Grade 9 - MAPEH PPT Arts - 1st Quarter Lesson

1. Western
Classical Art
Traditions
(Painting, Sculpture,
and Architecture)
Arts 9 Quarter 1 Week 1 & 2

2. L _ _ E is a dimension that can be straight or curved and can be
combined with other elements
S H _ P E is a closed line and can be geometric like circles and Squares
C O _ O _
the property possessed by an object of producing different
sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object
reflects or emits light.
T _ _ T _ _ E the feel appearance, thickness, or stickiness of a surface
Substance
V A _ _ E the lightness and darkness of tones or colors
Let’s Recall it!

3. Fact or Bluff
1. Hieroglyphics shows trace of Arabized influence in arts.
2. Stained glass windows belong to Byzantine period.
3. In Byzantine animals were used as symbols.
4. Hagia Sophia means holy wisdom.
5. Doorway of Romanesque’s churches are often designed with pointed arcs.

4. Introduction
Even before humans learned to read and
write they were already artists shown
by the different periods/era discoveries
from different parts of the world.
Each civilization of the world has its
distinct art forms depending on its
aesthetic and utilitarian needs.

5. Ancient Art
(1,500,000 BC-2,000
BC)
Classical Art
(2,000 BC400
BC)
Medieval Art (400 BC-1,400 AD)
Prehistoric Egyptian Greek Roman Byzantine Romanesque Gothic

6. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Pre-historic

7. Paintings were found
inside the caves.
Its their way of
communication.
Its for religious or
ceremonial purposes.
PAINTINGS of prehistoric period
Characteristics
Cave of Lascaux

8. materials vary according to
region
carving – may have
mythological or religious
significance
shows women fertility
sculptures of prehistoric period
Characteristics
Venus of Willendorf

9. Prehistoric builders moved earth and stone
into geometric forms, creating our earliest
human-made formations.
architecture of prehistoric period
architecture is based on megaliths (a big
rock) from the Greek word lithos (stone)
and Megas (big).
It is intended for burial

10. 3 Types of Megaliths
architecture of prehistoric period
Huge stone standing
vertically on the ground -
usually standing in the
middle of the field or
arranged in rows
Menhir

11. 3 Types of Megaliths
architecture of prehistoric period
2 standing stones
supporting a horizontal
giant stone.
served as grave or altar
Dolmens
(taol maen-stone table)

12. 3 Types of Megaliths
architecture of prehistoric period
bent or curved,
lechslab, flagstone.
circle of standing
stone
Cromlech
‘from”

13. Stonehenge
architecture of prehistoric period
best-preserved
megalith site in
Europe

14. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Egyptian

15. Emphasizes the importance
of life after death.
Paintings were highly
stylized, symbolic, and
contain a profile of an
animal or person.
PAINTINGS of egyptian period
Characteristics

16. used main colors such red,
black, blue, yellow, white,
and green
symbolism was heavily
used to represent the gods
PAINTINGS of egyptian period
Characteristics

17. materials – wood, ivory,
stone
Sculptures are the symbolism
used to represent the gods.
(Represented with animal
heads on human bodies)
sculpture of egyptian period
Characteristics
Queen Nefertiti

18. relief composition – arranged in
horizontal lines to record an event
or represent an action
gods were shown larger than
humans, kings larger than their
followers, dead larger than the
living
space filled with hieroglyphics
sculpture of egyptian period
Characteristics
hieroglyphics

19. In ancient Egypt, powerful rulers constructed
monumental pyramids, temples, and shrines.
architecture of egyptian period
The exterior and interior
walls along with columns and
piers were covered with
hieroglyphics and pictorial
frescoes and carvings
painted in brilliant colors.
Hypostyle column in the Temple of Amun

20. Ornamentations were symbolic
including scarab (sacred beetle),
solar disk and vulture, common
motifs (palm leaves, buds, flower
of lotus, and papyrus plants)
Temples were aligned with
astronomically significant events
like solstices
architecture of egyptian period

21. most substantial structure of the
world
funerary structure of the 3 kings of
the 4th dynasty namely:
1. Khufu (Cheops) Great pyramid
attributed
2. Khafa (Chepren) pyramid next to the
great pyramid
3. Menkaura (Mycerinus) smallest
pyramid attributed
PyramidofGiza
architecture of egyptian period

22. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Greek

23. portrays naturalism
commonly found in vases,
panels, and tombs
linear perspective
subjects were battle scenes,
mythological figures, and
everyday life
paintings of greek period
Characteristics
pitsa panel
(earliest known
panel painting

24. TheArchaicPeriod(c.650-500BCE)
sculptures of greek period
Greek sculptors start to develop monumental
marblesculpture's.
Free-standing figures have the solid mass and
frontal stance of Egyptian models, but their forms
are moredynamic.
Materials - marble and other calcareous rock,
bronze, terracotta, and wood.

