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Differen(a(ng	
  Data	
  Collec(on:	
  Best	
  Prac(ce	
  
Tips	
  for	
  Collec(ng	
  Data	
  in	
  Inclusive	
  Se;ngs	
  	
  
Presented	
  by	
  Angela	
  Pagliaro,	
  MA,	
  BCBA	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  Par(cipants	
  Will	
  Learn:	
  	
  
1.  How	
  to	
  collect	
  norma/ve	
  data	
  in	
  inclusive	
  
se5ngs	
  
2.  How	
  to	
  set	
  meaningful	
  goals	
  for	
  student	
  in	
  
inclusion	
  se5ngs	
  
3.  Sugges/ons	
  for	
  types	
  of	
  data	
  to	
  collect	
  
according	
  to	
  se5ng	
  
	
  
 
	
  How	
  Do	
  We	
  Support	
  Students	
  in	
  
Inclusive	
  Se;ngs?	
  
	
  
1.  Assess	
  Student	
  for	
  Readiness	
  
–  Conduct	
  Inclusion	
  Assessment	
  
–  VB-­‐MAPP	
  Transi/on	
  Assessment	
  
–  AFLS	
  (Assessment	
  of	
  Func/onal	
  Living	
  Skills)	
  
	
  
	
  
2.	
  	
  Iden(fy	
  Goals	
  Based	
  Upon	
  Assessment	
  	
  	
  
	
  Results	
  
–  Take	
  Norma/ve	
  Data	
  
–  Teach	
  Pre-­‐requisite	
  skills	
  if	
  necessary	
  
	
  
	
  How	
  Do	
  We	
  Support	
  Students	
  in	
  
Inclusive	
  Se;ngs?	
  
	
  
3.	
  	
  	
  Iden(fy	
  Appropriate	
  Inclusion	
  Se;ng	
  
–  Educate	
  Inclusion	
  Se5ng	
  Staff/Employees	
  of	
  
Student’s	
  Goals	
  
–  Review	
  what	
  their	
  role	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  inclusion	
  
opportunity	
  for	
  student	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  How	
  Do	
  We	
  Support	
  Students	
  in	
  
Inclusive	
  Se;ngs?	
  
	
  
4.	
  Iden/fy	
  Who	
  is	
  Responsible	
  for	
  Collec/ng	
  
Data	
  and	
  What	
  kind	
  of	
  data	
  will	
  be	
  Collected	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  How	
  Do	
  We	
  Support	
  Students	
  in	
  
Inclusive	
  Se;ngs?	
  
	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  What	
  Se;ngs	
  Are	
  We	
  Talking	
  About?	
  	
  
General	
  Educa(on	
  Se;ng	
  
–  Elementary	
  
–  Middle/High	
  School	
  
	
  
Voca(onal	
  Se;ng	
  
–  Job	
  Coaching	
  Sites	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  What	
  is	
  Norma(ve	
  Data	
  and	
  Why	
  do	
  
We	
  Need	
  It?	
  
Norma&ve	
  data	
  is	
  data	
  that	
  is	
  collected	
  
from	
  age-­‐matched	
  peers	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  or	
  
similar	
  se3ng	
  that	
  has	
  been	
  iden5fied	
  
as	
  an	
  inclusion	
  opportunity	
  for	
  your	
  
student.	
  	
  Norma5ve	
  data	
  will	
  help	
  you	
  
set	
  up	
  expecta5ons	
  and	
  goals	
  for	
  the	
  
student	
  that	
  you	
  are	
  suppor5ng	
  for	
  the	
  
inclusion	
  se3ng.	
  
Educa(onal	
  Inclusion	
  Opportuni(es	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Examples	
  of	
  Norma(ve	
  Data	
  to	
  Collect	
  for	
  	
  the	
  
Elementary	
  Educa(onal	
  Se;ng:	
  	
  
1.  How	
  many	
  /mes	
  does	
  peer	
  raise	
  hand	
  in	
  circle?	
  
2.  How	
  long	
  do	
  peers	
  sit	
  in	
  circle	
  /me/lesson	
  before	
  
ge5ng	
  antsy?	
  
