SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Name
Professor
Course
Date of Submission
 There are various arts that depict the history and
origin of various things, objects, buildings and
even human beings across the whole world.
 The most distinctive artifacts cut across all the
evolutionary periods of the world such as the
Paleolithic period, and the evolution of the human
beings in the different stages.
 These designs are used as decorations in homes,
institutions as well as in museums where these
pieces of arts are stored for use as attraction for the
tourists.
There are very good examples of the pieces of art as
mentioned and discussed in this presentation paper;
 Prehistoric art in the stone age period
 The ancient Egypt art work
 The ancient Greek world
 The ancient roman world
 The roman empire art history
 Europe art history
 Europe in the Romanesque period and finally,
 Europe in the Gothic period
1.1 Paleolithic Art-Cave Painting
 Painted drawings on cave walls or ceilings,
mainly of prehistoric origin,
 Dated to some 40,000 years ago (around 38,000
BCE) in Eurasia.
 The exact purpose of the Paleolithic cave
paintings is not known.
 Thinker of Cernavoda (5,000 BCE) National
Museum of Romania.
 A magnificent example of terracotta sculpture
from the Neolithic era
2.1 Judgement before the Osiris: Painted Papyrus
on Limestone, 1285 B.C.
 Their high priority given to building tombs for
their afterlife worthy of praise. made of:
papyrus, Egypt origin.
 This is a portrait of Pharaoh found in the most
delicate parts of Egypt s part of their rich
history.
 Khufu on a body of a lion
 A symbol for royalty
3.1 Kouros Youth, 600-590 BCE
 The first tree standing human sculpture
 A concept where gods were personified into
beautiful human beings.
 Male youths portrayed nude as it was
customary for the male to be nude within the
society.
 This is the female youth
 Women were portrayed fully clothed as were
expected of them in the society.
4.1 Temple of Portunus. ca. 80-70 BCE
 Portrays new Roman construction using
concrete
 Concrete was simple, faster. Cheaper and
required less skill
 Allowed romans to set up in newly acquired
territories
 Show of influence from the ancient Greek
civilization
 Created to serve the purpose of the
government
5.1 Santa Costanza (interior), Rome. Ca.350 CE
 The plan is circular, borrowing from the
antique tradition of funerary architecture.
 Although the building was consecrated as a
church in 1256, it was a mausoleum for
Constantine's daughter, Constantia who died
in 354 AD
 Christian worship centers
 Always decorated by mosaic, small stones
decorated in walls.
 Symbolizes the divine
6.1 Purse Cover, the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial (1st
half of 7th Century)
 Small and portable artwork in the early
medieval period
 Safe and effective way to wealth
 Illuminated manuscript
 For the expansion of Christianity across the
European borders
7.1 Nave and Choir, Sant Vincenc. Ca. 1029-1040
 Cathedrals in this period built of stones.
 Relied on the ancient Roman system of arches
and barrel vaults
 Interior heavy and dense with thick walls and
windows
 Pilgrimage remains a key factor to the
Christian religion.
 Still found in Rome where the pope prays and
addresses congregations.
8.1 Virgin of Paris: Early 14th Century
 The progressions described as the elegance
style.
 Found in
the Cathedral of
Notre Dame in Paris.
 The gothic style is from France even though
adopted in the English setting.
 The gothic style has been a style of choice in
England for centuries. Also in other European
countries.
 The designs portrayed here are invented in
different times and they representative of
various items across different regions and
counties around the world.
 The representation of these items is valuable to
each country and region in their own measure.
 Several designs have been adopted in other
countries as well, for instance the gothic style
originated from France but spread in other
countries so fast, England taken it as style of
choice for centuries.
 Elsen, A. E. (2003). Rodin's Art: The Rodin Collection
of the Iris & Gerald B. Cantor Center for the Visual
Arts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 Kleiner, F. S. (2009). Gardner’s Art Through the Ages
13th Edition Volume 1. Boston: Thomson
Wadsworth.
 Mire, S. (2008). The Discovery of Dhambalin Rock
Art Site, Somaliland. African Archaeological Review,
25(1), 153-168.
 Webb, M. (2001). The churches and catacombs of early
Christian Rome: a comprehensive guide. New York,
NY: Sussex Academic Press.

