Quick Notes (ENGLISH) For 10th

Quick NotesEnglish 10TH
This humble effort is dedicated to my friends who have
always been a source of courage for me.
Sajjad Ahmed
0302-5691153
sajjadepoint@Yahoo.com
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List of Contents
Subjective type of paper
1) Answers To The Questions 2
2) Translation of Text 12
3) Summaries 19
4) Pair of words 26
5) Urdu to English Translation 32
6) Direct Indirect Narration 20
7) Important Essays 29
objective type of paper
Uses of verb 37
Learning spellings 40
Part speech 41
Important Definition 48
Answers To The Questions
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UNIT 1
HAZRAT MUHAMMAD (PBUH)
AN EMBODIMENT OF JUSTICE
Q1:How can people achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual and social areas
of life?
ANS: Hazrat Muhammad’s life is a perfect model and example for the people
who want to achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual, and social areas of life.
Q2: How did the Holy Prophet set a high and noble ideals for all mankind?
ANS: He set the high noble ideals for mankind because
a) He always treated everybody with justice.
b) He (PBUH) liked for others what he liked for himself.
Q3:How were People of Makkha convinced of the Holy Prophet’s justice even
before his prophet hood?
ANS: People of Makah were convinced of the Holy Prophet’s justice because all
of his life Hazrat Muhammad judged other people’s affair with justice.
Q4:What standards of justice did Holy Prophet as head of the state of
Madinah?
ANS: As a head of the state of Medina he decided all cases on merit .
Q5:What made non-Muslims bring their suits to the Holy Prophet ?
ANS: Because,
a) He (PBUH) judged all the cases on merit.
b) He (PBUH) decided cases in accordance with their law.
Q6: How does the Quran describe the personality of Holy Prophet ?
ANS: Quran says,
“We have indeed in the Messenger of God, a good example (of conduct) for
anyone whose hope is in Lord and the final day”.
Q7: Why did Quraish think that the Holy Prophet would favor them?
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ANS: Quraish think that Usama Bin Zahid’s request will surely be accepted.
Q8: What advice did the Holy prophet give to Hazrat Ali?
ANS: Holy Prophet advised him “When two men come to you for Judgment,
never decide in favorer of one without hearing the argument of other”.
UNIT 2
CHINESE NEW YEAR
Q1: When does Chinese New Year start?
ANS: Chinese New Year may fall between January 21st and February 20th
Q2: Why do Chinese families do thorough cleaning of their houses before New
Year’s day?
ANS: They clean the house to clear out the bad luck.
Q3: Which colour is not allowed and which colour is encouraged on Chinese
New year?
Why?
ANS: Black is not allowed and red is encouraged.
Q5: What is the significance of New Year’s Eve Dinner?
ANS: It has ritual and customary importance. Friends and relatives come to attend
dinner.
Q6: What do the little red envelopes filled with money symbolize?
ANS: These envelopes are filled with money symbolizes wealth and prosperity.
Q7: What is the importance of Chinese New Year for Chinese families?
ANS: It has much importance because it is to give thanks for the year that has
passed and
reinvigorate themselves for the coming year.
Q8: Why is Chinese new year never on the same day each year?
ANS: Chinese new year based on the phases of the moon. Lunar month have no
fixed dates.
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Q9: Why does the dinner consist of eight or nine dishes?
ANS: Because, the word “eight” means prosperity and “nine” means “long
lasting”
Q10: In Chinese belief about people having character traits of animals a fact
or an opinion?
ANS: It is an opinion not a fact?
UNIT 4
FIRST AID
Q1: You should not keep checking if the bleeding has stopped? Why?
ANS: Because,
a) This may damage the clot.
b) Bleeding may start again.
Q2: Why is it necessary to keep away soap from the wound?
ANS: Because, soap can irritate the wound.
Q3: How is an antibiotic cream or ointment good in healing the wound?
ANS: Because, they can help body’s natural healing process work fast.
Q4: What should you do if you are allergic to adhesive material used in most
bandages?
ANS: If you are allergic to the adhesive then use adhesive free bandages like
elastic bandages.
Q5: When do you need to see a doctor?
ANS: See the doctor if wound is not healing or you notice redness, pain or
swelling.
Q6: What should your first aid kit consist of?
ANS: A kit should have in it ;plaster, bandages, antiseptics, cotton wool, safety
pins, scissors, thermometer, analgesic tablets etc.
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Q7 : What is the importance of knowledge of “First Aid” in crisis
management?
ANS: First aid helps to save lives of people.
UNIT 6
TELEVISION VS NEWSPAPERS
Q1: How is a newspaper more convenient medium of news?
ANS: News paper is more convenient because
a) Busy people may read the papers anytime, anywhere.
b) People can leave unwanted news.
Q2: How does a viewer get restricted while watching TV news?
ANS: Viewers get restricted because,
a) They have certain programs to watch.
b) They have to follow certain time to watch.
Q3: In what ways viewing news on TV is easier than reading a newspaper?
ANS:
a) We can have most updated news
b) We can enjoy both audio and video.
Q4: How do newspapers give us more in depth coverage?
ANS:
a) We can have time to digest the knowledge in the columns.
b) Reader can give feedback easily.
c) Reader can check validity.
Q5: Why do some people read more than one newspapers?
ANS:
a) To find different viewpoints.
b) To check validity.
Q6: How can readers give feedback to the newspaper articles?
ANS: Readers can give feedback to the articles by writing to the forum pages
.
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Q7: Which medium do you prefer for news? Why?
ANS: I prefer newspaper because I have choice to read a news or leave it.
Q8: What is one good thing about newspaper?
ANS: The one good thing about newspapers is that you can read them at any time
and place.
Q 9: How does television make us lazy?
ANS: On television, we can view news with a little or no effort. In this way,
television makes us lazy.
UNIT 7
LITTLE BY LITTLE ONE WALKS FAR!
Q1: What are some distinctions of the writer?
ANS: Some distinctions are
a) Quaid-e-Azam Batch in Scouting
b) Winner of Who’s Who Quiz Program
c) Academic Excellence Award
Q2: How has the writer spent his summer vacation?
ANS: He held several summer jobs.
Q3: What has the writer from his summer jobs experiences?
ANS: He gained an understanding of independence and responsibility.
Q4: How are these experiences helpful to him in future?
ANS: These experiences are helpful to him in future because
a) He is mentally and financially prepared.
b) More mature and responsible.
Q5: What kind of student is the writer. Which of his qualities impress you?
ANS: He is hardworking, self-made, intelligent and an active student.
I found in him that he is a well rounded student .This quality really impressed me a
lot.
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Q 6: What does the Author want to imply by mentioning his curricular
activities?
ANS: The writer wants to make us understand the importance of co- Curricular
activities.
Q7: How have there job experiences made The author more mature?
ANS: The anther gained knowledge and experience from these jobs. Thus, he
became more mature.
Q8: What has motivated the anther to participate so actively?
