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Kyoto Protocol and The Obligations of the Parties
The Obligations of the Parties The UNFCC and Kyoto Protocol establish different types of
obligations for different groups of Members. Such commitments revolve around mitigation, research,
observation, education, training, public awareness and reporting. Adaptation to the adverse effects
of climate change brings about the introduction of preparation and planning commitments as well as
financing and technological assistance. The Convention divides countries into three main groups
according to the different expectations from each country which lead to differing commitments.
Annex I parties are those industrialised countries that were members of the Organisation for
Economic Co–Operation and Development in 1992 and countries with economies in transition such
as the Baltic States. Annex II parties consist of the Organisation for Economic Co–Operation and
Development members of Annex I without the countries with Economies in Transition. These
parties have to 'take all practicable steps' to promote the development and transfer of environmentally
friendly technologies to EIT parties and developing countries. Non–Annex I parties are mostly
developing countries. These parties are recognised by the Convention as being vulnerable towards
the adverse impacts of climate change – these include countries with low–lying coastal areas as well
as those prone to drought. The least developed countries classified so by the United Nations are
given special consideration under the Convention.
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Kyoto Protocol And The Obligations Of The Parties

  • 1. Kyoto Protocol and The Obligations of the Parties The Obligations of the Parties The UNFCC and Kyoto Protocol establish different types of obligations for different groups of Members. Such commitments revolve around mitigation, research, observation, education, training, public awareness and reporting. Adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change brings about the introduction of preparation and planning commitments as well as financing and technological assistance. The Convention divides countries into three main groups according to the different expectations from each country which lead to differing commitments. Annex I parties are those industrialised countries that were members of the Organisation for Economic Co–Operation and Development in 1992 and countries with economies in transition such as the Baltic States. Annex II parties consist of the Organisation for Economic Co–Operation and Development members of Annex I without the countries with Economies in Transition. These parties have to 'take all practicable steps' to promote the development and transfer of environmentally friendly technologies to EIT parties and developing countries. Non–Annex I parties are mostly developing countries. These parties are recognised by the Convention as being vulnerable towards the adverse impacts of climate change – these include countries with low–lying coastal areas as well as those prone to drought. The least developed countries classified so by the United Nations are given special consideration under the Convention. Get more content on HelpWriting.net