IoT has become so vital in our daily life and it is going to create a big impact in the near future. For example, solutions can be provided instantly for the traffic flows, reminding about the vehicle maintenance, reduce energy consumption. Monitoring sensors will diagnose pending maintenance issues, and even prioritize maintenance crew schedules for repair equipment. Data analysis systems will help metropolitan and cosmopolitan cities to function easily in terms of traffic management, waste management, pollution control, law enforcement and other major functions efficiently. British entrepreneur Kevin Ashton first coined the term in 1999 while working at Auto-ID Labs (originally called Auto-ID centers - referring to a global network of Radio-frequency identification (RFID) connected objects). Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine communications (M2M) and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded devices (including smart objects), is expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while also enabling advanced applications like a Smart Grid, and expanding to the areas such as smart cities. "Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field operation devices that assist firefighters in search and rescue operations. These devices collect useful data with the help of various existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data between other devices. Current market examples include smart thermostat systems and washer/dryers that use Wi-Fi for remote monitoring. Considering it to the next level, linked devices can help the people personally like you get an alert from the refrigerator reminding you to shop some vegetables when the vegetable tray is empty, your home security systems enables you to open the door for some guest with help of connected devices(IoT).

2. SEMINAR REPORT ON
Internet Of Things
JIIU’S
Jamia Institute of Engineering and Management Studies
Presented By:
Saba Karim

3.  Introduction
 History
 Characteristics
 Life Cycle
 Working (Pictorial & theoretical)
 Technological Development
 Challenges
 Application
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Conclusion
 Future Scope

4.  IoT is a network of physical devices
 Things in the context of IoT is an entity or physical objects
 Physical objects that have unique identifier, ES etc.
 In simple words, it is an eco-system of connected physical
objects
 It is also referred as Machine-to-Machine, Skynet or Internet of
Everything

5.  The concept was first introduced in 1999, through Auto ID
Center at MIT
The term “Internet of Things” was coined by Kevin Ashton
 According to him information is a great way to reduce waste &
increase efficiency
 RFID was seen as a pre requisite for the IoT at that time

6.  Ambient Intelligence
 Event Driven Architecture
 Network Architecture
 Complexity
 Size Considerations
 Space Considerations

7. Fig: - Life Cycle of IoT

8. Fig: - Working of IoT

9.  It is not an single novel technology
 It includes several capabilities which includes
 Communication & Cooperation
 Addressability
 Identification
 Sensing
 Actuation
 User Interface

10. Fig: - Development Chart

11.  At present IoT faces many challenges like:
 Scalability
 Security
 Technical Requirements
 Technological Standardization
 Software Complexity

12.  Building and Home Automation
 Manufacturing
 Medical & Health Care
 Media
 Energy Management
 Transportation
 Environmental Monitoring

13.  Data
 Tracking
 Time
 Money
 Efficiency
 Monitor
 Information
 Communication

14.  Compatibility
 Complexity
 Privacy/Security
 Safety

15.  It is a technology which is touching and transforming every
aspect of our real life
 It has given us concepts like M2M
 Companies like Microsoft & SAP are implementing strategy to
capitalize on IoT
 It is going to make huge impact on home automation system
which is trending
 It has led to initiation of Ubiquitous City like project

16.  Projections for the impact of IoT on the Internet & Economy are
impressive
 Journey to IoT adoption is not an easy one
 But it is anticipated that as many as 100 billion people will be
connected with IoT devices in near future
 It can make global economic impact of more than $11 trillion by
2025

17.  https://e27.co/advantages-disadvantages-internet-thing-
20160615
 https://www.google.co.in/search?dcr=0
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things
 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pros-cons-internet-things-iot
 https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/internetofthings