2. Introduction
War, chaos, conflicts, crimes and
violence are inevitable as it turns our
society into this as part of our culture.
To preserve the human kind we must
act and be an advocate of peace to
resolve war, to lessen or eradicate
killings and crimes and act as non-
violent member of the society.
3. We must build a culture of peace in
order to transform the world into a
better and peaceful place to live and
the no. 1 contributors of peace is the
human kind itself.
Educating people to become peace
agents is the central task of peace
building.
4. What is Peace?
It is defined as absence of death and
destruction as a result of war and
physical/direct violence.
Peace is also defined as the absence
of structural violence, socio-cultural
violence, ecological violence and
direct violence.
5. Johan Galtung
Explains that peace is the absence of
violence, not only personal or direct
but also structural or indirect and the
presence of social justice.
“absence of violence” and “presence
of justice”
6. Two kinds of Peace
Negative
Peace
Positive Peace
It refers to the absence
of war or physical/direct
violence.
Ex. No war, torture, child
and woman abuse.
It refers to the presence
of just and non-
exploitative relationships,
as well as human being
and ecological well
being.
Peace with nature is
considered the
foundation for positive
peace.
7.
8.
9. Personal Peace
Peace starts with your peace
Harmony with self
It includes self respect, love and hope
10. Interpersonal Peace
It includes respect with the other
person, justice, tolerance, and
cooperation
11. Intergroup / Social Peace
It includes respect for other groups
within the nation, justice, tolerance
and cooperation
12. Global Peace
It includes respect for other nations,
justice, tolerance and cooperation
13. Peace between humans and the
Earth and Beyond
It includes respect for the environment
sustainable living, simple lifestyle
14. What is Violence?
It is a “humanly inflicted harm” (Betty
Reardon)
It is a result of unequal distribution of
resources or a socio-cultural or
environmental problem
15. Form of Violence
Direct / Physical Violence
Indirect / Structural Violence
Socio-cultural Violence
Ecological Violence
18. Peace Education
It is an Education that promotes a
culture of peace, is essentially
transformative.
It cultivates the knowledge base,
skills, attitudes and values that seek to
transform people’s mindsets, attitudes
and behaviours.
19.
20. Why we educate for Peace?
Our world is so chaotic because of
war, social injustice, and violence in all
forms. Do you want to live in this kind
of society?
The main purpose of Peace Education
are the elimination of social injustice,
rejection of violence and the abolition
of war to transform our society into a
peaceful one.
21. Educating for peace is an ethical
imperative considering the negation of
life and well-being caused by all forms
of violence.
22. Peace Education’s Schema of
Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes /
Values
The following schema is an attempt to
list the key knowledge, skills and
attitudes/values that are integral to
peace education
The list is based on a survey of the
Centre for Peace Education of Miriam
College.
