The presentation belongs to a keynote speech on cultural issues of urban education at the Forum on Construction of Urban Lifelong Education and Learning Community, Shanghai, Oct. 2012
Educational Resources for E-Learning in Urban Life-Long Learning: Does one size fit all?
1. Institut für Informatik und
Wirtschaftsinformatik (ICB)
Educational Resources for E-Learning in Urban Life-Long Learning:
Does One Size Fit All?
Forum on Construction of Urban Lifelong Education and Learning Community, Shanghai, Oct. 2012
Thomas Richter
Picture:
Winding-tower, Essen
Pictures:
University of Duisburg Essen
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Educational in Rural/Local Scenarios
n Education in rural/local scenarios is simple …
n Instructors and learners come from the same context
n Instructors know their learners’
o attitudes
o demands
o Knowledge
à Instructors simply know how to best educate their
learners by knowing the learners and their families
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Education in Urban Scenarios
n In urban educational scenarios, situation is difficult because
n learners from various contexts come together
n Instructors need to cope with …
o cultural
o linguistic
o social
o ethnic
o economical
o …
n … in order to achieve the best possible educational success
Differences
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E-Learning: Learning supported through digital media
Advantage: Less conflict situations in urban settings due missing
(internet based) or less (blended learning) direct contact
between learner/learner and instructor/learner
Disadvantage: Instructors can not recognize when learners are
frustrated and lose motivation
But: Motivation is crucial for successful e-Learning!
A lack of motivation is Nr.1 reason for Drop-Outs!
How to design appropriate education for learners, you do not
know?
Know their context, know their needs & attitudes!
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The Context of e-Learning
Learning
Scenario
Country/Region
Company/
Institution/Society
Author/
Educator
Tutor/
Advisor Learner
Economic Communities
& Military Alliances
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The Context of E-Learning (holistic perspective)
• RICHTER, T. (2010). Open Educational Resources im kulturellen Kontext von e-Learning. Zeitschrift für E-Learning (ZeL), Freie
elektronische Bildungsressourcen, 3/2010, pp. 30-42.
Compani
es
Culture
Lerner
Satisfaction
& Demands
Geograph. &
Educational-
Infrastructure
Internet
Security
Religion
Technichal
Infrastructur
e
Demographi
c
Development
„Media
Richness“
Actors
Rules,
Standards,
Agreements
Financial
Aspects
Politics
History
State of
Development
Legal
Issues
E-Learning
Scenario
Country / Region
Company/
Society
Author/
Educator Tutor Learner
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The Context of E-Learning (urban life-long learning)
Compani
es
Culture
Lerner
Satisfaction
& Demands
Geograph. &
Educational-
Infrastructure
Internet
Security
Religion
Technichal
Infrastructur
e
Demographi
c
Development
„Media
Richness“
Actors
Rules,
Standards,
Agreements
Financial
Aspects
Politics
History
State of
Development
Legal
Issues
E-Learning
Scenario
Country / Region
Company/
Society
Author/
Educator Tutor Learner
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Learning Culture Survey (LC)
n Not meeting student’s expectations causes
frustration: Preserve learners’ initial motivation!
n Survey with 102 Items
n Culturally biased attitudes & demands of learners
o Role of the Instructor
o Tasks of the Instructor
o Motivation
o Feedback/Evaluation
o Group Work: Attitudes in Group Situations
o Group Work: Preferences
o Time Management
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Example Tasks of the Lecturer
What do you consider being the lecturer’s/professor’s tasks and
responsibilities in the learning process? A lecturer’s/professor’s tasks
and responsibilities base on …
n giving support according to technical matters, which are relevant for the
learning process (e.g. in case of computer problems or installation of soft-
ware).
n providing well-selected contents and contextual information.
n giving support according to organizing the learning process.
n assisting within the individual student’s process of finding information.
n giving feedback on my knowledge base, working results and general
professional development.
1.
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Tasks of the Lecturer – Results from 5 Countries
!
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Limitations of LC & Open Questions
n Higher Education Context different to Adult Education
Context
n Most countries not culturally homogenous
o Indicators:
- different languages
- different tribes/societies
n Effects through interrelations yet unknown
n Yet unclear which level of differences are acceptable for
learners (and how this differs between cultures)
1.
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Conclusion
One size does NOT fit all learners’ needs
Awareness of differences allows instructors culturally
responsive teaching
Higher level of learner satisfaction
Higher level of learner motivation
Lower drop-out rates!
We need your support in order to reach a better
understanding!
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Are there any questions?
(Feel free to contact me via e-Mail)
contact: thomas.richter@icb.uni-due.de