25. TheClassicalPeriod(c.500-323BCE)
sculptures of greek period
The creativehighpointofGreeksculpture.
There was a dramatic rise in the technical skills of
Greek sculptors in their ability to depict the human body
in a relaxed rather than rigid posture.
Connected with religion, Greek divinities, and
mythological figures, artists also produced a range of
threedimensional sporting figures, depicting athletes of
various kinds, including discus-throwers, runners,
wrestlers, and chariot-racers.

26. TheHellenisticPeriod(c.323-27BCE)
sculptures of greek period
The Greek style of 3-D art is practiced
across the Eastern Mediterranean.
Replaced the serene beauty of classicism
with a more emotional type of sculpture,
which also included an intense realism.

27. sculptures of greek period
Hellenistic Sculpture
Archaic
Sculpture
Classical
Sculpture

28. Architecture of greek period
Classical architecture refers to the style and design of
buildings in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
best known from its temples,
many of which are found
throughout the region, and the
Parthenon is a prime example
of this, mostly as ruins but
many substantially intact.

29. Architecture of greek period
Temples consisted of a central shrine or room in an aisle
surrounded by rows of columns.
post and lintel, it is composed of upright beams (posts)
supporting horizontal beams (lintels)

30. Architecture of greek period
The Temple of Hephaestos

31. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Roman

32. Paintings of Roman period
copied from Hellenic Greek
frescoes techniques were used
in brightly colored backgrounds
division of the wall into multiple
rectangular areas
multipoint perspective
innovation of landscape paintings
mosaic
Characteristics
Head of Alexander (mosaic)

33. sculptures of Roman period
Made from monumental
terracotta
Reliefs in the great Roman
triumphal columns with
continuous narrative reliefs
materials employed in Ancient
Rome were terracotta and
bronze.
Types of sculpture: bust, statues,
statuettes, relief
Characteristics
Portonacio Sarcophagus

34. architecture of Roman period
They built sturdy stone
structures both for use and
to perpetuate their glory.
The emperors erected huge
halls and arenas for public
games, baths, and procession.
They built them of gigantic
arches of stone, bricks, and
concrete or with barrel vaults
The Arch of Titus

35. architecture of Roman period
Colosseum
an oval amphitheater in the
center of the city of Rome,
Italy.
the largest ancient
amphitheater ever built, and
is still the largest standing
amphitheater in the world
today, despite its age.

36. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Byzantine

37. painting of byzantine period
Christian subjects
glorify Christian religion and
express its mystery
filled with spiritual symbolism
illustrates a love of splendor
combination of decorative art
forms (Eastern) and classical
western (naturalistic)
Characteristics
Empress Theodora And
Her Retinue

38. sculpture of byzantine period
sculpture in the early days is
more an extension of the
Hellenistic art
Representation of sacred
figures and saints were prolific
well known passages from the
bible, applying them to the
decoration of the
sarcophagus
Characteristics
Barberini Diptych

39. sculpture of byzantine period
Many represent animals loaded
with symbolism, Christian, dove,
deer, peafowl, or acrostics signs
(a form of writing in which taking
the first letter; syllable, or Word
of different lines and putting
them together it can be read a
message) these contained a
great theological significance.
Characteristics
Barberini Diptych

40. architecture of byzantine period
After Constantine moved the capital of the Roman
empire to Byzantium (now called Istanbul in Turkey)
in 330 CE, Roman architecture evolved into a
graceful, classically-inspired style that used brick
instead of stone, domed roofs, elaborate mosaics,
and classical forms.
use of clerestory to bring light in from high
windows
advancement in developing the dome created a
new style in global architecture.