ANS: The urge for success has motivated him to practice in different activities so
actively.
UNIT 9
SELECTING THE RIGHT CAREER
Q1: What were some famous careers for the young people in the past?
ANS: Medical, engineering and to become a pilot were the famous careers for the
young people.
Q2: Nowadays non-traditional careers are more appealing to young minds?
Why?
ANS: Young minds feeling attraction in non-traditional careers because there is
money and mental peace.
Q3: What is meant by the right profession
ANS: A right profession is in which
a) Respect is given.
b) Mental peace is assured
c) Financial security is guaranteed.
Q4: Why is it important to consider the scope of any field?
ANS: Because, scope is the future and present market demand of any career.
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Q5: Is there any need of proper career counseling department? Why?
ANS: Yes, there is need of proper career counseling department because they can
guide youth
towards rewarding professions.
Q6: How can career counselors help the young people?
ANS: Career councilors help the young people because
a) They help to choose the career according to talents.
b) They can tell us the scope of the job.
Q7: which career do you want to opt for? give reasons.
ANS: I prefer teaching because it is most prestigious and rewarding.
Q8: In past why did people want to become a doctor, an engineer or pilot?
ANS: Because these fields were considered highly rewarding.
Q 9: Explain the phrase “profitable livelihood”
ANS: It means a profession that certainly gives profit.
Q 10: How do career councilors help you choose the right profession?
ANS: Career Counselors observe and analyze our interest and suggest
Suitable careers according to our aptitude.
UNIT 10
A WORLD WITHOUT BOOKS?
Q1: How does a book connect the reader and the writer?
ANS: Book connects the reader and writer in following ways
a) Reader starts believing in the imagination.
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b) Real world and imaginary world become one.
Q2: In what ways books are better than radio, TV and internet?
ANS: Books are better from radio, TV and internet because
a) The joy of touch, sound and fragrance makes books better.
b) Books never become out dated.
Q3: “it’s a slow food in a world given over to fast food” Explain.
ANS: It is slow food because it gives us the calm and peace after passing the time
full of difficulties and depression.
Q4: Why should people be given more opportunity to read books?
ANS: Because,
a) They can have piece.
b) They can learn.
c) They can get guidance.
Q5: Which book has inspired you the most? Why?
ANS: I liked the book “You Can Win” because it gives confidence. It encourages
us to move forward.
Q6: Can modern technology take the place of books?
ANS: Modern technology can never take the place of books.
UNIT 11
GREAT EXPECTATION
Q1: Who look after Pip after the death of his parents?
ANS: He was brought up by his sister.
Q2: Who was Joe? How did he treat Pip?
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ANS: Joe was his sister’s husband. He was kind-hearted. He loved Pip as if he
were his own son.
Q3: Why did Pip give food and drink to the prisoner?
ANS: Prisoner had escaped from prison and was needy.
Q4: What happened to the prisoners?
ANS: He had been sent to Australia. He had become a very wealthy farmer there.
Q5: Why did prisoner support Pip?
ANS: Because, Pip helped him in the time of difficulty.
Q6: What happened to the prisoner’s wealth after his death?
ANS: According to law, the government had taken all his money.
Q7: Do you know a person who achieved success in life through his hard
work?
ANS: Yes I know Mr. Ali who worked hard. He started his business with small
amount that his mother gave to him. Because of the hard work he is running a
successful business now.
Q8: How did Pip become a successful businessman?
ANS: Pip Studied hard, did a job, worked honestly and became a Successful
businessman.
UNIT 12
POPPULATION GROWTH
AND WORLD FOOD SUPLIES
Q1: Which areas are most affected by incessant growth in population?
ANS: The most affected areas are
a) Arable land
b) Water
c) Energy etc
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Q2: Why are developing countries going to suffer more due to over
population?
ANS: Because of the rapidly growing population the need of grains and food has
also increased.
Q3: What is the major cause of food shortages and malnutrition?
ANS: No doubt, the increasing population is the major cause of food shortages
and malnutrition.
Q4: How are water resources under great stress?
ANS: Water resources are under great stress as populous cities and countries
withdraw more
water from rivers, lakes etc
Q5: What is the effect of depletion of fossil energy?
ANS: Fossil energy is a finite resource. Its depletion increases as population need
for food and services increases.
Q6: What is the limitation of improved technology?
ANS: There is limitation that
technology can assist in effective use of resources but cannot produce more
resources.
Q7: How can sufficient food supply be made possible for the future
generation?
ANS:
a) We have to control rapidly increasing population
b) Strategies for the conservation of land,water,energy and biological
resources should be implemented effectively.
Q8: What strategies should be adopted for safe future?
ANS:
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a) We will have to control rapidly increasing population.
b) Technology should be used effectively.
c) Resources like land, water, energy should be preserved
Q 9: What does the word “depleted” mean?
ANS: The word depleted means decreased or lessened.
Q 10: How is fossil energy a finite source ?
ANS: It is called finite source because once it is used it cannot be regained.
.
UNIT 13
FAITHFULNESS
Q1: What case did the young man bring to Hazrat Umar Farooq ?
ANS: Two young men brought a villager to the court and complained that the
person had killed their father. They demanded punishment for the person.
Q2: Why did old man hurl a stone at the camel?
ANS: Because the camel snipped few leaves off.
Q3: Why did the villager ask Hazrat Umar Farooq to delay the
execution?
ANS: Villager had buried the gold in the earth. He had to tell the place to his
younger brother .
Q4: On what condition was the criminal allowed to leave?
ANS: He was asked for providing surety. And person who stands for surety will
have to face death if villager does not come back.
Q5: Why were Sahabas worried?
ANS: Because the villager was still absent and Hazrat Abuzar Ghafari
had to face death instead.
Q6: Why did the accusers forgive the villager?
ANS: They forgave him because of his honesty and promise keeping.
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Selected Text Paragraphs
UNIT 1
HAZRAT MUHAMMAD (PBUH)
AN EMBODIMENT OF JUSTICE
(I)
Hazrat Muhammad Practical proved that no one can be more just and equitable
than the messenger of Almighty Allah. As a young trader he earned good
reputation of being an honest fair and just businessman. He always had just and
fair dealings with all the people. When the Ka’bah was being constructed, there
arouse a dispute among the people regarding the black Stone. He advised the most
equitable plan for the setting of the black stone. This pleased everybody and saved
them from a terrible conflict.
‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬
(2)
During a Sermon an Ansari, seeing some men from the tribe of Bann Tha’Iba
Sitting there stood up and pointed toward them and Said, "Oh messenger of Allah!
