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ART INTEGRATED PROJECT
Students Name: Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
Class: X Sec:’A’
Adm No.:A10BR050 Roll No.: 18
Subject: Science
Guide Teacher: Mr. Prajwal Prasanjeet
Topic: Dams and Hydro-electricity in State Maharashtra
School Name: BMPS Takshila School
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Pritam Priyambad Sahoo of class
10 has successfully completed the art integrated project
work on Odisha and Maharashtra state as prescribed by Mr.
Prajwal Prasanjeet, during the academic year 2020-2021
as per the guidelines issues by Central Board of Secondary
Education - CBSE. It is further certified that this project is
the individual work of the candidate.
Teachers Signature:
Date:
2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
teacher Mr. Prajwal Prasanjeet as well as our principal Mrs.
Lipsita Mohanty who gave me the golden opportunity to do
this wonderful Art Integrated project on the states of Odisha
and Maharashtra, Secondly i would also like to thank my
parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this
project within the limited time frame. This opportunity helped
me improve my research skills and helped me learn new things
about the state like administration and governance, etc.
Students Sign: Pritam Priyambad Sahoo
Date: 27.2.2021
3
“
4
Dams and Hydro-electricity
in State Maharashtra
Dams
A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water or
underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress
floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human
consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower
is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam
can also be used to collect water or for storage of water which can be
evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary
purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates
or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water
flow into specific land regions. The earliest known dam is the Jawa
Dam in Jordan, dating to 3,000 BC.
5
Dams in Maharashtra
With so many rivers flowing through Maharashtra, no wonder
there are numerous dams present in the state.. These dams are
used to store water so that the towns and villages nearby can
make good use of its water. Some of these dams also have
hydroelectric power plants. Apart from these uses of the dams,
they even attract a large number of tourists because of the
beautiful scenic views they offer. River Bhima, River Godavari
and River Mula are a few rivers flowing through this state.
6
Hydro-electricity
Hydro-electricity is electricity made by generators that are
pushed by the movement of water. It is usually made with
dams that block a river to make a reservoir or collect water that
is pumped there. When the water is released, the pressure
behind the dam forces the water down pipes that lead to a
turbine. This causes the turbine to turn, which turns a generator
which makes electricity. This renewable energy method makes
about one sixth of the world's electricity. It produces less
pollution than the fires of steam engines do.
7
Hydro-electricity in MAHARASHTRA
In our country, the total potential for generating electricity
through small hydro power projects has been identified at
15,000 MW. In Maharashtra alone, this potential stands at
732.63 MW of which projects with a capacity of 292.525
MW have already been installed by water Resources
Department. MEDA has taken an initiative to set up such
small hydro power projects in the inaccessible tribal areas
8
Dams in Maharashtra with Hydro-electricity Power stations
9
KOYNA HYDRO SMALL HYDRO
GHATGHAR PUMP STORAGE MAHAGENCO HYDRO
Conclusion
The purpose of this Art Integrated project is to show a
comparative study of geographical status and
environment of Odisha and Maharashtra with refrence to
thier water resources, dams, Hydro-electricity power
stations, etc.
It is concluded that Maharashtra has a highly effective
and efficient use of thier resources with modern
technology and engineering in thier dams and Hydro-
electricity power stations.
10
“
11
Thank you!

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Dams And Hydroelectricity In Maharashtra | Art Integrated Project | Science PPT | CBSE Class 10 | Pritam Priyambad Sahoo

  • 1. ART INTEGRATED PROJECT Students Name: Pritam Priyambad Sahoo Class: X Sec:’A’ Adm No.:A10BR050 Roll No.: 18 Subject: Science Guide Teacher: Mr. Prajwal Prasanjeet Topic: Dams and Hydro-electricity in State Maharashtra School Name: BMPS Takshila School
  • 2. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Pritam Priyambad Sahoo of class 10 has successfully completed the art integrated project work on Odisha and Maharashtra state as prescribed by Mr. Prajwal Prasanjeet, during the academic year 2020-2021 as per the guidelines issues by Central Board of Secondary Education - CBSE. It is further certified that this project is the individual work of the candidate. Teachers Signature: Date: 2
  • 3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Mr. Prajwal Prasanjeet as well as our principal Mrs. Lipsita Mohanty who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful Art Integrated project on the states of Odisha and Maharashtra, Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. This opportunity helped me improve my research skills and helped me learn new things about the state like administration and governance, etc. Students Sign: Pritam Priyambad Sahoo Date: 27.2.2021 3
  • 5. Dams A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aquaculture, and navigability. Hydropower is often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam can also be used to collect water or for storage of water which can be evenly distributed between locations. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. The earliest known dam is the Jawa Dam in Jordan, dating to 3,000 BC. 5
  • 6. Dams in Maharashtra With so many rivers flowing through Maharashtra, no wonder there are numerous dams present in the state.. These dams are used to store water so that the towns and villages nearby can make good use of its water. Some of these dams also have hydroelectric power plants. Apart from these uses of the dams, they even attract a large number of tourists because of the beautiful scenic views they offer. River Bhima, River Godavari and River Mula are a few rivers flowing through this state. 6
  • 7. Hydro-electricity Hydro-electricity is electricity made by generators that are pushed by the movement of water. It is usually made with dams that block a river to make a reservoir or collect water that is pumped there. When the water is released, the pressure behind the dam forces the water down pipes that lead to a turbine. This causes the turbine to turn, which turns a generator which makes electricity. This renewable energy method makes about one sixth of the world's electricity. It produces less pollution than the fires of steam engines do. 7
  • 8. Hydro-electricity in MAHARASHTRA In our country, the total potential for generating electricity through small hydro power projects has been identified at 15,000 MW. In Maharashtra alone, this potential stands at 732.63 MW of which projects with a capacity of 292.525 MW have already been installed by water Resources Department. MEDA has taken an initiative to set up such small hydro power projects in the inaccessible tribal areas 8
  • 9. Dams in Maharashtra with Hydro-electricity Power stations 9 KOYNA HYDRO SMALL HYDRO GHATGHAR PUMP STORAGE MAHAGENCO HYDRO
  • 10. Conclusion The purpose of this Art Integrated project is to show a comparative study of geographical status and environment of Odisha and Maharashtra with refrence to thier water resources, dams, Hydro-electricity power stations, etc. It is concluded that Maharashtra has a highly effective and efficient use of thier resources with modern technology and engineering in thier dams and Hydro- electricity power stations. 10