41. architecture of byzantine period
HagiaIrene
the first church that was built in Constantinople

42. architecture of byzantine period
ChoraChurch
medieval Byzantine Greek Orthodox church preserved as the
Chora Museum in the Edirnekapı neighborhood of Istanbul

43. architecture of byzantine period
PammakaristosChurch
known as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos (All-Blessed
Mother of God) -is one of the most famous Greek Orthodox
Byzantine churches in Istanbul

44. architecture of byzantine period
HagiaSophia(HolyWisdom)
one of the biggest domes ever created with 108 ft. diameter

45. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Romanesque

46. painting of romanesque period
vigorous style
largely placed mosaic on the
walls of churches that follow
strict frontal pose
lavishly decorated manuscripts
show traces of Mozarbic
influence through elongated oval
faces, large eyes, long noses,
and figures against flat surfaces
influenced by Byzantine art
Characteristics
Christ in Majesty

47. painting of romanesque period
Famous sculptural piece:
reliquaries, altar frontals,
crucifixes, and devotional images
Precious objects in metalwork,
ivories, and enamels held high
status in the Romanesque period.
Characteristics
Thelastjudgment
Some Romanesque churches feature an extensive
sculptural scheme that covers the area surrounding
the portal and sometimes much of the façade.

48. Architecture of romanesque period
As Rome spread across Europe, heavier, stocky
Romanesque architecture with rounded arches
emerged.
doorways of churches are often grand sculptured
portals.
Wood or metal doors are surrounded by elaborate
stone sculptures arranged in zones to fit
architectural elements.
displayed solid masonry walls, rounded arches, and
masonry vaults.

49. Architecture of romanesque period
MariaLaachAbbey,
Germany
Portal,ChurchofSanta
Maria,ViudeLlevata,
Catalonia,Spain

50. (Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture)
Gothic

51. painting of gothic period
reinforce symbolic meaning
Confined in illuminated manuscript
pages
create buildings of height and light
painting of frescoes on the walls of
churches
stained glass windows – designed
to show images that promoted
Christianity through colored pieces
of glass that allowed light to enter
the stone interiors
Characteristics
Sainte-Chapelle in Paris

52. painting of gothic period
Have greater freedom of style
No longer lay closely against the wall, but begun to
project outward.
Characteristics
Annunciation and Visitation

53. architecture of gothic period
Early in the 12th century, new ways of the
building meant that cathedrals and other large
buildings could soar to new heights.
Gothic architecture became characterized by
the elements that supported taller, more
graceful architecture
the pointed arch enabled builders to construct
much higher ceiling vaults
stone vaulting borne on a network of stone ribs
supported by piers and clustered pillars.
Stained glass windows

54. architecture of gothic period
Cologne Cathedral towers The Henry VII Lady Chapel at
Westminster Abbey

55. architecture of gothic period
Chartres Cathedral

56. Pre-historic art is not easy to
understand. These artworks are clues
for archeologists in understanding the
Stone Age civilization. Archeologists
are given a peek into the minds of
primitive people through their artworks
and out what they have experienced to
produce those pictures.

57. The characteristics of Egyptian art are a
combination of geometric regularity and keen
observation of nature. Their art was classified
into three: first art used in the home-furniture,
jewelry, musical instruments and many more,
sec-and art used in the dead – tombs, masks
mummy cases, and wrapping for the body,
third art was created for the gods and their
priests and kings-in temples, paintings, statues.

58. The Greek art style was a taste of Western realism or
“naturalism”. Artists have studied anatomy, physics,
and optics, as well as techniques of carving, painting,
building, gold-working, and ceramics.
Roman artists tried to reproduce the world around
them as realistically as they could. Their architecture
was designed to reflect the power of the city and to
create in all people’s awe of its imperial power. Roman
art reflects a mixture of borrowed cultures fused with
local traditions to form their styles and traditions.

59. Byzantine art was the meeting place for the Greek and
oriental culture.
Romanesque style first evolved in the first third of the
12th century. It is a complete realization of religious and
social functions and had an architectural program with a
wealth of sculptural decoration subordination to the
architectural frame.
Gothic art, being exclusively religious art, lent powerful
tangible weight to the growing power of the Church in
Rome. This not only inspired the public, as well as its
secular leaders but also it firmly established the
connection between religion and art, which was one of
the foundations of the Italian Renaissance