Map: Rivers (Tamesis, Rhenus, Danuvius, Tiberis, Nilus). Grammar: verbum temporále, verbum transitívum, verbum instransitívum, agens, objectum directum, objectum indirectum. Review of Earlier Stuff.

35. Voiced
Consonant

36. Voiced
Consonant
Consonant that includes
vocal chord vibration.

37. Voiced
Consonant
Consonant that includes
vocal chord vibration.
Such as [b], [v], [g], [d], [ð], [γ], [z], [ž], and so forth.

38. Unvoiced
Consonant

39. Unvoiced
Consonant
Consonant that does not
vocal chord vibration.

40. Unvoiced
Consonant
Consonant that does not
vocal chord vibration.
Such as [p], [f], [k], [t], [þ], [x], [s], [š], and so forth.

41. Number

42. Number
Singular or Plural.
(Some languages also have other categories.)

43. Number
Singular or Plural.
(Some languages also have other categories.)
dog / dogs
man / men
she / they

44. Person

45. Person
1: the speaker(s),
2: the addressee(s), or
3: other(s)

46. Person
1: the speaker(s),
2: the addressee(s), or
3: other(s)
1: me/us
2: you/y’all
3: him/her/it/them

47. Preposition

48. Preposition
A word attached to a noun or pronoun
to show its relation
to other noun(s) or pronoun(s).

49. Preposition
A word attached to a noun or pronoun
to show its relation
to other noun(s) or pronoun(s).
to, for, with, against, around, from, between,
beneath, among, through, atop, before, athwart

50. Personal
Pronoun

51. Personal
Pronoun
— —

52. Personal
Pronoun
— —
1: I, me; we, us
2: thou, thee; you
3: he, him, she, her, it; they, them

53. Relative
Pronoun

54. Relative
Pronoun
A pronoun that “picks up”
a noun already mentioned.

55. Relative
Pronoun
A pronoun that “picks up”
a noun already mentioned.
The man who sold the world.
She’s the woman that I love.

56. Interrogative
Pronoun

57. Interrogative
Pronoun
A question-pronoun.

58. Interrogative
Pronoun
A question-pronoun.
Tell me, who do you love?
What are those shapes?

59. Adjective

60. Adjective
A word for modifying a noun.

61. Adjective
A word for modifying a noun.
red, beautiful, difficult, independent, short

62. Transitive Verb

63. Transitive Verb
A verb that passes action
to another object.

64. Transitive Verb
A verb that passes action
to another object.
fix, slice, hit, love, admire, give

65. Intransitive Verb

66. Intransitive Verb
A verb that does not
pass action to another object.

67. Intransitive Verb
A verb that does not
pass action to another object.
sit, lie, sleep, stroll, wonder

68. Agent

69. Agent
The doer (of a verb).

70. Agent
The doer (of a verb).
I love my wife.
My wife is loved by me.

71. Direct Object

72. Direct Object
Object directly receiving
the action of a verb.

73. Direct Object
Object directly receiving
the action of a verb.
I love her.
I give the roses away.

74. Indirect Object

75. Indirect Object
Object affected by the verb indirectly.

76. Indirect Object
Object affected by the verb indirectly.
I give her the roses.
She tells me a secret.

77. Simian
versus
Dinosaur

78. Simian
versus
Dinosaur
Which is the agent?
Which the direct object?

79. Cassius
Clay
gives
Joe Frazier
a knuckle-sandwich.

80. A gent? ∙ Verb? ∙ Direct Object? ∙ Indirect Object?