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Management of Emotions in Scientific
            Projects
            Outlines from the Project titled:
       “Scientific Performance: Psychodynamic
    Observations of Intercultural Research Groups”

          alfredo.bautista@unimelb.edu.au
Contents
• Defining the problem
• Questions to answer during this research
  project
• The role of emotions in groups performance
• Acknowledgment and the sources of emotions
• Qualitative evaluation of research groups
  relationships
• Intervention proposals
Presence of IBES in the scientific
                      establishment
  •




                                               Image sourced from IBES 2011 Annual
  Image sourced from IBES 2011 Annual Report   Report. Page 130
  Front Page.
IBES Webpage - http://broadband.unimelb.edu.au/about/index.html
IBES 53 Projects          (Annual report 2011)




MANAGING DATA/NETWOKS                          10

EDUCATION AND LEARNING                           7

HEALTH (MENTAL HEALTH incl.) AGEING              16

ENVIRONMENT                                      8

OTHERS (BUSINNESS/SERVICE)                      12

Minority/ Special groups related projects = 31
How do we researchers get along with differences? The
further history of many groups started with this question
Relevant Questions – Project Scope
•Group organization issues: What is the quality of relationships
(emotional atmosphere, affective balance) under development
among researches in projects related to IBES?


•Productivity management issues:           Are projects being
organized within traditional frames or are new languages and
processes complementary to the high technical innovations
being used to reach objectives and goals?


•Writing, Image and Sound. Are projects in any measure
creating concepts to consider a combination of writing, image
and sound in order to increase understanding, emotional rapport
and receptiveness?
Functioning of Research Groups at the Rational
                Cognitive Field
• Planning and Strategies (Problem definition,
  objective, hypothesis, methodology, chronogram)
• Performance (Relationships with participants
  person to person or IBES related tools)
• Organization of research team (roles, functioning
  and collaborations)
• Diffusion (publications, conferences, seminars,
  etc.)
• Marketing (Grants and financing)
Human Relationships of scientists groups
     involvement + commitment
            emotional life
                Participants
                 emotional
                  inputs




 Research
                                  Personal
  Group           IBES           emotional
 emotional       Project           inputs
  inputs




                Institutional
                  demands
              emotional inputs
How often are scientists talking to each other?

• 50 % of project activities are carried out through
  the internet (e-mail, protocols, reports,
  interviews, empirical data collection, search of
  references, writing of texts, etc.)
• 30 % of project activities are related to contact
  with chosen minority populations.
• 15% work group meetings (on-line or person to
  person) are related to work commitments.
• 5% of person to person contacts are related to
  informal conversations.
Content of conversations in research groups
          Analysis of empirical data
 Organizational issues (activities)
 Technical matters of project ( materials,
  spaces, functioning of IBES tools, etc.)
 Assignment of tasks among researchers
 Outcome of protocols, interviews,
  interventions, etc.
 Financing (money A$)
 Personal (emotional) experiences
Distribution of contents in researchers’
             conversations
                 Components Segmentation
                          Personal, 2%   Organizational
         Financing, 15%                   issues, 20%




 Outcome of
proposals, 24%

                                                Technical
                                               matters, 15%


                    Assignment of
                      tasks, 24%
Writing the Science
• Narratives of neutrality
• Language without direct presence of scientists
• Scientists hidden protagonists
• Vanishing the group history
• Preoccupation for methods, empirical data and
  applicable results
• Peer review anxiety
• Vanishing the group emotional life (group
  identity is confronted)
Examples of hidden emotions in scientific writing



     “We wish to suggest…”


     “In our opinion…”




   “We wish to put forward…”




   “We are much indebted…”


Reference from the original publication of
the 1953 Watson and Cricket Molecular
Structure of Nucleic Acids.
Groups of scientists basic emotional challenges

•   Collaboration             •   isolation
•   Participation             •   segregation
•   Synergies                 •   stagnation
•   Acknowledgment            •   denials
•   Change                    •   Immobility
Small groups emotional life
                      “Groupishness”
• Work group            Cognitive field
  _________________________________