3.  How	
  many	
  /mes	
  does	
  peer	
  respond	
  with	
  the	
  group?	
  
4.  How	
  many	
  /mes	
  does	
  peer	
  respond	
  to	
  another	
  peer?	
  
5.  How	
  many	
  /mes	
  does	
  a	
  peer	
  ini/ate	
  conversa/on	
  
and/or	
  answer	
  ques/ons?	
  
6.  How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  peer	
  to	
  complete	
  assignments?	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Poten(al	
  Goals	
  for	
  Elementary	
  Inclusion	
  
Opportuni(es:	
  	
  
1.  Raising	
  hand	
  to	
  answer	
  ques/ons	
  in	
  circle	
  
2.  Si5ng	
  in	
  circle	
  for	
  longer	
  dura/ons	
  
3.  Responding	
  along	
  with	
  a	
  group	
  
4.  Responding	
  to	
  peers	
  ques/ons	
  and	
  comments	
  
5.  Making	
  play	
  related	
  comments	
  
6.  Comple/ng	
  assignments	
  independently	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
What	
  Type	
  of	
  Data	
  to	
  Collect	
  for	
  Elementary	
  
School	
  Inclusion	
  Se;ng:	
  	
  
1.  Frequency	
  Data:	
  
–  Collect	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  /mes	
  behavior	
  occurs	
  (e.g.,	
  raises	
  hand,	
  
responds	
  along	
  with	
  group,	
  makes	
  comment	
  to	
  peer)	
  
2.  Par(al	
  Interval	
  Data:	
  
–  Collect	
  if	
  the	
  behavior	
  occurred	
  or	
  did	
  not	
  occur	
  in	
  a	
  specific	
  
/me	
  interval	
  	
  
3.  Dura(on:	
  
–  Collect	
  total	
  /me	
  behavior	
  occurred	
  (e.g.,	
  /me	
  student	
  sat	
  in	
  
circle,	
  remained	
  on	
  task,	
  par/cipated	
  in	
  non-­‐preferred	
  ac/vity)	
  
	
  
 
Middle/High	
  School	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Example	
  Norma(ve	
  Data	
  to	
  Collect	
  for	
  	
  the	
  
Middle/High	
  School	
  Se;ng:	
  	
  
1.  How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  peer	
  to	
  transi/on	
  between	
  classes?	
  
2.  How	
  many	
  mul/-­‐step	
  instruc/ons	
  are	
  given	
  in	
  a	
  
classroom?	
  
3.  How	
  long	
  to	
  students	
  give	
  presenta/ons	
  for?	
  
4.  How	
  many	
  tasks	
  	
  do	
  students	
  engage	
  in	
  during	
  group	
  
work?	
  
5.  How	
  many	
  conversa/onal	
  exchanges	
  occur	
  during	
  social	
  
/me	
  (e.g.,	
  lunch	
  break)?	
  
6.  How	
  long	
  do	
  peers	
  stay	
  on	
  topic	
  during	
  conversa/ons?	
  
	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Poten(al	
  Goals	
  for	
  Middle/High	
  School	
  
Inclusion	
  Opportuni(es:	
  	
  
1.  Following	
  a	
  Schedule	
  (classroom	
  and	
  full	
  day	
  schedules)	
  
2.  Par/cipa/ng	
  in	
  group	
  work	
  (e.g.,	
  following	
  mul/-­‐step	
  
instruc/ons,	
  giving	
  presenta/ons,	
  working	
  in	
  a	
  group)	
  	
  
3.  Engaging	
  in	
  Study	
  Skills	
  (e.g.,	
  comple/ng	
  classwork,	
  
following	
  along	
  with	
  a	
  lesson,	
  keeping	
  organized,	
  taking	
  
notes	
  during	
  a	
  lesson,	
  raising	
  hand	
  to	
  ask	
  for	
  help)	
  
4.  Social	
  Skills	
  (e.g.,	
  Maintaining	
  a	
  conversa/on	
  about	
  a	
  
topic,	
  maintaining	
  an	
  appropriate	
  distance,	
  self-­‐
monitoring,	
  demonstra/ng	
  asser/veness,	
  taking	
  turns)	
  
