Rits Brown Bag - Introduction to SharePoint
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Right IT Services BrownBag about Microsoft's SharePoint. SharePoint combines various functions which are traditionally separate applications AKA Services.
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Rits Brown Bag - Introduction to SharePoint
- 4. 4 SharePoint Abstract Core Introduction to SharePoint Central Admin • Farm • System • Security • Configuration • Metrics • Databases • Health • Services • ... Services • Search • Metadata • Authentication • Claims • STS • ... Authorization?
- 5. 5 SharePoint Central Administration Introduction to SharePoint • One of the places you visit regularly as a SharePoint developer or as a SharePoint Administratoris Central Administration. This is a GUI built for you to deploy Solutions, create Web Applications and Site Collections, Manage Service Applications and other related functions • The health of the Servers is also a very important topic (as is possible to see below, a warning will be issued whenever something is wrong) • Although you can manage the whole platform from Central Administration, it´s faster if you use PowerShell, and you’ll be able to reuse all scripts Central Administration Sample PowerShell Sample
- 6. 6 SharePoint FARM Introduction to SharePoint In order to balance all Services, something else must be used: a SERVER FARM. This is a set of Servers working together as One System. A SharePoint farm is composed by one or more server computers working together to provide SharePoint Foundation functionality to clients. For simple scenarios, you can set up a SharePoint 2010 farm by installing and configuring everything you need on a single server computer. A SharePoint farm, in a typical production environment, runs SQL Server on a separate, dedicated database server and can have multiple front-end Web servers. A farm can also run one or more application servers in addition to a database server and a set of Web servers. (source book: Inside Microsoft SharePoint 2010,written by: Ted Pattison)
- 7. 7 SharePoint Abstract Core Introduction to SharePoint SC – FE • Site Admin • Web Admin • Security • Configuration • Metrics • Health • ... Core – FE • Intranet • Extranet • Internet
- 8. 8 Web Applications, Site Collections and Web Sites Introduction to SharePoint A SharePoint web application is composed of an Internet Information Services (IIS) web site that acts as a logical unit for the site collections that you create. Before you can create a site collection, you must first create a Web application. Each web application is represented by a different IIS web site with a unique or shared application pool. You can assign each web application a unique domain name. This helps prevent cross-site scripting attacks. When you create a new web application, you also create a new content database and define the authentication method used to connect to the database. In addition, you define an authentication method to be used by the IIS Web site in SharePoint. A SharePoint web application will not become available if you don’t create a Site Collection on it. Each Site Collection can have more Site Collections, and every Site Collection can contain several Sub Sites. From an Out of the box standpoint, you have several predefined templates, like Publishing Sites, Team Sites, Project Sites and more. All these sites can be exposed to the Intranet, Extranet and Internet areas. You will only have to extend them in order to create a unique area for each.
- 9. 9 Security – Users, Groups and Unique Permissions Security and Groups Permission Levels Introduction to SharePoint Permissions on securable objects in a site are inherited from the parent object by default. You can break inheritance and use fine-grained permissions — unique permissions on the list or library, folder, item or document level. When you remove a user’s permissions, that change will affect the child object. We propagate the Delete permission regardless of the status of inheritance. The top-level limit to these grained permissions, is the Item (records, folders or documents). Default permission levels are predefined sets of permissions that you can assign to individual users, groups of users, or security groups, based on the functional requirements of the users and on security considerations. SharePoint permission levels are defined at the site collection level and are inherited from the parent object by default.