Their ancestors killed a member of our family. We appeal to you to get one of them
hanged in exchange for that”. The Holy Prophet replied,” the revenge of the father
cannot be taken from his son”.
‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬
UNIT 2
CHINESE NEW YEAR
(1)
Prior to the first day of the year it is customary for families to thoroughly clean
their houses. Doing this, is said to clear out all bad luck from the previous year and
to make the house ready to accept good luck for the coming year. All cleaning
must be finished before new year’s day So there is no chance to accidently
throwing out the good fortune for the new year. Wearing black is not allowed due
to its association with death, however, wearing red is encouraged as the color is
associated with warding off bad spirit.
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‫ی‬‫ی‬‫ی‬
(2)
On the eve of the Chinese new year it is customary to visit relatives and partake in
a large dinner where a number of specific foods are served. It is typical for a
Chinese family to make eight to nine dishes for the new year’ s eve dinner because
in Chinese language the word eight means prosperity and the word nine means
long lasting.
UNIT 4
FIRST AID
(1)
Handling minor accident at home or on the road develop a sense of crises
management. This may prepare people to tackle with unexpected emergencies with
great confidence. Minor cuts and scrapes usually do not need to go to the
emergency room. Yet Proper care is essential to avoid infection or other
complications. Following guidelines can help you to handle crises and take care of
all.
Clean the wound: Rinse out the wound with clear water. To clean the area around
the wound use soap and a washcloth. But Soap can irritate the wound, So try to
keep it out of the actual wound.
‫یی‬
‫ی‬‫ی‬
(2)
In the wound after washing, use tweezers clean with alcohol to remove the
particles. If debris Still remains, see your doctor. Thorough cleaning reduces the
risk of infection and tetanus.
Apply an antibiotic: After you clean the wound, apply a thin layer of an antibiotic
cream or ointment to help keep the Surface moist. The products don t make the
wound heal Faster but they can help your body’s natural healing process work
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fast. Certain ingredients in Some ointment can cause mild rash in some people. If a
rash appears stop using the ointment.
‫ی‬
UNIT 6
TELEVISION VS NEWSPAPERS
(1)
Although television can give us the most updated news and visuals, newspapers
can give us more in-depth coverage. Editorials can give us their expert views and
analysis that we can digest slowly as we read them. Many people also read more
than one newspaper a day so as to get different viewpoints of the story and to
check for the validity. Readers can also give us feedback to the articles by writing
to Forum pages . Viewers of television news do not have this luxury as the news
flies too fast for any feedback to be relevant.
‫ی‬‫ی‬‫ی‬‫ی‬‫ی‬
(2)
Each medium has strengths that other does not. Each makes use of strong points
that others lacks . Television news is like having a fast food meal whereas reading
newspapers is like having a ten course dinner. The ideal seems to be, if one has the
time, to both read the news and watch it on television.
UNIT 7
LITTLE BY LITTLE ONE WALKS FAR!
(I)
I am glad that I have got a taste of what the real world has to offer. I have learned
many lessons from my public High school, boarding school and work
experiences. I am not ready to learn many more lessons through my college
experience –Although it has been tough-I have succeeded so far. I am prepared to
excel and make it much further in the year to come with college education. This
developing positive outlook has given me the motivation that I need to become
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successful. I never give up. When I am determine to achieve, “I shoot for the moon
and land among the stars.
UNIT 9
SELECTING THE RIGHT CAREER
(1)
Today the world has become more dynamic and innovative. Gone are the days
when the medical and engineering fields were the only available choices. Now a
whole world of non- traditional careers, from IT, electronic media and web
networking to online business portals and fashion designing, are available for
young people.
(2)
Mass communication is certainly one of the fastest emerging industries in the
world. This Field is highly rewarding in terms of both respect and money. Unlike
other disciplines, mass communication does not require a particular line of Study;
you may join this field after completing your B.A, B. Com or B.Sc etc. Fashion
and designing have now emerged as a separate industry. A number of universities
are offering degree programs and diplomas in fashion designing.
UNIT 10
A WORLD WITHOUT BOOKS?
(1)
Literature is the story of humans. It is the record of who we are? Where we came
from and where are going? Books make us travel at large. During our journey, we
are connected with humanity. We can identify ourselves with the characters we
meet and learn whether we love, loathe, fear or flatter. They help us comprehend
our faults and aspirations. They let us know who could we become if we are not
careful. Reading provides the deepest connection to the morals that make us
human, and part of a larger society.
‫ی‬
(2)
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Books are a source of comfort for us. They are safe shelters. Throughout human
history man has found peace in the written works. Books are bridges_ through
their pages we make our contact with society. Those who read more are better
prepared to face the World than those who don’t read.
(3)
Books offer other types of pleasures as well. The Joy of their touch , Sound and
fragrance is immeasurable. The pleasure of their understanding is an addition to it.
The sharing of books with friends is still another form of joy. Libraries are the
evidence of grandeur of a civilization.
UNIT 11
GREAT EXPECTATION
(1)
In London Pip Studied hard. He relieved money regularly but he did not know
where or who it came from. He lived in a flat with a young man who had little
money but who worked for insurance agent. They became friends. After some
years, Pip was visited by the prisoner whom he had helped as a child. The man had
been sent with other convicts to Australia and had become a very wealthy farmer
there.
‫ی‬
UNIT 12
POPPULATION GROWTH
AND WORLD FOOD SUPLIES
(1)
The alarming and incessant growth of population is causing serious economic
problems in almost all continents Great pressure is being placed on arable land,
water, energy and biological resources. As the world population grows, the food
problem will become increasingly severe. The most vulnerable will be population
in developing countries. The per capita availability of food grains has been
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declining for the past 25 years. Certainly with a quarter millions people being
added to the world population each day, the need for grains and and all other Food
will reach unprecedented levels.
(2)
Fossil energy is another prime renounce use for food production. Nearly 80
percent of the world, fossil energy is being used by the developed countries The
intensive farming technologies of the developed countries use massive amounts of
fossil energy for fertilizers, pesticides irrigation and machines as a substitute for
human labour. In developing countries. Fossil energy has been used primarily for
fertilizers and irrigation to help maintain yield rather than to reduce human labor