More Related Content

Similar to The Origin of Art, History, and Culture.

INTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.ppt
INTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.pptINTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.ppt
INTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.ppt
Saint Joseph College
 
AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome
AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome
AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome
amityapah
 
EArly Christian
EArly Christian EArly Christian
EArly Christian
Tiarra Cadiz
 
Greek and roman art history
Greek and roman art historyGreek and roman art history
Greek and roman art history
dbk87
 
lesson 2 classial arts.pptx
lesson 2 classial arts.pptxlesson 2 classial arts.pptx
lesson 2 classial arts.pptx
RamHSaraus
 
Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)
Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)
Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)
Princess Laus-Simbiling
 
Art-history-Ancient-Greece.pdf
Art-history-Ancient-Greece.pdfArt-history-Ancient-Greece.pdf
Art-history-Ancient-Greece.pdf
University of Santo Tomas
 
Art History-Ancient Roman art.pdf
Art History-Ancient Roman art.pdfArt History-Ancient Roman art.pdf
Art History-Ancient Roman art.pdf
University of Santo Tomas
 
ARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptx
ARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptxARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptx
ARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptx
ChadMichael6
 
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdfwesternclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
Reymart Barro
 
Western classical art traditions grade 9
Western classical art traditions  grade 9Western classical art traditions  grade 9
Western classical art traditions grade 9
Makoy nejana
 
Classical art
Classical artClassical art
Classical art
Gary Freeman
 
Western classical art traditions
Western classical art traditionsWestern classical art traditions
Western classical art traditions
JayJayBulandos2
 
Roman and medieval art (1)
Roman and medieval art (1)Roman and medieval art (1)
Roman and medieval art (1)
IANBRUCELIGARAY
 
Art history lecture 7 greek and roman art
Art history lecture 7 greek  and roman artArt history lecture 7 greek  and roman art
Art history lecture 7 greek and roman art
Wilfred Dexter Tanedo
 
3. Greek and Roman Art
3. Greek and Roman Art3. Greek and Roman Art
3. Greek and Roman Art
Maira Gil Camarón
 
Greek and Roman Art
Greek and Roman ArtGreek and Roman Art
Greek and Roman Art
CemilSedef1
 
Christian (Pp Tminimizer)
Christian (Pp Tminimizer)Christian (Pp Tminimizer)
Christian (Pp Tminimizer)dneesio
 
Critical studies crs201(compact)
Critical studies crs201(compact)Critical studies crs201(compact)
Critical studies crs201(compact)
Afm Mohiuddin Akhand
 
Classical art
Classical artClassical art
Classical art
Gary Freeman
 

Similar to The Origin of Art, History, and Culture. (20)

INTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.ppt
INTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.pptINTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.ppt
INTRODUCING THE WESTERN AND CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS Grade-9-LLM-2-ARTS.ppt
 
AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome
AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome
AP Art History Ancient Greece & Rome
 
EArly Christian
EArly Christian EArly Christian
EArly Christian
 
Greek and roman art history
Greek and roman art historyGreek and roman art history
Greek and roman art history
 
lesson 2 classial arts.pptx
lesson 2 classial arts.pptxlesson 2 classial arts.pptx
lesson 2 classial arts.pptx
 
Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)
Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)
Art of Ancient, Classical and Medieval Period (Paintings)
 
Art-history-Ancient-Greece.pdf
Art-history-Ancient-Greece.pdfArt-history-Ancient-Greece.pdf
Art-history-Ancient-Greece.pdf
 
Art History-Ancient Roman art.pdf
Art History-Ancient Roman art.pdfArt History-Ancient Roman art.pdf
Art History-Ancient Roman art.pdf
 
ARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptx
ARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptxARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptx
ARTS sculpture and Paintings.pptx
 
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdfwesternclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
westernclassicalarttraditionsgrade9-190927020125 (1).pdf
 
Western classical art traditions grade 9
Western classical art traditions  grade 9Western classical art traditions  grade 9
Western classical art traditions grade 9
 
