TDR means Time Domain Reflectometer for finding faults of cable

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Cable Fault Finder
TDR2000/3

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Introduction
 The Megger® TDR2000/3 is a state of the art, dual channel,
high resolution, colour screen, compact Time Domain
Reflectometer for locating faults on paired metallic cables.
 The TDR2000/3 has a minimum resolution of 0.1m/0.3ft and a
20km/60kft maximum range depending on the velocity
factor selected and the cable type (e.g coax,twisted etc).
 Five output impedances are available (25, 50, 75, 100 and
125 ohms) and with an auto impedance matching feature and
a velocity factor between 0.2 and 0.99 to meet any cable test
requirements.

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Hold
Selection
Standby
Mode
Navigation
Front view

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Standard tripod
mount
Battery
Battery Access
Rear view

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Features
 Ranges: Up to 20000m with a minimum resolution of 0.1m.
 Output pulse: Up to 20 volts peak to peak into open circuit.
 Velocity Factor: Variable from 0.2 to 0.99 in steps of 0.01.
 Display distance in metres or feet.
 USB connection to PC allowing upload and download of traces.
 100 trace on board memory.
 Comprehensive Dual Channel capability with dual aspect display.
 AUTO set up mode for instant use.
 Ultra fast pulse for near end fault identification.
 Batteries: Li-ion rechargeable battery with 12 hours typical life.

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Functions

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Automatic Mode

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Manual Mode

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Battery State

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Functions in Detail

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Velocity Factor (VF)
 VF is the ratio of the speed of the pulse in the
cable to the speed of light.
 It may be entered as ratio and is sometimes
also called velocity of propagation.
 Each type of cable has typical VFs

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Fault identification
 Megger’s own built-in Xpert mode allows for speedy
identification of faults. One press of the Xpert key
automatically adjusts the range/gain and positions the
cursor to the first major event on the cable.
 Press the Xpert key again and the TDR2000/3 will jump to the
next detected disturbance.
 For those who wish to maintain manual control, manual mode
allows full override access to refine the response for easy fault
identification.

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Operation
Pulse is fired down the cable
Any change in impedance results in
reflection being send back
Velocity of signal*(total time/2)
Shape of reflected pulse indicates
fault type.

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Typical TDR Reflections
1)
2)
3)
Open Conductor
A large positive
trace
Short Conductor
A negative trace
Cable Spice or Joint
A small positive followed
by negative trace
4)
T- Joint
A negative followed by
long positive

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Bridge tap
A small positive followed
by a small negative trace
after a few meters
Spilt/ resplit
Negative trace
followed by stretched
positive
Wet splice
Short positive/
negative trace
Water ingress
Long irregular
pulse
5)
6)
7)
8)

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TraceXpert PC software
 The TDR2000/3 comes complete with the Megger TraceXpert software
which gives full control over results downloading, reporting and
uploading of saved traces.
 TraceXpert offers the ideal application for all your data processing
requirements.
Trace Storage
 100 internal trace memories provide for the storage and recall of test
results. The traces can be recalled to the display for analysis or
compared with an active display to aid in fault location.
 Alternatively the stored results can be downloaded to a computer via
USB port.

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Prepared By:
Er. Niroj Bahadur Bhujel