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Mechanisms of speciation and adaptation in
Trichaptum abietinum
David Peris Navarro
Postdoctoral Researcher
Department of Biosciences, UiO
20th February 2020
@DPerisN
David Peris, Postdoctoral Marie Curie Fellow
Biotechnology Department, SBYBI Group
20th February 2020
@DPerisN
Combining and improving phenotypic traits through the
generation of synthetic two- and six-species yeast
hybrids
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model
Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html
Well characterize eukaryotic cell
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model
Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html
Small genome
Well characterize eukaryotic cell
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model
Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html
Easy to manipulate
Small genome
Well characterize eukaryotic cell
Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model
Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html
Easy to manipulate
Small genome
Similarities to other
eukaryotes
Well characterize eukaryotic cell
Ability of S. cerevisiae strains to consume different carbon sources
Carbon sources
Glucose
Fructose
Glu Glu
Maltose
Glu Glu Glu
Maltotriose
Domesticated S. cerevisiae strains
Carbon sources
Glucose
Fructose
Glu Glu
Maltose
Glu Glu Glu
Maltotriose
Ales
Traditional
beverages
Wine
Cider
Sake
Bakery
New industrial processes: biofuels
Proteins,
Oils, Ash (0-2%)
Hemicellulose
(19-34%)
Lignin
(21-32%)
Cellulose
(33-51%)
Wild S. cerevisiae can not metabolize xylose
Proteins,
Oils, Ash (0-2%)
Hemicellulose
(19-34%)
Lignin
(21-32%)
Cellulose
(33-51%)
Glucose
Xylose
Sugars (C6/C5)
Hydrolysate toxins inhibit fermentation
Proteins,
Oils, Ash (0-2%)
Hemicellulose
(19-34%)
Lignin
(21-32%)
Cellulose
(33-51%)
Glucose
Xylose
HMF
Ferulic
acid
p-coumaric
acid
Feruloyl amide
Sodium
acetate
Acetamide
Sugars (C6/C5) Hydrolysate toxins
Re-domestication of S. cerevisiae
The most tolerant of wild S. cerevisiae
Engineered with xylose utilization genes
Aaerobically evolved
Y732n
CHASSIS
Xylose Hydrolysate toxins
Wohlbach et al. 2009 PNAS
Sato et al. 2013 AEM
McIlwain, Peris, et al. 2016 G3
Genomic diversity across the genus Saccharomyces
Peris et al in preparation
Libkind, Peris et al 2020 FEMSYR
S. cerevisiae
S. paradoxus
S. mikatae
S. jurei
S. kudriavzevii
S. arboricola
S. uvarum
S. eubayanus
Species
Phenotypic diversity across the genus Saccharomyces
Wimalasena et al 2014 Microb Cell Factories
Peris et al 2017 Biotech Biofuels
S. cerevisiae
S. paradoxus
S. mikatae
S. jurei
S. kudriavzevii
S. arboricola
S. uvarum
S. eubayanus
Species
AFEX Corn Stover Hydrolysate
Hybridization as a mechanism to improve chassis strains
S. cerevisiae
S. paradoxus
S. mikatae
S. jurei
S. kudriavzevii
S. arboricola
S. uvarum
S. eubayanus
Species
Langdon, Peris et al 2019 Nat Ecol & Evol
Pontes et al 2019 Front Gen
Peris et al 2018 Yeast
Almeida et al 2014
Erny et al 2012 AEM
Peris et al 2012 Yeast
Peris et al 2012 BMC Genomics
Peris et al 2012 PloS One
Saaz/Group I
Frohberg/Group II
Olive
Alpechin
Champagne
Cider
Wine
Belgium beers
Some ales
Txakoli
Tokaj
Amarone
Aims
Generate higher order species hybrids
Diploids can not mate
MAT/MATa MAT/MATa
iHyPr promotes homozigosity in the MAT locus
MAT/MATa MAT/MATa