inputs. Because fossil is a finite resource, its depletion accelerates as population
needs for food and services escalate. Thus, cost of fuel increases everywhere.
UNIT 13
FAITHFULNESS
The third day downed. The accuser and the Surety were present at the Mosque of
the Prophet. They were waiting for criminal. As a time passed, “Sahabah” felt
anxious for the fate of Hazrat Abu Zar Ghaffari. When only an hour remaining
both the accuser came forward and demanded Hazrat Abuzar Ghaffari their man.
Hearing this, the Sahabah became more anxious for the safety of Hazrat Abu Zar
Ghaffari and their eyes were filled with tears. Some requested the accuser to accept
blood money. But they refused, saying” Our demand is life for life”
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SUMMARIES
Try Again
Try again is a beautiful poem written by W.E Hickson. The poet says if at first you
cannot Succeed try again. Don’t give up. Be patient. You should learn from the
failure. You must keep going. Failure is a good teacher. The next time you shall be
successful. You should keep in mind that everybody has to go through the
difficulties. Some goals are difficult to achieve. Try again is the only way of
success. If you don’t give up, one day you will be successful.
The Rain
W.H. Davies has written a beautiful poem “The Rain”. This poem has deep
meanings. In this poem rain has been used as a symbol. When it rains, the upper
leaves of the tree get water first. After this, water is passed to the Lower leaves.
Here, upper leaves mean rich people and Lower leaves are poor people. The poet
says that rain will stop soon . When the Sun comes out it will brighten up all drops.
It will be a lovely sight. The Sun shines for everyone.
Peace
Peace is a beautiful poem written by Dr. Hartman. Wind has two characteristics.
When it is in rage, it destroys everything. It ruins trees, fields & buildings. But
when the wind is gentle and cool it gives lives to birds and humans. Poetess says
that there is a calm after every storm. A person who faces difficulties of life
becomes stronger. There is success after every failure there is happiness after every
hardship. A person who thinks in a positive way will have eternal peace.
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Direct inDirect narrations
Pronouns
Case Nominative Clause Possessive clause Objective clause
First person I
We
My
Our
Me
US
Second person You Your You
Third person He
She
It
His
Her
Its
Him
Her
It
Understand this
Reporting speech Reported Speech Thing to do
Present Present No change
Present Past No change
Past Present Change Reported
Speech into past
Past Past No change
He says,” I go to school”
He says that he goes to school.
He says,” he went to school.
He says that he went to school.
He said.”I go to School”
He said that he went to school.
He said.” I went to school”
He said that he went to school.
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Understand this
 First person pronouns are changed according to the subject of the Reporting
speech
 Second person pronouns are changed according to the object of the Reporting
speech
 Third person pronouns remain unchanged
Learn this
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Learn this
1. Assertive sentences
2. Interrogative sentences
3. Imperative sentences
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4. Exclamatory sentences
5. Optative sentences
Assertive sentences
Direct speech Indirect speech
I said to him.” I do my duty” I said to him that I did my duty
He says to me, “ I like mangoes.” He tells me that he likes mangoes.
You will say to him, “You are waiting your
time.”
You will tell him that he is wasting his time.
He said to me, “I shall write a letter.” He told me that he would write a letter.
He said honesty is the best policy. He said that honesty is the best policy.
Interrogative sentences
He said to him, “What are you doing?” He asked him what he was doing.
He said to her, “Who are you?” He asked her who she was.
I said to him, “Do you take tea daily?” I asked him if he took tea daily.
He said to me, “Can you open the big
door?”
He asked me if I could open the big door.
He said to me, “Is your brother ill?” He asked me if my brother was ill.
Imperative sentences
He said, “Ring the bell.” He ordered to ring the bell.
He said to his servant, “Do not sit her?” He forbade his servant to sit there.
My father said to me, “Obey your elders.” My father advised me to obey my elders.
He said to his master, “Please! Forgive me,
sir.”
He begged his master to forgive him.
He said to his son, “Do not walk in the sun.” He forbade his son to sit in the son.
Exclamatory sentences
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He said, “May you live long.” He prayed that I might live long.
My mother said to me, “May you succeed.” My mother prayed for me that I might
succeed.
He said, “May you prosper.” He prayed that I might prosper.
He Said, “May You live long”. He prayed her that she might win the match.
He said, “May God help you!” He said that God might help me.
Optative sentences
She said, “What a lovely place it is!” She exclaimed with joy that it was a very
lovely place.
He said, “How high the Mountain is!” He exclaimed with wonder that mountain
was very high.
He said to me, “Aha! I have won the
match!”
He exclaimed with joy that I had won the
match.
She said, “Sorry, I have broken the glass.” She exclaimed with sorrow that she had
broken the glass.
He said, “Alas! He has missed the chance.” He exclaimed with sorrow that he had missd
the Chance.
First Test
The say, “I recite the Holy Quran every
day.”
She says that …… recites the Holy Quran
every day.
The Doctor Said to the patient “Did you
take a bath.”
The doctor asked the patient if she had taken
a bath.
He said to me, “When will you come?” He asked me when I……. come.
She says to me, “I help the poor.” She tells me that she …… the poor.
The woman said, “Alas! The hen is dead.” The woman exclaimed with ……. that the
hen was dead.
She said to me, “My son, mind your own
work.”
She directed me to mind …… own work.
She said, “I like clouds in the sky.” She said that she ……. clouds in the sky.
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They said, “We have done our duty.” They said that they …… done their duty.
The boy said, “What do you want me to
do.”
They boy asked what…….. wanted him to
do.
Second Test
The clerk asked, “Who is next in the list.” The clerk asked who ……. next in the list.
He said to his friend, “Please! Say
something.”
He requested his friend ……… say
something.
Ali said, “Let us go for the Party.” Ali ………. us to go for the party
He said to me, “Please lend me your camera
for one day.”
He ………. me to lend him a Camera for one
day.
She said, “what a beautiful poem it is!”. She exclaimed with joy that it……. a
beautiful poem.
His mother said, “Tell me the whole truth.” His mother ………. him to tell the whole
truth.
The officer said to me, “You have been very
regular.”
The officer …….. me that I had been regular.
Ahmed said, “I am ill.” Ahmed said that he ……….. ill.
Amina said, “I was ill.” Amina said that she was ill.
He asked me, “Do you speak Chinese.” He asked me ………. I speak Chinese.
Third Test
He says, “I have not heard the latest news
about her.”
She says that he ……… not heard the latest
news about her.
The teacher said, “Have you finished your
work.”
The teacher asked ……… I had finished my
work.
Boy asked, “Is this your toy.” The boy asked if this was ……… toy.
The leader said “ Let us not waste our time.” The leader advised that we should not waste
27

