNDARIES (CONCESSION AREA)
2. START & END COORDINATES OF THE LINE
3. ACQUISITION PARAMETERS
17. SCOUTING
SERVICES COMPANIES GOES TO CHECK THE AREA
Surface Conditions (Hilly, Plane,Bushes,Sandy,Cultivated)
BIDS WITH PRICE
Decision of Location of a Base Camp
Decision of Source (Dynamite or Vibroseis)
Physibility Report
27. SYMMETRIC SPLIT SPREADSYMMETRIC SPLIT SPREAD
Maximum
Offset
Minimum
Offset
Minimum
Offset
Maximum
Offset
Shot pointCH 1 CH 61CH 60 CH 120
For a symmetric split spread, equal number of channels are laid out on both sides
of the shot
Minimum Offset: The distance between shot and very first live channel on either side of spread.
Maximum Offset: The distance between shot and last live channel on either side of spread
Near bin Center = Minimum Offset +( N / 2) * Group Interval
fold = 1/2 x N x (group interval/source interval) where N is the total number of recording channels