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Lesson 3 - First Voyage Around the World.pptx
- 1. CHAPTER 2: Content and Contextual Analysis of Selected Primary Sources
- 2. LESSON 3
- 3. First Voyage Around the World
- 4. Ferdinand Magellan He was famous as the great explorer who led 5 Spanish ships and 251 men in the first voyage around the World.
- 5. Short Biography •Date of Birth: Born in 1480 •Place of Birth: Saborosa in Villa Real, Province of Traz os Montes in Portugal •Parents: Mayor Pedro Ruy de Magalhaes (Father) and Alda de Mezquita (Mother) •Background Facts, Information & Ancestry: Came from a wealthy family who had strong connections with the Portuguese court.
- 6. 1480 Born at Saborosa in Villa Real, Province of Traz os Montes in Portugal. Well tutored at home and then spent his early years at the Portuguese court. 1505 Ferdinand Magellan joined the expedition of Francisco d'Almeida to India. 1512 Took part in the Portuguese expedition to Morocco and was badly wounded. Has a serious disagreement with a commanding officer and leaves the service without without prior permission. 1513 Requests permission from King Manuel of Portugal to sail to the Spice Islands in the Far East but is refused following the unfavorable reports from Morocco. Resumes his studies in Portugal for a couple more years but fails to gain favor with the Portuguese court and therefore renounces his Portuguese nationality. 1518 Magellan leaves Portugal and heads for Spain.
- 7. 1519 March 22: Magellan convinces King Charles I of Spain to support his voyage to the Spice Islands and the King promises Magellan one-fifth of of the profits from the voyage to the Spice Islands Spain provides five ships for the expedition: Magellan commands the Trinidad Juan de Cartagena commands the San Antonio Gaspar de Quesada commands the Concepcion Luis de Mendoza commands the Victoria Juan Serrano commands the Santiago Leads the five Spanish ships with 251 men in what was to become the first voyage around the World 20 September: The fleet sail across the Atlantic Ocean to South America and Rio de Janeiro and then start to search for a passage to the Pacific Ocean.
- 8. 1520 March: The fleet anchor for the winter at Puerto San Julian in Southern Argentina September: A storm destroys the Santiago and a mutiny breaks out October: Ferdinand Magellan and his crew resume their voyage on the remaining ships 21 November: Enters the straits which would be named the Magellan Straits becoming the first Europeans ever to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
- 10. 1522 September 6: The Victoria reached Sanlucar de Barrameda in Spain with only 18 survivors 1521 • March 6: Magellan reached the Pacific island of Guam • March16: Discovers the Philippines • April 27: Ferdinand Magellan was killed by natives on the island of Mactan. Only 110 of the original crew members remained so they abandoned one of the ships - the Conception. The Trinidad tried tried to return back to Spain the same way they had came but was forced to return to the Spice Islands where they were imprisoned by the Portuguese. The Victoria was the last remaining ship.
- 11. Antonio Pigafetta - First Voyage Around the World
- 12. Antonio Pigafetta In particular, Pigafetta wrote the description of the different places he had seen, the people he met and their diverse and fascinating culture. The historic expedition began in 1519 and was successfully completed in 1522 (Ligan, et.al. 2018)
- 13. Short Biography He was born around 1490 in the town of Vicenza, Venice, Italy, was the eldest son of Giovanni Pigafetta. Studied astronomy, geography, and cartography. A well-educated young man possessing an avid curiosity of the world around him An Italian scholar and explorer from the Republic of Venice.
- 15. He traveled with the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his crew by order of the King Charles I of Spain on their voyage around the world. During the expedition, he served as Magellan's assistant and kept an accurate journal of their journey.
- 17. Pigafetta was wounded on Mactan in the Philippines, where Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan in April 1521 nevertheless, he recovered and was among the 18 who accompanied Juan Sebastián Elcano on board the Victoria on the return voyage to Spain. The voyage completed the first circumnavigation of the world; Juan Sebastián Elcano served as captain after Magellan's death. Pigafetta's journal is the source for much of what we know about Magellan and Elcano's voyage.
- 19. What is the Historical Background of the Document?
- 20. The manuscript volume dating from around 1525, details Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage accompanied by Antonio Pigaffeta around the world. Pigafetta kept a detailed journal, the original of which is lost. However, an account of the voyage written by Pigaffeta between 1522 and 1525, survives in four manuscript versions. One in Italian and three in French.
- 21. The second, or Paris, edition of Transylvanus’ De Moluccis, printed in 1523, several moths after the first or the Cologne edition (Massachussetts Historical Library. Second French manuscript by Pigaffeta, the writing is more legible and seems newer that the preceeding copies. The fourth edition of Transylvanus ’ De Moluccis, printed in 1524, about a year and half after it first appeared in Cologne.
- 23. In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter of the world economy, Magellan was exposed to stories of the great Portuguese and Spanish rivalry for sea exploration and dominance over the spice trade in the East Indies. Intrigued by the promise of fame and riches, Magellan developed an interest in maritime discovery in those early years.
- 24. In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521) set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. March 16,1521 – Antonio Pigafetta together with Ferdinand magellan and the crew landed Samar. Magellan befriended the locals and struck with a sudden religious zeal, and he sought to convert them to Christianity.
- 26. There is already a sense of colonial mentality. Natives have already the feeling of Hospitality. There was a peaceful relationship of the spanish voyagers with the natives of Cebu before meeting Lapu lapu.
- 27. The natives have their own traditions/ceremonies when their chiefs dies. It is not Lapu-Lapu killed Magellan but his men.
- 29. The excerpt promotes understanding of Philippine History from an eyewitness. Pigafetta’s journal became the basis for his 1525 travelogue. The Voyage is not always bad as others thought but it also useful for it contributes Christianity among Filipino people.
- 30. Pigafetta’s chronicle contributed immensely to European historiography as it preserved and popularized the achievements of Magellan-elcano expedition. They proved that the Earth is not flat but an oblate sphere. They demolished the myth that there is boiling water at the equator.
- 31. Resulted in the inclusion of new territories in their world view. It reminds that natives of the mentioned places have already colorful culture and up to now are still existing. Develop sense of Patriotism Serves as new source in reconstructing the history. It shows that many of our utensils came from the culture of the Spanish.