	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
What	
  Type	
  of	
  Data	
  to	
  Collect	
  for	
  
Middle/High	
  School	
  Inclusion	
  Se;ng:	
  	
  
1.  Frequency:	
  	
  
–  E.g.,	
  Number	
  of	
  assignments	
  completed,	
  number	
  of	
  /mes	
  
arriving	
  to	
  class	
  on	
  /me,	
  	
  
2.  Dura(on:	
  
–  E.g.,	
  Time	
  it	
  takes	
  to	
  transi/on	
  from	
  one	
  class	
  to	
  another	
  
3.  Interval	
  Recording:	
  
–  E.g.,	
  on	
  task	
  behavior,	
  following	
  classroom	
  rou/nes	
  
4.  Task	
  Analysis:	
  
–  For	
  long	
  response	
  chains	
  (e.g.,	
  comple/ng	
  a	
  schedule,	
  
following	
  classroom	
  rou/nes)	
  .	
  
	
  
 	
  	
  Self-­‐Monitoring	
  
 
	
  
Voca(onal	
  Se;ng	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Example	
  Norma(ve	
  Data	
  to	
  Collect	
  
for	
  	
  the	
  Voca(onal	
  Se;ng:	
  	
  
1.  How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  peer(s)	
  to	
  complete	
  
voca/onal	
  related	
  tasks.	
  	
  	
  
2.  How	
  many	
  steps	
  of	
  a	
  work	
  task	
  can	
  peer	
  
complete	
  in	
  given	
  amount	
  of	
  /me.	
  
3.  How	
  many	
  social	
  interac/ons	
  do	
  peers	
  
engage	
  in	
  in	
  specified	
  voca/onal	
  se5ng?	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Poten(al	
  Goals	
  for	
  Voca(onal	
  
Inclusion	
  Opportuni(es:	
  	
  
1.  Following	
  a	
  schedule	
  (e.g.,	
  specific	
  to	
  the	
  voca/onal	
  
site)	
  
2.  Task	
  related	
  skills	
  (e.g.,	
  cleaning	
  specified	
  areas,	
  
making	
  change	
  using	
  a	
  cash	
  register,	
  sor/ng	
  items	
  for	
  
recycling,	
  reading	
  and	
  following	
  direc/ons,	
  following	
  
a	
  recipe,	
  stocking	
  shelves,	
  etc.)	
  
3.  Social	
  Skills:	
  (e.g.,	
  engaging	
  in	
  conversa/on	
  about	
  a	
  
topic,	
  maintaining	
  personal	
  space,	
  accep/ng	
  feedback	
  
and	
  correc/on,	
  calling	
  if	
  running	
  late)	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
What	
  Type	
  of	
  Data	
  to	
  Collect	
  for	
  
Voca(onal	
  Se;ng:	
  	
  
1.  Task	
  Analysis	
  
–  E.g.,	
  for	
  long	
  response	
  chains	
  like	
  following	
  a	
  recipe,	
  
cleaning	
  specified	
  areas,	
  sor/ng	
  items)	
  
2.  Group	
  Data	
  Collec(on	
  
–  E.g.,	
  ability	
  to	
  collect	
  data	
  for	
  mul/ple	
  students	
  in	
  
voca/onal	
  se5ng	
  
3.  Frequency	
  	
  
–  E.g.,	
  number	
  of	
  /mes	
  student	
  completes	
  task	
  	
  
	
  
 
Tips	
  for	
  Data	
  Collec(on:	
  
•  Iden(fy	
  the	
  type	
  of	
  data	
  that	
  makes	
  most	
  sense	
  for	
  
the	
  se5ng	
  and	
  student	
  goal	
  
•  When	
  in	
  the	
  community,	
  try	
  to	
  use	
  technology	
  to	
  
collect	
  data	
  
•  Communicate	
  regarding	
  who	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  collec/ng	
  
the	
  data	
  
•  Collect	
  data	
  at	
  least	
  1	
  (me	
  per	
  week	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Ques(ons?	
  
	
  
	
  
Thank	
  you.	
  