MAT/MAT MATa/MATa
iHyPr for generation of allotetraploids
MAT/MATa MAT/MATa
MAT/MAT MATa/MATa
X
Alexander, Peris et al 2014 Fung Gen and Biol
Peris et al 2019 BioRxiv
Langdon, Peris et al 2019 MBE
iHyPr to generate six species hybrids
Aims
Generate higher order species hybrids
Select hybrids with different combinations of mitochondrial genomes
iHyPr to cross rho+ and rho0 strains
MAT/MAT MATa/MATa
X
iHyPr to select the mitochondrial inheritance
X
MAT/MAT MATa/MATa
Baker, Peris et al 2019 Sci Advances
Li, Peris et al 2019 Sci Advances
Aims
Generate higher order species hybrids
Select hybrids with different combinations of mitochondrial genomes
Improve and retain parent phenotypic traits of interest through
adaptive laboratory evolution
Please, come to visit my poster C3-05
How iHyPr works
How genome size/ploidy correlates with fitness and cell volume
The genome characterization of six-species hybrids
The impact of mitochondrial inheritance in the genome and
phenotypes
The genome reduction and phenotypes improvement
The retention of industrial interesting traits
Future applications of iHyPr
Lainy Ramírez Aroca
Amparo Querol
David Lázaro
Laura Pérez-Través
Eladio Barrio
José Guillamón
Sergi Puig
William G Alexander
Mira G Basuino
Emily J Ubbelohde
Diego Libkind
Jose Paulo Sampaio
Paula Gonçalves
Christian Landry
Jean-Baptiste Leducq
Guillaume Charron
Justin Fay
Katie Hyma
Li Xueying
Fengyan Bai
Qi Ming Wang
Chris T. Hittinger’s lab
Quinn Langdon
EmilyClaire Baker
Rusell Wrobel
Ryan Moriarty
Kaitlin Fisher
UW & GLBRC CollaborationSBYBI@IATA-CSIC
Thank you

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Combining and improving phenotypic traits through the generation of synthetic two- and six-species yeast hybrids

  • 1. Mechanisms of speciation and adaptation in Trichaptum abietinum David Peris Navarro Postdoctoral Researcher Department of Biosciences, UiO 20th February 2020 @DPerisN
  • 2. David Peris, Postdoctoral Marie Curie Fellow Biotechnology Department, SBYBI Group 20th February 2020 @DPerisN Combining and improving phenotypic traits through the generation of synthetic two- and six-species yeast hybrids
  • 3. Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html Well characterize eukaryotic cell
  • 4. Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html Small genome Well characterize eukaryotic cell
  • 5. Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html Easy to manipulate Small genome Well characterize eukaryotic cell
  • 6. Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast model Image provided by: http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/fungi/u1fig35.html Easy to manipulate Small genome Similarities to other eukaryotes Well characterize eukaryotic cell
  • 7. Ability of S. cerevisiae strains to consume different carbon sources Carbon sources Glucose Fructose Glu Glu Maltose Glu Glu Glu Maltotriose
  • 8. Domesticated S. cerevisiae strains Carbon sources Glucose Fructose Glu Glu Maltose Glu Glu Glu Maltotriose Ales Traditional beverages Wine Cider Sake Bakery
  • 9. New industrial processes: biofuels Proteins, Oils, Ash (0-2%) Hemicellulose (19-34%) Lignin (21-32%) Cellulose (33-51%)
  • 10. Wild S. cerevisiae can not metabolize xylose Proteins, Oils, Ash (0-2%) Hemicellulose (19-34%) Lignin (21-32%) Cellulose (33-51%) Glucose Xylose Sugars (C6/C5)
