2.  and independing clause includes a subjet
and predicate . It can stand alone as a
complete sentences
subjet predicate
professional athletes can ear huge salaries

3.  Two independing clauses that are joined (or
“spliced”) only by a comma make a comma
splice
E.g professional athletes can earn huge
salaries , some are paid millions of dollars a
year

4.  A fused sentence occurs when two
independing clauses are joined with-out any
maeker
E.g professional athletes can earn huge
saliries some are paid millions of dollars a
year

5.  Use a comma and a coordinating conjuntion
to create a complete sentence
 Use a semicolon , alone or with a conjuntive
adverb or a transitional phrase , to create a
complete sentence
 Subordinate one clause to the other
 Rewrite the sentences as one indepent clause
 Use a colon when the second clause explains
or ilustrates the first

6. Using a comma and coordinating
conjunction
 Coordinating conjunctions specify a
relationship between equal grammatical
elements
And (addition)
But and yet (contrast )
So and for (cause)
Or and nor (choice)

7. Semicolon alone
Only if the ideas in the clauses are closely and
clearly related.
A.g for years the federal communitations
commission has advocated legislation to
allow competitive auctions for broadcast ; so
far congress has refused

8. Adding a colon
 Use a colon to join two independent clauses
when the second clause explains elaborates ,
or illustrates the first
 A.g my mother gave me one important piece
of advise : never wear stripes with plaids

9. Thats all……