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AAccttiivvee aanndd PPaassssiivvee 
VVooiiccee 
SSppoonnssoorreedd bbyy tthhee CCeenntteerr ffoorr 
TTeeaacchhiinngg aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg
What is the difference? 
Difference is in the meaning
The Difference 
Connected with the verb 
Does the subject act or 
is the subject acted upon?
Passive Voice 
The subject of the sentence 
receives the action 
The essay is being written 
by the student.
Active Voice 
The subject of the sentence 
performs the action 
The student wrote the essay.
Passive Voice 
Verbs such as be, am, is, was, were, 
are, being, had been 
Verb followed with “by…”
Passive Voice 
Indirect 
They are often taken to interesting 
places by their friends.
Active Voice 
Direct 
Their friends often take them to 
interesting places.
Passive Voice 
More wordy sentences, less concise 
Topics for the next essay are being 
considered by the students.
Active Voice 
Less wordy sentences, more concise 
The students considered topics for the 
next essay.
Changing from Passive to Active 
Find the subject 
Change the verb accordingly
Change these 
The essay was written by Shelia. 
The big, green apples were left on the 
table by the professor.
Active Voice 
Shelia wrote the essay. 
The professor left the big, green 
apples on the table.
Change these 
The apple was eaten by Charlene. 
Clams are considered a delicacy by 
many people.
Active Voice 
Charlene ate the apple. 
Many people consider clams a delicacy.
Can you tell the difference? 
Mistakes were made. 
Most of the class read The Bluest Eye.
Can you tell the difference? 
The potholes are being repaired by the 
workers. Hot, black, asphalt was 
poured into the potholes by the crew. 
Safe driving on the part of the 
public is appreciated by the road 
crew to insure their safety. 
Passive sentences in paragraph. Active=The workers 
repaired the potholes. The crew poured hot, black 
asphalt into the potholes. To insure their safety, the 
crew appreciates the public driving safely.
Can you tell the difference? 
The professor graded the essays. 
Many students scored well because 
they used active voice. One student 
almost failed because he had too 
many passive sentences. The 
professor recommended the student 
to the Center for Teaching and 
Learning. 
Active sentences in paragraph
Additional Resources 
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_actpass.http://www.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm 
http://www.grammarbook.com/english_rules.asp
TTHHAANNKK YYOOUU 
TTwwiitttteerr:: @@ttiiyyuull__bbjjmm__

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Active and Passive Voice

  • 1. AAccttiivvee aanndd PPaassssiivvee VVooiiccee SSppoonnssoorreedd bbyy tthhee CCeenntteerr ffoorr TTeeaacchhiinngg aanndd LLeeaarrnniinngg
  • 2. What is the difference? Difference is in the meaning
  • 3. The Difference Connected with the verb Does the subject act or is the subject acted upon?
  • 4. Passive Voice The subject of the sentence receives the action The essay is being written by the student.
  • 5. Active Voice The subject of the sentence performs the action The student wrote the essay.
  • 6. Passive Voice Verbs such as be, am, is, was, were, are, being, had been Verb followed with “by…”
  • 7. Passive Voice Indirect They are often taken to interesting places by their friends.
  • 8. Active Voice Direct Their friends often take them to interesting places.
  • 9. Passive Voice More wordy sentences, less concise Topics for the next essay are being considered by the students.
  • 10. Active Voice Less wordy sentences, more concise The students considered topics for the next essay.
  • 11. Changing from Passive to Active Find the subject Change the verb accordingly
  • 12. Change these The essay was written by Shelia. The big, green apples were left on the table by the professor.
  • 13. Active Voice Shelia wrote the essay. The professor left the big, green apples on the table.
  • 14. Change these The apple was eaten by Charlene. Clams are considered a delicacy by many people.
  • 15. Active Voice Charlene ate the apple. Many people consider clams a delicacy.
  • 16. Can you tell the difference? Mistakes were made. Most of the class read The Bluest Eye.
  • 17. Can you tell the difference? The potholes are being repaired by the workers. Hot, black, asphalt was poured into the potholes by the crew. Safe driving on the part of the public is appreciated by the road crew to insure their safety. Passive sentences in paragraph. Active=The workers repaired the potholes. The crew poured hot, black asphalt into the potholes. To insure their safety, the crew appreciates the public driving safely.
  • 18. Can you tell the difference? The professor graded the essays. Many students scored well because they used active voice. One student almost failed because he had too many passive sentences. The professor recommended the student to the Center for Teaching and Learning. Active sentences in paragraph
  • 20. TTHHAANNKK YYOOUU TTwwiitttteerr:: @@ttiiyyuull__bbjjmm__

Editor's Notes

  1. Passive—the subject is acted upon
  2. The subject acts
  3. The presence of a “be” verb does not automatically mean the sentence is passive. You must look at whether or not the subject of the sentence is doing the action or receiving the action.
  4. Passive voice makes the sentence weaker, less dramatic, and does not pack a punch.
  5. Direct can make a sentence more dramatic and packs a bigger punch.
  6. find the subject in a "by the..." phrase, or consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb. Make that agent the subject of the sentence, and change the verb accordingly. Sometimes you will need to infer the agent from the surrounding sentences which provide context.
  7. Shelia wrote the essay. The professor left the big, green apples on the table.
  8. Charlene ate the apple. Many people consider clams a delicacy.
  9. We made mistakes. Active
  10. Passive sentences in paragraph. Active=The workers repaired the potholes. The crew poured hot, black asphalt into the potholes. To insure their safety, the crew appreciates the public driving safely.
  11. Active sentences in paragraph
  12. Active sentences in paragraph