• Fight/flight
• Dependency            Emotional field
• Pairing
____________________________________
  Interrelations versus         Group culture
  individualism                        (W. R. Bion)
Balanced psychological dynamic between research group and
        participant group in their social interaction

                      Area of psychological exchange
                      throughout intercultural encounters




               Feelings of
              satisfaction +                  Confidence trust
               agreement                          security




         Research Team psychological          Participants Group psychological
                dynamic (RT)                            dynamic (PG)



                           Productivity enhancement
                           Synergies realization
                           Collaboration reinforcement
Participant group becomes overwhelmed and dependant from research group who is
     too attached to the project rules, forms and strict methods (inflexibility)



                                   Psychological   exchange   becomes
                                   conflictive
                  Collaboration fails.
                 Unrealistic demands
                   on participants                      Confidence +
                                                            trust
                   Frustration, anger
                                                         diminishes
                   and anxiety arises




             Research Team psychological           Participants Group psychological
                    dynamic (RT)                             dynamic (PG)



                               Balance between groups is lost.
                               Research Group set up defensive
                               mechanisms
Research team becomes overwhelmed and dependant from participant
                            group


                 Psychological   exchange   becomes
                 conflictive



         Research Team                       Participants Group
           feels over                         gains control over
          demanded.                         research team. Limits
           Depressive                        or benefits are not
         reactions may                           recognized
           come out




                           Balance between groups is lost.
                           Research Group set up defensive
                           mechanisms
Intervention Proposal
  Developing a Mentoring and Assessment Model (MAM) for
                   groups of researchers

• Evaluation of group emotional resources as also
  outcomes according to commitments and goals of
  projects.
• Inclusion of IBES and e-Research activities in the
  management of the researchers groups integration
• Introducing methods of networking (new language
  with use of technologies) research groups
• Dynamic reorganization of researchers based on
            “The conversation cure”
            “ The writing/graphic novel”
Establishing contact with chosen minority/special groups.
        Collecting the data and approaching the person
Classifying Multicultural Diversity. The graphic
                  experience
Presence of intercultural relationships
Histories, styles and likes
Their attachments, ways of life, anecdotes preferences, interests and
                   opinions...so as researcher do.
Preliminary Conclusions.

• Intervention for emotional management is
  directed to accomplish realistic and
  sustainable goals
• Enhance the use of Broadband technologies to
  integrate research teams
• Reinforce maturation processes and increase
  satisfaction and productivity.
• Promote comparative collaborative research
  with other groups using web communities

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Managing Emotions in Scientific Research Groups