Angela	
  Pagliaro,	
  MA,	
  BCBA	
  
Angela.pagliaro@rethinkfirst.com	
  

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Differentiating Data Collection: Best Practices for Collecting Data in Inclusive Settings

  • 1.     Differen(a(ng  Data  Collec(on:  Best  Prac(ce   Tips  for  Collec(ng  Data  in  Inclusive  Se;ngs     Presented  by  Angela  Pagliaro,  MA,  BCBA  
  • 2.                                                        Par(cipants  Will  Learn:     1.  How  to  collect  norma/ve  data  in  inclusive   se5ngs   2.  How  to  set  meaningful  goals  for  student  in   inclusion  se5ngs   3.  Sugges/ons  for  types  of  data  to  collect   according  to  se5ng    
  • 3.    How  Do  We  Support  Students  in   Inclusive  Se;ngs?     1.  Assess  Student  for  Readiness   –  Conduct  Inclusion  Assessment   –  VB-­‐MAPP  Transi/on  Assessment   –  AFLS  (Assessment  of  Func/onal  Living  Skills)      
  • 4. 2.    Iden(fy  Goals  Based  Upon  Assessment        Results   –  Take  Norma/ve  Data   –  Teach  Pre-­‐requisite  skills  if  necessary      How  Do  We  Support  Students  in   Inclusive  Se;ngs?    
  • 5. 3.      Iden(fy  Appropriate  Inclusion  Se;ng   –  Educate  Inclusion  Se5ng  Staff/Employees  of   Student’s  Goals   –  Review  what  their  role  is  in  the  inclusion   opportunity  for  student        How  Do  We  Support  Students  in   Inclusive  Se;ngs?    
  • 6. 4.  Iden/fy  Who  is  Responsible  for  Collec/ng   Data  and  What  kind  of  data  will  be  Collected          How  Do  We  Support  Students  in   Inclusive  Se;ngs?    
  • 7.                                                      What  Se;ngs  Are  We  Talking  About?     General  Educa(on  Se;ng   –  Elementary   –  Middle/High  School     Voca(onal  Se;ng   –  Job  Coaching  Sites        
  • 8.                                                      What  is  Norma(ve  Data  and  Why  do   We  Need  It?   Norma&ve  data  is  data  that  is  collected   from  age-­‐matched  peers  in  the  same  or   similar  se3ng  that  has  been  iden5fied   as  an  inclusion  opportunity  for  your   student.    Norma5ve  data  will  help  you   set  up  expecta5ons  and  goals  for  the   student  that  you  are  suppor5ng  for  the   inclusion  se3ng.  
  • 10.                                                     Examples  of  Norma(ve  Data  to  Collect  for    the   Elementary  Educa(onal  Se;ng:     1.  How  many  /mes  does  peer  raise  hand  in  circle?   2.  How  long  do  peers  sit  in  circle  /me/lesson  before   ge5ng  antsy?   3.  How  many  /mes  does  peer  respond  with  the  group?   4.  How  many  /mes  does  peer  respond  to  another  peer?   5.  How  many  /mes  does  a  peer  ini/ate  conversa/on   and/or  answer  ques/ons?   6.  How  long  does  it  take  peer  to  complete  assignments?  
  • 11.                                                     Poten(al  Goals  for  Elementary  Inclusion   Opportuni(es:     1.  Raising  hand  to  answer  ques/ons  in  circle   2.  Si5ng  in  circle  for  longer  dura/ons   3.  Responding  along  with  a  group   4.  Responding  to  peers  ques/ons  and  comments   5.  Making  play  related  comments   6.  Comple/ng  assignments  independently  
  • 12.                                                     What  Type  of  Data  to  Collect  for  Elementary   School  Inclusion  Se;ng:     1.  Frequency  Data:   –  Collect  the  number  of  /mes  behavior  occurs  (e.g.,  raises  hand,   responds  along  with  group,  makes  comment  to  peer)   2.  Par(al  Interval  Data:   –  Collect  if  the  behavior  occurred  or  did  not  occur  in  a  specific   /me  interval     3.  Dura(on:   –  Collect  total  /me  behavior  occurred  (e.g.,  /me  student  sat  in   circle,  remained  on  task,  par/cipated  in  non-­‐preferred  ac/vity)    
