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The English Language (Parts of Speech)
The Language
Sandwich
Presented by: Jennifer Firat
English Language Sandwich
Used in place of nouns.
Pronouns (The Type of Bread)
Describes how someone or
somethings performs an action.
Adverbs (The Type of Meat)
Use to describe an action, an event,
or a state.
Verbs (The Meat)
Use to name things, such as a
person, an animal, an object, a
place, abstract ideas or qualities.
Nouns (The Bread)
Connector between two sentences,
clauses, phrases or words.
Conjunctions (The Cheese)
Determine whether you are referring to
something of a specific type or something of a
general type.
Articles (The Mayo)
Used to describe or modify nouns and
pronouns by depicting, quantifying, or
identifying them.
Adjectives (The Butter)
Links nouns, pronouns, and phrases to the other
words in a sentence.
Prepositions (The Lettuce)
Used to convey the emotion of the speaker
or narrator. Often followed by exclamation
Mark.
Interjection (The Mustard)
(Parts of Speech)
(The Ingredients)
We use nouns
to name a
person,
animal, place,
idea, emotion,
or qualities.
NOUN
(The Bread)
Forms of Noun
PLURAL NOUNSINGULAR NOUNS
Plural means more than
one person, place, thing,
idea or animal.
Singular means just
one of the person,
place, idea, thing or
animal.
Examples:
• Three bikes
• Some new cars
• Those dogs
Examples:
• A bike
• My car
• That dog
SINGULAR NOUN vs PLURAL NOUN
singular
(one)
plural
(many)
FORMING OF PLURAL NOUNS
FORMING THE PLURAL OF NOUNS
• Most nouns in English form the plural by adding –
s or –es to the noun.
pair - pairs cow - cows
school - schools bike - bikes
part - parts face - faces
cat - cats house - houses
• The rules of plural nouns depend on spelling and
pronunciation.
FORMING THE
SINGULAR PLURAL
Cry Cries
Family Families
Country Countries
Reply Replies
Dictionary Dictionaries
Calf Calves
Wolf Wolves
Self Selves
Knife Knives
SINGULAR PLURAL
Belief Beliefs
Chief Chiefs
Grief Griefs
Cliff Cliffs
Safe Safes
Man Men
Foot Feet
Tooth Teeth
Mouse Mice
CATEGORIES OF NOUNS
Different types of Nouns
CATEGORIES OF NOUNS
Collective Noun
A group of people, place, animal or
things.
Uncountable Noun
Nouns that cannot be counted.
Countable Noun
Nouns that you can count.
Concrete Noun
Nouns that you can touch.
Common Noun
Nouns refer to most general things.
Proper Noun
Name that identifies a person, animal,
place or things.
Abstract Noun
Nouns that you cannot touch.
Compound Noun
Nouns made with two or more words.
Noun
PROPER NOUNCOMMON NOUN
PROPER nouns are the
name that identifies
someone or something,
a person or a place.
COMMON nouns are
the words that refer to
most general things.
COMMON NOUN vs PROPER NOUN
Any noun that is NOT A
NAME is a common
noun.
Proper nouns are
capitalized.
Examples: Jane,
Thailand, Sunday,
James Bond, Einstein,
Superman, Game of
Thrones, Shakespeare
Examples: teacher, car,
music, danger, receipt,
dog, table, chair, book,
speaker, computer, pen,
paper, cup, truck, train
Mr. Bean
Shakespeare
Thailand
Peppa Pig
COMMON
NOUNS
PROPER
NOUNS
Noun
ABSTRACT NOUNCONCRETE NOUNS
ABSTRACT nouns are
the opposite of concrete
nouns. They are things
that you cannot touch. It
represents a thing that is
more like a concept or
idea.
CONCRETE nouns are
physical things that you
can touch.
Examples: happiness,
courage, danger, truth,
sadness, mystery, etc...
Examples: man, rice,
head, car, furniture,
mobile phone,
computer, etc…
CONCRETE NOUN vs ABSTRACT NOUN
CONCRETE
NOUNS
ABSTRACT
NOUNS
Noun
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
UNCOUNTABLE nouns
cannot be counted . You
need to use "measure
words" to quantify them.
COUNTABLE nouns
are nouns that can be
counted. It has singular
and plural.
Examples: water,
happiness, cheese, fire,
air, milk, etc...
Examples: ball, boy,
cat, person, dollars,
shirts, etc…
COUNTABLE NOUN vs UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
C
O
U
N
T
A
B
L
E
U
N
C
O
U
N
T
A
B
L
E
Noun
COMPOUND NOUNCOLLECTIVE NOUNS
COMPOUND noun is a
noun that is made with
two or more words. Most
compound nouns are
[noun + noun] or
[adjective + noun].
COLLECTIVE nouns
refer to a group of
people or things
Examples: bus stop,
mother-in-law, football,
full moon, breakfast,
etc...
Examples: audience,
team, bunch, family,
pride (a group of lion),
class (group of
students), crew (group
of sailors), etc…
COLLECTIVE NOUN vs COMPOUND NOUN
COLLECTIVE NOUNS
COLLECTIVE NOUNS
COMPOUND NOUNS
Check your understanding….
Let’s Practice!
Singular and Plural
Proper vs Common
Concrete vs Abstract
Countable vs Uncountable
Collective
Compound
Thank you
Jennifer Firat
End

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English Language Parts of Speech Guide