  • 1. Management of Emotions in Scientific Projects Outlines from the Project titled: “Scientific Performance: Psychodynamic Observations of Intercultural Research Groups” alfredo.bautista@unimelb.edu.au
  • 2. Contents • Defining the problem • Questions to answer during this research project • The role of emotions in groups performance • Acknowledgment and the sources of emotions • Qualitative evaluation of research groups relationships • Intervention proposals
  • 3. Presence of IBES in the scientific establishment • Image sourced from IBES 2011 Annual Image sourced from IBES 2011 Annual Report Report. Page 130 Front Page. IBES Webpage - http://broadband.unimelb.edu.au/about/index.html
  • 4. IBES 53 Projects (Annual report 2011) MANAGING DATA/NETWOKS 10 EDUCATION AND LEARNING 7 HEALTH (MENTAL HEALTH incl.) AGEING 16 ENVIRONMENT 8 OTHERS (BUSINNESS/SERVICE) 12 Minority/ Special groups related projects = 31
  • 5. How do we researchers get along with differences? The further history of many groups started with this question
  • 6. Relevant Questions – Project Scope •Group organization issues: What is the quality of relationships (emotional atmosphere, affective balance) under development among researches in projects related to IBES? •Productivity management issues: Are projects being organized within traditional frames or are new languages and processes complementary to the high technical innovations being used to reach objectives and goals? •Writing, Image and Sound. Are projects in any measure creating concepts to consider a combination of writing, image and sound in order to increase understanding, emotional rapport and receptiveness?
  • 7. Functioning of Research Groups at the Rational Cognitive Field • Planning and Strategies (Problem definition, objective, hypothesis, methodology, chronogram) • Performance (Relationships with participants person to person or IBES related tools) • Organization of research team (roles, functioning and collaborations) • Diffusion (publications, conferences, seminars, etc.) • Marketing (Grants and financing)
  • 8. Human Relationships of scientists groups involvement + commitment emotional life Participants emotional inputs Research Personal Group IBES emotional emotional Project inputs inputs Institutional demands emotional inputs
  • 9. How often are scientists talking to each other? • 50 % of project activities are carried out through the internet (e-mail, protocols, reports, interviews, empirical data collection, search of references, writing of texts, etc.) • 30 % of project activities are related to contact with chosen minority populations. • 15% work group meetings (on-line or person to person) are related to work commitments. • 5% of person to person contacts are related to informal conversations.
  • 10. Content of conversations in research groups Analysis of empirical data  Organizational issues (activities)  Technical matters of project ( materials, spaces, functioning of IBES tools, etc.)  Assignment of tasks among researchers  Outcome of protocols, interviews, interventions, etc.  Financing (money A$)  Personal (emotional) experiences
  • 11. Distribution of contents in researchers’ conversations Components Segmentation Personal, 2% Organizational Financing, 15% issues, 20% Outcome of proposals, 24% Technical matters, 15% Assignment of tasks, 24%
  • 12. Writing the Science • Narratives of neutrality • Language without direct presence of scientists • Scientists hidden protagonists • Vanishing the group history • Preoccupation for methods, empirical data and applicable results • Peer review anxiety • Vanishing the group emotional life (group identity is confronted)
  • 13. Examples of hidden emotions in scientific writing “We wish to suggest…” “In our opinion…” “We wish to put forward…” “We are much indebted…” Reference from the original publication of the 1953 Watson and Cricket Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids.
  • 14. Groups of scientists basic emotional challenges • Collaboration • isolation • Participation • segregation • Synergies • stagnation • Acknowledgment • denials • Change • Immobility
  • 15. Small groups emotional life “Groupishness” • Work group Cognitive field _________________________________ • Fight/flight • Dependency Emotional field • Pairing ____________________________________ Interrelations versus Group culture individualism (W. R. Bion)
  • 16. Balanced psychological dynamic between research group and participant group in their social interaction Area of psychological exchange throughout intercultural encounters Feelings of satisfaction + Confidence trust agreement security Research Team psychological Participants Group psychological dynamic (RT) dynamic (PG) Productivity enhancement Synergies realization Collaboration reinforcement
  • 17. Participant group becomes overwhelmed and dependant from research group who is too attached to the project rules, forms and strict methods (inflexibility) Psychological exchange becomes conflictive Collaboration fails. Unrealistic demands on participants Confidence + trust Frustration, anger diminishes and anxiety arises Research Team psychological Participants Group psychological dynamic (RT) dynamic (PG) Balance between groups is lost. Research Group set up defensive mechanisms
  • 18. Research team becomes overwhelmed and dependant from participant group Psychological exchange becomes conflictive Research Team Participants Group feels over gains control over demanded. research team. Limits Depressive or benefits are not reactions may recognized come out Balance between groups is lost. Research Group set up defensive mechanisms
  • 19. Intervention Proposal Developing a Mentoring and Assessment Model (MAM) for groups of researchers • Evaluation of group emotional resources as also outcomes according to commitments and goals of projects. • Inclusion of IBES and e-Research activities in the management of the researchers groups integration • Introducing methods of networking (new language with use of technologies) research groups • Dynamic reorganization of researchers based on “The conversation cure” “ The writing/graphic novel”
  • 20. Establishing contact with chosen minority/special groups. Collecting the data and approaching the person
  • 21. Classifying Multicultural Diversity. The graphic experience
  • 22. Presence of intercultural relationships
  • 24. Their attachments, ways of life, anecdotes preferences, interests and opinions...so as researcher do.
  • 25. Preliminary Conclusions. • Intervention for emotional management is directed to accomplish realistic and sustainable goals • Enhance the use of Broadband technologies to integrate research teams • Reinforce maturation processes and increase satisfaction and productivity. • Promote comparative collaborative research with other groups using web communities