our time.”
He said, “How will she sing?” He exclaimed with wonder that she sing very
well.
The Judge said, “Have you anything more
to say.”
The judge asked if I ………. anything more
to say.
. The stranger said, “Which way goes to the
mosque?”
The stranger asked which way ……. to the
mosque
The student said, “How will I solve the
problems.”
The Student asked how ……… he solve the
problem.
Pair Of Words
28

Affect
Effect
Accept
Except
Access
Excess
Advise
Advice
Altar
Alter
Angel
Angle
Break
Brake
Cast
Caste
Cool
Cold
Cell
Sell
Council
Counsel
Dairy
Diary
Deer
Dear
Dew
Due
Die
Dye
Dual
My advise did not affect him.
Hard work had a bad effect on his health.
He accepted my invitation.
AA except Ali were present.
I have no access to the Headmaster.
Excess of everything is bad.
I advised him to work hard.
My advice fall flat on him.
A lamb was bought to the altar.
He altered his mind .
He saw an angel.
There are three angle in a triangle.
He didn’t break the stick
The brake of the cycle didn’t wood
She cast a glance at me.
He is syed by caste.
A cool breeze was blowing.
Cold wind blows in winter.
The prisoners came out of the cell.
He Sells school books.
I am a member of the college council.
J gave him a wise counsel.
It is a dairy farm.
He gave me a new diary.
I saw a deer in the forest.
He is very dear to me .
Dew drops beautify the flowers.
He cart come to school due to illness.
.
He died of fever.
The dyed my coat.
I have a dual Sim mobile.
29

Duel
Fair
Fare
Gate
Gait
Heal
Heel
Hair
Hare
Idle
Idol
Lion
Loin
Main
Mane
Male
Mail
Pain
Pane
Piece
Peace
Pray
Prey
Principal
Principle
Quite
Quiet
Right
Write
Root
Route
They fought a duel.
I went to the fair.
What is the bus fare from Wah to Attock.
Please, open the gate.
She has a charming gait.
My wounds have healed.
I don’t Wear long heel shoes.
I have long hair.
There was no hare in the zoo
I never sit idle.
The Arabs worship idol
I saw a lion.
Gird up your loin.
This is the main idea of poem.
He caught the horse by the mane
.
Male and female were present in the party
Drop the mail in the Letter box.
I have pain in my legs.
Children broke the pane.
I have a piece of paper.
Pakistani people like peace.
Please pray for my success.
Lion jumped over the prey.
My sister is the principal of the school.
I have some principles.
He is now quite well.
Please keep quiet.
This is my right foot.
I write a letter to my father.
Some plants have small roots.
I now a Short route.
30

Scene
Seen
Tale
Tail
Team
Teem
Vain
Vein
Waste
Waist
Weak
Week
Wine
Vine
Yoke
Yolk
This Scene is very beautiful.
Policemen are seen everywhere.
It is an interesting tale.
Rabbit has short tail.
Cricket team won the match.
The zoo teems with animals.
All efforts went in vain.
Artery is the main vein.
Do not waste time, money & energy.
He tied a rope around his waist.
Wi-Fi signals are too weak
There are seven days in a week.
Wine is forbidden.
There is a vine-yard.
The farmer had a yoke of oxen.
The yolk of an egg is yellowish.
Essays
31

Once Upon a time
 A Rainy Day
 Most Memorable Day of My Life
 How I Spent My Holiday
 A Visit To Historical place
 A Picnic party
 Visit To Tomb etc
All my class fellows and teachers arranged a visit to Faisal Mosque last Tuesday.
It was very nice day. We took many things to eat with us. We reached there by bus.
We reached there in time. The sight of the mosque was splendid. There was a big
garden in front of the mosque. It remembers as the memory of old days. We sat in
the ground. Cool breeze was blowing. The sky was full of clouds. After some time
it began to rain. The weather was more pleasant. Everybody liked that. There was
water everywhere. After two hours, rain stopped. We gossiped, chatted and
laughed together. Soon we were tired. He came back to home in the evening. It
was the loveliest day of my life. I may never forget that beautiful day of my life.
On A Person
 A School peon
 A Driver
 A Beggar
 A juggler.
 A postman Etc
A…. is a conman person. He is seen everywhere in Pakistan. Everybody knows
him very well. He wears a common dress. His appearance is rough. He can’t enjoy
holiday. He has to work. whether it is rainy day or sunny, he has to go to work.
Although he works very hard but he can’t earn enough money. He often remains
hand to mouth. Some of them earn a lot of money by unfair of means. He cannot
wear good cloths. He does not live in a big house. He is not educated person. He
does not pay attention toward the education of his children. Usually, he looks sad.
32

A Match
 Hockey Match
 A Volley Ball Match
 A Basket Ball Match
 A cricket Match
 A football Match
Last Sunday, the weather was fine. A. . . . match was played between Salman Club
and Nauman lclub. I with some of my friends reached the ground in time. There
was a big crowd of spectators. Two or three policeman were also there. Many
hawkers were Selling eatables. People were buying things. We got the seat with
difficulty. The match started at fixed time. Both of the teams were strong. Each of
the team tried their best. Supporters were shouting and clapping. At one time
Salman club did best and at other time Nauman club work hard. In spite of all this
match ended in a draw. The match was very interesting. I liked it very much.
 My Favorite Poet
 Allama Iqbal
 A National Hero
 My favorite Personality etc
There are many famous poets in this beautiful world. My favorite poet is Allama
Iqbal. He was a great thinker and a true Muslim. He roused our nation from deep
dream. His poetry has deep meanings.He came into this world in November 9,
1877. He got his early education in his city. He did his M.A. from Lahore. After
that he went to Germany and did his Ph.D. He started law practice at Lahore. He
spent most of his time in poetry. He wrote many poems. He gave us the true spirit
33

