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USING	SEMIOTICS	IN	MARKETING	
READ-ALONG	PART	3:	CHAPTERS	7-9	
DR RACHEL LAWES
02 JULY 2020
Sponsors	
Gold	
Silver
•  How	to	do	semiotic	field	trips	
•  Combining	semiotics	with	
ethnography	and	DA	
•  Data	–	Insight	-	Strategy	
recommendations
42%	
Homewares.	
DIY	stores	re-
opened	early.	 24%	
Other	non-food,	
eg	clothing.	
Food.
1.  if	you’re	feeling	brave,	go	
shopping;	look	&	take	notes	
2.  staying	indoors?	pick	a	product	
and	collect	Amazon	reviews	
3.  strategy:	tell	your	client	how	to	
respond	to	our	changing	world	
photo	by	Mike	Petrucci	on	Unsplash
STAY	FOCUSED	ON	YOUR	
CLIENT’S	BUSINESS	OBJECTIVES	
Photo	by	Razvan	Chisu	on	Unsplash
Pro	tip:	Often,	there	is	a	difference	
between	reality	(a	convenience	store)	
and	representations	of	reality	(an	
historical	toffee	shop).	Semiotics	is	
primarily	concerned	with	
representations.	
	
Ask	yourself:	is	the	physical	world	
around	me	trying	to	achieve	some	
persuasive	effect?	
Semiotic	Field	Trips	
Photo	reproduced	with	kind	permission	of	Dales	Toffee	Shop,	England.
Pro	tip:	the	following	question	can	be	
applied	to	all	cultural	products,	from	
buildings	to	packaging	to	newspaper	
headlines.	
	
How	could	this	have	been	done	
differently?	
	
If	the	item	could	have	been	made,	
expressed	or	built	in	any	other	way,	
then	the	fact	that	it	was	done	in	this	
way	means	something.	
Semiotic	Field	Trips	
Photo	reproduced	with	kind	permission	of	PricewaterhouseCoopers,	United	States.
Semiotics	with	Ethnography	&	Discourse	Analysis	
Photo	by	Will	Myers	on	Unsplash.
Disclaimer:	not	an	exhaustive	list.	
Ethnography	 Semiotics	 Discourse	Analysis	
Main	focus	 Observe	reality	 Observe	
representations	of	
reality	
Observe	how	speakers	
manage	reality	
Capturing	data	 Usually	video	 Could	be	still	photos	 Usually	transcripts	or	
text	
Special	powers	 Capture	action	
sequences,	behavioural	
routines	
Capture	features	of	the	
environment	which	are	
otherwise	overlooked	
Recognise	when	people	
are	being	defensive
Pro	tip:	An	insight	is	not	merely	an	
observation.	
	
It	is	distinguished	by	its	ability	to	
cause	change.	
	
It	upsets	conventions	or	makes	you	
look	at	things	in	a	new	way.	
Data	–	Insight	–	Strategy
Pro	tip:	Use	your	knowledge	of	
change	to	make	recommendations	for	
marketing.	
	
Be	brave.	It’s	your	job	to	have	radical	
ideas.	
Data	–	Insight	–	Strategy
Photo	by	Alice	Dietrich	on	Unsplash	
SO	…	HOW’S	
YOUR	PROJECT?
•  Writing-up	&	sharing	your	findings	
•  Hot	topics:	AI,	semiotics	around	the	world	
•  Self-development	&	your	future	career	
WRITE!	
Webinar 23
July.
Read chapters
10, 11 & 12
let’s	discuss!	
Dr	Rachel	Lawes	 Ray	Poynter

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Using Semiotics in Marketing Chapters 7-9 with Rachel Lawes Read-a-long