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OBJECT PRONOUNS -EXAMPLES                                              AUXILIARIES
                                                          AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE, DO, DOES, DID,
                                                                        HAVE, HAS
                 me          Esto es para mí

                you         Esto es para ti (ud,)
                                                              Para la forma negativa de los anteriores
THIS IS FOR    him          Esto es para él
                                                                auxiliares sencillamente se les agrega la
                her          Esto es para ellla.                partícula NOT

                It           Esto es para ello (neutro)

                 us         Esto es para nosotros.            los auxiliares referentes al verbo TO BE y al
                                                               verbo TO HAVE tienen significado propio.
                you          Esto es para ustedes

                them         Esto es para ellos (ellas)

                                                              Los auxiliares DO; DOES DID; WILL no
                                                                tienen significado por sí solos, solo lo
                                                                adquieren dentro de la oración e identifican
                                                                un tiempo determinado.
         me          Deme, dame

         you          déle (a ud.)

         him          déle, dale (a él)                       DO; DOES; DID se utilizan con verbos
                                                               diferentes a TO BE y para las oraciones
GIVE     her          déle, dale (a ella)                      negativas e interrogativas.

         It           déle,dale (a ello)

         us           dénos, danos                        PRESENTE SIMPLE CON VERBOS DIFERENTES
                                                                         A TO BE
        you           déles, dales (a uds)

        them          déles, dales (a ell@s)              I DO NOT….                 You DO NOT…
                                                          He DOES NOT…                She DOES not…
                                                          It DOES NOT…               We DO NOT…
Ellos me ven…..they see me                                You DO NOT…                 They DO NOT…
Yo los veo…..I see you (them)                                1. I do not live with my parents

Él lo ve (a ud.)…..he sees you                               2. She does not participate in my class

Nosotros lo vemos (a él)…we see him.
                                                             3. The dog does not drink lemonade.
                                                             4. We do not have breakfast every day.
Él nos ve…. He sees us.

Usted la ve….you see her.                                 INTERROGATIVE
Lo veo …I see him / I see it

                                                                   Do I…?              Do you…?
Does he…?           Does she…?             futuro. ( se usa en oraciones afirmativas &
                                                      interrogativas. Generalmente su forma negativa es
           Does it…?           Do we…?
                                                      WON¨T
           Do you…?            Do they…?
                                                      1. I will travel to Cartagena the next vacation.
                                                      2. I won´t travel to Cartagena the next vacation
1. Do I remember you?
                                                      3. Will you travel the next vacation?
2. Does she live with her parents?
                                                          PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE
3. Does my teacher travel to Cali?
4. Do your parents work?                                  I have + vp(p.p)…                             TO HAVE = Haber
                                                          You have + VP (p.p) …                            Para su negación

       PADASO SIMPLE CON VERBOS                           He has + VP (p.p)…                               agregamos NOT
          DIFERENTES A TO BE                              She has + VP (p.p)…                              después de have
                                                          It has + VP (p.p)…                               o has.
I
You                                                       We have + VP (p.p)…                              P.P= verbo que pue
He                                                        You have + VP (p.p)…                             de terminar en:
                       +
She          DID NOT       VP (forma simple)              they have + VP (p.p)…                            -ado, -ido, -cho
It
We
You                                                           1. I have received a wonderful news.
They
                                                                     He recibido una noticia maravillosa
                                                              2. She has made a good work
   1. I did not go to class yesterday                                Ella ha hecho un buen trabajo.
   2. You did not see him                                     3. You have not received good news.
   3. She did not wait for him.                               4. She has not made a good work.
                                                              5. Have you received good news?
INTERROGATIVE                                                         Has recibido buenas noticias?

Did I …?         Did you…?           Aquí el verbo            6. Has she made a good work?
Did he…?          Did she…?          principal va                 Ella ha hecho un buen trabajo?

Did it…?          Did we…?           en forma
Did you?         Did they…?             simple                    MODAL AUXILIARIES
                                                                  Can, may, could, should, would,
                                                                  must, shall.
   1. Did you go to class yesterday?                              Para su forma negativa simplemente
                                                                  agregamos después de cada uno NOT.
   2. Did she do the homework?                                    Se utilizan en las oraciones: afirmativas,
                                                                  negativas, interrogativas.
   3. Did we buy something to eat last night?                     Para la forma interrogativa funcionan de la
                                                                  misma forma que: do, does, did…

TIEMPO FUTURO                                                     WELCOME TO NEW YORK.

