statisticle data of Marginalities in India

1. Sachin B S
Assistant Professor
Department of Social Work
Sri Basaweshwara College
Tumkur
Demographical composition of
Marginalities in India

2. Demography
 The study of population is considered as
demography
 Demography is the statistical study of population,
including of human being.

4. Literacy rate in total population

5. Distribution of Population of each
Religion by Caste Categories

6. Present caste-based reservation
system of Union Government
Reservation Percentage as per Government of
India
 Scheduled Castes (SC) 15%
 Scheduled Tribes (ST) 7.5%
 Other Backward Classes (OBC) 27%
 Total constitutional reservation percentage 49.5%

7. OBC
 The First Backward Classes Commission was
established by a presidential order on 29 January
1953 under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar, and
submitted its report on 30 March 1955.
Recommendations
 Undertaking caste-wise enumeration of population in
the census of 1961;
 Relating social backwardness of a class to its low
position in the traditional caste hierarchy of Indian
society;
 Treating all women as a class as "backward";
 Reservation of 70 per cent seats in all technical and
professional institutions for qualified students of
backward classes.
 Reservation of vacancies in all government services
and local bodies for other backward classes.

8. OBC
 Mandal Commission
 The decision to set up a second backward classes
commission was made official by the president on 1
January 1979. The commission popularly known as
the Mandal Commission, its chairman being B. P.
Mandal, submitted a report in December 1980 that
stated that the population of OBCs, which includes
both Hindus and non-Hindus, was around 52 per cent
of the total population according to the Mandal
Commission.
 Under Article 340 of the Indian Constitution, it is
obligatory for the government to promote the welfare
of the OBCs
 Creamy layer

9. Data Highlights . . .
1. Households
2. Population and growth rate
3. Child population
4. Sex ratio and child sex ratio
5. Literates & Literacy Rate
6. Workers and work participation rate
7. Main and marginal workers
8. Marginal workers classified by period of work
9. Cultivators
10. Agricultural labourers
11. Household Industry (HHI) workers

10. Population of SC & ST

11. Percentage to Total Population 2011

12. Percentage to Total Population 2011
(Major States)

13. Percentage Share of Scheduled Castes
Himachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Tripura
Chandigarh #
Puducherry #
Sikkim
Manipur
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Daman & Diu #
D & N Haveli #
Goa
States/UTs having
percentage share of SC
below 1 percent

14. Child Population(0-6 years)

15. Sex Ratio & Child Sex Ratio (Females per
1000 males)

16. Sex Ratio

17. Child Sex Ratio

18. Literates & Literacy Rate (Persons)

19. Literacy Rate (Persons)

20. Gender Gap in Literacy Rate

21. Workers and Work Participation Rate
(Persons)

22. Workers and Work Participation Rate
(Males)

23. Workers and Work Participation Rate
(Females)