of Islam. Love and bravery is the main massage of his poetry. He gave the idea of
Pakistan. He could not live long to see Pakistan. He left this world in 1938.
Quaid-e-Azam
Quaid-e-Azam was The founder of Pakistan. He was a great leader. He was born
in Karachi on December 25, 1876. After getting early education he went to
England for higher education. He came back to India as a Barrister . He started law
practice in Mumbai. He worked for the Hindu_Muslim unity. Later on he joined
Muslim league. He worked hard for the betterment of Muslims. On March 23rd
,
1940 Muslim League passed a resolution demanding a separate homeland. As a
result of his struggle, Pakistan appeared on the map of the world on August 1947.
He left this world on 11 September 1948. He was a goat leader. We should follow
him. May God shower his blessings upon him (Amen).
Hard work ls The key To Success
Nothing can be achieved without hard work. Hard work is the way to success.
Continuous efforts and vigilance to work is the only price for success in life. Work
does not make us tired. It gives us pleasure. Only work can change something and
change can bring prosperity in life. We can improve our abilities by working. If we
don’t work we shall become idle and may live like a sick person. Activity is the
law of nature. By working we can improve our physical and mental abilities both.
If there is poverty, it may be because of the idleness. We can Change our life if we
work hard. Let us see the example of Abraham Lincon. He was born in a poor
family. He could not afford buying the books. He borrowed the books. He worked
hard. One day he became the president of America. Surely, Success comes from
hard work.
The Influence Of Electronic media On Print media
We all are well aware of the importance of the electronic media. There are two
types of media. One is Electronic media and second is Print media. T.V, Radio and
internet are included in electronic media . Newspapers, magazines and journals are
included in print media. Electronic media can be said a new media. Although both
types of media have some importance. But electronic media hove some edge on
the print media.
The first and the most important quality of electronic media is that it is very fast. It
can tell us situation within a moment. We com be aware of the improvement of
day to day changes. He can know what happening around us.
Electronic media has both audio and visual effects. So, it is very easy for
everybody to understand what is going around. Even, when we don’t know about
the language, we can be aware. Electronic media has made our life very easy.
34

Co-Curricular activities
There are routine activities in educational field. These activities are celled
curricular activities. Beside these activities there are some other activities which
are quite helpful for education process. These are celled co-curricular activities. Co
curricular activities may be sports, debates, poetical competitions, essay writing or
painting exhibitions.
Apparently, these sort of activities are against the educational typical process. It is
thought that these activities waste the time of the students. They cannot prepare for
the exams. But the reality is this that these sort of activities can be very helpful to
promote educational activities. These activities are helping for the brain and
physique. It is said that sound body has a sound mind. A good educational process
needs sound minds. Sick minds are not creative. They cannot produce something
new.
Co-curricular activities give us the pleasure. It does not make the educational
process dull. The schools and collages should organize the activities like these. But
they should keep in mind that there Should be a balance.
My Favorite Career
There are many careers that are loved by different people. Different people have
different approach. They chose their profession on different bases. Some choose
their profession for income. Some choose profession for respect. Some choose
profession because they like that.
A Chinese philosopher says” If we choose a profession which we like, we will not
have to do work.”
I have selected a profession because I like this. The profession I chose is Teaching.
It is highly respectable profession. It is also very rewarding. It has many changes
of growth. It provides us the opportunities to improve our learning capacity. It
helps us to create something new. It tells us how to live a life.
Teaching is very serious profession too. As the doctor cures the body, the teacher
Cures the spirit. Unfortunately here in our country teaching is not considered a
good profession like medical and engineering are considered to be. Teachers are
low paid. And society only respect the wealthy people. But the leader can make a
respectable place in the society. He should work with Vigor and devotion.
Teaching is not a dull profession. Teaching has thrilling and joy in it.
Translate Into English
(1)
35

Once a Jackal lived on the bank of the river. There were many melon-fields in the
other side of the river. The river was deep and broad. The jackal wanted to eat the
melons to his fill. He could not cross the river. One day he said to his friend camel,
“If you get me to the other bank of the river, I shall be thankful to you.” The
Camel agreed. The Jackal got up onto the back of the camel. Wading Through The
river the camel reached the other bank. The Jackal entered the melon.-field, and
began to eat melons with great delight.
(2)
36

There was a miser. Once he lost his purse. There was hundred rupees in the purse.
He announced “ I shall give ten rupees to him who finds and brings the purse to
me.” One day a farmer came to him with his purse. The miser searched out the
purpose. There were exact one hundred rupees in it. When the farmer demanded
his reward, the miser said,” There were one hundred and ten rupees in my purse.
Now they are only one hundred. You have already taken ten rupees”
(3)
Once two friend set off a journey. They promised to help each other in the time of
difficulty. They reached a forest. They saw a bear coming toward them. One of
them ran and climbed a tree. His friend could not climb up the tree. He lay down
and held his breath.
37

(4)
Once a crow was thirsty. He flew from one place to another but he found water
nowhere. At last he reached a garden. He saw a pitcher of water there. He became
very happy. He looked into the pitcher. The water was very low that his beak could
not reach it. The crow was wise. He hit upon an idea.
(5)
Once a crow got a piece of meat. He sat on the branch of tree. Meanwhile a fox
reached there. The fox said to itself. “I should get this piece from this crow”.
Coming close to it he said to the crow, “I have heard you can song well. You have
melodious voice. I wish to enjoy your song. Will you please song one a song?”.
The crow felt happy on this.
38

(6)
There come such moments in the ups and downs of life when a person losses all
hopes. He sees darkness everywhere. His power to face difficulties fails. This thing
is against the dignity of man. The entire development of this is due to the will and
determination which God has bestowed upon him. Man should never lose heart,
but should face his failures boldly. A day will come when Allah will surely give
him success.
(7)
39

Anarkali is the busiest bazaar in Lahore. It is always crowed with people. Shops
remain open till late at night. you can buy almost all type of things here some
people come here to buy things but most of them come just for recreation . There
are many hawkers in Anarkali. They sell buttons, laces, needles, clips and other
things. Some pickpockets also visit Anarkali. If you go to Anarkali beware of these
pickpockets.
(8)
Karachi is a beautiful important city. It is the biggest city in Pakistan. It stands on
the shore of the Arabian sea . Its climate is temperate. Land breeze and sea breeze
40

keep on blowing here. Karachi was once the capital of Pakistan. It is a seaport. Our
trades with other countries is carried out through this port. Our beloved leader
Quaid e Azam was born in Karachi. His mausoleum also lies in this city. Whenever
people visit Karachi must visit his mausoleum to offer “Fateha”.
(9)
Atomic energy can be used for the good of human beings. It can also be used for
the destruction of the world. Atomic energy can produce electricity for us. There
are possibilities of producing cheap electricity by atomic energy. We should use
atomic energy only for peaceful purposes.
(10)
41