Classical art
Classical artClassical art
Classical art
 
Western classical art traditions
Western classical art traditionsWestern classical art traditions
Western classical art traditions
 
Roman and medieval art (1)
Roman and medieval art (1)Roman and medieval art (1)
Roman and medieval art (1)
 
Art history lecture 7 greek and roman art
Art history lecture 7 greek  and roman artArt history lecture 7 greek  and roman art
Art history lecture 7 greek and roman art
 
3. Greek and Roman Art
3. Greek and Roman Art3. Greek and Roman Art
3. Greek and Roman Art
 
Greek and Roman Art
Greek and Roman ArtGreek and Roman Art
Greek and Roman Art
 
Christian (Pp Tminimizer)
Christian (Pp Tminimizer)Christian (Pp Tminimizer)
Christian (Pp Tminimizer)
 
Critical studies crs201(compact)
Critical studies crs201(compact)Critical studies crs201(compact)
Critical studies crs201(compact)
 
Classical art
Classical artClassical art
Classical art
 

Recently uploaded

Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)
SuryaKalyan3
 
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!!  Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives ProjectthGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!!  Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project
Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
CLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, Bes
CLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, BesCLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, Bes
CLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, Bes
aditiyad2020
 
一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
beduwt
 
Tackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEs
Tackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEsTackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEs
Tackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEs
ikennaaghanya
 
ashokathegreat project class 12 presentation
ashokathegreat project class 12 presentationashokathegreat project class 12 presentation
ashokathegreat project class 12 presentation
aditiyad2020
 
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.
ikennaaghanya
 
一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
dsenv
 
IrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptx
IrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptxIrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptx
IrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptx
Aine Greaney Ellrott
 
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance Lindall
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance LindallThe Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance Lindall
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance Lindall
BBaez1
 
Sundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menang
Sundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menangSundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menang
Sundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menang
Sundabet | Situs Slot gacor dan terpercaya
 
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories
luforfor
 
Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...
Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...
Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...
ikennaaghanya
 
一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单
zvaywau
 
2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc
2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc
2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc
josegrimaldo17
 
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire WilsonCaffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
ClaireWilson398082
 
一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理
beduwt
 
acting board rough title here lolaaaaaaa
acting board rough title here lolaaaaaaaacting board rough title here lolaaaaaaa
acting board rough title here lolaaaaaaa
angelicafronda7
 
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
2137ad  Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...2137ad  Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
luforfor
 
Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)
SuryaKalyan3
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Chase (Storyboard)
 
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!!  Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives ProjectthGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!!  Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project
thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project
 
CLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, Bes
CLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, BesCLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, Bes
CLASS XII- HISTORY-THEME 4-Thinkers, Bes
 
一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UPenn毕业证宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Tackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEs
Tackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEsTackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEs
Tackling Poverty in Nigeria, by growing Art-based SMEs
 
ashokathegreat project class 12 presentation
ashokathegreat project class 12 presentationashokathegreat project class 12 presentation
ashokathegreat project class 12 presentation
 
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL “ULI” BODY PAINTING SYMBOLS AND DIGITAL ART.
 
一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版IIT毕业证伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
IrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptx
IrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptxIrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptx
IrishWritersCtrsPersonalEssaysMay29.pptx
 
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance Lindall
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance LindallThe Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance Lindall
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance Lindall
 
Sundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menang
Sundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menangSundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menang
Sundabet | Slot gacor dan terpercaya mudah menang
 
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main stories
 
Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...
Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...
Digital/Computer Paintings as a Modern- day Igbo Artists’ vehicle for creatin...
 
一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单
 
2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc
2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc
2º CALIGRAFIAgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg.doc
 
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire WilsonCaffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
Caffeinated Pitch Bible- developed by Claire Wilson
 
一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版UC Berkeley毕业证加利福尼亚大学|伯克利分校毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
acting board rough title here lolaaaaaaa
acting board rough title here lolaaaaaaaacting board rough title here lolaaaaaaa
acting board rough title here lolaaaaaaa
 
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
2137ad  Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...2137ad  Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...
 
Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)
Memory Rental Store - The Ending(Storyboard)
 

The Origin of Art, History, and Culture.