WIILL.     No tiene significado por sí solo;pero al               Welcome to the Big Apple, the city of the tall buildings! There are many interesting
                                                                  buildings and other important places to visit. Start with the Empire State building, a
ubicarlo antes de un verbo simple lo convierte a
102 story building. Then visit the Rockefeller Center in the Heart of Manhattan.
        There is also the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. You also have to visit the
        Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art with paintings by
        important artists as Picasso and Van Gogh.

"Si haces lo que no debes, deberás sufrir lo que no
         mereces" – Benjamín Franklin

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Object pronouns -examples

  • 1. OBJECT PRONOUNS -EXAMPLES AUXILIARIES AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE, DO, DOES, DID, HAVE, HAS me Esto es para mí you Esto es para ti (ud,)  Para la forma negativa de los anteriores THIS IS FOR him Esto es para él auxiliares sencillamente se les agrega la her Esto es para ellla. partícula NOT It Esto es para ello (neutro) us Esto es para nosotros.  los auxiliares referentes al verbo TO BE y al verbo TO HAVE tienen significado propio. you Esto es para ustedes them Esto es para ellos (ellas)  Los auxiliares DO; DOES DID; WILL no tienen significado por sí solos, solo lo adquieren dentro de la oración e identifican un tiempo determinado. me Deme, dame you déle (a ud.) him déle, dale (a él)  DO; DOES; DID se utilizan con verbos diferentes a TO BE y para las oraciones GIVE her déle, dale (a ella) negativas e interrogativas. It déle,dale (a ello) us dénos, danos PRESENTE SIMPLE CON VERBOS DIFERENTES A TO BE you déles, dales (a uds) them déles, dales (a ell@s) I DO NOT…. You DO NOT… He DOES NOT… She DOES not… It DOES NOT… We DO NOT… Ellos me ven…..they see me You DO NOT… They DO NOT… Yo los veo…..I see you (them) 1. I do not live with my parents Él lo ve (a ud.)…..he sees you 2. She does not participate in my class Nosotros lo vemos (a él)…we see him. 3. The dog does not drink lemonade. 4. We do not have breakfast every day. Él nos ve…. He sees us. Usted la ve….you see her. INTERROGATIVE Lo veo …I see him / I see it Do I…? Do you…?
  • 2. Does he…? Does she…? futuro. ( se usa en oraciones afirmativas & interrogativas. Generalmente su forma negativa es Does it…? Do we…? WON¨T Do you…? Do they…? 1. I will travel to Cartagena the next vacation. 2. I won´t travel to Cartagena the next vacation 1. Do I remember you? 3. Will you travel the next vacation? 2. Does she live with her parents? PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE 3. Does my teacher travel to Cali? 4. Do your parents work? I have + vp(p.p)… TO HAVE = Haber You have + VP (p.p) … Para su negación PADASO SIMPLE CON VERBOS He has + VP (p.p)… agregamos NOT DIFERENTES A TO BE She has + VP (p.p)… después de have It has + VP (p.p)… o has. I You We have + VP (p.p)… P.P= verbo que pue He You have + VP (p.p)… de terminar en: + She DID NOT VP (forma simple) they have + VP (p.p)… -ado, -ido, -cho It We You 1. I have received a wonderful news. They He recibido una noticia maravillosa 2. She has made a good work 1. I did not go to class yesterday Ella ha hecho un buen trabajo. 2. You did not see him 3. You have not received good news. 3. She did not wait for him. 4. She has not made a good work. 5. Have you received good news? INTERROGATIVE Has recibido buenas noticias? Did I …? Did you…? Aquí el verbo 6. Has she made a good work? Did he…? Did she…? principal va Ella ha hecho un buen trabajo? Did it…? Did we…? en forma Did you? Did they…? simple MODAL AUXILIARIES Can, may, could, should, would, must, shall. 1. Did you go to class yesterday? Para su forma negativa simplemente agregamos después de cada uno NOT. 2. Did she do the homework? Se utilizan en las oraciones: afirmativas, negativas, interrogativas. 3. Did we buy something to eat last night? Para la forma interrogativa funcionan de la misma forma que: do, does, did… TIEMPO FUTURO WELCOME TO NEW YORK. WIILL. No tiene significado por sí solo;pero al Welcome to the Big Apple, the city of the tall buildings! There are many interesting buildings and other important places to visit. Start with the Empire State building, a ubicarlo antes de un verbo simple lo convierte a
  • 3. 102 story building. Then visit the Rockefeller Center in the Heart of Manhattan. There is also the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. You also have to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art with paintings by important artists as Picasso and Van Gogh. "Si haces lo que no debes, deberás sufrir lo que no mereces" – Benjamín Franklin