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Influenza (flu) is a viral
infection. People often
use the term "flu" to
describe any kind of
mild illness, such as a
cold or a stomach virus,
that has symptoms like
the flu. But the real flu
is different.
 The flu causes a fever, body
aches, a headache, a dry
cough, and a sore or dry
throat.
 You will probably feel tired
and less hungry than usual.
 The symptoms usually are
the worst for the first 3 or 4
days. But it can take 1 to 2
weeks to get completely
better.
 Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and
examine you. This usually gives the doctor enough
information to find out if you have the flu, especially
if many cases of a similar illness have occurred in the
area and the local health department reports a flu
outbreak.
 In some cases, the doctor may do a blood test or take
a sample of fluid from your nose or throat to find out
what type of flu virus you have.
The vaccine is especially important for people, who are
at higher risk of problems from the flu, including:
 Children 6 months through 4 years of age.
 Adults ages 50 and older.
 Adults and children who have long-term health
problems or an impaired immune system.
 Women who will be pregnant during the flu season.

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Flu symptoms, diagnosis and high risk groups

  • 1.
  • 2. Influenza (flu) is a viral infection. People often use the term "flu" to describe any kind of mild illness, such as a cold or a stomach virus, that has symptoms like the flu. But the real flu is different.
  • 3.  The flu causes a fever, body aches, a headache, a dry cough, and a sore or dry throat.  You will probably feel tired and less hungry than usual.  The symptoms usually are the worst for the first 3 or 4 days. But it can take 1 to 2 weeks to get completely better.
  • 4.  Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and examine you. This usually gives the doctor enough information to find out if you have the flu, especially if many cases of a similar illness have occurred in the area and the local health department reports a flu outbreak.  In some cases, the doctor may do a blood test or take a sample of fluid from your nose or throat to find out what type of flu virus you have.
  • 5. The vaccine is especially important for people, who are at higher risk of problems from the flu, including:  Children 6 months through 4 years of age.  Adults ages 50 and older.  Adults and children who have long-term health problems or an impaired immune system.  Women who will be pregnant during the flu season.