  • 2.  There are various arts that depict the history and origin of various things, objects, buildings and even human beings across the whole world.  The most distinctive artifacts cut across all the evolutionary periods of the world such as the Paleolithic period, and the evolution of the human beings in the different stages.  These designs are used as decorations in homes, institutions as well as in museums where these pieces of arts are stored for use as attraction for the tourists.
  • 3. There are very good examples of the pieces of art as mentioned and discussed in this presentation paper;  Prehistoric art in the stone age period  The ancient Egypt art work  The ancient Greek world  The ancient roman world  The roman empire art history  Europe art history  Europe in the Romanesque period and finally,  Europe in the Gothic period
  • 4. 1.1 Paleolithic Art-Cave Painting  Painted drawings on cave walls or ceilings, mainly of prehistoric origin,  Dated to some 40,000 years ago (around 38,000 BCE) in Eurasia.  The exact purpose of the Paleolithic cave paintings is not known.
  • 5.  Thinker of Cernavoda (5,000 BCE) National Museum of Romania.  A magnificent example of terracotta sculpture from the Neolithic era
  • 6. 2.1 Judgement before the Osiris: Painted Papyrus on Limestone, 1285 B.C.  Their high priority given to building tombs for their afterlife worthy of praise. made of: papyrus, Egypt origin.
  • 7.  This is a portrait of Pharaoh found in the most delicate parts of Egypt s part of their rich history.  Khufu on a body of a lion  A symbol for royalty
  • 8. 3.1 Kouros Youth, 600-590 BCE  The first tree standing human sculpture  A concept where gods were personified into beautiful human beings.  Male youths portrayed nude as it was customary for the male to be nude within the society.
  • 9.  This is the female youth  Women were portrayed fully clothed as were expected of them in the society.
  • 10. 4.1 Temple of Portunus. ca. 80-70 BCE  Portrays new Roman construction using concrete  Concrete was simple, faster. Cheaper and required less skill  Allowed romans to set up in newly acquired territories
  • 11.  Show of influence from the ancient Greek civilization  Created to serve the purpose of the government
  • 12. 5.1 Santa Costanza (interior), Rome. Ca.350 CE  The plan is circular, borrowing from the antique tradition of funerary architecture.  Although the building was consecrated as a church in 1256, it was a mausoleum for Constantine's daughter, Constantia who died in 354 AD
  • 13.  Christian worship centers  Always decorated by mosaic, small stones decorated in walls.  Symbolizes the divine
  • 14. 6.1 Purse Cover, the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial (1st half of 7th Century)  Small and portable artwork in the early medieval period  Safe and effective way to wealth
  • 15.  Illuminated manuscript  For the expansion of Christianity across the European borders
  • 16. 7.1 Nave and Choir, Sant Vincenc. Ca. 1029-1040  Cathedrals in this period built of stones.  Relied on the ancient Roman system of arches and barrel vaults  Interior heavy and dense with thick walls and windows
  • 17.  Pilgrimage remains a key factor to the Christian religion.  Still found in Rome where the pope prays and addresses congregations.
  • 18. 8.1 Virgin of Paris: Early 14th Century  The progressions described as the elegance style.  Found in the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
  • 19.  The gothic style is from France even though adopted in the English setting.  The gothic style has been a style of choice in England for centuries. Also in other European countries.
  • 20.  The designs portrayed here are invented in different times and they representative of various items across different regions and counties around the world.  The representation of these items is valuable to each country and region in their own measure.  Several designs have been adopted in other countries as well, for instance the gothic style originated from France but spread in other countries so fast, England taken it as style of choice for centuries.
  • 21.  Elsen, A. E. (2003). Rodin's Art: The Rodin Collection of the Iris & Gerald B. Cantor Center for the Visual Arts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Kleiner, F. S. (2009). Gardner’s Art Through the Ages 13th Edition Volume 1. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth.  Mire, S. (2008). The Discovery of Dhambalin Rock Art Site, Somaliland. African Archaeological Review, 25(1), 153-168.  Webb, M. (2001). The churches and catacombs of early Christian Rome: a comprehensive guide. New York, NY: Sussex Academic Press.