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.                                                     Example  Norma(ve  Data  to  Collect  for    the   Middle/High  School  Se;ng:     1.  How  long  does  it  take  peer  to  transi/on  between  classes?   2.  How  many  mul/-­‐step  instruc/ons  are  given  in  a   classroom?   3.  How  long  to  students  give  presenta/ons  for?   4.  How  many  tasks    do  students  engage  in  during  group   work?   5.  How  many  conversa/onal  exchanges  occur  during  social   /me  (e.g.,  lunch  break)?   6.  How  long  do  peers  stay  on  topic  during  conversa/ons?    
  • 18.                                                     Poten(al  Goals  for  Middle/High  School   Inclusion  Opportuni(es:     1.  Following  a  Schedule  (classroom  and  full  day  schedules)   2.  Par/cipa/ng  in  group  work  (e.g.,  following  mul/-­‐step   instruc/ons,  giving  presenta/ons,  working  in  a  group)     3.  Engaging  in  Study  Skills  (e.g.,  comple/ng  classwork,   following  along  with  a  lesson,  keeping  organized,  taking   notes  during  a  lesson,  raising  hand  to  ask  for  help)   4.  Social  Skills  (e.g.,  Maintaining  a  conversa/on  about  a   topic,  maintaining  an  appropriate  distance,  self-­‐ monitoring,  demonstra/ng  asser/veness,  taking  turns)    
  • 19.                                                     What  Type  of  Data  to  Collect  for   Middle/High  School  Inclusion  Se;ng:     1.  Frequency:     –  E.g.,  Number  of  assignments  completed,  number  of  /mes   arriving  to  class  on  /me,     2.  Dura(on:   –  E.g.,  Time  it  takes  to  transi/on  from  one  class  to  another   3.  Interval  Recording:   –  E.g.,  on  task  behavior,  following  classroom  rou/nes   4.  Task  Analysis:   –  For  long  response  chains  (e.g.,  comple/ng  a  schedule,   following  classroom  rou/nes)  .    
  • 20.
  • 23.                                                     Example  Norma(ve  Data  to  Collect   for    the  Voca(onal  Se;ng:     1.  How  long  does  it  take  peer(s)  to  complete   voca/onal  related  tasks.       2.  How  many  steps  of  a  work  task  can  peer   complete  in  given  amount  of  /me.   3.  How  many  social  interac/ons  do  peers   engage  in  in  specified  voca/onal  se5ng?  
  • 24.                                                     Poten(al  Goals  for  Voca(onal   Inclusion  Opportuni(es:     1.  Following  a  schedule  (e.g.,  specific  to  the  voca/onal   site)   2.  Task  related  skills  (e.g.,  cleaning  specified  areas,   making  change  using  a  cash  register,  sor/ng  items  for   recycling,  reading  and  following  direc/ons,  following   a  recipe,  stocking  shelves,  etc.)   3.  Social  Skills:  (e.g.,  engaging  in  conversa/on  about  a   topic,  maintaining  personal  space,  accep/ng  feedback   and  correc/on,  calling  if  running  late)  
  • 25.                                                     What  Type  of  Data  to  Collect  for   Voca(onal  Se;ng:     1.  Task  Analysis   –  E.g.,  for  long  response  chains  like  following  a  recipe,   cleaning  specified  areas,  sor/ng  items)   2.  Group  Data  Collec(on   –  E.g.,  ability  to  collect  data  for  mul/ple  students  in   voca/onal  se5ng   3.  Frequency     –  E.g.,  number  of  /mes  student  completes  task      
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.   Tips  for  Data  Collec(on:   •  Iden(fy  the  type  of  data  that  makes  most  sense  for   the  se5ng  and  student  goal   •  When  in  the  community,  try  to  use  technology  to   collect  data   •  Communicate  regarding  who  needs  to  be  collec/ng   the  data   •  Collect  data  at  least  1  (me  per  week      
  • 30. Thank  you.   Angela  Pagliaro,  MA,  BCBA   Angela.pagliaro@rethinkfirst.com