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Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are verbs that combine with
adverbs or prepositions. The adverbs and
prepositions are called particles, for example
‘down’, ‘in’, ‘off’,’out’, and ‘up’.
She turned off the radio.
Mr Knight offered to put him up.
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs extend the usual meaning of the
verb or create a new meaning. For example, if
you ‘break’ something, you damage it, but if you
‘break out of’ a place, you escape from it.
They broke out of prison on Thursday night.
The pain gradually wore off.
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs are normally used in one of four
main structures. In the first structure, the verb is
followed by a particle, and there is no object.
break out get by look in
stop off catch on give in
ring off wait up check up
go away start out watch out
come in grow up stay up
Phrasal Verbs
War broke out in September.
You’ ll have to stay up late tonight.
Phrasal Verbs
In the second structure, the verb is followed by a
particle and an object.
fall for grow on part with
set about feel for look after
pick on take after
Phrasal Verbs
She looked after her invalid mother.
Peter takes after his father but Joh nis more like
me.
Phrasal Verbs
In the third structure, the verb is followed by an
object and a particle.
answer back call back count in
order about ask in catch out
invite out tell apart
Phrasal Verbs
I answered him back and took my chances.
He loved to order people about.
Phrasal Verbs
Some phrasal verbs can be used in both the
second structure and the third structure: verb
followed by a particle and an object, or verb
followed by an object and a particle.
add on hand over put away
take up bring up knock over
put up tear up call up
point out rub out throw away
Phrasal Verbs
It took ages to clean up the mess.
It took ages to clean the mess up.
There was such a mess. It took ages to clean it
up.
WARNING: If the object is a pronoun, it must go
in front of the particle. You cannot say ‘He
cleaned up it’.
Phrasal Verbs
In the fourth structure, the verb is followed by a
particle and a preposition with an object.
break out of keep on at put up with
catch up with look forward to run away with
make off with stick up for get on with
miss out on talk down to go down with
Phrasal Verbs
You go ahead. I’ ll catch up with you later.
Children have to learn to stick up for themselves.
Phrasal Verbs
A very few verbs are used in the structure: verb
followed by an object, a particle, and a
preposition with an object.
do out of put up to talk out of
put down to take out on
Phrasal Verbs
Steve tried to talk her out of it.
I’ ll take you up on that generous invitation.
Questions?uestions?
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Phrasal verbs

  • 2. Phrasal Verbs Phrasal verbs are verbs that combine with adverbs or prepositions. The adverbs and prepositions are called particles, for example ‘down’, ‘in’, ‘off’,’out’, and ‘up’. She turned off the radio. Mr Knight offered to put him up.
  • 3. Phrasal Verbs Phrasal verbs extend the usual meaning of the verb or create a new meaning. For example, if you ‘break’ something, you damage it, but if you ‘break out of’ a place, you escape from it. They broke out of prison on Thursday night. The pain gradually wore off.
  • 4. Phrasal Verbs Phrasal verbs are normally used in one of four main structures. In the first structure, the verb is followed by a particle, and there is no object. break out get by look in stop off catch on give in ring off wait up check up go away start out watch out come in grow up stay up
  • 5. Phrasal Verbs War broke out in September. You’ ll have to stay up late tonight.
  • 6. Phrasal Verbs In the second structure, the verb is followed by a particle and an object. fall for grow on part with set about feel for look after pick on take after
  • 7. Phrasal Verbs She looked after her invalid mother. Peter takes after his father but Joh nis more like me.
  • 8. Phrasal Verbs In the third structure, the verb is followed by an object and a particle. answer back call back count in order about ask in catch out invite out tell apart
  • 9. Phrasal Verbs I answered him back and took my chances. He loved to order people about.
  • 10. Phrasal Verbs Some phrasal verbs can be used in both the second structure and the third structure: verb followed by a particle and an object, or verb followed by an object and a particle. add on hand over put away take up bring up knock over put up tear up call up point out rub out throw away
  • 11. Phrasal Verbs It took ages to clean up the mess. It took ages to clean the mess up. There was such a mess. It took ages to clean it up. WARNING: If the object is a pronoun, it must go in front of the particle. You cannot say ‘He cleaned up it’.
  • 12. Phrasal Verbs In the fourth structure, the verb is followed by a particle and a preposition with an object. break out of keep on at put up with catch up with look forward to run away with make off with stick up for get on with miss out on talk down to go down with
  • 13. Phrasal Verbs You go ahead. I’ ll catch up with you later. Children have to learn to stick up for themselves.
  • 14. Phrasal Verbs A very few verbs are used in the structure: verb followed by an object, a particle, and a preposition with an object. do out of put up to talk out of put down to take out on
  • 15. Phrasal Verbs Steve tried to talk her out of it. I’ ll take you up on that generous invitation.
  • 16. Questions?uestions? For more slide presentations visit:For more slide presentations visit: