Differences language between English and Indonesia

1. Group III
Dewi Indah Astuti : 201212500306
Nuradilah : 201212500289
Siti Nurachaeni : 201212500286
Dewi Rafichasari : 201212500326
The Contrastive Analysis On the
English and Indonesian learners Of
The Level Morphology

2. A. Morphological Process
In english there are two kinds of morphological process: Affixation And Replacement.
_. Prefixes occur before the base. Prefixes : (me-), (ber-), (ter-) etc.
Ex: (en-), (co-) etc. co: (laju-melaju), (jalan-berjalan), (dekat-
(endanger), (coordinate) etc. terdekat)
_. Suffixes are more dominant. Suffixes : ( -i), (-an), (-kan) etc.
Inflectional suffixes co: (pelajar-pelajari), (makan-makanan), (kerja-
ex.: (-s) bag-bags, (-ed) look-looked, etc. kerjakan)
Derivational suffixes
ex: (ment) develop-development, Infixes :
(ion) operate-operation, etc. co: (em), (er), etc.
(em-) : tali-temali, (er-) : gigi-gerigi.
konfixes : (ke-an) : kedalaman , (pe-an) :
pelarian, (per-an) : perdagangan
combination : me+per,(mempercepat) me + per+kan,
(mempertemukan) di+per-i (dipergauli)
Morphological Process
English Indonesia

3. Replacement occur in noun, verb, and adjectives.
Ex: criterion- criteria (noun)
go- went- gone (verb)
good- better- best (adjective)
Reduplication is an important device to show plurality.
Ex: Her houses are big Rumah-rumahnya besar.
(noun)
He came here many times Dia datang-datang kesini.
(verb)
original reduplicated : kupu-kupu ‘butterfly’
kura-kura ‘a turtle’
mata-mata ‘a spy’
The Problem
the problem for indonesian learners difficult in morphological proccess
replacement, because in indonesian no change word.

4. Parts Of Speech
Both English and Indonesian, parts of speech are of four
kinds : nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs. In English,
morphological process occurs in all these parts of speech.
For example : Nouns can be given the plural suffix- s,
(book=books), (bag=bags), (cruche=cruches). Verbs : the
preffix-un, (correct=uncorrect), the suffix-ed,
(walk=walked), (talk=talked) Adjectives : -er,
(strong=stonger, big=bigger) est, (strong=strongest,
small=smallest). Adverbs :- ly, (correct=correctly,
quick=quickly).
,

5. Parts Of Speech
In Indonesian, there is no morphological process in adjectives and adverbs.
Affixation is dominant in nouns and verbs in Indonesian.
For example : Nouns can be given the plural sufix- an, (minum=minuman,
makan=makanan, main=mainan). The plural prefix- ter, (baik=terbaik,
tinggi=tertinggi). Verbs the plural prefix- me, (makan=memakan,
laut=melaut ), the plural sufix-kan, (baca=bacakan, bawa=bawakan).
in Indonesian there is infixes, for example : -el, (gembung=gelembung), -er,
(gerlap=gemerlap).

6. The Problem
The problem for English learners is the morphological process in part of speech of infixation.
Because in English haven’t infixation.
The problem for Indonesian learners is difficult for understood morphological process in
adjectives and adverbs.

7. Word Order
In Engish word order is fixed. In Indonesian word
order is much more flexible. The prominent
word precedes the less prominent ones.

8. Word Order
ENGLISH INDONESI
A
1. They talked about it with me 1. Mereka bicarakan hal itu dengan
saya.
2. Hal itu mereka bicarakan dengan
saya
3. Mereka dengan saya bicarakan
hal itu
4. Hal itu dengan saya mereka
bicarakan
5. Dengan saya hal itu mereka
bicarakan
6. Dengan saya mereka bicarakan

9. The Problem
The problem for indonesian learners is
the placement words hasn’t spesific
rules.
So in english has spesific rules.

10. Clauses is a group of words which contains a finite verb
but which cannot occur in isolation, that is, a clause
constitutes only part of a sentence.
1. No copula
English : _. He is very angry
_. She is nurse
Indonesia : _. Dia sangat Marah
_. Dia Perawat
The Problem is The Indonesian learners tend to make the
wrong sentences.
CLAUSES

11. The problem to Indonesian learners tend to make the wrong
sentences,
1. He very angry
2. She nurse
3. They Here
SHOWING DIRECTION
ENGLISH INDONESIA
I will be here tomorrow
They went to Jakarta
Besok saya mau kesini
Mereka ke Jakarta

12. The problem for indonesian learner
I will here tomorrow
They to Jakarta
SUFFERING
ENGLISH INDONESIA
He has stomachache
You have an ulcer
Dia sakit perut
Kamu bisulan
The problem in indonesia learner
He has stomachache
You ulcer

13. ACTIVITIES
He will have a meeting
We had a tour to Bali
english
indonesia
Dia mau rapat
Kami tour ke Bali
The problem indonesian learners
He Will Meeting
He tour to Bali

14. Possesion of Part
He has two children
She got an A
I have my things to do
english
indonesia
Anaknya dua
Nilainya A
Kerjaan saya banyak
The problem in Indonesian learner
His Children two
Her Mark A
My Work very much

15. CLAUSES WITHOUT A SUBJECT
No equivalence of introductory ‘It
’
ENGLIS
H
INDONESIA
Panas sekali hari ini
Kemarin hujan
It’s very hot today
It was raining yesterday
The problem for Indonesian learners
1. Very hot today
2. Raining yesterday

16. In a complex sentence
ENGLIS
H
INDONESIA
Dia absen sebab sakit
Meskipun kaya, dia tidak sombong
Dia Bilang mau datang
He was absent because he was sick
Although he is rich, he is not proud
He said would he come
The problem for Indonesian learners
1. He was absent because sick.
2. Although rich, he is not proud
3. He said would come

17. Conclusion
the differences between English and indonesian learners to learn
the contrastive analysis in the level of morphology is spesific.