  • 11. Hydrolysate toxins inhibit fermentation Proteins, Oils, Ash (0-2%) Hemicellulose (19-34%) Lignin (21-32%) Cellulose (33-51%) Glucose Xylose HMF Ferulic acid p-coumaric acid Feruloyl amide Sodium acetate Acetamide Sugars (C6/C5) Hydrolysate toxins
  • 12. Re-domestication of S. cerevisiae The most tolerant of wild S. cerevisiae Engineered with xylose utilization genes Aaerobically evolved Y732n CHASSIS Xylose Hydrolysate toxins Wohlbach et al. 2009 PNAS Sato et al. 2013 AEM McIlwain, Peris, et al. 2016 G3
  • 13. Genomic diversity across the genus Saccharomyces Peris et al in preparation Libkind, Peris et al 2020 FEMSYR S. cerevisiae S. paradoxus S. mikatae S. jurei S. kudriavzevii S. arboricola S. uvarum S. eubayanus Species
  • 14. Phenotypic diversity across the genus Saccharomyces Wimalasena et al 2014 Microb Cell Factories Peris et al 2017 Biotech Biofuels S. cerevisiae S. paradoxus S. mikatae S. jurei S. kudriavzevii S. arboricola S. uvarum S. eubayanus Species AFEX Corn Stover Hydrolysate
  • 15. Hybridization as a mechanism to improve chassis strains S. cerevisiae S. paradoxus S. mikatae S. jurei S. kudriavzevii S. arboricola S. uvarum S. eubayanus Species Langdon, Peris et al 2019 Nat Ecol & Evol Pontes et al 2019 Front Gen Peris et al 2018 Yeast Almeida et al 2014 Erny et al 2012 AEM Peris et al 2012 Yeast Peris et al 2012 BMC Genomics Peris et al 2012 PloS One Saaz/Group I Frohberg/Group II Olive Alpechin Champagne Cider Wine Belgium beers Some ales Txakoli Tokaj Amarone
  • 16. Aims Generate higher order species hybrids
  • 17. Diploids can not mate MAT/MATa MAT/MATa
  • 18. iHyPr promotes homozigosity in the MAT locus MAT/MATa MAT/MATa MAT/MAT MATa/MATa
  • 19. iHyPr for generation of allotetraploids MAT/MATa MAT/MATa MAT/MAT MATa/MATa X Alexander, Peris et al 2014 Fung Gen and Biol
  • 20. Peris et al 2019 BioRxiv Langdon, Peris et al 2019 MBE iHyPr to generate six species hybrids
  • 21. Aims Generate higher order species hybrids Select hybrids with different combinations of mitochondrial genomes
  • 22. iHyPr to cross rho+ and rho0 strains MAT/MAT MATa/MATa X
  • 23. iHyPr to select the mitochondrial inheritance X MAT/MAT MATa/MATa Baker, Peris et al 2019 Sci Advances Li, Peris et al 2019 Sci Advances
  • 24. Aims Generate higher order species hybrids Select hybrids with different combinations of mitochondrial genomes Improve and retain parent phenotypic traits of interest through adaptive laboratory evolution
  • 25. Please, come to visit my poster C3-05 How iHyPr works How genome size/ploidy correlates with fitness and cell volume The genome characterization of six-species hybrids The impact of mitochondrial inheritance in the genome and phenotypes The genome reduction and phenotypes improvement The retention of industrial interesting traits Future applications of iHyPr
  • 26. Lainy Ramírez Aroca Amparo Querol David Lázaro Laura Pérez-Través Eladio Barrio José Guillamón Sergi Puig William G Alexander Mira G Basuino Emily J Ubbelohde Diego Libkind Jose Paulo Sampaio Paula Gonçalves Christian Landry Jean-Baptiste Leducq Guillaume Charron Justin Fay Katie Hyma Li Xueying Fengyan Bai Qi Ming Wang Chris T. Hittinger’s lab Quinn Langdon EmilyClaire Baker Rusell Wrobel Ryan Moriarty Kaitlin Fisher UW & GLBRC CollaborationSBYBI@IATA-CSIC Thank you