  • 1. The English Language (Parts of Speech) The Language Sandwich Presented by: Jennifer Firat
  • 2. English Language Sandwich Used in place of nouns. Pronouns (The Type of Bread) Describes how someone or somethings performs an action. Adverbs (The Type of Meat) Use to describe an action, an event, or a state. Verbs (The Meat) Use to name things, such as a person, an animal, an object, a place, abstract ideas or qualities. Nouns (The Bread) Connector between two sentences, clauses, phrases or words. Conjunctions (The Cheese) Determine whether you are referring to something of a specific type or something of a general type. Articles (The Mayo) Used to describe or modify nouns and pronouns by depicting, quantifying, or identifying them. Adjectives (The Butter) Links nouns, pronouns, and phrases to the other words in a sentence. Prepositions (The Lettuce) Used to convey the emotion of the speaker or narrator. Often followed by exclamation Mark. Interjection (The Mustard) (Parts of Speech) (The Ingredients)
  • 3. We use nouns to name a person, animal, place, idea, emotion, or qualities. NOUN (The Bread)
  • 4. Forms of Noun PLURAL NOUNSINGULAR NOUNS Plural means more than one person, place, thing, idea or animal. Singular means just one of the person, place, idea, thing or animal. Examples: • Three bikes • Some new cars • Those dogs Examples: • A bike • My car • That dog SINGULAR NOUN vs PLURAL NOUN singular (one) plural (many)
  • 6. FORMING THE PLURAL OF NOUNS • Most nouns in English form the plural by adding – s or –es to the noun. pair - pairs cow - cows school - schools bike - bikes part - parts face - faces cat - cats house - houses • The rules of plural nouns depend on spelling and pronunciation.
  • 8.
  • 9. SINGULAR PLURAL Cry Cries Family Families Country Countries Reply Replies Dictionary Dictionaries Calf Calves Wolf Wolves Self Selves Knife Knives SINGULAR PLURAL Belief Beliefs Chief Chiefs Grief Griefs Cliff Cliffs Safe Safes Man Men Foot Feet Tooth Teeth Mouse Mice
  • 11. CATEGORIES OF NOUNS Collective Noun A group of people, place, animal or things. Uncountable Noun Nouns that cannot be counted. Countable Noun Nouns that you can count. Concrete Noun Nouns that you can touch. Common Noun Nouns refer to most general things. Proper Noun Name that identifies a person, animal, place or things. Abstract Noun Nouns that you cannot touch. Compound Noun Nouns made with two or more words.
  • 12. Noun PROPER NOUNCOMMON NOUN PROPER nouns are the name that identifies someone or something, a person or a place. COMMON nouns are the words that refer to most general things. COMMON NOUN vs PROPER NOUN Any noun that is NOT A NAME is a common noun. Proper nouns are capitalized. Examples: Jane, Thailand, Sunday, James Bond, Einstein, Superman, Game of Thrones, Shakespeare Examples: teacher, car, music, danger, receipt, dog, table, chair, book, speaker, computer, pen, paper, cup, truck, train Mr. Bean Shakespeare Thailand Peppa Pig
  • 15. Noun ABSTRACT NOUNCONCRETE NOUNS ABSTRACT nouns are the opposite of concrete nouns. They are things that you cannot touch. It represents a thing that is more like a concept or idea. CONCRETE nouns are physical things that you can touch. Examples: happiness, courage, danger, truth, sadness, mystery, etc... Examples: man, rice, head, car, furniture, mobile phone, computer, etc… CONCRETE NOUN vs ABSTRACT NOUN
  • 18. Noun UNCOUNTABLE NOUNCOUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE nouns cannot be counted . You need to use "measure words" to quantify them. COUNTABLE nouns are nouns that can be counted. It has singular and plural. Examples: water, happiness, cheese, fire, air, milk, etc... Examples: ball, boy, cat, person, dollars, shirts, etc… COUNTABLE NOUN vs UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
  • 20. Noun COMPOUND NOUNCOLLECTIVE NOUNS COMPOUND noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. Most compound nouns are [noun + noun] or [adjective + noun]. COLLECTIVE nouns refer to a group of people or things Examples: bus stop, mother-in-law, football, full moon, breakfast, etc... Examples: audience, team, bunch, family, pride (a group of lion), class (group of students), crew (group of sailors), etc… COLLECTIVE NOUN vs COMPOUND NOUN
  • 24.
  • 26. Singular and Plural Proper vs Common Concrete vs Abstract Countable vs Uncountable Collective Compound

Editor's Notes

  1. Sandwiches are the best kind of food. Not only do sandwiches contain different kinds of foods, but they are held together by even more food. You can eat them with your hands or with a knife and fork; you can eat them for breakfast, second breakfast, brunch, lunch, or dinner; you can make them sweet or savory, hot or cold; and you can make them with various parts of the English language (the nine parts of speech, to be exact). Wait, what now? Did I lose you at the end there? Yes, we can make a sandwich using grammar! And it will be an amazing sandwich, I assure you. After all, the English language has different components, or ingredients if you will, just as sandwiches do. It’s made up of the nine parts of speech, and they’re put together in such a way that everything just works.  We can think of the different parts of speech like different parts of the English language. This will be helpful for understanding how sentences are put together, and it’s also a great way to remember how everything fits together. I hope you’re hungry because it’s time to chow down!
  2. Nouns are the bread of the sandwich. Without the bread, we’d just have a sloppy mess. The sentence kneads nouns. (See what I did there?) And just as there are many different kinds of bread, there are many different kinds of nouns. Nouns are the best thing since sliced bread.