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Welcome to the Second term syllabus
Today’s Lecture on
Types of Operating System(OS)
What is OS ?
An operating system (OS) is system
software that manages computer
hardware and software resources and
provides common services for
computer programs.
Example of OS
Types of OS
● Real Time OS
● Distributed OS
● Single Tasking vs Multitasking OS
● Multiuser OS
● Embedded OS
● Network OS
● Time-sharing OS
Real Time OS
● A real-time system is defined as a data processing system
in which the time interval required to process and respond
to inputs is so small that it controls the environment.
● Example: Scientific experiments, medical imaging
systems, industrial control systems, weapon systems,
robots, air traffic control systems, etc.
Multiuser OS
● A multi-user operating system is an operating system that
allows multiple users on different computers or terminals to
access a single system with one OS on it.
● Example:
Windows NT
Windows Vista
Windows XP
Xenix
Multitasking OS
● A (preemptive) multitasking OS is able to run more than
one process simultaneously and has control over which
process is using the CPU and other resources at each
time
● Example
Microsoft Windows 2000,
Linux
Distributed OS
● A distributed operating system is a software over a
collection of independent, networked, communicating, and
physically separate computational nodes.
● Example
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows
Server 2008, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS X, Novell NetWare,
and BSD
Distributed OS
Embedded OS
● An embedded operating system is a specialized OS for use in
the computers built into larger systems. An embedded system is
a computer that is part of a different kind of machine.
● Example
Symbian - Used in cell phones, mainly ones made by Nokia.
Embedded Linux - Of which Android is a subset, used in many
other devices like printers.
BlackBerry OS - For BlackBerry phones.
iOS - Subset of Mac OS X, used in Apple's mobile devices.
Palm OS.
Thank you

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Types of os

  • 1. Welcome to the Second term syllabus
  • 2. Today’s Lecture on Types of Operating System(OS)
  • 3. What is OS ? An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
  • 5. Types of OS ● Real Time OS ● Distributed OS ● Single Tasking vs Multitasking OS ● Multiuser OS ● Embedded OS ● Network OS ● Time-sharing OS
  • 6. Real Time OS ● A real-time system is defined as a data processing system in which the time interval required to process and respond to inputs is so small that it controls the environment. ● Example: Scientific experiments, medical imaging systems, industrial control systems, weapon systems, robots, air traffic control systems, etc.
  • 7. Multiuser OS ● A multi-user operating system is an operating system that allows multiple users on different computers or terminals to access a single system with one OS on it. ● Example: Windows NT Windows Vista Windows XP Xenix
  • 8. Multitasking OS ● A (preemptive) multitasking OS is able to run more than one process simultaneously and has control over which process is using the CPU and other resources at each time ● Example Microsoft Windows 2000, Linux
  • 9. Distributed OS ● A distributed operating system is a software over a collection of independent, networked, communicating, and physically separate computational nodes. ● Example Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS X, Novell NetWare, and BSD
  • 11. Embedded OS ● An embedded operating system is a specialized OS for use in the computers built into larger systems. An embedded system is a computer that is part of a different kind of machine. ● Example Symbian - Used in cell phones, mainly ones made by Nokia. Embedded Linux - Of which Android is a subset, used in many other devices like printers. BlackBerry OS - For BlackBerry phones. iOS - Subset of Mac OS X, used in Apple's mobile devices. Palm OS.