A lion is a powerful beast. It looks very dangerous. There are long hair on its neck.
It is found in the jungles of Africa and Asia. It lives in caves. It is called the king of
the Forest. It is the worst enemy of man. However, the hunters steal its cubs. They
train them to work in circuses.
Forms Of Verb And Pronouns
Two families of Personal Pronouns
He/She/ It I, We, They, You
Prese
nt
He/She/ It /Cat drinks milk. (s added in
drink)
He/She/ It /Cat is drinking milk now.
He/She/ It /Cat has drunk milk.
He/She/ It /Cat has been drinking milk for
two hours.
I, We, They, You/ Cats drink milk every day.
We, They, You/ Cats are drinking milk now.
(I am drinking milk..)
I, We, They, You/ Cats have drunk milk.
I, We, They, You/ Cats have been drinking
milk for two hours. (For, Since)
Past He/She/ It /Cat drank milk yesterday.
I, He/She/ It /Cat was drinking milk
yesterday.
He/She/ It /Cat had drunk milk.
He/She/ It /Cat had been drinking milk
for two hours. (For, Since)
I, We, They, You/ Cats drank milk yesterday.
We, They, You/ Cats were drinking milk
yesterday.(I was drinking milk)
I, We, They, You/ Cats had drunk milk.
I, We, They, You/ Cats had been drinking
Futur
e
He/She/ It /Cat will drink milk tomorrow.
He/She/ It /Cat will be drinking milk.
He/She/ It /Cat will have drunk milk.
He/She/ It /Cat Will have been drinking
I, We, They, You/ Cats shall drink milk
tomorrow.
I, We, They, You/ Cats shall be drinking
milk.
I, We, They, You/ Cats Shall have drunk
milk.
I, We, They, You/ Cats Shall have been
42

drinking milk.
Choose the correct form of verb
1 Now he ….. hockey in School.
(a)Played (b) Playing (c) is playing
2 He…. in this house Since 1990.
(a)had been living(b)has been living(c)will live
3 Aslam and Ali…. For a walk in the morning.
(a)go (b) goes (c) was going
4 The summer season has… to an end.
(a)Comes (b) coming (C) come
5Who is…. the bell.
(a) ringing (b) has rung (c) ring
6 The teacher…. The lesson well.
(a)teaches (b) teaching (c) have teaching
7 I….. for half an hour.
(a)have been walking (b) have walked (c) am walking
8 If I see Aslam, I shall…. On dinner.
(a) invite (b) invites (C) inviting
9 Are they…. Idle?
(a)sits (b) sit (c) will sit
10 He…. when you talked.
(a)listens (b) is listening (c) was listening
11 He…. a bike when he saw me.
(a)ride (b) was riding (b) rode
12 She …. cat very mach.
(a)loves (b) Loved (C) have love
13 I hope it… raining by the evening.
(a)stops (b) will have stopped (C) Stop
14 I….. her in the plane yesterday.
(a)met (b) meets (c) was met
43

15 What are you…. Now.
(a)write (b) writes (C) writing
16 They…. tea every morning.
(a)took (b) take (C) taken
17 They will. … on The bus.
(a)travels (b) travel (C) traveling
18 Cat …. Milk.
(a)drank(b)drinking(c)drunk
19 If I go to Wah I ….a gift for you.
(a)will bring(b)shall bring(c)bringing
20 Ahmed does not…. meal at noon.
(a)take(b)takes(C)will take
Learn Spelling
Separate
Luxury
Particular
Environment
Massive
Prosperity
Enough
Tribal
Distinct
Fortune
Justice
Frustration
Agricultural
Judgment
Priority
Leisure
Language
Entertainment
Auditory
Disgrace
Antibiotic
Accessible
Traits
Typically
Preserve
Ancestor
Destitute
Dispute
Anxious
Applause
Villagers
Revelation
Concentration
Profession
Significance
Aptitude
Responsible
Competition
Intercede
Equitable
Reputation
Parts Of Speech
44

(1) Noun (z) Pronoun (3) Adjective (4) Verb
(5)Adverb(6)Preposition(7)Conjunction)
(8) Interjections
Noun
A noun is a name of a person, place or a thing.
Examples
Ali, School, Karachi, Boy, Table etc
Use of nouns
 Allama Iqbal was a great poet.
 Hyder Ali was born in Mysore in 1722.
 Rice is grown on wet land.
Types of nouns
i. Proper Nouns
Allama Iqbal, Faisal Mosque, Holy Quran etc.
ii. Common Nouns
Boy, school, Chair etc.
iii. Concrete Noun
It refers to some material things.
 The revenge of the father cannot be taken from The son.
 Keep the balls in the basket.
 I have two books in my bag.
iv. Abstract Noun
It refers to quality, idea or state.
 He is known by his justice.
 Truthfulness is liked by everyone.
45

 Take care of you.
v. Collective Noun
It’s a collection of Some material things
Examples
Gang, around, family, Class, Team, Army etc
Uses of Collective Noun
 Our Hockey team is very strong.
 He is our family member.
 The crowd praised the Player.
Pronouns
It is used in place of a noun.
Types of pronouns
i. Personal Pronoun
It is used in place of a person.
 I and They - Who speaks
 You- who listens
 He, She, It, They - who are not present.
ii. Demonstrative Pronoun
It points out something. Like That is the cat!!!
Examples
This, That, Those, These etc
iii. Reflexes Pronoun
It indicates back to the personal pronouns. Like myself to I.
Examples
Myself, Ourselves Yourself, Yourselves, Himself, Herself, Themselves
Uses of Reflexes Pronouns.
46

 I talked to myself.
 Don’t worry, We shall do it to ourselves.
 You should take care of yourself.
iv. Interrogative Pronouns
Used to ask the questions.
Examples
Whose, Whom, Which, What etc
Uses of Interrogative Pronouns
 Which one is your pencil?
 Where do you live?
 Whose house is that?
v. Relative Pronoun
It tells the relationship between pronoun and noun.
Examples
That, Whom, Who etc
Uses of Relative pronouns
 He is the boy who gave me a pen.
 He is the Principal whom I met yesterday
 Look at the money that I earned last month.
vi. Distributive Pronoun
Joined to nouns or pronouns making a complete subject-hike Each is joined to
them makes Each of them
Examples
Each, Either, Neither, Each other, One another etc.
Uses of Distributive Pronouns
 Neither of them has a car.
 Each of the house is painted.
47

vii. Indefinite Pronoun
It refers to quantity or numbers of some common things- like some people.
Examples
Some, Somebody, Someone, Few, Any, Anybody, Anything, little, Nobody, Both
etc.
Uses of Indefinite Pronouns
 Please speak few words.
 Nobody is there in the room.
 Something is better than nothing.
THE VERB
It expressess action, condition or state. Like “He is, was, and always shall be.”
i. Transitive Verb
A transitive verb has an object in it.
Examples
 He struck the board.
 He eats mangoes.
 You play football.
ii. Intransitive Verb
It does not have an object.
Examples
 He struck.
 He eats.
 You play.
iii. Linking Verb
It joins subject and predicate.
Examples
 Time is money.
48

 God is love.
 The bells are joyful.
iv. Auxiliary Verb
It helps another verb.
Examples
Is, am, are, shall, will, can, could, may, must, might.
Uses of Auxiliary verb
 He has tried scalp massage.
 I can hardly lie down.
 He has shown his paintings.
v. Strong or irregular Verb
In it, vowel changes when we make second form of the verb.
Examples
Sing Sang Sung
Drink Drank Drunk
vi. Weak or regular Verbs
Its second form is made by using ed, t or d.
Examples
Talk Talked Talked
Feel Felt Felt
Love Loved Loved
Preposition
A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other
words in sentences.
 Water under the bridge.
 Dog in the cage.
 Go to school.
Meaning of Preposition
At railway station, in the sky, on the road. (Place)
49

Before dawn, After noon, During the night. (Time)
With swords, by Wordsworth, through efforts. (Instrumentality)
With love, by hook or by crook (Manner)
For knowledge, For the sake of knowledge. (Purpose)
Adjective
It tells the quality of a noun or pronoun. Like “Ali has a black cat”
Kinds of Objectives
i. Common Adjective
It applies to a class of things.
 Happy boy,
 yellow pages.
ii. Proper Adjective
It applies to one particular member or class.
English literature, American way, Pakistani Culture etc.
iii. Pronominal Adjective
It is a word that is commonly used as a pronoun.
iv. Demonstrative Adjective
This book. These books
v. Interrogative Adjective
In Which direction does the dog point?
50

vi. Relative Adjective
Select Which one you like.
vii. Indefinite Adjective
Some day, any stick, every man.
Adverbs
It adds in meaning of adjective, verb or adverb etc.
He speaks bitterly.
Child cries loudly.
Kinds of Adverbs
Simple adverbs
It alters the meaning of a single word in someway.
i. Adverb of Time
Its about when.
 He will come today.
 She met me yesterday.
ii. Adverb of place
Its about where.
 He has gone there.
 Please wait me here.
iii. Adverb of manner
 He speaks well.
 Player runs slowly.
 I participated actively.
iv. Adverb of degree
51

 He seems quite rich.
 He is very hard working.
v. Conjunctive Adverb
It acts like conjunction and some times acts like an adverb.
 He is poor however he will help us.
 He ran fast, consequently he succeeded.
 It is holiday therefore I shall go to garden.
Conjunction
It joins words or group of words.
i. Coordinating conjunction
It joins words or groups that are of the same some or order.
 Jack and Jill
 Wind or Weather
 If we live or if we die
 He must die, for men are mortal.
ii. Subordinating conjunction
It joins a subordinate Clause to man clause.
Examples
As, as long as, as soon as, before, when, While.
Uses of Subordinating conjunctions
 I whistle while he works.
 Hear the cocks crowing before the sun rise.
The Interjection
It expresses some emotions.
Examples
52

Oh! So! Help! Hell! O dear! Indeed!
Gerund
It is a verb but acts as a noun.
Examples
Reading, Playing, writing, listening.
 Listening is more important.
 Playing is not a bad thing
Phrases
It is a part of Speech that doesn’t convey complete meanings. Examples The blue-
eyed monster. Or The monster with blue eyes. Or The monster That has blue eyes.
i. Adjective phrase
It has an adjective in it.
 In black dress.
ii. Adverbial phrase
 Shouted loudly
iii. A verb phrase
It has a verb in it.
 Will thrust.
 I will have thrust.
iii. Clauses
It’s a portion of speech that has a subject or object in it.
i. Main Clause
It’s a portion of speech that has a subject in it
 Men and Women,
 Owner of the shop.
53

ii. Subordinate clause
It’s a portion of Speech that has an object in it.
 Devil likes angel cake.
Metaphor
It is comparison of two unlike things.
Example
 He was a lion in a battle.
 He is an iron man.
 Faraz is a giant.
Simile
It is comparison of two different things by using As.
 As black as coal.
 As hard as diamond
 As beautiful as rose.
Synonyms
Words Synonyms
1. End 2. Finish
3. Cry 4. Sob
5. Cold 6. Icy
7. Begin 8. Start
9. Save 10. Keep
11. Hope 12. Wish
13. Choose 14. Pick
15. Hurry 16. Rush
17. Brave 18. Courageous
54

19. Sad 20. Unhappy
21. Friend 22. Pal
23. Enjoy 24. Like
25. Error 26. Mistake
27. Harm 28. Hurt
29. Large 30. Big
31. Small 32. Little
33. House 34. Home
35. Child 36. Kid
37. Shut 38. Close
39. Ill 40. Sick
41. Look 42. See
43. Alike 44. Similar
45. Make 46. Create
47. Fast 48. Quick
49. Street 50. Road
51. Evil 52. Bad
53. Happy 54. Glad
55. Angry 56. Mad
57. Tired 58. Sleep
59. Help 60. Assist
61. Shout 62. Yell
63. Dirty 64. Filthy
65. Kind 66. Nice
67. Love 68. Adore
69. Blank 70. Empty
71. Broad 72. Wide
55

73. Center 74. Middle
75. Cunning 76. Clever
77. Dangerous 78. Risky
79. False 80. Untrue
81. Eatable 82. Edible
83. Glad 84. Happy
85. New 86. Modern
Antonyms
Words Antonyms
1. Absence Presence
2. Acceptance Refuse
3. Alive Dead
4. Always Never
5. Ancient Modern
6. Admit Deny
7. Artificial Natural
8. Arrival Departure
9. Ascend Descend
10. Attack Defense
11. Attractive Refuse
12. Asleep Awake
13. Ally Enemy
14. Bend Straighten
15. Beautiful Ugly
16. Beginning Ending
56

17. Below Above
18. Blunt Sharp
19. Better Worse
20. Best Worst
21. Blame Praise
22. Bless Curse
23. Bitter Sweet
24. Bravery Cowardice
25. Borrow Lend
26. Bright Dull
27. Bold Timid
28. Clear Vague
29. Calm Trouble
30. Capable Incapable
31. Close Distant
32. Com fort Discomfort
33. Common Rare
34. Cruel Kind
35. Darkness Light
36. Keep Move
37. Revealed Hide
38. Demand Supply
39. Appear Disappear
40. Wrong Right
57

Quick Notes (ENGLISH) For 10th

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